Cultural Management and Tourism in European Cultural Routes: from Theory to Practice

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cultural Management and Tourism in European Cultural Routes: from Theory to Practice See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311666860 Cultural Management and Tourism in European Cultural Routes: from theory to practice Book · December 2016 CITATIONS READS 0 210 3 authors: Luis Ochoa Martin Gómez-Ullate Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Jergo … Universidad de Extremadura 51 PUBLICATIONS 10 CITATIONS 42 PUBLICATIONS 11 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Afroditi Kamara Time Heritage 2 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: CULTOUR+ View project Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism View project All content following this page was uploaded by Luis Ochoa on 15 December 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Cultural Management and Tourism in European Cultural Routes: from theory to practice Edited by Luis Ochoa Siguencia Martin Gomez-Ullate Afroditi Kamara INBIE PL Hewlett-Packard Publishing House of the Research and Innovation in Education Institute 28.07.2016 Cultural Management and Tourism in European Cultural Routes: from theory to practice Scientific publication Cultural Management and Tourism in European Cultural Routes: from theory to practice Edited by Luis Ochoa Siguencia Martin Gomez-Ullate Afroditi Kamara Publishing House of the Research and Innovation in Education Institute Czestochowa, 2016 Scientific commiteee Pilar Barrios Manzano PhD., University of Extremadura - Spain Luis Ochoa Siguencia PhD., Academy of Physical Education in Katowice - Poland Edyta Sadowska PhD., WSB University - Poland Gilberto Marzano PhD., Rezekne Academy of Technologies - Latvia Irma Spudyte PhD., University of Applied Sciences - Lithuania Radomir Šèurek PhD., Technical University of Ostrava - Czech Republic Francisco Hector Ochoa Díaz PhD., ICESI University - Colombia Agata Chmielarz PhD., Academy of Fine Arts in Katowice - Poland Gergana Zhelyazkova PhD., Varna Free University - Bulgaria José Carlos Fernández García PhD., University of Málaga, Spain Kazimierz Nagody-Mrozowicz PhD., Academy of Physical Education in Katowice - Poland Reviewers: José Jesús Delgado Pena PhD.,University of Malaga, Malaga - Spain Janusz klisiński PhD., University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko Biala - Poland Egils Ginters PhD., Riga Technical University, Riga - Latvia Irma Spudyte PhD., University of Applied Sciences, Kaunas - Lithuania Hala Fawzi PhD., University of Bahrain - Kingdom of Bahrain Editor: Renata Ochoa-Daderska Typesetting and cover design: Renata Ochoa-Daderska Cover picture: Gabriela Ochoa-Daderska The Conference Proceedings include printed papers of conference which have been selected based on double-blind review process. The papers have not been proof-read and the authors assume sole responsibility for any errors This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ISBN: 978-83-941533-2-8 Publishing House of the Research and Innovation in Education Institute ul Czecha 13 lok.65, 42 224 Czestochowa, Poland Distribution: http://publisher.inbie.pl e-mail: [email protected] Content Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Acknowledgment ................................................................................................................................... 11 PART I .................................................................................................................................................... 13 CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION FOR CULTURAL AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN EUROPEAN ROUTES AND HERITAGE SITES ............................................................................................................................. 13 CULTURAL HERITAGE ENHANCEMENT AS A MEANS FOR TOURISTIC EMPOWERMENT OF REGIONS AND ENTREPRENEURS ........................................................................................................................... 15 TRANSNATIONAL TOURISM ROUTES: THE PAN-EUROPEAN PICTURE .................................................. 26 TURISTAS PORTUGUESES NA GALIZA: RELATOS PÓS-EXPERIENCIAIS ................................................... 34 TELLING STORIES ABOUT STORYTELLING: A VERY BRIEF GUIDE. .......................................................... 58 PART II ................................................................................................................................................... 69 CULTURAL MANAGEMENT FOR PILGRIMAGE AND RELIGIOUS TOURISM ............................................ 69 CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN EUROPEAN CULTURAL ROUTES .................. 70 STAKEHOLDERS, NETWORKS AND FRAGILITY IN PILGRIMAGE CULTURAL ROUTES .............................. 90 PART III ................................................................................................................................................ 122 CULTURAL, TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT FOR THERMAL HISTORICAL TOWNS AND SITES .................................................................................................................................................... 122 GOVERNANCE MODELS FOR SPA AND HEALTH TOURISM: BATH AND ALANGE ................................. 124 EFFICIENT NETWORKING MAKES MINERAL SPA TOWNS MORE ATTRACTIVE: A HANDFUL OF EXAMPLES ............................................................................................................................................ 136 Part IV .................................................................................................................................................. 