Contents a Peer-Reviewed Open-Access Journal Zookeys 996

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contents a Peer-Reviewed Open-Access Journal Zookeys 996 ISSN 1313-2970 (online) ISSN 1313-2989 (print) Contents A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 996 A report of a new species and new record of Cadlina 1 (Nudibranchia, Cadlinidae) from South Korea Thinh Dinh Do, Dae-Wui Jung, Hyun-Jong Kil, Chang-Bae Kim 2020 A new species of Psammonitocrella Huys, 2009 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, 19 Ameiridae) from California (USA), with a discussion of the relationship Launched to accelerate biodiversity research between Psammonitocrella and Parastenocarididae Paulo Henrique Costa Corgosinho, Terue Cristina Kihara, Pedro Martínez Arbizu Descriptions of four new dextral land snails of the genus Camaena 37 (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) from south China Pei Wang, Mei-Ling Hu, Jun-Hong Lin, Hai-Fang Yang, Xiao-Jing Li, Wei-Chuan Zhou A new micropolydesmoid millipede of the genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 59 1910 from Cambodia, with a key to species in mainland Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) Ruttapon Srisonchai, Natdanai Likhitrakarn, Chirasak Sutcharit, Ekgachai Jeratthitikul, Warut Siriwut, Phanara Thrach, Samol Chhuoy, Peng Bun Ngor, Somsak Panha Two new species and distribution records for the 93 genus Bohayella Belokobylskij, 1987 from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) Ilgoo Kang, Scott R. Shaw, Nathan P. Lord First record of the genus Trispinaria Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera, 107 Braconidae, Braconinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species Nguyen Thi Oanh, Khuat Dang Long, Pham Quynh Mai, Nguyen Van Dzuong Phyllocnistis furcata sp. nov.: a new species of leaf-miner associated with 121 Baccharis (Asteraceae) from Southern Peru (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) José Cerdeña, Jackie Farfán, Héctor A. Vargas, Rosângela Brito, Gislene L. Gonçalves, Ana Lazo, Gilson R. P. Moreira Description of a new Hiroshia species (Lepidoptera, Thyatiridae) Hiroshia shennongjiaensis Ronkay, Ronkay & Han, sp. nov. 147 from Hubei Province, China Hong Zheng, Gábor Ronkay, László Ronkay, Hui-Lin Han 996 2020 http://zookeys.pensoft.net ! http://zookeys.pensoft.net AUTHOR GUIDELINES Accepted Papers: Same as above, Examples of such databases include, Authors are kindly requested to sub- but ‘’In press’’ appears instead the but are not limited to: mit their manuscript only through page numbers. • Zoobank (www.zoobank.org), the online submission module at Electronic Journal Articles: Mal- • Morphbank (www.morphbank.net), www.pensoft.net/journals/zookeys. let J, Willmott K (2002) Tax- • Genbank (www.ncbi.nlm.nih. For those who want their work rapidly known to the World ! In case of difficulties with the sub- onomy: renaissance or Tower gov/Genbank), mission procedure, please contact of Babel? Trends in Ecology • BarCode (www.barcodinglife.org) [email protected]. Full text of au- and Evolution 18 (2): 57–59. Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor Providing accession numbers allows thor guidelines is available at: www. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169- linking to and from established data- Terry Erwin Lyubomir Penev pensoft.net/journals/zookeys 5347(02)00061-7. bases and integrates your article with Smithsonian Institution Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research Paper within conference proceed- a broader collection of scientific infor- PO Box 37012, MRC 187, Rm. CE-723 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences EXCERPTS FROM THE GUIDELINES ings: Orr AG (2006) Odonata mation. Please list all accession num- in Bornean tropical rain forest Washington, DC 20013-7012 Yurii Gagarin Street 2 BODY TEXT. All papers must be in bers directly after the References. U.S.A. 