VICTORIAN

Summer 2018 Issue 71 & CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT

MANAGING WATER FEATURE Frogs indicate healthy waterways Riparian farm forestry Fly fishers help revegetate Little River

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 1 Victorian Landcare and Catchment Management

SUMMER 2018 I ssue 7 1 Contents

03 From the Minister

04 Gecko CLaN water workshops This Landcare network is assisting landholders to better understand the water requirements on their properties.

06 Recycled water project greens Carranballac College A project to use recycled water on playing surfaces at a Point Cook school has flowed into the curriculum with kids teaching kids about environmental issues.

09 Biochar may have benefits for land and water The Tarragal Landcare Group is researching biochar to see if it can improve the 5 retention of soil moisture. Pink Lake, an ephemeral wetland and 10 Planting, growing and harvesting a riparian farm forest important brolga habitat on Glenn and Agroforestry expert Rowan Reid explains how he manages riparian areas on his Stephanie Rogers’ property at Pura Pura. property to improve water quality and biodiversity while providing an income from harvesting timber.

12 Healthy frogs mean healthy waterways Frogs are the most threatened class of vertebrates in the world; they are also effective environmental indicators. Water’s Frog Census is a community program to monitor frog populations by recording frog calls.

14 Collaborative management in the Tarago catchment The Neerim District Landcare Group is involved in a long-term partnership with to develop and implement an integrated catchment management plan for the .

16 Landcare forum highlights management of north central water storages 12 Wendy and Horrie Poussard report on the first event of the new Landcare Inc that saw Landcarers from across the State participating in talks, workshops There are many practical ways to help and tours in the St Arnaud area. preserve the environment of vertebrates like the Southern brown tree frog. 22 Around the State Find out what’s happening in Landcare across Victoria.

© State of Victoria (Department of Environment, Disclaimer Land, Water and Planning) 2018 This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and This work is licensed under a Creative Commons therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or Attribution 4.0 International licence. You are free to re-use other consequence which may arise from you relying the work under that licence, on the condition that you on any information in this publication. credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not Editorial Committee apply to any images, photographs or branding, including Tracey Koper Victorian Catchment Management the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo Council, Susi Johnson Landcare Victoria Incorporated, 18 and the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Tracey McRae Corangamite CMA, Angela Snowdon Planning (DELWP) logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit Landcare , Mike Haughton Landcare Victoria http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/au/deed.en Incorporated, John Robinson DELWP and Carrie Tiffany A giant earthworm uncovered ISBN 1327 5496 Editor. during planting in 2011. Accessibility Editorial contributions If you would like to receive this publication in an Carrie Tiffany Email: [email protected] alternative format, please telephone the DELWP Cover photograph Customer Service Centre on 136 186, email Growling grass frog by Melbourne Water. [email protected], or via the National Relay Service on 133 677 www.relayservice.com.au. This document is also available on the internet at www.landcarevic.org.au/landcare-magazine/

2 | victorian landcare and catchment management From the Minister

There is no doubt water is fundamental Mallee CMA received environmental water And congratulations to the 59 Landcare, to the health and prosperity of our for selected wetlands from the Victorian and Friends groups and networks who communities and essential to our lives. Environmental Water Holder. secured a total of $495,586 in Community Skills Development Grants. The recipients As we look towards a future of increasing The newly watered lakes have formed a will use their grants to undertake a wide water scarcity due to growing populations, shallow wetland, attracting wading birds, range of learning, development and training climate change, and new and emerging issues, frogs and turtles, as well as drawing visitors opportunities to help build their capacity our challenge is to do more with less water. to Birchip from near and far. and skills. The way we manage water to protect the We also hear from Friends of Land and Thank you to everyone doing health of our waterways and catchments is Water Landcare, a group established by extraordinary work to secure our water also crucial. residents of the Warragul Lifestyle Village, resources, and enhancing Victoria’s In this issue agroforestry expert Rowan with members’ ages ranging from 65 to liveability for many generations to come. Reid shares his experiences of planting, 86 years. Best wishes for 2018. growing and harvesting a multipurpose The group cares for the creek that flows riparian farm forest on his property at through the grounds, and has completed Bambra in the Otway Ranges. a revegetation project along one of the Rowan believes that a balance can be village boundaries. Their close encounter found between conservation plantings with the giant Gippsland earthworm is an using indigenous species and production interesting read. forestry that has a positive impact on This issue also includes stories on how riparian biodiversity and water quality. Hon. Lily D’Ambrosio MP biochar can improve the water-holding Minister for Energy, Environment and Read about how the people of Birchip function of soil, a guide to identifying Climate Change are reaping the benefits of increased frogs, and a report on the North Central biodiversity at Tchum Lake after the Regional Landcare Forum. Minister for Suburban Development

Biodiversity On-ground Action – 2018 Community & Volunteer Action Grants opening soon As we look towards a future Applications will open soon for grants Grants will be available to support of increasing water scarcity to help Victorian communities protect volunteer community-based environment biodiversity and restore and care for local groups and networks in their efforts to due to growing populations, species and habitat. protect, enhance, and restore their local climate change, and new The Victorian Government will provide biodiversity and threatened species. and emerging issues, our additional investment through the The opening of these grants will be challenge is to do more Biodiversity On-ground Action – 2018 communicated to groups and networks Community & Volunteer Action Grants by Landcare support staff across Victoria. with less water. to enable the delivery of on-ground conservation projects on public and For more information visit https://www. private land. environment.vic.gov.au/community-action

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 3 Water workshops help farmers

plan and manage future drought By Kerri Robson

Gecko CLaN is a Landcare Network that supports 18 separate groups around the townships of Benalla and Euroa in north east Victoria. The network works closely with Agriculture Victoria and Water quality can be improved on farms by fencing out dams and using new solar pump the Goulburn Broken CMA. technology and remote water tank monitoring.

Triggered by extended periods of of new technologies to monitor farm water “If a pump or fitting failed and livestock became drought and regional fires in 2014 the supplies, how to minimise losses from dams short on water, I might not know about the network developed a project to assist its and planning stock water requirements. situation straight away,” Charlie said. landholders to better understand the water Charlie and Marie Crocker who farm at The remote water sensor in the tanks is requirements on their properties. Stock now linked to Charlie’s smart phone so requirements, firefighting and domestic Violet Town and Strathbogie have begun he can check it constantly. This has helped water use are all considered along with trialling a remote water level monitoring save time and money, particularly with the water access, delivery and storage. device on their properties as part of the project. Strathbogie farm being some 30 minutes The project uses case studies and gives drive away. landholders an opportunity to discuss their The family lives on the Violet Town The Gecko CLaN has also produced a individual property water requirements property and the use of this technology YouTube clip with local farmer John Kelly at workshops. Each workshop covers a gives them peace of mind knowing that talking about his journey going into a water needs assessment, consideration their remote stock have access to water drought situation and the network website of evaporation rates, identifying options and the delivery system is working well. has many useful water management for meeting water requirements (flow The Crockers use a solar pump to fill resources for landholders. rates, pumps, tanks and troughs), livestock tanks on the Strathbogie property that are management options and contingency connected to troughs that provide water Kerri Robson’s position as Landcare Facilitator plans, and a demonstration of measuring for sheep. Despite the solar pump, there for the Gecko CLaN is funded through the dam depth and calculating storage potential. was still the need to regularly monitor the Victorian Landcare Facilitator Program. Follow up sessions are held with water level in the tank. In the past this For further information go to participants on best practice dam design and meant regular trips from Charlie to check www.geckoclan.com.au or email construction, where to site farm dams, use everything was working. Kerri Robson on [email protected]

Brad Costin from Agriculture Victoria discussed dam designs and how to calculate the amount of water in storage at a field day at Earlston.

