Kargil Vijay Diwas Essay by Aditya Singh Tiwari

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kargil Vijay Diwas Essay by Aditya Singh Tiwari Essa Kargi Vija Diwa Kargil Vijay Diwas is a memorial of the victory of the Kargil war in India. Kargil war was fourth India-Pakistan war and it was only direct war between two nuclear capable nations. The war was started in May and ended in July . Stor of War During February 1999 Our PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee jii visited Lahore.There India and Pakistan signed a treaty between them which is called as Lahore Declaration .Under this treaty the both nations had to avoid use of nuclear weapons and had to solve all disputes peacefully. But in Sometime between February and May Pakistan started occupying high altitude posts of India. This was noticed by local shepherds .They told this to Indian Army. The high altitude posts were so important for India and those were inside India's boundaries . that's why the war was started as India wants its posts back from Pakistan It was very difficult for India to fight . The Pakistani soldiers took advantage of high altitude , that's why Indian Army attacked during night . They had to fight in very low temperature. On 4 July India took Tiger hill,Tololing and many more back from Pakistan . On 4th July Nawaz Sarif ordered pullout of troop because the war was getting away from their hands due to Indians bravery. In war Bofors FH-77 B field howitzer helped India greatly. 26 July was the final day of battle and India had gained its all posts back from Pakistan. That's why on this day we all over the India celebrate Kargil Vijay Diwas every year to salute and remember the heroes who keen our boundaries safe from enemies. 4 Paramveer Chakra were given to Vikram Batra, Yogendra Singh Yadav, Manoj Kumar Pandey and Sanjay Kumar for their bravery . Total 527 India's soilders were martyred ,1 fighter jet and helicopter were shot down and 1 fighter jet was crashed. The war is also known as Operation Vijay and Operation Safed Sagar . G8 nations and several other nations supported India and criticized Pakistan for it's doing. So On this Kargil Vijay Diwas ,let we all give a grand Salute to the real heroes of India because of whom our boundaries are safe . Ja hin ϝϝ Ja Bhara ϝϝ Wrie b Adity Sing Tiwar NCC CADET( MP20JDA /856632) Clas 9t B Jawaha Navoday Vidyalay SIRMOUR REWA MP.
Recommended publications
  • St. Teresa's School
    ST. TERESA’S SCHOOL st 1 Raj. Girls Battalion NCC NAME: AVANI SHEKHAWAT FATHER’s NAME: MR. BHAWANI SINGH SHEKHAWAT RANK: CADET CLASS: IX PROFESSTION: STUDENT TOPIC: WARTIME GALLENTRY AWARD ‘PARAM VEER CHAKRA’ WINNERS PARAM VEER CHAKRA India's highest military adornment, after Bharat Ratna which is awarded to those courageous and daring or the braves ,who self-sacrifice their life for their motherland, while fighting with enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air. Param Veer Chakra cannot be asked, it need to be earnrd. This award comes to those ,if death strikes before them, they prove their blood, they swear, they can kill death. It was introduced on 26 January, 1950 on the first Republic Day. This award may be given posthumously. The medal of the PVC was designed by Savitri Khanolkar. The list of 21 Brave Military Men who have received this award to date are: 1. Maj. Somnath Sharma 4 Kumaon|Badgam, Kashmir|November 3, 1947 Major Sharma, with a broken arm, staved off enemy attacking on Badgam aerodrome and Srinagar. He was personally filling magazines and issuing them to the light machine gunners. His death inspired the fellow soldiers to fight the enemy 7:1 for six hours. 2. Naik Jadunath Singh 1 Rajput|Taindhara, Naushera, Kashmir| February 6, 1948 Naik Singh was commanding a forward post when the enemy attacked. We suffered heavy losses. Eventually Singh somehow saved his troops, but fell to bullets. 3. 2nd Lt Rama Raghoba Rane Bombay Engineers|Naushera-Rajouri Road|April 8-11, 1948 Rane braved machine gun fire, cleared mines and roadblocks as he laid a path for tanks.