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria English, checked by a native English- formations: Diversity, endemicity INTERNATIONAL CODE FOR ZOOLOGI- speaking colleague (if author(s) is/are and applications for conservation E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] CAL NOMENCLATURE. ZooKeys will not native English speaker(s)). Write management. In Cordero Rivera publish papers only strictly follow- with precision, clarity, and economy: A (Ed) Forest and Dragonflies. Editorial Board: http://www.zookeys.org ing the rules of the 4th edition of use the active voice and first person Fourth WDA International Sym- the International Code of Zoological Focus and Scope whenever appropriate. posium of Odonatology, Ponte- vedra (Spain), July 2005. Pensoft Nomenclature. Each first mentioning WEB (HTML) LINKS. Authors may ZooKeys is a peer-reviewed, open-access, rapidly disseminated journal launched to accelerate Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 51–78. of an animal species name within the include links to other Internet re- research and free information exchange in taxonomy, phylogeny, biogeography and evolution Book chapters: Mayr E (2000) The text must be provided with author(s)’ sources in their article. This is espe- ZooKeys biological species concept. In: name(s). Year of publication of ani- of animals. aims to apply the latest trends and methodologies in publishing and cially encouraged in the reference Wheeler QD, Meier R (Eds) Spe- mal species is recommended to be preservation of digital materials to meet the highest possible standards of the cybertaxonomy era. section. When inserting a reference cies Concepts and Phylogenetic given in taxonomic revisions with ZooKeys will publish papers in systematic zoology containing taxonomic/faunistic data on any to a web-page, please include the Theory: A Debate. Columbia Uni- providing full referencing of original http:// portion of the address. taxon of any geological age from any part of the world with no limit to manuscript size. versity Press, New York, 17–29. description in the list of references. CITATIONS WITHIN THE TEXT. Before Books: Goix N, Klimaszewski J (2007) OPEN ACCESS FEES. Publication fees ZooKeys will consider for publishing works on the following topics: submitting the manuscript, check Catalogue of Aleocharine Rove Bee- in open access journals ensure a • new descriptions of taxa, if they are accomplished with proper diagnoses, keys and/or each citation in the text against the tles of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft barrier-free distribution of your pa- revision of at least at species group level References to ensure that they match Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 166 pp. per at no charge for the readers and exactly. Delete citations from the list • taxonomic revisions of extant (or ''recent'') and fossil animal groups Book with institutional author: include costs involved in processing, if they are not actually cited in the International Commission on • checklists and catalogues formatting, publishing, indexing and text of the article. Citations in the text Zoological Nomenclature (1999) archiving your paper. • phylogenetic and evolutionary analyses should be formatted as follows: (Smith International code of zoological The journal charges Open Access • papers in descriptive and/or historical biogeography 1990) or (Smith et al. 1998; Brock nomenclature. Fourth Edition. Publication Fee (see Article Process- • methodology papers and Gunderson 2001; Felt 2006). London: The International Trust ing Charges: http://zookeys.pensoft. • data mining and literature surveys REFERENCES. It is crucial to properly for Zoological Nomenclature. net/about#ArticleProcessingCharges). • monographs, conspecti, atlases format the references, because all PhD thesis: Dalebout ML (2002) Publication fees for larger papers will • collections of papers, Festschrift volumes, conference proceedings references will be linked electroni- Species identity, genetic diver- be discounted and can be negotiated cally as much as possible to the pa- sity and molecular systematic with the Managing Editor. pers they cite. For all references, list relationships among the Ziphi- Open Access Publication Fees are Papers containing identification keys will be accepted with priority. Extensive manuscripts all authors. You can include a DOI idae (beaked whales). PhD thesis, usually covered by institutional