160 CULTOUR+ CASE STUDIES .................................................................................................................... 160 CULTOUR+ CASE STUDY. SPAIN. CAMINOS MOZARABES TO SANTIAGO AND VIA DE LA PLATA’S CULTURAL ROUTE MANAGEMENT ...................................................................................................... 162 GREEK CASE STUDY: RELIGIOUS AND THERMAL CULTURAL ROUTES "ON THE FOOTSTEPS OF ST. PAUL" ............................................................................................................................................................. 182 POLISH CASE STUDY: ANALYSIS OF HOSPITALITY BASE IN THE RADOM-CZESTOCHOWA PILGRIMAGE BY BICYCLE ROUTE ............................................................................................................................... 198 BULGARIA CASE STUDY: CROSS FOREST .............................................................................................. 213 LIST OF AUTHORS ................................................................................................................................ 236 Afroditi KAMARA ............................................................................................................................. 236 David WARD-PERKINS ..................................................................................................................... 236 Gizem TÜDES ................................................................................................................................... 236 Katarzyna KRUSZYNSKA ................................................................................................................... 236 Luis OCHOA SIGUENCIA ................................................................................................................... 237 Juana GÓMEZ PÉREZ ....................................................................................................................... 237 Martín GÓMEZ-ULLATE ................................................................................................................... 237 Pilar BARRIOS MANZANO ................................................................................................................ 238 Zulma PITTAU SEVILLA ..................................................................................................................... 238 Jorge DÁVILA LAFUENTE .................................................................................................................. 238 Ricardo JIMÉNEZ RODRIGO ............................................................................................................. 239 Renata OCHOA-DADERSKA .............................................................................................................. 239 Veronika JOUKES ............................................................................................................................. 239 Xerardo PEREIRO ............................................................................................................................. 239 Gergana ZHELYAZKOVA ................................................................................................................... 240 Marco DE CAVE................................................................................................................................ 240 Francesco ZARALLI ........................................................................................................................... 240 Introduction Cultour+ is exactly what its name reveals: it is an EU-funded project, of course, under Erasmus+, Strategic Partnership Strand; it is a project focusing on cultural routes related to religious and thermal tourism; but there is always a plus: it is
Recommended publications
  • The Republic of Argentina
    PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT (to Prospectus Dated December 27, 2004) The Republic of Argentina OÅers to Owners of EACH SERIES OF BONDS LISTED IN ANNEX A TO THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT (collectively, the ""Eligible Securities'') to exchange Eligible Securities for its PAR BONDS DUE DECEMBER 2038 (""PARS''), DISCOUNT BONDS DUE DECEMBER 2033 (""DISCOUNTS''), QUASI-PAR BONDS DUE DECEMBER 2045 (""QUASI-PARS'') AND GDP-LINKED SECURITIES THAT EXPIRE IN DECEMBER 2035 (""GDP-LINKED SECURITIES'') collectively, the ""New Securities,'' on the terms and conditions described in this prospectus supplement. The GDP-linked Securities will initially be attached to the Pars, Discounts and Quasi-pars. The aggregate Eligible Amount (as deÑned below) of all Eligible Securities currently outstanding is U.S.$81.8 billion, comprising U.S.$79.7 billion of principal and U.S.$2.1 billion of accrued but unpaid interest as of December 31, 2001, based on exchange rates in eÅect on December 31, 2003. For a discussion of risk factors which you should consider in evaluating this OÅer, see ""Risk Factors'' beginning on page S-29 of this prospectus supplement and page 18 of the accompanying prospectus. THE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 4:15 P.M. (NEW YORK CITY TIME) ON FEBRUARY 25, 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED BY ARGENTINA IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION (THE ""EXPIRATION DATE''). ONLY LIMITED WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL BE AVAILABLE AND ALL TENDERS WILL BE IRREVOCABLE EXCEPT UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AS DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. The New Securities, other than those governed by Argentine law, will contain provisions regarding acceleration and future modiÑcations to their terms that diÅer from those applicable to substantially all of Argentina's outstanding public external indebtedness.