    [Show full text]
  • Rifleman Sanjay Kumar (13 JAK Rif)
    My Kargil War Hero The Overview July 26, it was on this day 22 years ago that the Indian Army recaptured all the Indian posts in Kargil that were captured by the Pakistan Army. Since then July 26 has been observed annually, as Kargil Vijay Diwas, to honour the supreme scarifies and the exemplary courage of the Brave Hearts who laid down their lives safeguarding the frontiers of our motherland. After the Lahore Summit in 1999 the diplomatic tensions seemed to ease. But the sense of optimism seemed to be short-lived as in May 1999 Pakistan Paramilitary forces and Karshmir insurgents captured deserted but strategic posts in the Himalayan heights of Kargil. These posts were vacated by the Indian Army on the account of the inhospitable winter and were supposed to be reoccupied in spring. The Pakistani forces positioned themselves in locations that enable them to bring NH1 within its range of artillery fire. Once the scale of Pakistani incursion was realised , the Indian Army quickly moralised around 2,00,000 troops and gave a buffeting response. Backed by Indian Air Force, Indian Army launched Operation Vijay and captured the curial points of Tiger Hill and Tololing in Drass. The Army declared the mission successful on July 26, 1999; since it has been marked as the Kargil Vijay Diwas in India. Remembering the War Heroes India’s victory at the heights of the Kargil was a hard earned one. The victory came at the cost of the several supreme sacrifices by the Sons of the Soil. Captain Vikram Batra, (13 JAK RIF) Captain Vikram Batra of the 13 Jammu and Kashmir Rifle immortalised himself by fighting Pakistani forces during the Kargil war in 1999 at the age of 24.
    [Show full text]
  • Rifleman Sanjay Kumar
    Rifleman Sanjay Kumar Sanjay Kumar worked as a Taxi driver for a private cab company during the period of 1993‐94. He appeared for Indian Army entrance twice and was rejected both the times. His third attempt was successful and he was inducted into Indian Army on 4th June, 1996. Sanjay Kumar was the second recipient of Param Vir Chakra from his unit for a single operation of capturing point 4875. The other recipient was Captain Vikram Batra who was conferred the honor posthumous. Rifleman Sanjay Kumar comes from a family of soldiers. His uncle fought the 1965 war and his own brother is a Sepoy in Indo Tibetan border police (ITBP). In a major controversy in 2010, Sanjay Kumar was demoted from the rank of Havildar to Lance Naik without citing any reasons. Sources reported that the practice of saluting Param‐Vir Chakra recipients irrespective of their rank became the reason of a scuffle between Kumar and his seniors. He was promoted to Naib Subedar in 2014 and thus inducted as a JCO (Junior Commissioned Officer). Rifleman Sanjay Kumar volunteered to be the leading scout of the attacking column tasked to capture area Flat Top of Point 4875 in the Mushkoh Valley on 4 July 1999. During the attack when enemy automatic fire from one of the sangars posed stiff opposition and stalled the column, Rifleman Sanjay Kumar realizing the gravity of the situation and with utter disregard to his personal safety, charged at the enemy. In the ensuing hand‐to‐hand combat, he killed three of the intruders and was himself seriously injured.
    [Show full text]
  • Aan-Comics-Param-Vir-Comic
    Ready and raring to go, 1 2 Bana? 4 Bana is first 5 NAIB SUBEDAR /HON CAPT to reach ... But the the top The jawans BANA SINGH men brave the break conditions and open the keep climbing bunker door SIACHEN 1987 and lob 8 grenades June 1987 Pakistanis had set up Quaid post on Siachen. The domi- nating heights allowed them to fire at Indian posts. The Indian army launched an operation to evict them. 8 Yes sir, we JAKLI was to do the honours shall not fail you 6 3 The heavy snow will give us cover, come THE LIVING on boys… LEGENDS 7 That’s them! INDIA’S FINEST Three war heroes who exemplify courage and patriotism. Read their stories in a comic strip by Rishi Kumar The troops encounter a heavy snowstorm, almost blinding them There are only three principles of warfare — audacity, audacity and audacity” —famous The explosion draws the attention 9 Bana sees them coming 10 11 12 SIACHEN HERO words from American World War II hero, George of Pakistani troops nearby and they Take that S Patton. come to investigate Eventually, the weather clears Leading a five-man army, Bana Singh, Sanjay Kumar and Yogendra Yadav have Bana Singh launched a fierce no link to Patton —other than the audacity they showed Pak1: What assault on the Quaid post “ was that, are in different conflicts for India, courageous feats that won we under held by the Pakistani army them the country’s highest wartime gallantry award, the attack? in April 1987. They killed five Param Vir Chakra.