funds consisting mostly of keys will be considered for publishing as well. number for the full-text article as an Auckland, New Zealand: Univer- and grants. Discounts/waivers can alternative to or in addition to tra- sity of Auckland. be requested by private and retired ISBN numbers will be assigned to large monographic papers (i.e., major revisions of taxa), ditional volume and page numbers. Link/URL: BBC News (2019) Is- zoologists, scientists from low- and monographs, collections of papers, Festschrift volumes, atlases, checklists, conspecti. Please use the following style for the land leopard deemed new species. middle-level income countries, post- reference list: http://news.bbc.co.uk/ [accessed graduate students, especially in case All content is Open Access distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.VI.2008] of exceptionally good manuscripts. License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided Published Papers: Polaszek A, Alonso-Zarazaga M, Bouchet P, CITATIONS OF PUBLIC RESOURCE DA- Discounts will be offered also to sci- the original author and source are credited. Authors are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of Brothers DJ, Evenhuis NL, Krell TABASES: It is highly recommended entists who actively participate in the published papers on their homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. FT, Lyal CHC, Minelli A, Pyle all appropriate datasets, images, and reviewing and editing process. RL, Robinson N, Thompson FC, information to be deposited in pub- PRINTED VERSION. Offprints and Editorial Office van Tol J (2005) ZooBank: the lic resources. Please provide the rele- printed issues of the journal can be Pensoft Publishers open-access register for zoologi- vant accession numbers (and version purchased additionally (see journal’s numbers, if appropriate). Accession Prof. Georgi Zlatarski 12, 1700 Sofia, Bulgaria. Tel. +359-2-8704281, Fax +359-2-8704282 cal taxonomy: Technical Discus- website). For standing orders/sub- sion Paper. Bulletin of Zoologi- numbers should be provided in pa- scriptions please contact the Manag- E-mail: [email protected] cal Nomenclature 62: 210-220. rentheses after the entity on first use. ing Editor..
Recommended publications
  • Diversity of Norwegian Sea Slugs (Nudibranchia): New Species to Norwegian Coastal Waters and New Data on Distribution of Rare Species
    Fauna norvegica 2013 Vol. 32: 45-52. ISSN: 1502-4873 Diversity of Norwegian sea slugs (Nudibranchia): new species to Norwegian coastal waters and new data on distribution of rare species Jussi Evertsen1 and Torkild Bakken1 Evertsen J, Bakken T. 2013. Diversity of Norwegian sea slugs (Nudibranchia): new species to Norwegian coastal waters and new data on distribution of rare species. Fauna norvegica 32: 45-52. A total of 5 nudibranch species are reported from the Norwegian coast for the first time (Doridoxa ingolfiana, Goniodoris castanea, Onchidoris sparsa, Eubranchus rupium and Proctonotus mucro- niferus). In addition 10 species that can be considered rare in Norwegian waters are presented with new information (Lophodoris danielsseni, Onchidoris depressa, Palio nothus, Tritonia griegi, Tritonia lineata, Hero formosa, Janolus cristatus, Cumanotus beaumonti, Berghia norvegica and Calma glau- coides), in some cases with considerable changes to their distribution. These new results present an update to our previous extensive investigation of the nudibranch fauna of the Norwegian coast from 2005, which now totals 87 species. An increase in several new species to the Norwegian fauna and new records of rare species, some with considerable updates, in relatively few years results mainly from sampling effort and contributions by specialists on samples from poorly sampled areas. doi: 10.5324/fn.v31i0.1576. Received: 2012-12-02. Accepted: 2012-12-20. Published on paper and online: 2013-02-13. Keywords: Nudibranchia, Gastropoda, taxonomy, biogeography 1. Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway Corresponding author: Jussi Evertsen E-mail: [email protected] IntRODUCTION the main aims.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
    NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department.