    [Show full text]
  • Rural Tourism in Spain, from Fordism to Post-Fordism
    PART VI ALTERNATIVE TOURISM RURAL TOURISM IN SPAIN, FROM FORDISM TO POST-FORDISM Lluís Garay Economics and Business Department, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya Barcelona, Spain Gemma Cànoves Geography Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona, Spain and Juan Antonio Duro Economics Department, Universitat Rovirai Virgili Tarragona, Spain ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is twofold: from an empirical perspective, to demonstrate the qualitative importance of rural tourism in the recent development of Spanish tourism and its quantitative importance for other sectors such as agriculture; and from a conceptual perspective, to demonstrate the validity of the combination of two theoretical approaches. On the one hand, the Tourism Area Life Cycle, the most commonly used for this purpose since its publication thirty years ago and, on the other hand, the Regulation Theory, aimed at explaining the restructuring processes between different stages in specific sectors or in the whole economy. Key Words: Rural Tourism, Life Cycle, Regulation Theory, Restructuring, Fordism, Post-fordism. INTRODUCTION The tourism sector is undoubtedly one of the main sources of income of the Spanish economy. The country is currently the second favourite international destination in the world and the sector generates about 12% of the country’s total income and jobs (INE, 2010). Historically, the sector was one of the main engines that brought about the recovery of the Spanish economy in the last fifty years and has been frequently identified with the mass model of sun and sea tourism, but the country has a vast potential to offer in other typologies, as proved in recent years with the explosive growth of urban tourism.
    [Show full text]
  • Governs the Making of Photocopies Or Other Reproductions of Copyrighted Materials
    Warning Concerning Copyright Restrictions The Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted materials. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research. If electronic transmission of reserve material is used for purposes in excess of what constitutes "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. University of Nevada, Reno Wedding Bells Ring: How One Organization Changed the Face of LGBT Rights in Argentina A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS, INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS BACHELOR OF ARTS, SPANISH by ANNALISE GARDELLA Dr. Linda Curcio-Nagy, Ph.D., Thesis Advisor May, 2013 UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA THE HONORS PROGRAM RENO We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by ANNALISE GARDELLA entitled Wedding Bells Ring: How One Organization Changed the Face of LGBT Rights in Argentina be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS, INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS BACHELOR OF ARTS, SPANISH ______________________________________________ Dr. Linda Curcio-Nagy, Ph.D., Thesis Advisor ______________________________________________ Tamara Valentine, Ph.D., Director, Honors Program May, 2013 i Abstract During the 1970s, Argentina faced a harsh military dictatorship, which suppressed social movements in Argentine society and “disappeared” nearly 30,000 people. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) community became a specific target of this dictatorship.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PROMOTION of TOURISM in SPAIN from Stereotype to Brand Image