4 | victorian landcare and catchment management Southern brolgas in the Nerrin wetlands south of . Landholders protect critical brolga habitat at Pura Pura By Angela Snowdon

Glenn and Stephanie Rogers purchased of wetlands for agriculture. Brolgas are their 1100-hectare mixed grazing and also affected by developments like the cropping property at Pura Pura near Lake construction of wind farms that can disrupt Bolac in 2016. The property is no ordinary their flight paths and nesting areas. piece of farming land, with Pink Lake, Salt The Rogers’ aim is to have a productive Lake and part of Blue Lake situated in the mixed cropping and grazing property centre, covering about 200 hectares. where agriculture and biodiversity coexist. Glenn Rogers (left) and Rod Eldridge on the Rogers’ property with Salt Lake in the The lakes are part of the Nerrin wetlands, Protecting brolga habitat is important, but background. an extensive series of ephemeral wetlands with a young family and a farm to pay off, and shallow lakes scattered across the there are many priorities to juggle. volcanic plains south of Lake Bolac. When Glenn and Stephanie purchased The area is recognised for the habitat it their property they faced a number of provides for many wading and water birds, The fencing will prevent stock access to challenges. Arable areas around the lakes as well as other important species including the lakes and help Glenn and Stephanie had been sown with tall wheat grass, a the growling grass frog, striped legless to manage the tall wheat grass, which they highly invasive species that was spreading, lizard and Corangamite water skink. intend to replace over time with a more as were paddy melons and other weeds. suitable pasture. Glenn and Stephanie’s property is a Stock was at risk of getting stuck in the significant flocking site for southern brolgas, unfenced lakes, trampling vegetation and Fencing off the lakes in their entirety would with more than 70 brolgas gathering causing erosion and bank destabilisation. benefit the farm and biodiversity, but cost there each year prior to nesting. Once and rough terrain is a major barrier to Local Landcare Facilitator Rod Eldridge widespread across southern Australia, it is achieving this quickly. Fox control is also has provided advice and support to assist believed only 650 southern brolgas remain. an ongoing activity to protect both lambs Glenn and Stephanie. In June 2016, Rod Their decline is due to loss of habitat and and wildlife. Over time Glenn hopes to and the Lismore Land Protection Group foxes taking eggs and chicks. achieve the best results for his farming secured a Landcare Australia Special operation and for the brolga. Brolgas require a variety of habitats ranging Projects Grant to help fence sections of the from swamps to grasslands, in order lakes. These grants were made possible Angela Snowdon is a Landcare Liaison to roost, feed, breed and rest. Much through the contributions of corporate Coordinator at Landcare Australia in of their preferred habitat has been lost partners participating in Landcare Australia’s Melbourne. For further information email due to changes in land use and drainage Workplace Giving program. [email protected]

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 5 Recycled water project greens

Carranballac College By John Forrester

The two prep to year nine campuses of Carranballac College were built in the rapidly growing suburb of Point Cook, west of Melbourne, in very dry conditions during the early 2000s – the last few years of the millennium drought.

Grassed playing spaces were not allowed recycles that sewage and re-distributes to be watered under water restrictions recycled water for farming, community at the time, and it was impossible to and environmental purposes. The plant provide a green grass surface that would is famous for its conservation ponds and allow the students much scope for learning, the habitat they provide for migratory play and enjoyment. birds from the northern hemisphere. In 2008 the then College Director The supply pipes at the time could bring Peter Kearney gave me the task of the recycled water to our Jamieson Way making Carranballac a more sustainable campus. A State Government Living organisation, with a major focus on Victoria Grant enabled the pipeline to be greening the school playground surfaces. extended to the Boardwalk campus in late 2015, and also to supply recycled water In 2010, with assistance from a Victorian to an adjacent City of Wyndham reserve. Government Vision for Werribee Plains Grant, we investigated if the local wetlands During the long process of investigation, could supply the college with water. securing funds and construction, a number Our partner in the project, City West of sustainable and environmental initiatives Water, advised us that the local wetlands were introduced to the college. A student could not supply the amount of water led Environmental Leaders team was required in a normal summer let alone formed, both campuses participated in in ongoing dry times. the Schools Water Efficiency Program and recycling of paper, card, soft plastics, rigid advised that recycled plastics, batteries, compact discs, printer Alex Turner and Jasmine Thomas making water would be the best solution. Recycled cartridges and containers all began. puppets from recycled trash. water in the Wyndham area is provided from Melbourne Water’s Western Vegetable gardens, chicken programs, Treatment Plant. Receiving more than 50 guinea pigs in classrooms programs, nude per cent of Melbourne’s sewage, the plant food lunches, and walk to school programs

Vegetable gardens, chicken programs, guinea pigs in classrooms programs, nude food lunches, and walk to school programs have all been introduced.

Olivia Margeta (left) and Radhe Parasram from Carranballac College presenting their science workshop on measuring pH in the soil at a Kids Teaching Kids Conference in Western Australia.

6 | victorian landcare and catchment management Carranballac College students L-R: Lucy Canny, Julie Trinh, Dillen Mitchell-Kitton, Ali Khan and Nahum Felate playing sport on the new green areas.

have all been introduced. Energy efficiency Student Olivia Margeta was involved in the I particularly love that the students learn initiatives and practices were embraced KTK program for three years and attended about the importance and value of water along with tree planting at our local the KTK Conference in Mandurah in 2014. and that provides great economic benefits wetlands and participation in National Tree Olivia said the program helped her to build for the school as well as environmental Day events and Clean up Australia Day. knowledge and understanding of how to benefits,” Rebecca said. help or prevent environmental problems. Kids Teaching Kids John Forrester is a staff member With advice from experienced Waterwatch “I learnt so many interesting facts at Carranballac College. practitioners from the throughout as well, that was one of the For further information email Association and Melbourne Water, many perks of being part of KTK. It was [email protected] students undertook water quality testing more intriguing to watch, learn and listen of the wetlands, did local wetland from other kids instead of adults because bird observations, visited the Western if we can learn so many interesting things Treatment Plant and studied migratory at our age so should you!” Olivia said. bird species and their flight pathways along the East Asian flyway. The students In 2014 KTK student studies of the also began their own long journey through sharp-tailed sandpiper, a migratory bird the Kids Teaching Kids (KTK) program. that can be seen at the , was responsible for an exchange The KTK program has taken place at visit between Carranballac College and Carranballac College every September since Jamsin College in Seoul, South Korea. 2010. All classes take part in at least one KTK environmental science activity, with The water project has given life to many The students also began students doing all the teaching, including initiatives at the college. A project that science workshops, drama, song, theatre, started with recycled water has had wide their own long journey debate and a range of other activities. reaching effects for staff, student and community health and morale, and for the through the Kids Teaching Each year during KTK week, the college local environment. hosts the Western Metropolitan KTK Kids (KTK) program. conference and invites other schools to Parent and college council member take part, sending their own KTK teams Rebecca Fountain said that it was exciting or classes of students to the college. to see the school using recycled water for irrigation purposes. The college selects a team of student environmental leaders to take part in “The use of recycled water provides the Melbourne Water KTK conference drought proof recreation facilities for over two days, now being held at the students all year round whilst saving Melbourne University and Collingwood precious drinking water and as an added Children’s Farm. bonus improves the amenity of the school.

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 7 Water birds have flocked to the Tchum Lake wetland near Birchip after it received an environmental water allocation in 2017.