    [Show full text]
  • Last Reprint Indexed Is 004480
    17 September 2009 Nudibranch Systematic Index page - 1 NUDIBRANCH SYSTEMATIC INDEX Second Online Edition compiled by Gary McDonald 17 September 2009 Gary McDonald, Long Marine Lab, 100 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, Cal. 95060 17 September 2009 Nudibranch Systematic Index page - 2 This is an index of the more than 7,000 nudibranch reprints and books in my collection. I have indexed them only for information concerning systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, & description of taxa (as these are my areas of interest, and to have tried to index for areas such as physiology, behavior, ecology, neurophysiology, anatomy, etc. would have made the job too large and I would have given up long ago). This is a working list and as such may contain errors, but it should allow you to quickly find information concerning the description, taxonomy, or systematics of almost any species of nudibranch. The phylogenetic hierarchy used is based on Traite de Zoologie, with a few additions and changes (since this is intended to be an index, and not a definitive classification, I have not attempted to update the hierarchy to reflect recent changes). The full citation for any of the authors and dates listed may be found in the nudibranch bibliography at http://repositories.cdlib.org/ims/Bibliographia_Nudibranchia_second_edition/. Names in square brackets and preceded by an equal sign are synonyms which were listed as such in at least one of the cited papers. If only a generic name is listed in square brackets after a species name, it indicates that the generic allocation of the species has changed, but the specific epithet is the same.
    [Show full text]
  • Spongivory by Nudibranchs on the Coast of Rio De Janeiro State, Southeastern Brazil
    ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München/Verlag Friedrich Pfeil; download www.pfeil-verlag.de SPIXIANA 38 2 187-195 München, Dezember 2015 ISSN 0341-8391 Spongivory by nudibranchs on the coast of Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil (Mollusca, Gastropoda) Thalita Belmonte, Juliana Alvim, Vinicius Padula & Guilherme Muricy Belmonte, T., Alvim, J., Padula, V. & Muricy, G. 2015. Spongivory by nudibranchs on the coast of Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Spixiana 38 (2): 187-195. Nudibranch gastropods are carnivores and most dorid nudibranchs are spongi- vores, preying on a single or a few species of sponges. The feeding biology has important biological, ecological and evolutionary implications, and many charac- teristics of nudibranchs likely arose from co-evolution with diet organisms. Data on spongivory by dorid nudibranchs are available for many species from the Indo- Pacific, eastern Pacific and the Mediterranean Sea, but such information is scarce for the southwestern Atlantic. In this study we provide qualitative data on spongi- vory by dorid nudibranchs along the coast of Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil, including the identification of the species involved. A total of 94 spongi- vory events were observed between 12 nudibranch and 13 sponge species, greatly expanding our knowledge of predator-prey interactions. Among the sponges preyed upon, one species belongs to the class Homoscleromorpha (Plakina sp.) and 12 species to the class Demospongiae. Our observations show that spongivorous nudibranchs have a more diverse diet than previously thought. Additional observa- tions on a higher number of species from different biogeographic regions are needed for a better understanding of the feeding preferences of the diverse and ecologically important spongivorous dorid nudibranchs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chemistry and Chemical Ecology of Nudibranchs Cite This: Nat
    Natural Product Reports View Article Online REVIEW View Journal | View Issue The chemistry and chemical ecology of nudibranchs Cite this: Nat. Prod. Rep.,2017,34, 1359 Lewis J. Dean and Mich`ele R. Prinsep * Covering: up to the end of February 2017 Nudibranchs have attracted the attention of natural product researchers due to the potential for discovery of bioactive metabolites, in conjunction with the interesting predator-prey chemical ecological interactions that are present. This review covers the literature published on natural products isolated from nudibranchs Received 30th July 2017 up to February 2017 with species arranged taxonomically. Selected examples of metabolites obtained from DOI: 10.1039/c7np00041c nudibranchs across the full range of taxa are discussed, including their origins (dietary or biosynthetic) if rsc.li/npr known and biological activity. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. 1 Introduction 6.5 Flabellinoidea 2 Taxonomy 6.6 Tritonioidea 3 The origin of nudibranch natural products 6.6.1 Tethydidae 4 Scope of review 6.6.2 Tritoniidae 5 Dorid nudibranchs 6.7 Unassigned families 5.1 Bathydoridoidea 6.7.1 Charcotiidae 5.1.1 Bathydorididae 6.7.2 Dotidae This article is licensed under a 5.2 Doridoidea 6.7.3 Proctonotidae 5.2.1 Actinocyclidae 7 Nematocysts and zooxanthellae 5.2.2 Cadlinidae 8 Conclusions 5.2.3 Chromodorididae 9 Conicts of interest Open Access Article. Published on 14 November 2017. Downloaded 9/28/2021 5:17:27 AM. 5.2.4 Discodorididae 10 Acknowledgements 5.2.5 Dorididae 11