    THE PROMOTION OF TOURISM IN SPAIN From stereotype to brand image FERNANDO LLORENS BAHENA UNIVERSITY OF SALENTO 1. Introduction When we speak of stereotypes, few of us are aware that that the word originally referred to a duplicate impression of a lead stamp, used in typography for printing an image, symbol or letter. These stamps could be transferred from place to place, and it is this feature that gave rise to the current metaphorical meaning of stereotype as a set of commonly held beliefs about specific social groups that remain unchanged in time and space. Etymologically, the term stereotype derives from the Greek words stereos, ‘firm, solid’ and typos, ‘impression’. The earliest record we have of its use outside the field of typography was in psychiatry, in reference to pathological behaviours characterised by the obsessive repetition of words and gestures. The first use of the term in the context of social sciences was by the journalist Walter Lippmann in his 1922 work “Public Opinion”. He argued that people’s comprehension of external reality is not direct but comes about as a result of “the pictures in their heads”, the creation of which is heavily influenced by the press, which in Lippmann’s time was rapidly transforming itself into the mass media that we know today. Lippmann believed that these mental images were often rigid oversimplifications of reality, emphasising some aspects while ignoring others. This is because the human mind is not capable of understanding and analysing the extreme complexity of the modern world. Stereotypes are, furthermore, a ‘group’ concept. We cannot speak therefore of ‘private’ stereotypes because they are based on collective uniformity of content.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Satellite Account of Spain. Year 2019
    11 December 2020 Spanish Tourism Satellite. Statistical review 2019 2016–2019 Series The contribution from tourism reached 154,487 million euros in 2019, representing 12.4% of the GDP Tourism-related industries generated 2.72 million jobs, or 12.9% of total employment. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contribution associated with tourism, measured using total tourist demand, reached 154,487 million euros in 2019. This figure represented 12.4% of GDP, three tenths more than in 2018. Since 2015, the contribution of tourism to GDP has increased by 1.3 points, from 11.1% to 12.4%. In turn, employment in tourism-related industries reached 2.72 million jobs. This represented 12.9% of total employment in the economy, 0.1% less than in 2018. The contribution of tourism-related jobs has increased by 0.8 points since 2015, from 12.1% to 12.9% of total employment in the economy. Contribution of tourism to GDP and employment Percentage 12.6 13.0 12.9 12.1 12.3 12.1 12.1 12.4 11.3 11.1 2015 2016 2017 2018 (P) 2019 (A) Contribution of tourism to GDP Employment in characteristic branches of activity (% total employment) (P): Provisional estimate, (A): Preview estimate Spanish Tourism Satellite. Statistical review 2019-2016–2019 Series (1 /4) In 2019, the component with the greatest contribution to domestic tourism consumption the inbound tourism expenditure, with 54.7% of the total. Contribution of inbound tourist consumption to to domestic tourism consumption Percentage 54.4 54.0 54.1 54.7 2016 2017 2018 (P) 2019 (A) (P): Provisional estimate, (A): Preview estimate Total tourism demand increased by 3.3%, in terms of volume, in 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Culinary Tourists in the Spanish Region of Extremadura, Spain
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics López-Guzmán, Tomás; Di-Clemente, Elide; Hernández Mogollón, José Manuel Article Culinary tourists in the Spanish region of Extremadura, Spain Wine Economics and Policy Provided in Cooperation with: UniCeSV - Centro Universitario di Ricerca per lo Sviluppo Competitivo del Settore Vitivinicolo, University of Florence Suggested Citation: López-Guzmán, Tomás; Di-Clemente, Elide; Hernández Mogollón, José Manuel (2014) : Culinary tourists in the Spanish region of Extremadura, Spain, Wine Economics and Policy, ISSN 2212-9774, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol. 3, Iss. 1, pp. 10-18, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wep.2014.02.002 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/194480 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence.