Newly watered Tchum Lake brims with birdlife By Kirsten Lloyd

On the back of a wet 2016, the Mallee Shallow wetlands are an ideal place for The water has encouraged greater CMA received environmental water for wading birds. Shortly after water first diversity within the wetland and it also selected wetlands, made available by the entered Tchum Lake Reserve an increase supports the ephemeral water regime, Victorian Environmental Water Holder. in birds was noticed, along with the where the Reserve experiences wetting One of the wetlands to benefit has been appearance of frogs and turtles. The and drying cycles, a natural process for Tchum Lake, just outside the Mallee town transformed landscape, now alive with wetlands in the semi-arid Mallee. of Birchip. wildlife, is drawing visitors to Birchip Droughts and human intervention have from near and far. disrupted the wetting and drying cycle, According to Cam Flowers, Project Officer so wetlands like Tchum Lake Reserve Land and Biodiversity for the Mallee CMA, have had far fewer wet years. This impacts local people have been taking extra care on the health and diversity of species that driving near the lakes as turtles have been would have traditionally populated the crossing the road from Tchum Lake South wetland. to reach Tchum Lake Reserve. “Mallee wetlands were all about boom Shallow wetlands are an “I’m a Birchip local and this is definitely and bust. In wet years they’d fill and ideal place for wading not something you see often in this part then slowly dry out during periods of of Victoria,” Cam said. low rainfall. Environmental watering is birds. Shortly after water designed to mimic the boom, so what While watering of Tchum Lake Reserve we saw in 2017 won’t happen every first entered Tchum Lake is relatively rare, only occurring after year,” Cam said. Reserve an increase in birds a wet year, the water delivery of 2017 has provided many benefits to the The people of Birchip have embraced the was noticed, along with the wetland. rarity of the full lakes. Walking tracks have been installed to link the town to the lake appearance of frogs and “The water helps important plants like and information signs and scenic drives are the black box trees and fringing lignum turtles. planned. stay healthy and it’s making a great feeding and breeding habitat for lots of birds and For further information contact Kirsten animals,” Cam said. Lloyd at the Mallee CMA by email at [email protected]

8 | victorian landcare and catchment management Biochar may have benefits for soil and water By Dion Borg

Biochar is a carbon-rich solid manufactured by heating bio mass at a high temperature in the absence of oxygen.

This process turns bio mass into a porous solid believed to benefit soil by reducing organic and inorganic environmental contaminants, reducing greenhouse gas emissions from soil, aiding carbon sequestration, managing and increasing soil nutrient supply and soil rejuvenation and Doug Phillips (far right), a member of the Tarragal Landcare Group and biochar manufacturer, hosts visitors at the group’s biochar site. remediation.

Biochar also has implications for managing effect on soil structure when incorporated with higher biochar applications have water as it can improve the water-holding as a soil conditioner. With much of the better plant development when compared function of soil and protect water quality. region experiencing longer and drier to the control. seasons over the last few years, the Historical evidence has been discovered Faba bean plants harvested from the site group was keen to know if biochar could within the Amazon forests of South America during late 2016 showed root growth significantly retain soil moisture over a that indicates the early inhabitants of the that was significantly larger and better longer period. region used biochar as a soil conditioner to developed under the biochar treatments improve the region’s poor soil structure. After discussions with the Glenelg Hopkins versus the control. Using biochar allowed the inhabitants to Regional Landcare Facilitator and support Soil test results taken 12 months apart grow substantial crops and successfully from the Australian Government’s National have indicated a significant reduction colonise the area over the longer term. Landcare Program, a demonstration site in aluminium saturation levels when was established in June 2016. The group An important quality of good soil is its comparing the biochar treatments (4.9 planned to test some of the biochar ability to retain water. Biochar research per cent) to the control (9.1 per cent). theories concentrating on the benefits of conducted in Japan has shown that High aluminium saturation soil levels can improving soil quality through laboratory when biochar is added to the soil, water be toxic to plants by inhibiting root growth analysis and improvements in above- retention increased by around five per cent and general plant development. Growing ground crop biomass. compared to control soil plots. plants in a high aluminium saturation level Tarragal Landcare Group Three treatment areas were established environment usually results in plant death conducts tests within the demonstration site. Each site within 12 months. In severely affected The Tarragal Landcare Group based had different amounts of biochar applied areas plants will fail to germinate at Portland in southwest Victoria were compared to the control area. Early The increased water-holding capacity interested in finding out if biochar has an indications are that the treatment areas of the soil has not been tested as yet due to the wetter than average summers in the area. The trial continued into 2017 with red wheat being planted within the demonstration sites and the addition of a selected fertiliser incorporated into the trial design. The group aims to keep the demonstration site going over the next five years with field days planned to discuss progress and results. Dion Borg is Glenelg Hopkins CMA’s Regional Landcare Facilitator. For further information email Dion at [email protected]

Biochar being incorporated into the demonstration site plots at Portland in June 2016.

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 9 Planting, growing and harvesting

a riparian farm forest By Rowan Reid

At the start of our farm tours I stand on a tree stump just a few metres from the creek that divides our property. The eucalypt was more than 80 centimetres in diameter when I felled it and milled out more than a cubic metre of knot-free, furniture-grade timber from the pruned butt log. I planted the tree, a native, though not indigenous to the site, in 1987, when I was 25 years old.

Back then, the creek was an eroded also more climate-change adapted species scale and uniformity that they strive for in drain with cattle climbing up and down from New South Wales including silky their own plantation models. On the other the banks. We fenced out the creek and oak, sheoak and Australian red cedar. The hand, many conservationists view any planted a mix of native trees and shrubs, eucalypts grow too tall, compete with the form of timber harvesting from Landcare just like a conventional Landcare planting. adjacent pastures, and are increasing the plantings as a negative. But for the farmers The difference was that I always intended fire risk. who visit, it is just common sense to to harvest the trees for timber. Just a few manage waterways on farms for both My riparian forest, like any native forest, years after planting I began thinning to give conservation and profit. is dynamic. Rather than just let nature the best trees more growing space and take its course I am guiding its growth What single-interest observers don’t then pruned them up to more than six so that it transitions, more quickly than appreciate is that a forest that is neither the metres to improve their wood quality. We it might otherwise, from a eucalypt- best for production or conservation might are now selectively harvesting sawlogs and dominated sclerophyll forest into a dark, actually be better for both. Between the milling them on our portable bandsaw and water-cooling, rainforest of specialty two extremes – a conservation planting drying the timber in a solar kiln. timbers. of indigenous plants and an intensive Over the next decade, I plan to remove Waterways managed for monoculture plantation – there are myriad all the eucalypts leaving the understorey conservation and profit options that provide a mix of conservation of high value native cabinet timbers (not The reaction to this project has been and production. While we don’t know the understorey shrubs) to grow into a fascinating. Many commercial foresters exactly how these multipurpose options second-generation crop. These include say my example is too complicated, too will play out on every farm, there is much our local blackwood and satinwood, but expensive and lacking the efficiencies of that is intuitive.

Over the next decade, I plan to remove all the eucalypts leaving the understorey of high value native cabinet timbers (not the understorey shrubs) to grow into a second-generation crop.

The eroded creek in 1987.

10 |  victorian landcare and catchment management My riparian forest, like any native forest, is dynamic. Rather than just let nature take its course I am guiding its growth so that it transitions, more quickly than it might otherwise, from a eucalypt-dominated sclerophyll forest into a dark, water-cooling, rainforest of specialty timbers.

The multipurpose creek planting in 2011. The harvested eucalypt is to the right of the gate.