    [Show full text]
  • Capture of Tiger Hill (Op Vijay-1999)
    No. 07/2019 AN INDIAN ARMY PUBLICATION July 2019 CAPTURE OF TIGER HILL (OP VIJAY-1999) GRENADIERS was tasked to capture Tiger Hill, one of the prominent features in the Drass Sub-Sector. The initial attack was led by Captain Sachin Nimbalkar and Lieutenant 18Balwan Singh, with a Section of ‘D’ Company and the Ghatak Platoon in a multi directional attack. The team stealthily approached Tiger Hill and took the enemy by surprise. Lieutenant Balwan Singh along with Havildar Madan Lal gallantly led the Section and pressed forward against heavy odds. The Section approached and engaged the Pakistani bunkers on Tiger Hill Top. During this fight Havildar Madan Lal got severe injuries but still continued to press forward. The individual showed extraordinary courage and exemplary junior leadership and was awarded Vir Chakra (Posthumously). Lieutenant Balwan Singh in another outflanking manoeuvre took the enemy by sheer surprise as his team used cliff assault mountaineering skills to reach the top. The officer single handedly killed many Pakistani soldiers, and led his team to the top. For his leadership and unmatched gallantry, Lieutenant Balwan Singh was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra. Another prominent name associated with Tiger hill is Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav, who was part of the leading team of Ghatak Platoon tasked to capture Tiger Hill Top. The soldier utterly disregarded his own injury that he sustained due to enemy fire and continued to charge towards the enemy bunkers all the while firing from his rifle. He killed enemy soldiers in close combat and silenced the automatic fire. He sustained multiple bullet injuries and was in critical condition, but refused to be evacuated and continued to attack.
    [Show full text]
  • Kargil Vijay Diavs ……
    KARGIL VIJAY DIAVS …… Kargil War Part of the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and the Kashmir conflict ❖ Period of Kargil War : Date3 May – 26 July 1999 (2 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) ❖Location : Kargil district, Jammu and Kashmir, India ❖Result Decisive : Indian victory ❖India regains possession of Kargil ❖Territorial changes - Status quo ante bellum Kargil War : Strength INDA PAKISTAN 30,000 5000 Kargil War :Commanders and leaders INDIA PAKISTAN K. R. Narayanan( President of India) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar( President of Pakistan) Atal Bihari Vajpayee(Prime Minister of India) Nawaz Sharif(Prime Minister of Pakistan) Gen Ved Prakash Malik (Chief of the Army Staff) Gen Pervez Musharraf( Chief of the Army Staff) Lt Gen Chandra Shekhar(Vice Chief of the Army Staff) Lt GenMuhammad Aziz Khan(Chief of the General Staff) ACM Anil Yashwant Tipnis(Chief of the Air Staff) ACM Pervaiz Mehdi Qureshi Chief of the Air Staff) Kargil War :Casualties and losses Indian official figures Independent figures 527 killed 700 casualties 1,363 wounded Pakistani figures 1 1 Pilot (K Nachiketa) held as prisoner of war 453 killed (Pakistan army claim) 1 fighter jet shot down Other Pakistani claims 1 fighter jet crashed 357 killed and 665+ wounded (according to Pervez Musharra) 1 helicopter shot down 2,700–4,000 killed (according to Nawaz Sharif) Pakistani claims Indian claims 1,600 (as claimed by Musharraf) 737-1,200 casualties1,000+ wounded Kargil War ❖The Kargil War, also known as the Kargil conflict, was an armed conflict between India and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LOC).