    [Show full text]
  • New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain • Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain
    New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain in Nationalism on Perspectives New • Carsten Humlebæk Jacob and Antonia María Jiménez Ruiz New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Edited by Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Genealogy www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıaRuiz Jim´enez MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıa Ruiz Jimenez´ Copenhagen Business School Universidad Pablo de Olavide Denmark Spain Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Genealogy (ISSN 2313-5778) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy/special issues/perspective). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03943-082-6 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03943-083-3 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Strategies for Regional Tourism Development in Argentina. a Path with New Initiatives for Tourism Dispersal Policies
    1 Strategies for Regional Tourism Development in Argentina. A Path with New Initiatives for Tourism Dispersal Policies NATALIA PORTO* AND CAROLINA INÉS GARCIA Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina Introduction With the new decade, tourism is facing many challenges. Technology development and changing patterns of behaviour, with consumers more demanding, independent and connected, have been increasing over time (Dwyer et al., 2009; Singapore Tourism Board, 2013; Dietz et al., 2019). Such a situation places tourism destinations within a difficult competitive scenario. In countries like Argentina, regarding inter- national tourism, additional challenges include its geographical position – somehow apart from the rest of the world and away from the main outbound travel markets – together with persistent uncertainty concerning social and economic matters. At the same time, tourism has been playing a key role as an income gener- ator and a source of employment, contributing to economic growth and devel- opment in many countries around the world. According to the UNWTO (World Tourism Organization, 2019a), international tourist arrivals worldwide grew by 5.4% in 2018 (versus 2017), reaching 1.4 billion that year, and there was also a positive tendency in total international expenditure, with US$1,448 billion in 2018 (versus US$1,344 billion in 2017). Moreover, the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC, 2019) indicated that one in ten jobs in the world was generated by tourism in the same year. It is worth noting that domestic tourism constitutes a powerful force in the flourishing evolution of tourism in certain re- gions: 71% of worldwide tourism spending in 2018 was explained by domestic tourism, which grew even more in developing countries (WTTC, 2019).
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism in Spain, Beyond the Sun and the Beach. Recent Evolution and Changes in the Destinies of Littoral Towards a Cultural Tourism
    Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles N.º 71 - 2016, págs. 547-551 I.S.S.N.: 0212-9426 TOURISM IN SPAIN, BEYOND THE SUN AND THE BEACH. RECENT EVOLUTION AND CHANGES IN THE DESTINIES OF LITTORAL TOWARDS A CULTURAL TOURISM Gemma Cànoves Valiente Josep Mª Prat Forga Asunción Blanco Romero Geography Department. Autonomous University of Barcelona (Spain) [email protected] ; [email protected] ; Asunció[email protected] The strategy of many tourist destinations of littoral in phase of stagnation of his life cycle (Butler, 1980) and as already Priestley (2007) confirmed, it is to propose complementary offers to the traditional product of the Sun and beach, orientated to satisfying the changes in the sector and the new motivations of a few tourists who transform the trip into a vital expe- rience (Bonet, 2003; Williams and Buswell, 2003). One of the products that have acquired major relevancy in the last ten years is the cultural tourism, which to put in touristic value the patrimonial resources of a territory, they are tangible (as the museums) or intangibles (as the way of life) (Richards, 1996). These mature destinations must help in the reinvention and the resilience. The reinvention put in value the adjacent territories and the resilience of the territories helps to resist and to be reorganized as tourist - cultural spaces. This article has as aim know the current situation and the perspectives of the cultural tourism in Spain, understood as a complementary tourism to the consolidation or reorganiza- tion, according to the cases, of the mature destinations of our littoral, providing them with meaning and experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Franco and the Spanish Monarchy: a Discourse Analysis Of