For example, close to the conservation- conservation has encouraged many farmers only end of the continuum there might be to fence out their creeks wider than they the opportunity to harvest some firewood might otherwise and plant trees, thereby without having any negative impact on amplifying the conservation benefits across biodiversity or water quality. In our case, the landscape. although I may have compromised the These self-funded, private plantings do conservation ideals by planting non- not rely on government grants. Although indigenous native trees, I believe that our active management is enhancing not perfect for conservation they are biodiversity and water quality over playing a significant role in trapping and above what might be achieve by a sediments and nutrients that would conventional Landcare planting. otherwise enter the streams, locking up carbon, and providing corridors for the I invite my visitors to look for signs of the movement of native animal and plant ecological processes playing out in our species, and their genes. managed riparian forest. The trees I killed by ringbarking are left standing to enhance Rather than being a conservation threat, biodiversity. Those I felled are providing I see the active management and large wood debris on the ground and harvesting of trees from multipurpose in the creek itself. Visitors can see how farm plantings as an exciting new chapter in the logs are pushed up into heaps during the development of Landcare. The greatest floods creating a series of natural beaver threat to realising these opportunities is dams that slow the water flow. These the inflexibility of government and interest provide deep pools, organic matter and groups who – through their planning, wildlife refuges – aquatic habitat elements practice codes, grant conditions or advice – that have been largely missing since our perpetuate the misconception that forests farm creeks were cleared, de-snagged and should only be grown for conservation or turned into open drains by the previous profit, and never both. owners of the property. Rowan Reid is a forest scientist and Conservation benefits amplified landholder with a 42-hectare property Looking only at this one site misses the at Bambra, who helped develop the Otway real potential of multipurpose riparian Agroforestry Network. His latest book is forestry on farms. In our region alone, the ‘Heartwood: The art and science of growing prospect of a commercial return, however trees for conservation and profit’. For more Rowan Reid with a 25-year-old eucalypt log on small, from trees planted primarily for information go to www.agroforestry.net.au the bandsaw.

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 11 Healthy frogs mean healthy waterways By James Frazer

Frogs are the most threatened class of vertebrates in the world. Over a third of frog species globally are threatened with extinction. Australia has lost at least four frog species since the late 1970s and many more are currently threatened with extinction.

The greater Melbourne region is home to disease, introduced species, drought and 16 recorded frog species, of which three climate change. Fortunately, there are Eastern common froglet (Crinia signifera). are currently listed as threatened. These are many practical actions we can take to help grim statistics, especially when frogs provide conserve frog populations. a number of important ecological functions. Frogs as environmental indicators Frogs are a key link supporting waterway Frogs have a water-dependent life cycle food chains, as they are both predator and and sensitive skins (they can breathe and prey. Tadpoles browse on algae and transfer drink through their skin), so the state of energy up the food chain as they, (and adult frog populations can tell us a lot about the frogs), are preyed upon by predators such wider health of waterways. Trends in frog as waterbirds. Adult frogs are voracious populations can provide an early warning predators of invertebrate populations, indicator of stresses such as waterway providing a free organic form of pest control. pollution, drought and the condition of Frogs also possess a complex set of chemical other elements of food chains. Eastern banjo frog (Limnodynastes dumerilii). compounds in their bodies that have many Since 2001 Melbourne Water has run a novel scientific and medical applications Frog Census, working with the community from potential painkillers to antibiotics and to monitor frog populations by recording gastric ulcer treatments. When we lose frog frog calls. species, we lose the opportunity to discover and develop substances of benefit to the In September 2016, Melbourne Water health needs of humankind. launched a Frog Census app for mobile phones, the outcome of a collaborative Frog populations face many threats, design process with Frog Census volunteers. including habitat loss and modification, The app has greatly expanded participation in the census. The Frog Census app is free to download, easy to use and contains a handy map and field guide function with species descriptions and frog call audio. Spotted marsh frog (Limnodynastes tasmaniensis). The Frog Census app is available from Apple and Android app stores and from creating frog ponds and gardens which is our website (see below). available on our website (see below). Habitat creation One of the leading threats to amphibians Habitat loss is a major threat to frogs globally is the spread of chytrid fungus. If across greater Melbourne. You can take you are recording frogs at more than one Adult frogs are voracious action by creating frog-friendly habitat in site it is important not to spread the fungus predators of invertebrate your own backyard, property, farm, school to different locations. Where possible stick or community garden. Habitat restoration to paths and avoid walking through mud populations, providing a free increases the capacity of landscapes to if possible. Use a stiff brush to remove organic form of pest control. sustain frog populations and helps link up any mud that may be stuck to shoes or disconnected frog communities. clothing. Methylated spirits or bleach can be used to disinfect shoes or contaminated Frogs require both aquatic breeding clothing (and then washed off). Vehicles habitat and terrestrial foraging habitat and should be washed down if there is mud on needs vary by species so it is important the tyres. to research what species occur near you. The Frog Census app has a useful map It is also important not to handle frogs. function that allows you to look up what Frogs are protected wildlife and disturbing species have been reported near you. them may stress individuals as well as Melbourne Water has also published a increase the risk of spreading disease brochure with guidelines to assist you on between species.

12 |  victorian landcare and catchment management Southern brown tree frog (Litoria ewingii).

Some common frog species in Victoria For more information on the Melbourne Water Frog Census go to Eastern common froglet Spotted marsh frog www.melbournewater.com.au/frogcensus (Crinia signifera) (Limnodynastes tasmaniensis) Or contact the Waterwatch Coordinator, James Frazer, by email 18–28 millimetres. 30–47 millimetres. at [email protected] Highly variable colouration. Prominent green blotchy pattern and often a yellow/orange dorsal stripe down Habitat: swamps, dams, seasonally back. Elongate gland corner of mouth to inundated areas. shoulder. Males call year-round, with breeding Habitat: widespread and adaptable peaks in spring and autumn. species, seasonally inundated areas, Eggs laid singly, or in small groups on swamps, dams. substrate. Males can call year-round however Eastern banjo frog calling peaks in spring and autumn. (Limnodynastes dumerilii) Eggs laid in a foam raft. 50–80 millimetres. Southern brown tree frog Frog populations face many Large and stout frog, variable (Litoria ewingii) colouration, with prominent oval 30–45 millimetres. threats, including habitat glands on legs (tibia) and elongate Light to dark brown on back, with back of loss and modification, gland corner of mouth to shoulder. thighs yellow to orange. Pale stripe below disease, introduced species, Habitat: generally breeds in large eye, running to corner of mouth. Dark waterbodies but disperses far from line above running from snout through drought and climate change. water. Burrows are often found in eye. Webbed toes with toepad disks Fortunately, there are many garden beds. slightly larger than toes. Agile climber. Males call spring/summer, often in Habitat: widespread, common species, practical actions we can mass spawning events following rain. adaptable breeder to garden ponds. take to help conserve frog Shelters in moist sites including pot Eggs laid in a foam raft. plants and woodpiles. populations. Males can call year-round. Eggs laid in jelly clumps attached to submerged stems.

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 13 Tarago catchment: a collaborative approach

to sustainable land management By Sean Dignum

The importance of rivers and wetlands in the natural water cycle is now well recognised. Most of our communities understand the role of rivers and wetlands in distributing water and nutrients and providing habitat and food for flora and fauna.