    [Show full text]
  • Kargil War Heroes
    Cdt Ritu Santosh Botre 1MAH Girls BN NCC Mumbai B group JBC thane. Kargil war heroes Captain Vikram Batra, (13 JAK RIF) "I will either come back after raising the Indian flag in victory or return wrapped in it." Captain Vikram Batra of the 13 Jammu and Kashmir Rifle immortalised himself by turning a soft-drink ad's tagline "Yeh dil mange more" (My heart asks for more) into an iconic war cry while showcasing on national television the enemy's machine guns he had captured in his first gallant exploits in the Kargil war. He died fighting Pakistani forces during the Kargil war in 1999 at the age of 24. He was given the highest wartime gallantry award Param Vir Chakra posthumously. Due to his exemplary feat, Captain Vikram was awarded many titles. He came to be fondly called the 'Tiger of Drass', the 'Lion of Kargil', the 'Kargil Hero', and so on. Pakistanis called him Sher Shah after the ferocious warrior king of medieval India. Captain Vikram’s most difficult mission was the capture of crucial peak – Point 4875. He had led his team despite high fever and got fatally injured trying to save another officer. Lieutenant Balwan Singh (18 Grenadiers) "Tiger Hill pe Tiranga fahrake ayenge, chahe kuchh bhi ho jaye." ("We will hoist the Tricolour atop Tiger Hill, come what may.") Lt Balwan Singh, now a Colonel, was the Tiger of Tiger Hill -- the decisive battle of the Kargil wara. Singh was tasked with the recapture of Tiger Hill. At 25, he led soldiers of the Ghatak platoon through a steep, treacherous path on 12-hour journey to reach the hilltop.
    [Show full text]
  • Answered On:27.07.2000 Gallantary Awards to Fighters of Kargil Conflict Simranjit Singh Mann
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEFENCE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:667 ANSWERED ON:27.07.2000 GALLANTARY AWARDS TO FIGHTERS OF KARGIL CONFLICT SIMRANJIT SINGH MANN Will the Minister of DEFENCE be pleased to state: the total number of gallantary awards awarded to the fighters of the Kargil Conflict with full particulars of recipients? Answer MINISTER OF DEFENCE (SHRI GEORGE FERNANDES) 300 gallantry awards have so far been awarded. The details are annexed. ANNEXURE - I REFERRED TO IN REPLY GIVEN TO LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 667 FOR 27.07.2000. PARTICULARS OF THE RECIPIENTS OF GALLANTRY AWARDS AWARDED ON 15.08.1999 ONACCOUNT OF KARGIL CONFLICT LIST OF RECOMMENDED CASES OF OP VIJAY : INDEPENDENCE DAY 1999 PARAM VIR CHAKRA 1. IC-57556 LT VIKRAM BATRA, 13 JAK RIF (POSTHUMOUS) 2. IC-56959 LT MANOJ KUMAR PANDEY, 1/11 GR (POSTHUMOUS) 3. 13760533 RFN SANJAY KUMAR, 13 JAK RIF 4. 2690572 GDR YOGENDER SINGH YADAV, 18 GRENADIERS MAHA VIR CHAKRA 1. IC-45952 MAJ SONAM WANGCHUK, LADAKH SCOUTS (IW) 2. IC-51512 MAJ VIVEK GUPTA, 2 RAJ RIF (POSTHUMOUS) 3. IC-52574 MAJ RAJESH SINGH ADHIKARI, 18 GDRS (POSTHUMOUS) 4. IC-55072 MAJ PADMAPANI ACHARYA, 2 RAJ RIF (POSTHUMOUS) 5. IC-57111 CAPT ANUJ NAYYAR, 17 JAT (POSTHUMOUS) 6. IC-58396 CAPT NEIKEZHAKUO KENGURUSE, 2 RAJ RIF (POSTHUMOUS) 7 SS-37111 LT KEISHING CLIFFORD NONGRUM,12 JAK LI(POSTHUMOUS) 8. SS-37691 LT BALWAN SINGH, 18 GRENADIERS 9. 2883178 NK DIGENDRA KUMAR, 2 RAJ RIF VIR CHAKRA 1. IC-35204 COL UMESH SINGH BAWA, 17 JAT 2. IC-37020 COL LALIT RAI, 1/11 GR 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Details of Unpaid Dividend As on September 2