    [Show full text]
  • Common Sea Life of Southeastern Alaska a Field Guide by Aaron Baldwin & Paul Norwood
    Common Sea Life of Southeastern Alaska A field guide by Aaron Baldwin & Paul Norwood All pictures taken by Aaron Baldwin Last update 08/15/2015 unless otherwise noted. [email protected] Table of Contents Introduction ….............................................................…...2 Acknowledgements Exploring SE Beaches …………………………….….. …...3 It would be next to impossible to thanks everyone who has helped with Sponges ………………………………………….…….. …...4 this project. Probably the single-most important contribution that has been made comes from the people who have encouraged it along throughout Cnidarians (Jellyfish, hydroids, corals, the process. That is why new editions keep being completed! sea pens, and sea anemones) ……..........................…....8 First and foremost I want to thanks Rich Mattson of the DIPAC Macaulay Flatworms ………………………….………………….. …..21 salmon hatchery. He has made this project possible through assistance in obtaining specimens for photographs and for offering encouragement from Parasitic worms …………………………………………….22 the very beginning. Dr. David Cowles of Walla Walla University has Nemertea (Ribbon worms) ………………….………... ….23 generously donated many photos to this project. Dr. William Bechtol read Annelid (Segmented worms) …………………………. ….25 through the previous version of this, and made several important suggestions that have vastly improved this book. Dr. Robert Armstrong Mollusks ………………………………..………………. ….38 hosts the most recent edition on his website so it would be available to a Polyplacophora (Chitons) …………………….
    [Show full text]
  • UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works
    UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works Title Developmental mode in benthic opisthobranch molluscs from the northeast Pacific Ocean: feeding in a sea of plenty Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3dk0h3gj Journal Canadian Journal of Zoology, 82(12) Author Goddard, Jeffrey HR Publication Date 2004 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 1954 Developmental mode in benthic opisthobranch molluscs from the northeast Pacific Ocean: feeding in a sea of plenty Jeffrey H.R. Goddard Abstract: Mode of development was determined for 130 of the nearly 250 species of shallow-water, benthic opistho- branchs known from the northeast Pacific Ocean. Excluding four introduced or cryptogenic species, 91% of the species have planktotrophic development, 5% have lecithotrophic development, and 5% have direct development. Of the 12 na- tive species with non-feeding (i.e., lecithotrophic or direct) modes of development, 5 occur largely or entirely south of Point Conception, California, where surface waters are warmer, lower in nutrients, and less productive than those to the north; 4 are known from habitats, mainly estuaries, that are small and sparsely distributed along the Pacific coast of North America; and 1 is Arctic and circumboreal in distribution. The nudibranchs Doto amyra Marcus, 1961 and Phidiana hiltoni (O’Donoghue, 1927) were the only species with non-feeding development that were widespread along the outer coast. This pattern of distribution of developmental mode is consistent with the prediction that planktotrophy should be maintained at high prevalence in regions safe for larval feeding and growth and should tend to be selected against where the risks of larval mortality (from low- or poor-quality food, predation, and transport away from favor- able adult habitat) are higher.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 56 – October 2018