However, in the 1990s some rural property owners believed that rivers could take care of themselves and intervention by government authorities and conservationists was undesirable and unwarranted. One of the Victorian waterways then increasingly under challenge was the , which rises in the Tarago State Forest, approximately 80 kilometres east of Melbourne and flows through mainly rural land before it reaches the Tarago Reservoir at Neerim South. The Tarago Reservoir supplies drinking water for and the Mornington Peninsula. The Tarago River is classified as environmental water, which means that it is a river that benefits the environment, A Tarago Catchment Sustainable Farms Project field day held at Neerim in July 2015. because water is set aside and managed for Participating landholders discussed soil tests and the trialling of paddock compost and saw the plants and animals. beneficial impact of new plantings on eroded gullies. Because the river and reservoir are surrounded by dairy and beef farms, the but without any engagement from the The project has a number of uncommon biggest impact on water quality has been community. features. It is essentially a local, community- polluted run-off in the catchment from run project with Melbourne Water happy to the adjoining farm properties, exacerbated In 2002 Neerim District Landcare act as a silent partner. It relies on the use of by fouled creeks and degraded riparian Group (NDLG) partnered with Melbourne local service providers and suppliers, which environments. Water to develop an integrated catchment supports a strong local economy, and there management plan for the reservoir. The Melbourne Water conducted weed is a lot of goodwill and significant in-kind plan was put together in conjunction control, willow control and tree planting support between all project partners. with Baw Baw Shire Council, the then throughout the catchment in the 1990s, Department of Natural Resources and The project has the freedom to trial Environment, Gippsland Water, the experimental approaches to community Victorian Farmers Federation, the Victorian engagement and capacity building, Environment Protection Agency, and supported by funders and partners. There is a representative group of catchment also freedom to fund on-ground works that residents. do not fit standard Melbourne Water Stream Frontage Management Program criteria. After the plan was agreed in 2003, Variable fencing subsidies are available, NDLG Secretary Mike Haughton initiated along with minimum fencing offsets. the first round of funding applications for a three-year program, and the Tarago In the past 15 years the project has seen Catchment Sustainable Farms Project more than 60 kilometres of new stock- was born. proof fencing built, approximately117 hectares of unproductive land revegetated, The aim of the project is for sustainable almost 18 hectares recovered from willow land management rather than improving infestation and the planting of 227,000 water quality within the Tarago River or native plants. A Tarago Catchment Sustainable Farms Tarago Reservoir. Improved water quality Project that provided fencing and revegetation is a bioproduct and outcome of sustainable Sean Dignum is President of Neerim in an eroded area above a paddock spring. land management, along with enriched District Landcare Group. For further biodiversity, and less nutrient runoff. information email [email protected]

14 |  victorian landcare and catchment management Recycling wood for waterways

By Fiona Lloyd

Trees damaged by fire and storms are being recycled and reused as snags in creeks in the Strathbogie Ranges to provide valuable habitat for threatened native fish. Recycled timber positioned in Seven Creek to encourage bed scour and create greater depth.

Snags in waterways are usually formed According to CMA works officer Collin Sourcing the right type of wood for these by trees falling or dropping limbs – Tate, revegetating stream banks provides works is critical. When Collin heard of a one of the reasons why streamside bank stability, shade and food and will also local council’s efforts to clean up after a vegetation is critical. supply a wood source to future streams. windstorm he quickly made contact. Due to reduced vegetation in areas, “Without vegetation there is no natural “The Strathbogie Shire provided us with and in some cases past de-snagging means of replenishing the streams’ the fallen wood, which we have stockpiled practices, there is not always enough of resources,” Collin said. in readiness for future habitat works. We this woody habitat entering creeks to As it can take many years for trees planted similarly arranged to transport some of sustain good native fish populations. as part of revegetation activities to mature, the wood that had been piled up in the The Goulburn Broken CMA is partnering suitable wood needs to be sourced from aftermath of the Creightons Creek fire in with landholders, Native Fish Australia other locations to be placed in stream and 2014 and placed it into the Hughes Creek and community groups to carry out provide immediate habitat improvement. in early 2015,” Collin said. revegetation and re-snagging works in The more complex the wood (with many Earlier this year Collin sourced wood a number of creeks in the Strathbogie branches), the better the snag. Size and from VicRoads following a road-widening Ranges. species are also considerations for use. project. The wood was placed in creeks to create variation in stream flow and provide new habitat for aquatic wildlife, including macro-invertebrates, crustaceans and fish. “In the case of the Seven and Hughes Creeks, which have high sediment loads, the wood has also been placed to encourage bed scour to move some of the deposited sand and reinstate stream depth. “The reinstatement of deep pools and shelter are vital for threatened species like Macquarie perch and trout cod that are found in these creeks, particularly throughout periods of low flows when these fish and other aquatic life are confined to refuge pools. Seeing this wood put to another purpose is very satisfying,” Collin said. Fiona Lloyd is Communications Manager at the Goulburn Broken CMA. Fallen timber provided by the Shire of Strathbogie as the result of a windstorm is put to good For further information email Fiona at use to re-snag local streams. [email protected]

Spring 2017 issue 70 | 15 The management of the water storages in the region has changed drastically following the conversion of open channels to pipeline distribution for stock and domestic water for Wimmera-Mallee communities.

A walk around Lake Battyo Cattyo looking for Aboriginal flints and ochre sites. Landcare forum highlights management of north central water storages

Sharing the Landcare Story was the theme Tree and Landcare Association and the moving Welcome to Country ceremony. of the North Central Regional Landcare Victoria Landcare Council. These two She highlighted the shared values of Forum, held in October 2017 at Stuart Mill organisations merged and partnered to Indigenous and non-Indigenous people near St Arnaud. It was the first event of the create the new entity, Landcare Victoria who care for, protect and depend on the new Landcare Victoria Inc (LVI) organisation, Incorporated (LVI), which now assumes land for their livelihood and identity. and drew Landcarers from across the State. responsibility for the Landcare support Penny Roberts then talked about the The program was a mix of talks, workshops, services and advocacy provided by both workings of her group, Newham and group reports and a bus tour exploring sites previous organisations, and represents District Landcare Group, and its role in and activities across the region. Landcare in Victoria to government, other organisations and the public. It is anticipated welcoming people to the district, forming The local Landcare community led by that this change will enable Landcare new friendships and working together to Regional Landcare Coordinator Tess members in Victoria to develop clearer plan, finance and carry out projects. Grieves, and LVI, were involved in accountability and stronger representation The next day an information session and developing and organising the program. within the national structure,” Kaye said. workshop outlined the ideas and structure Kaye Rodden, the Deputy Chair (Advocacy for the new LVI. A Members’ Council and Partnerships) of LVI, explained how LVI Terry Hubbard, Chair of LVI and then with grassroots representatives has been came into being. Chair of the national body, the National Landcare Network, welcomed the forum proposed to develop ideas and policy, “In Victoria, Landcare was previously participants and Rebecca Phillips, a Dja Dja and identify issues of concern, for the LVI supported through the Victorian Farm, Wurrung woman who led a beautiful and Committee of Management to consider. The local Landcare community organised a terrific half-day bus trip around the region. The first stop was the historic Tottington Station, part of the original squatter run of the 1840s with its woolshed built of unsawn timber and no nails! The woolshed is the oldest still in use in Victoria. Owner Tom Small showed his obvious pride in its history and continued efficiency for comfortable sheep handling. Tom and his family have been keen tree planters since they took over the property in the 1950s and have established extensive shelterbelts and corridors on the property. North Central Landcare Forum delegates are welcomed at Stuart Mill. Shelterbelts play an integral part in Tom’s