    Franc0 and the Spanish Monarchy 8 1 church harbours the tombs of both Franco and Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, the son of the former dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera and the founder of the Spanish Phalangist movement. The Valley of the Fallen, Chapter 4 though in itself a spectacular and awe-inspiring site, has become some- thing of an embarrassment to the Spanish authorities and is not actively Franco and the Spanish Monarchy: promoted as a tourist attraction, let alone a 'royal' tourist attraction. surprisingly, however, the monument belongs to the properties adminis- A Discourse Analysis of the ~ourist tered by the aforementioned PN. It features among the convents and Guides Published by the Patrimonio monasteries that 'having been founded by monarchs, continue to fulfil their spiritual purpose up to the present day under the patronage of the Nacional [I959-1 987) King of Spain', to quote again from the official website of the PN.2Franco undoubtedly would have been pleased to learn that he is thus implicitly BART MADDENS and KRISTINE VANDEN BERGHE recognised as a former Spanish monarch. For this is what he increasingly considered himself to be as he managed to consolidate his power after the Civil War. In many ways, and as will be argued below, the Valley of the Introduction Fallen can be considered as the Franquist pendant of the Escorial and as a In Spain, there is one royal tourist attraction that eclipses all others in supreme symbol of Franco's royal aspirations. grandeur and historical importance. It is El Escorial, Philip 11's huge It is obvious from the above that the monarchy was a contentious issue monastery retreat in the foothills of the Guadarrama mountains about 13 in Spain, both during the Franquist era as in the transition period.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Tourism in Spain: an Analysis of the Tourism Product, Attractions and Itineraries Offered by Chinese Travel Agencies1
    Cuadernos de Turismo, nº 37, (2016); pp. 243-268 Universidad de Murcia ISSN: 1139-7861 eISSN: 1989-4635 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/turismo.37.256231 CHINESE TOURISM IN SPAIN: AN ANALYSIS OF THE TOURISM PRODUCT, ATTRACTIONS AND ITINERARIES OFFERED BY CHINESE TRAVEL AGENCIES1 Aureli Lojo Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ABSTRACT Analysis of the characteristics of tourism in China, and the evolution of Spain as an international destination, illustrates the importance of understanding Chinese outbound tou- rism and its implications for the Spanish tourism industry. The results of the paper present the characteristics of the tourism product offered by Chinese travel agencies. The study also indicates the itineraries, the main destinations within Spain and the distinctive elements of Spain that are valued by the tour operators. The purposes of this study are (1) to identify the patterns of the tourist groups from China to Spain and (2) to understand the characteristics of the tour packages offered by Chinese travel agencies. Keywords: Chinese tourism; Spain; tour operators; tourism product; content analysis. Received: 31 October 2015 Returned for revision: 30 November 2015 Accepted: 15 December 2015 Departamento de Geografía. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Edificio B. 08193 Bellaterra. BARCE- LONA (España). E-mail: [email protected] 1 Aureli Lojo is a PhD candidate and this article is part of his dissertation within the PhD Programme in Geography of the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Acknowledgements The author greatly appreciates the support of Anqi (Angel) Wang from the University of Memphis for their generous contributions and language revision. This research was supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports of the Government of Spain, under the program «Formación de Profesorado Universitario» (FPU014/03436) and the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of the Government of Spain, through the project «Reconversión, revalorización y reinvención de espacios turísticos interiores de España.
    [Show full text]
  • Collaborative Processes and Collective Impact in Tourist Rural Villages—Insights from a Comparative Analysis Between Argentinian and Italian Cases
    sustainability Article Collaborative Processes and Collective Impact in Tourist Rural Villages—Insights from a Comparative Analysis between Argentinian and Italian Cases Emilio Chiodo 1 ,Héctor Luis Adriani 2, Fernando Pablo Navarro 3 and Rita Salvatore 1,* 1 Faculty of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via Balzarini, 1, 64100 Teramo, Italy; [email protected] 2 Centro de Investigaciones Geográficas CIG IdIHCS UNLP-CONICET, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 51 Entre 124 y 125 No 0, 1925 Ensenada, Argentina; [email protected] 3 Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo del Turismo, Cidetur-EEyN, Escuela de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Caseros 2241, B1650 San Martín, Argentina; [email protected] or [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0861-266908 Received: 5 December 2018; Accepted: 8 January 2019; Published: 15 January 2019 Abstract: Multi-case-study research conducted in some rural villages of Argentina and Italy is intended to propose a model of analysis and monitoring of the “collaborative processes” which stands behind the tourist enhancement of local assets. Based on the definition of “collective impact”, three main issues are analyzed: (1) the shortage of social capital, typical of some contemporary rural areas as a social problem; (2) the commitment of actors from different sectors to the common agenda of tourist development; (3) the structured form of coordination driven by extra-local organizations and programs, aimed at fostering sustainable tourism in rural villages. These issues are developed into key concepts used for the comparative description and analysis of the cases and for the definition of a common model of measurement and monitoring of the ongoing development processes.
    [Show full text]