    NATIONAL FORUM FOR BIOLOGICAL NFBR RECORDING Newsletter 56 – October 2018 Contents NFBR News 3-4 UK BioBlitz: Nature Reserves are Not Enough 5-7 Fifteen years of a square metre wildlife project 8-9 Latest FSC Identikit developments 10-11 New app makes identifying moths easier 12 National Plant Monitoring Scheme (NPMS) 2018 Newsletter 13 New BRC / BSBI Plant Recording Card on iRecord 13 The Power of Traineeships 14-15 The late Sam Berry: an appreciation 16-17 NBN Updates 17-18 Supporting Invertebrate Recorders 19 Recording Scheme Spotlight: The Conchological Society of Great 20-21 Britain & Ireland Local Environmental Records Centre Spotlight: CEDaR 22-25 From field records to online data 26 News snippets 27 Full data - why does it matter? 28-29 Welcome to Issue 56 of the National Forum for Biological Recording Newsletter. In this edition we learn about a long term personal project (Fifteen years of a square metre wildlife project, pg 8) and a short term burst of recording energy around the country (UK BioBlitz: Nature Reserves are Not Enough, pg 5). We hear from a range of people and organisations striving to make species identification and recording easier to achieve (Latest FSC Identikit developments, pg 10; New app makes identifying moths easier, pg 12; Supporting Invertebrate Recorders, pg 19). Whether you are just starting out in biological recording (The Power of Traineeships, pg 14) or have dedicated a lifetime to supporting and promoting it (The late Sam Berry: an appreciation, pg 16), thank you for choosing to become a useful part of the great biological recording community of Britain and beyond.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Volume
    ABSTRACT VOLUME August 11-16, 2019 1 2 Table of Contents Pages Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………………...1 Abstracts Symposia and Contributed talks……………………….……………………………………………3-226 Poster Presentations…………………………………………………………………………………227-292 3 Venom Evolution of West African Cone Snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) Samuel Abalde*1, Manuel J. Tenorio2, Carlos M. L. Afonso3, and Rafael Zardoya1 1Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva 2Universidad de Cadiz, Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica – Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO) 3Universidade do Algarve, Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR) Cone snails form one of the most diverse families of marine animals, including more than 900 species classified into almost ninety different (sub)genera. Conids are well known for being active predators on worms, fishes, and even other snails. Cones are venomous gastropods, meaning that they use a sophisticated cocktail of hundreds of toxins, named conotoxins, to subdue their prey. Although this venom has been studied for decades, most of the effort has been focused on Indo-Pacific species. Thus far, Atlantic species have received little attention despite recent radiations have led to a hotspot of diversity in West Africa, with high levels of endemic species. In fact, the Atlantic Chelyconus ermineus is thought to represent an adaptation to piscivory independent from the Indo-Pacific species and is, therefore, key to understanding the basis of this diet specialization. We studied the transcriptomes of the venom gland of three individuals of C. ermineus. The venom repertoire of this species included more than 300 conotoxin precursors, which could be ascribed to 33 known and 22 new (unassigned) protein superfamilies, respectively. Most abundant superfamilies were T, W, O1, M, O2, and Z, accounting for 57% of all detected diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Seashore Animals of Southeastern Alaska a Field Guide by Aaron Baldwin
    Common seashore animals of Southeastern Alaska A field guide by Aaron Baldwin All pictures taken by Aaron Baldwin Last update 9/15/2014 unless otherwise noted. [email protected] Seashore animals of Southeastern Alaska By Aaron Baldwin Introduction Southeast Alaska (the “Alaskan Panhandle”) is an ecologically diverse region that extends from Yakutat to Dixon Entrance south of Prince of Wales Island. A complex of several hundred islands, fjords, channels, and bays, SE Alaska has over 3,000 miles of coastline. Most people who live or visit Southeast Alaska have some idea of the incredible diversity of nature found here. From mountain tops to the cold, dark depths of our many fjords, life is everywhere. The marine life of SE Alaska is exceptionally diverse for several reasons. One is simply the amount of coast, over twice the amount of the coastline of Washington, Oregon, and California combined! Within this enormous coastline there is an incredible variety of habitats, each with their own ecological community. Another reason for SE Alaska’s marine diversity is that we are in an overlap zone between two major faunal provinces. These provinces are defined as large areas that contain a similar assemblage of animals. From northern California to SE Alaska is a faunal province called the Oregonian Province. From the Aleutian Island chain to SE Alaska is the Aleutian Province. What this means is that while our sea life is generally similar to that seen in British Columbia and Washington state, we also have a great number of northern species present. History of this guide http://www.film.alaska.gov/ This guide began in 2009 as a simple guide to common seashore over 600 species! In addition to expanding the range covered, I animals of Juneau, Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Homology and Homoplasy of Swimming Behaviors and Neural Circuits in the Nudipleura (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia)