16 |  victorian landcare and catchment management Landcare forum highlights management of north central water storages By Wendy and Horrie Poussard

farm management, being used at times as such as coolamons, shields and perhaps small According to David, technology is changing lambing paddocks when weather conditions canoes. Kevin Spence, Landcare Facilitator rapidly, particularly in cropping, and farmers turn bad. Tom is keen to increase his twin for the Northern Grampians and Buloke are continually pressured to become more lamb survival rate and finds that small flocks Landcare Network stressed how special efficient – with labour costs often a major item. in these protected areas are effective – an the lakes are and the need to protect “Machinery is getting larger and it is becoming environmental and economic win. them for all interests. more difficult to manage small areas, such as Change in management of water “When you stand quietly around some around paddock trees. There is an ongoing storages of these lakes, you can imagine the battle to get the balance right between The management of the water storages in greeting and celebrating of tribal visitors conservation and farm efficiency. Landcare the region has changed drastically following and the general life on the lake a hundred has played a role in identifying conservation the conversion of open channels to generations ago,” Kevin said. issues and urging sustainable agriculture but pipeline distribution for stock and domestic Landcare stalwart Rob Youl hosted a tour while we must be sustainable, it is important water for Wimmera-Mallee communities. of his property north of St Arnaud. The to remember that farmers need to make a The pipeline has reduced the need for property boasts approximately 30 hectares living if they are to survive,” David said. some water storages that have been of remnant blue mallee (Eucalyptus His presentation spurred a robust question important recreation areas and wildlife polybractea) to which Rob has added, with and answer session with the remaining habitats for many generations. seedlings and direct seeding, another 50 dinner guests! The bus tour visited a number of lakes hectares over the last ten years. On the last morning of the forum groups and including Batyo Catyo and Taylors Lake Rob’s aims are both local and global. regions gave reports on their interests and to see and discuss the issues the pipeline activities. We were impressed by the use has raised. Batyo Catyo has now been “I would like to think the plantings will be of new technology, especially for mapping, downgraded as a storage and recreation significant for a number of reasons – as surveying and recording activities across many lake, which is a cause of concern for locals a carbon sink to temper climate change, areas. Sharing these ideas and knowledge who have lost a local asset. for the improvement of the landscape, for biodiversity benefits and possibly as a future gives confidence to others to take on new Fiona Burchell from the Avon Plains source of eucalyptus oil,” Rob said. ways of doing things. This was a fitting end Banyena Landcare Group pointed out that to a very valuable forum, the first of many increased pressures on other lakes in the Discussion of Landcare’s role in we expect under the new LVI banner. area can create conflicts between pressure agriculture Following a great evening meal we heard from Wendy and Horrie Poussard are foundation from recreational users and the protection the VFF President David Jochinke who talked members of Australian Landcare of biodiversity. about clean, green agriculture and the role International. They have been involved in The region’s lakes have a significant Aboriginal of Landcare. David discussed the pressures Landcare and community development for history and many artefacts including scar trees on farm production and the need to have many years. For further information email from which bark was taken for various uses sustainable land management systems. [email protected]

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 17 Residents care for local land and water By Brian O’Connell

Friends of Land and Water Landcare Group (FLW) was established by residents of the Lifestyle Village in Warragul. Our members’ ages range from 65 to 86 years.

The group formed in 2010 when VicRoads arranged for a contractor to cut a firebreak along the northern edge of the village that borders the M1 freeway. The contractor cut a five-metre firebreak along a 300- metre stretch of land, destroying a healthy shelterbelt of native trees and plants and damaging wildlife habitat. Instead of lamenting the mess or living with the damage, some of the residents set about getting VicRoads permission to clean it up. After six months of negotiation we were given approval, on certain conditions. One stipulation was that the working group had to be overseen by the local Landcare network, so in July 2010 we were set up as a Landcare group under the Latrobe Catchment Landcare Network. By May the following year the land had been cleared of rubbish including old tyres, (L–R) Brian O’Connell, John Goodman, Nick van den Burghe and Garry Myers ready for concrete blocks, metre-high thistles and Waterwatch testing near the Hazel Creek test site. dead trees. Then we got underway with planting out 700 native trees and bushes be cut regularly. Now the land component We have also participated in waterway suited to the site. It was challenging work, of our work is largely made up of revegetation activities in other nearby but the contrast between before and after maintenance and the control of fallen trees areas. kept the team enthused and going hard. and branches, as well as some smaller Giant Gippsland earthworm decorative plantings. Many people from encounter Since 2011 there has been considerable inside and outside the village now enjoy growth, which includes grass that needs to The group’s most dramatic encounter walking in this pleasant park-like area. occurred in 2011 when we were Weed control and water testing completing our major planting. With at Spring Creek around 20-30 metres of corridor still The group is also committed to caring to plant, one of our workers put his for the waterway that meanders through shovel into the ground and uncovered an the village. Spring Creek collects water enormous worm. from west and south of the village, taking it via ornamental ponds into Hazel Creek outside the village and on to the . We help keep a section We help keep a section of Spring of Spring Creek free of Creek free of the parrot’s feather, a semi-submerged aquatic weed that is a the parrot’s feather, a widespread and serious local problem. semi-submerged aquatic We also undertake regular testing of water quality through Waterwatch weed that is a widespread Victoria. Our members take a fortnightly and serious local problem. measurement of air and water temperatures, pH, electrical conductivity, reactive phosphorus, and turbidity.

We enter the data under the supervision A giant Gippsland earthworm uncovered of our local Waterwatch coordinator. It’s during planting in 2011. satisfying to know that our contribution of data adds to the available knowledge to be drawn on by any scientists in Australia and elsewhere.

18 |  victorian landcare and catchment management The group’s most dramatic encounter occurred in 2011 when we were completing our major planting. With around 20-30 metres of corridor still to plant, one of our workers put his shovel into the ground and uncovered an enormous worm.

Members of Friends of Land and Water Landcare Group ready for a maintenance session.

Fortunately, one of our members had FLW is an environmental project with social For further information contact Brian recently attended a seminar given by and health benefits for our members. We O’Connell at [email protected] Dr Beverley van Praagh, a world-authority believe our group could be a good model on the giant Gippsland earthworm for other people in our circumstances who (Megascolides australis). Our 1.3 metre are keen to get involved in Landcare. specimen was intact so we quickly returned it to the earth. We reported the finding to our coordinator and Dr van Praagh, who were both keen to see pictures. The next morning we donned sterile inspection gloves and gently uncovered the site where the worm had been found. It was still there, and we were able to complete a gentle re-extraction and photography session. Human handling easily damages the worms so we were pleased when it disappeared back underground. We hope it may still be living in the area and is benefiting from the improved habitat and soil condition created by our revegetation efforts. FLW is doing small-scale Landcare rather than the grand and sweeping projects that some groups carry out with such inspirational outcomes. Our members are older, so we do what we can manage. We tend our plants, tidy the two walking paths and the shelterbelt, and help to keep our small waterway clean and attractive. The managers of the Lifestyle Village Warragul strongly support our Landcare and Waterwatch work because the homeowners take such pleasure in its results. That support extends right up to the managing director of the sizeable company A section of land on the boundary of the Lifestyle Village Warragul before the clean-up and that owns this and a dozen other villages. rehabilitation began.

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 19 The planting was an opportunity for fishers to put something back into the environment. There were also some good discussions with locals who share our concerns about healthy streams, improved riparian zones and increased fencing off which can reduce fishing access.

Victorian Fly-Fishers’ Association Council Members Alex Evans (left) and Jason Platts braved wet and cold conditions to assist with revegetation works along the Little River.

Fly fishers help revegetate Little River By Dermot O’Brien

The Victorian Fly-Fishers’ Association (VFFA) is well aware that the future of trout fishing in Victoria is dependent on one critical factor – habitat.