    JUBILANT INDUSTRIES LIMITED (CIN: L24100UP2007PLC032909) STATUS OF UNPAID DIVIDEND DATA AS ON SEPTEMBER 2, 2014 Proposed date Folio No/DP id/Client Amount of transfer of Sr. No. id Name Father's Name Address Country State District Pincode Investment Type due IEPF 1 1201060000468701 LATA MEHROTRA MR RAM KRISHNA MEHROTRA 520-A NEHRU NAGATR MEERAPUR ALLAHABAD 211003 INDIA UTTAR PRADESH ALLAHABAD 211003 Amount for unclaimed and unpaid dividend 15.00 24-SEP-2018 2 1201060001473242 PHANIRAJ KATTA BADARINATH BADARINATH KATTA NARAYANAIAH S/O K N BADARINATH NO 4 412 GANDHI MADAKASIRA TQ ANANTHPUR DIST 515301 INDIA ANDHRA PRADESH ANANTHAPUR 515301 Amount for unclaimed and unpaid dividend 3.00 24-SEP-2018 3 1201060001588511 P MOHANAVELU PARAMASIVAM NO:950 BAJANAI KOIL STREET VANIYAMBADI VELLORE 635751 INDIA TAMIL NADU VELLORE 635751 Amount for unclaimed and unpaid dividend 3.00 24-SEP-2018 4 1201060100148944 CHANDRAKANTA SHARMA MURLIMANOHAR BAZAR ROAD CHANDAMETA TEH.PARASIA CHHINDWARA 480449 INDIA MADHYA PRADESH CHHINDWARA 480449 Amount for unclaimed and unpaid dividend 3.00 24-SEP-2018 5 1201060100173162 AJAY KUMAR VYAS MADHAV RAO VYAS NEAR VIJAY STAMBH WARD NO. 03 JUNNARDEO CHHINDWARA 480551 INDIA MADHYA PRADESH CHHINDWARA 480551 Amount for unclaimed and unpaid dividend 15.00 24-SEP-2018 6 1201060500129536 KULDEEP SINGH CHHABRA SH. GURUBACHAN SINGH CHHABRA FRONT OF GURUDWARA BHAWANIMANDI BHAWANIMANDI 326502 INDIA RAJASTHAN BARAN 326502 Amount for unclaimed and unpaid dividend 45.00 24-SEP-2018 7 1201060500476332 VARUN VYAS CHANDRA SHEKHAR VYAS
    [Show full text]
  • List of CPF Number After 01-04-2016
    List Of CPF Number After 01-04-2016 S.NO CPF NO NAME DESIG FATHER NAME UNIT 1 CPF/17966 SUGANDH SAXENA OA-III LATE BANWARI LAL SAXENA EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, EUDD, MUNSHI PULIA, LESA, LUCKNOW 2 CPF/17967 HARI KESH TG-II LAL MANI MAURYA EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, EUDD, AKBARPUR, AMBEDKARNAGAR 3 CPF/17968 ARJUN YADAV TG-II JAGDAMBA PRASAD EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, EUDD, AKBARPUR, AMBEDKARNAGAR 4 CPF/17969 VINAY KUMAR KUSHWAHA OA-III LATE ARJUN PRASAD EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR KUSHWAHA 5 CPF/17970 RAM TEJ TG-II RAMESHWAR EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR 6 CPF/17971 NOORUDDIN TG-II MOMAMMAD RAFI EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR 7 CPF/17972 MANISH KUMAR TG-II DAMRI PRASAD EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR 8 CPF/17973 RAKHI UMRAO TG-II SHIV PRASAD EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR 9 CPF/17974 VISHAL YADAVA TG-II PRABHUNATH YADAV EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR 10 CPF/17975 SUNEEL KUMAR CHAURASIA TG-II SUBHASH CHANDRA EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR CHAURASIYA 11 CPF/17976 KRISHNA MOHAN TG-II RAJENDRA PRASAD YADAV EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR 12 CPF/17977 VARUN KUSHWAHA TG-II SRI KRISHNA KUSHWAHA EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR 13 CPF/17978 DEEPAK KUMAR SINGH TG-II SUBHASH SINGH EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR 14 CPF/17979 NITESH KUMAR TG-II DHANESH DUBEY EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR 15 CPF/17980 PRAN NJATH MISHRA TG-II SWAMI NATH MISHRA EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, ELE TRANS DIVN, FATEHPUR 16 CPF/17981 DEEPAK MISHRA AE
