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Information Society Policies. Annual World Report 2009

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Information Society Policies. Annual World Report 2009 INFORMATION SOCIETY POLICIES. ANNUAL WORLD REPORT 2009 Editor: Árpád Rab ([email protected]) Файл загружен с http://www.ifap.ru INTRODUCTION Assistance to UNESCO Member States in the formulation of national information policy frameworks has been the main focus of the Information for All Programme’s activities in 2008-2009. On this basis, the following body of work has been achieved: · Preparation of a 150-page document National Information Society Policy: A Template designed to assist UNESCO Member States in the development, updating and refinement of appropriate, comprehensive, forward-looking and sustainable national e- strategies, including ICT strategies and sectoral e-strategies as appropriate , as an integral part of national development plans and poverty reduction strategies.. · Establishment of an online IFAP Information Society Observatory (http://ifap-is-observatory.ittk.hu/), continuously updated with new, relevant strategic documents, events, books and experiences, annotations and links, following the development of the field. The Observatory makes accessible up-to-date information grouped, in the first instance, around the IFAP priority areas: Information for development; Information accessibility; Information literacy; Information ethics and Information preservation. 2 · Publication of 5 Information Society Observatory Newsletters, updating users on new entries and additions to the Observatory; · Publication of the present Information Society Policies. Annual World Report. We begin this Report, perhaps untypically, with a list of major 2009 international and national policy and analytical documents in the Information Society field, so you can refer to them directly, instead of reading summaries here. This is followed by a review of salient Information/Knowledge Society policy issues, as they emerged in 2009. The Report was written by researchers of the Information Society Research Institute of Budapest University of Technology and Economics. The contents of this publication do not reflect the views or policies of UNESCO. The authors are: Andrea Gyarmati (gender, labour market), Barbara Sólyom (e-Health), Mihály Csótó (penetration, broadband, green IT), Mihály Nyáry (free software), Szilárd Molnár (digital divide, e- government, social networking), Tamás Borovitz (technological trends), Tímea Kovács (penetration). Karol Jakubowicz Chair, Intergovernmental Council, IFAP Table of Contents 1. Executive summary .............................................................................................. 6 2. Major 2009 international and national policy and analytical documents in the Information Society field .......................................................................................... 8 3. Important trends in the Information Society.................................................... 16 3.1 Digital divide................................................................................................................................... 16 3.1.1. Best practices in mobile technology................................................................................ 20 3.2 Labour market............................................................................................................................... 21 3.3. Technological trends................................................................................................................... 24 3.4 The importance of life - e-Health.............................................................................................. 28 4. e-Government..................................................................................................... 30 4.1 The impact of the economic situation................................................................................. 30 4.2 Breakthrough to open source software.............................................................................. 31 4.3 Green e-government............................................................................................................... 31 3 4.4 E-voting pushed into the background.................................................................................. 32 4.5 Blog democracy ........................................................................................................................ 33 5. Information Society breakthroughs................................................................... 34 5.1 Social networking.......................................................................................................................... 34 5.1.1 Do online networks alienate or unite people?............................................................... 36 5.1.2 Cultural revolution ............................................................................................................... 38 5.2 The world of free software........................................................................................................ 38 5.2.1 Netbooks................................................................................................................................ 40 5.2.2 Mobile phones and smart phones ..................................................................................... 40 5.3 Green IT – towards a sustainable information society ........................................................ 41 6. ICT Uptake: Overview........................................................................................ 43 7. ICT Uptake: Regional Breakdown ..................................................................... 47 7.1 Africa ............................................................................................................................................... 48 7.2 Central and South America, the Caribbean............................................................................ 50 7.3 Asia................................................................................................................................................... 51 7.4 Europe............................................................................................................................................. 52 7.5 Broadband ...................................................................................................................................... 53 8. Bibliography......................................................................................................... 58 4 List of Tables and Figures Figure 1.: GDP percentage point increase due to 10 percentage-point increase in penetration ...................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Figure 2.: Distribution of employment by sector (sectoral employment as percentage of total employment), by sex and region 2008 ................................................................................................ 22 Figure 3.: Internet penetration by national averages........................................................................ 23 Figure 4.: Number of internet users, mobile cellular telephone subscriptions, fixed telephone lines – trend analysis................................................................................................................................ 44 Figure 5.: Global penetration................................................................................................................. 45 Figure 6.: TV vs. PC – in billions of households ................................................................................ 46 Table 1.: Regional differences in Internet usage................................................................................ 47 Figure 7.: Penetration rate by region................................................................................................... 48 Figure 8.: Mobile and electricity penetration in Africa..................................................................... 49 Table 2.: Internet penetration in Africa - ranking............................................................................. 49 Figure 9.: Mobile, internet, fixed telephone in Africa....................................................................... 50 5 Figure 10.: Internet users in the Americas ......................................................................................... 50 Table 3.: Internet penetration in Americas - ranking....................................................................... 51 Table 4.: Internet penetration in Asia.................................................................................................. 51 Table 5.: Individuals using the internet on average daily or almost every day - Europe.......... 52 Figure 11.: Broadband in the World.................................................................................................... 54 Table 6.: Broadband and quality of services – worldwide outlook............................................... 55 Figure 12.: Top 30 economies in terms of fixed broadband subscribers per 100 population, 2008............................................................................................................................................................. 56 Table 7.: Broadband subscribers and market penetration.............................................................. 57 1. Executive summary The first part of our annual report is a document overview. The list could not be complete as the number of publications dealing directly and
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