With that in mind, 20 VFFA members headed two-year revegetation program and gave Sue Kosch explained the importance of over the Black Spur to Taggerty on a cold and us a demonstration of the best planting getting the job done so the seedlings had the wet Sunday in August 2017 to participate technique. best chance to establish their roots in spring in a riparian revegetation program. in preparation for a hot and dry summer. Two years ago this stretch of Little We were met at the Taggerty General River was choked with weeds including The local volunteers were very appreciative. Store by Sue Kosch from the Goulburn blackberry and Japanese honeysuckle. They said it would have taken them a couple Broken CMA. Sue explained the plan These weeds were so invasive they had a of weekends to complete the planting. to plant hundreds of seedlings along stranglehold on trees along the river and the banks of Little River as part of a the CMA had to call in heavy machinery to This was an important project for the help clear the banks. VFFA as members have a long association with the area. The Rubicon, Acheron, According to Sue, Japanese honeysuckle Steavenson and Taggerty rivers or streams can live for 70 to 100 years. It chokes and the have had their trees and shrubs and prevents native plants waters stalked by our members over many from establishing. decades. The CMA and the Taggerty Community The planting was an opportunity for Progress Group have been working in fishers to put something back into the partnership to remove the invaders, environment. There were also some good restore access and improve the general discussions with locals who share our habitat of the Little River riparian zone. concerns about healthy streams, improved Kitted out in oil-skins and rubber boots, riparian zones and increased fencing off we were lucky the rain held off as we got which can reduce fishing access. stuck in and planted the 400 seedlings The VFFA hopes to be involved in similar that had been laid out along the river. The projects in the future. Sue Kosch from the Goulburn Broken CMA indigenous native species included manna demonstrates planting techniques to members of gum, blackwood, prickly currant bush, For further information contact Dermot the Victorian Fly-Fishers’ Association at Taggerty. hazel pomaderris and various tea-tree O’Brien from the VFFA by email at species and sedges. [email protected]

20 |  victorian landcare and catchment management Landscape model provides water balance picture By Alison Oke

The Bureau of Meteorology’s Australian Landscape Water Balance website provides information on soil water storage within a region, as well as reporting on current and past soil moisture and runoff conditions.

The website gives interactive access to data, such as estimates of current and historical root-zone soil moisture, for any location in Australia. Clicking on or searching for a locality or catchment will show a daily time-series (up to yesterday) of root-zone soil moisture, evaporation or rainfall for a day, month or year. The website can also compare daily or monthly root-zone soil moisture values against the historical record, which commenced in 1911. Other variables, such as soil moisture at different depths, deep drainage to groundwater, runoff to surface water, potential and actual evapotranspiration, and precipitation (rain, hail and snow), can also be accessed. Landowners and other land managers can use information from the Australian Landscape Water Balance website to analyse the current and historical water conditions on their land and compare it to other areas. The Bureau of Meteorology’s Australian Water Resource Assessment Model. For example, a landowner in Omeo could compare the root-zone soil moisture in AWRA-L is a nationally consistent modelling the area at the start of November 2017 system that simulates water flows at a with the start of January 2017 and see that spatial resolution of 25 square kilometres the soil moisture has dropped from 35 per (a 5x5 km grid). This means data can be cent to 13 per cent in a period that would compared from grid squares more than normally see the major increase for the five kilometres apart, to see the differences year. Looking back further, the landowner occurring in the local landscape. Landowners and other can see it has not been that dry in Omeo Visit the Australian Landscape Water Balance land managers can use since the end of 2009. website www.bom.gov.au/water/landscape information from the The information on the website comes to find out how your region is tracking from the Australian Water Resource compared to others, and put current Australian Landscape Water Assessment–Landscape model (also known conditions in a historical context. Balance website to analyse as AWRA-L), developed by the Bureau of For more information contact the Meteorology and CSIRO. the current and historical Australian Landscape Water Balance The model simulates the flow of water staff at the Bureau of Meteorology by water conditions on their through the landscape from rain to email [email protected] land and compare it to the movement of water through the vegetation and soil and then out through other areas. evapotranspiration, runoff or deep drainage to groundwater.

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 21 Around the State – News from the Regional Landcare Coordinators

North Central The 2017 Chicks in the Sticks event hosted with Avon Plains-Banyena Landcare Group and Project Platypus, was a resounding success. More than 70 women gathered along the banks of Walkers Lake to enjoy the cultural and natural values of the lake, a key site for the local Landcare group. After walking the lake’s perimeter in gumboots and dresses, the women heard from speakers Alicia Cain and Melissa Connors. This annual event continues to grow and make connections for Landcare in the region. Reporting from the 2016-17 Community Grants program has provided insight into the Avon Plains-Banyena Landcare members lead a Chicks in the Sticks tour around Walkers Lake. diversity of activity and approaches Landcare groups and networks are implementing across the catchment. The projects ranged The Far East Victoria Landcare Network The region was busy with many Landcare from endangered aquatic wetland herb has developed a pollinator’s calendar field days and workshops over the summer. plantings to squirrel glider breeding and nest highlighting local species that produce South Gippsland Landcare Network box building. The Landcare community pollen and nectar and when to plant them. joined forces with Bass Coast Landcare deserves credit for its commitment to grant More than 250 people attended a Healthy Network to run a workshop on healthy submissions and project management. Bees Healthy People field day held at soils, nutritional food and healthy people For more information contact Tess Grieves Bruthen in October 2017 where the at Inverloch. Presentations focused on the on 5440 1890. calendar was launched. importance of producing and eating high quality food that is sustainably produced Corangamite The East Gippsland Women in Agriculture with minimum impact on the environment. Leigh Catchment Group celebrated 20 Group held several events throughout the years of operation in November 2017. region. More than 30 women gathered Yarram Yarram Landcare Network hosted a More than 100 community members at a Tambo Valley property in November successful Jack and Restoration enjoyed a walk through a 1997 reclamation 2017 to address topics such as succession tour that followed the catchment from the site showcasing what can be achieved by planning, mental health and the challenges headwaters to the salt marsh. setting goals, planning and working together. of working off farm. The evening included a presentation by Rob Maffra and District Landcare Network Youl on Landcare’s future pathways. Landcare groups are busy planning for hosted several field days on grazing, their 2018 community projects. It is continuing their focus on holistic farm After three years of work by local inspiring to see the work of our dedicated management. Gippsland Intrepid Landcare community and environment groups, the volunteers in the region. ran a kayaking trip on the Discover the real Ocean Grove publication to map willows for management. celebrates the location’s woodlands, For further information contact wetlands, coast and estuary environments. Carolyn Cameron on 5150 3582. More events are planned in upcoming The publication is an initiative of the months. Check your Landcare network for Bellarine Catchment Network. further details. The Barrabool Hills Landcare Group has For further information contact developed a revegetation field guide Flora Kathleen Brack on 1300 094 262. of the Hills with support from Gordon Wimmera TAFE, Geelong Landcare Network, We farewell Bronwyn Bant and welcome Wettenhall Environment Trust, Surf Coast Loki McIntyre to the role of Upper Shire and the Bendigo Bank. Wimmera Regional Landcare Facilitator. 2018 will be very busy for Landcare with Loki will be working with Ray Zippel from 15 on-ground projects and 28 support the northern Wimmera and Lisa Oliver grants that have been funded by the from the west Wimmera. Victorian Landcare Grants program. A 2018 Trees of the Wimmera calendar Planning and project development for using photographs from last year’s National Landcare Program initiatives has competition has been produced. The also been a big focus for the region. Nectar and pollen producing plants were on calendars have been circulated to groups For further information contact display at the Far East Victoria Landcare Network and can also be obtained through your Tracey McRae on 5232 9100. bee day held at Bruthen in October 2017. local Landcare facilitator or from the CMA.