    [Show full text]
  • SARGAM 2016 a STATE LEVEL INTER COLLEGIATE CULTURAL FEST 10Th & 11Th of September 2016 E M E Msaluting I LI the TARY Real Heroes
    Vol. VI Issue No: 9 SEPTEMBER - 2016 A monthly publication by New Horizonites www.newhorizonindia.edu SARGAM 2016 A STATE LEVEL INTER COLLEGIATE CULTURAL FEST 10th & 11th of September 2016 e m e MSaluting I LI the TARY real heroes he cultural extravaganza, SARGAM 2016, by agging o various events starting with Street Mime (group), and Contemporary Dance at various Tthe annual state level inter-collegiate fest was Dance (Group), Switch Foot, Computer Gaming, venues. In a special program Subedar Yogendra organized by New Horizon Educational Institution Short Movie Making, Painting, Singing (Solo) Singh Yadav PVC was felicitated and presented on 10th and 11th of September 2016. Day 1 of and Battle of Bands. ese were followed by the with a cheque of Rs. 5 lakhs. e Param Vir Chakra SARGAM turned out to be a huge success. e most exuberating event, “VEER VANDANA”, an (PVC) is India’s highest military decoration awarded participants, students, faculty and management who initiative by New Horizon, to salute and felicitate for the highest degree of valor or self-sacri ce in were part of the events at SARGAM 2016 enjoyed 27 Veer Naris of the Indian Army, whose husbands the presence of the enemy.New Horizon deemed the fest alike and cheered on for all the events held became martyrs during various war operations it as a proud privilege to felicitate the Param Vir at di erent venues in the New Horizon College of by the Indian Army. As an earnest gesture to Chakra awardee, Subedar Yogendra Singh Yadav, Engineering campus (NHCE) at Marathalli.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Affairs Questions 9Th April 2020 Image.Png
    Current Affairs Questions 9th April 2020 image.png Important Questions International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Rwandan genocide is observed every year on 07 April to remember the members which of the following community? निम्ि मᴂ से किस समुदाय िे सदस्यⴂ िो याद िरिे िे लिए, 1994 रवा車डा िे जिस車हार पर च 車ति िा अ車तरााष्ट्रीय ददवस हर साि 07 अप्रैि िो मिाया जाता है? A.Tutsi B. Brahui C. Tajik D. Hutu Which of the following organisation has developed a low-cost ventilator named as 'Jeevan'? निम्िलिखित मᴂ से किस स車गठि िे 'जीवि' िाम िे एि िम िागत वािे वᴂदििेिर िो वविलसत किया है? A. Defence Research and Development Organisation B. Indian Railways C. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited D. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Recently, Stephen O'Keefe retired from 1st class cricket. He played international cricket for ________. हाि ही मᴂ, स्िीफि ओ िीफे िे प्रथम श्रेणी कििेि से स車न्यास लिया। उन्हⴂिे ________ िे लिए अ車तरााष्ट्रीय कििेि िेिा है। A. New Zealand B. West Indies C. Australia D. Bangladesh Recently, Mahmoud Jibril died due to COVID-19. He served as the Prime Minister of _________. हाि ही मᴂ महमूद जजब्रीि िी मत्ृ यु COVID-19 िे िारण हुई। उन्हⴂिे _________ िे प्रधाि म車त्री िे 셂प मᴂ िाया किया था। A. Sudan B. Algeria C. Ethiopia D. Libya Operation Polo is related to _________. ऑपरेशि पोिो _________ से स車ब車चधत है। A.
    [Show full text]