    Homology and homoplasy of swimming behaviors and neural circuits in the Nudipleura (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) James M. Newcomba, Akira Sakuraib, Joshua L. Lillvisb, Charuni A. Gunaratneb, and Paul S. Katzb,1 aDepartment of Biology, New England College, Henniker, NH 03242; and bNeuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302 Edited by John C. Avise, University of California, Irvine, CA, and approved April 23, 2012 (received for review February 29, 2012) How neural circuit evolution relates to behavioral evolution is not individually identifiable neurons, allowing the neural circuitry well understood. Here the relationship between neural circuits underlying the swimming behaviors to be determined with and behavior is explored with respect to the swimming behaviors cellular precision. of the Nudipleura (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opithobranchia). Nudi- Here we will summarize what is known about the phylogeny of pleura is a diverse monophyletic clade of sea slugs among which Nudipleura, their swimming behaviors, and the neural circuits only a small percentage of species can swim. Swimming falls into underlying swimming. We will also provide data comparing the a limited number of categories, the most prevalent of which are roles of homologous neurons. We find that neural circuits un- rhythmic left–right body flexions (LR) and rhythmic dorsal–ventral derlying the behaviors of the same category are composed of body flexions (DV). The phylogenetic distribution of these behav- overlapping sets of neurons even if they most likely evolved in- iors suggests a high degree of homoplasy. The central pattern dependently. In contrast, neural circuits underlying categorically generator (CPG) underlying DV swimming has been well charac- distinct behaviors use nonoverlapping sets of neurons.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Aspects of the Family Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Nudibranchia) from Brazil, with Description of a New Species
    SCIENTIA MARINA 70(4) December 2006, 621-634, Barcelona (Spain) ISSN: 0214-8358 Some aspects of the family Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Nudibranchia) from Brazil, with description of a new species MARTA DOMÍNGUEZ 1, FRANCISCO J. GARCÍA 2 and JESÚS S. TRONCOSO 1 1 Depto. Ecología y Biología Animal, Facultad Ciencias del Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende, E-36200 Vigo, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Depto. Fisiología y Zoología; Facultad Biología; Universidad Sevilla; Avda. Reina Mercedes, 6; Apdo. 1095, 41080 Sevilla, Spain. SUMMARY: This paper describes a study of the nudibranchs from the family Chromodorididae Bergh, 1891 that were sam- pled in several expeditions along the coast of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Fernando de Noronha (Brazil). A total of eight species of this family were studied and a new species, Chromodoris paulomarcioi n. sp., is described. The taxon Hypselodoris picta lajensis Troncoso, García and Urgorri, 1998, is proposed for consideration within the taxonomic catego- ry of species, and new records for some species are provided. Keywords: Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae, Brazil, Chromodoris paulomarcioi n. sp., Hypselodoris lajensis. RESUMEN: ALGUNOS ASPECTOS SOBRE LA FAMILIA CHROMODORIDIDAE (OPISTHOBRANCHIA: NUDIBRANCHIA) DE BRASIL, CON LA DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA NUEVA ESPECIE. – En este trabajo se hace un estudio de los nudibranquios pertenecientes a la familia Chromodorididae Bergh, 1891 encontrados durante varias campañas de muestreo en el litoral de Río de Janeiro, São Paulo y Fernando de Noronha (Brasil); fue estudiado un total de ocho especies de esta familia con descripción de una nueva espe- cie, Chromodoris paulomarcioi n.sp. El taxón Hypselodoris picta lajensis Troncoso, García and Urgorri, 1998, es elevado a la categoría taxonómica de especie, y se proporcionan nuevas citas para algunas de las especies halladas.
    [Show full text]