22 |  victorian landcare and catchment management Around the State – News from the Regional Landcare Coordinators

Landcare will support the Wimmera and Westernport required some growers to re-sow crops. Machinery Field Days on 6–8 March 2018. Congratulations to the 22 groups that were Paddock baiting occurred in some areas. Chris Humfrey’s Wild Action Zoo will be successful with their project applications Early rains provided a good start, but the at the Horsham Fishing Competition on 11 for a 2017–18 CMA Community Grant. rain in September and October 2017 was March 2018. A Harmony Day event with The grants are a combination of funds from limited and widespread frost coupled with Tim Low and Barengi Gadjin Land Council the Victorian Landcare Program and the hot winds impacted flowering crops causing will be held at Horsham Town Hall on 21 National Landcare Program. In addition, below average yields. Alternative crops March 2018. 55 groups and networks received a $500 such as peas, lentils, lupins and canola have Victorian Landcare Program Support Grant. For further information contact also had disappointing yields and poor Joel Boyd on 5382 9919. Thank you to all the groups and networks returns. Some growers managed to finish Goulburn Broken that completed the annual Landcare survey harvesting before the early summer rain – the data provided has been used to The region had a great result with but many didn’t, which further decreased compile the 2016-17 Landcare Report Card funding from the Victorian Government the value of crops. that is now available on the CMA website. Biodiversity On-ground Action program A number of Landcare groups took with lots of successful projects. Our The Bass Coast Landcare Network and advantage of the early rains and built networks are continuing to deliver quality the Western Port Catchment Landcare on revegetation linkage corridor projects, projects such as Gecko CLaN soil moisture Network have both recently signed as well as weed and rabbit control and water technology trials. partnership agreements with the CMA that projects. affirm their strong working relationships. In November 2017, the region hosted Victorian Landcare Grants, National a visit from the Federal Assistant For further information contact Doug Evans Landcare Program Targeted Grants Minister for Agriculture Luke Hartsuyker. on 8781 7920. and National Landcare Program Regional Goulburn Murray Landcare Network and Glenelg Hopkins Grants have been finalised and contracts Regional Landcare Facilitator Ash Rogers Congratulations to the 18 groups that were have been sent out to all successful demonstrated the benefits of the holistic awarded Victorian Landcare Grants for a groups. farming and partnership work that they have range of on-ground projects and capacity For further information contact been undertaking in the Shepparton region. building activities in the region. Kevin Chaplin on 5051 4344. For further information contact The CMA welcomes Jody Taberner as the Aboriginal Landcare Facilitator Tony Kubeil on 5761 1619. new Landcare Facilitator working in the Jackson Chatfield has recently taken on west of our catchment. Jody’s position North East the role of state-wide Aboriginal Landcare is funded through the Victorian Landcare Landcare and other community groups Facilitator based at DELWP in East Facilitator Program and she is already in the region worked in partnership with Melbourne. the CMA to develop a wide range of working with a number of groups including: applications for the National Landcare Landcare Group, Culla Jackson is a proud Gunditjmara man Program Smart Farms Grants during Pigeon Ponds Land Management Group from south west Victoria. With a November 2017. and the Balmoral Landcare Group. background in Aboriginal social policy implementation and Aboriginal cultural The Hamilton to Coleraine Rail The Greta Valley Landcare Group released heritage management, Jackson brings a Reserve Committee has continued the Caring for Your Rural Property guide. wealth of knowledge, skills and experience with development of the rail trail. The This practical guide is aimed at improving to the role. He is passionate about caring the health and productivity of land. group held a recent celebration with the Coleraine community to mark the opening for Country and the preservation and Funding was provided through the protection of Aboriginal cultural heritage. National Landcare Program and local of the western end of the trail. partners. Go to www.gretalandcare.org.au The Gazette Land Action Group engaged a Jackson previously worked with Court Services Victoria where he focussed on Swamps Rivers and Ranges, a community- facilitator to conduct a recent planning day creating partnerships to provide better driven landscape restoration project that helped to produce a useful document pathways for Aboriginal people who found based in the north east has released a to guide the group’s activities into the future. themselves at risk and in contact with the Nest Box Guide that was produced with For further information contact justice system. funding from the Norman Wettenhall Tony Lithgow on 5571 2526. Foundation. This guide provides nest Jackson is excited to join the Victorian box best practice design, placement, Mallee Landcare Team and is looking forward to The 2017 season was a challenge for maintenance and monitoring advice the opportunity of working with Traditional Landcare in the region. Large stubble for a range of key species. Go to Owners, Aboriginal communities and the loads and reasonable sub-soil moisture www.swampsriversandranges.org Landcare community. left behind from 2016 promised a good For further information contact Tom Croft follow-up season, however mice numbers For further information contact Jackson on 02 6043 7648. were high early in the season which Chatfield on 9637 9071 or 0419 504 451.

Summer 2018 issue 71 | 23

In brief

Getting the most out of the Gateway information and a resources pathway for Susi Johnson is the Executive Officer The updated Victorian Landcare Gateway the Landcare community. at Landcare Victoria Incorporated. website has 50,400 users who clocked up Over the coming months registered The guidance note is available on 69,750 sessions, and 159,800 unique page Gateway users will be sent links to the Victorian Landcare Gateway. views since the website was launched in some useful tips and advice on how Go to www.landcarevic.org.au and September 2016. Currently 28.5 per cent to make better use of the Gateway. search under resources/focus/group of Gateway users access it by mobile phone Go to www.landcarevic.org.au/ management. and nine per cent via tablets. Of online readers of the Victorian Landcare magazine, New child safety guidance note Next issue almost 16 per cent access it by tablets, By Susi Johnson The next issue of the magazine, to 12 per cent by mobile phones, with the be published in winter 2018, will Landcare Victoria Incorporated has rest reading it on their computers. feature stories about Landcare and developed a child safety guidance note, research. Stories on all aspects of The site’s most visited pages are Child Safe Standards – First Steps. Landcare-related research are sought, ‘Resources’ and ‘Find a group’. The guidance note was put together from citizen science projects through The Gateway is where many new after consultation with the Commission to large-scale experiments and trials. Landcarers go to find information on for Children and Young People. Landcare so it’s important for Landcare Our readers are keen to learn about Children, young people and families groups and networks to keep their the successes of different research are the future of Landcare and we want information and contact details current projects, as well as what hasn’t worked, them to be involved. Keeping children on the Gateway. and the insights and reflections of safe at Landcare activities and events your group or network along the way. Logging in to update your group involves more than managing tripping Please contact the editor with your or network pages is simple. If you hazards and allergies; it is also about don’t have editing permission email preventing harm and abuse. story ideas. [email protected] so your editing The Child Safe Standards are a result of Contributions should be sent to the rights can be set up. recommendations of the Betrayal of Trust editor by Thursday 29 March 2018 The Gateway is a great place to share inquiry and evidence of what works to Carrie Tiffany, editor Landcare-related resources. The more prevent child abuse, and are in addition to Victorian Landcare and Catchment Landcare resources that are posted on the Working with Children Checks. Being Management Magazine the Gateway, the more effective the child safe is about awareness, managing risks website will be as a store of Landcare and reducing the opportunities for abuse. Email: [email protected]

The Victorian Landcare & Catchment Management magazine is published by the Victorian Government Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning and distributed in partnership with Landcare Victoria Incorporated and the Victorian Catchment Management Council. The magazine aims to raise awareness of Landcare and natural resource management among Victorian farmers, landholders, the Victorian Landcare community and the wider community.

Mailing list enquiries and to receive your copy via email alert Contact Landcare Victoria Incorporated Phone: 9207 5527 Fax: 9207 5500 Email: [email protected] Read the magazine online To access the Victorian Landcare & Catchment Management magazine online (as web pages or pdfs) go to www.landcarevic.org.au/landcare-magazine/ Back issues of the magazine can be accessed online as pdfs.

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