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ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES The following archeological sites are protected by the Historic Preservation Ordinance. 66-036 National Archives Archeological Site 79-038 Pentland Hills Site (18PR557) (18PR355) (NR) Upper Marlboro vicinity College Park Built in 1830s and later—The house at Pentland Hills was (State of ) of an unusual plan: two gambrel-roof sections joined by a Occupation between ca. 4000 B.C. and 1000 B.C.— perpendicular stair passage. The south section was built in This prehistoric site is a Late Archaic Period stone tool the 1830s as the home of Benjamin Hodges, on the site of an manufacturing area. Remains of stone tools and the stone- earlier of the Whitaker family. Archeological tool making process were found at this site. investigations were undertaken on the immediate grounds before the house, in ruinous condition for several decades, 71B-019 Colbert Family Farm Site (18PR950) was demolished for a golf course. Race Track Road, Bowie 80-51 Riverview Road Archeological Site Active from 1860–1940, the site contains the archeological (18PR131) remains of the farm residence of the Calvert/Colbert family, who Fort Washington (M-NCPPC) were free blacks. The Colberts worked for the railroad and were also farmers. The intact cultural features could shed light on the Occupation between 6000 B.C. and A.D. 1300—Nomadic lives of the African-American family who lived here after the people lived intermittently at the Riverview Road Site from Civil War. the prehistoric Archaic Period through the Woodland Period. Archeological excavations yielded remains of prehistoric 74B-009 B.D. Mullikin House Site (18PR658) stone tool manufacture, stone tools, prehistoric ceramics Northeast Crain Highway and hearths, as well as some historic period (eighteenth and Mitchellville nineteenth-century) artifacts. House built circa 1870—The B.D. Mullikin House was a 82A-041 The Woodyard Site (18PR136) (NR) two-story frame house with Queen Anne and Stick-style Woodyard Road features and an unusual lattice garden porch. It was built Clinton (M-NCPPC) for Beale D. Mullikin on the family property known as Harwood Hall. The house was destroyed by fire in 1991 and Eighteenth century—This is the site of Henry Darnall’s early archeological investigations were subsequently undertaken. eighteenth-century mansion and merchant Stephen West’s Revolutionary War supply factory. It was also the temporary headquarters of American troops during the British invasion of 1814. 256 82B-025 Nottingham Archeological Site principally significant for its role in maintaining the historic (18PR18) (NR) vista across the from . Nottingham Occupation between 6000 B.C. and 1600 A.D.—This prehistoric site comprises occupation phases from the Middle and Late Archaic periods and a Middle and Late Woodland village. The large Late Woodland component (circa 1550– 1600 A.D.) may correspond to the village of Mattpament indicated on Captain John Smith’s 1608 map. 83-002 Accokeek Creek Archeological Site (18PR8) (NR) Bryan Point Road Accokeek (U.S. Department of the Interior) Occupation between 3000 B.C. and seventeenth century A.D. — This prehistoric site includes the area occupied by Archaic and Woodland people within present-day . It is an important source of information about the Piscataway Indians at the time of the arrival of European settlers. The site contains the remains of the late 16th-early 17th century Piscataway Indian village of Moyaone and a rectangular fort occupied by the Susquehannocks in 1674-1675. 83-012 Piscataway Park Archeological Site (NR) (18PR203) South side of Accokeek (U.S. Department of the Interior) Occupation from prehistoric period to the present — Piscataway Park comprises 4000 acres of parkland in both Prince George’s and Charles counties, including the and the National Colonial Farm. It is

257 GLOSSARY

About the Glossary including, but not limited to, the erection, construction, Defined below are technical terms used in this inventory. reconstruction, or removal of any exterior feature. Common architectural, historic preservation and archeological terms are included. For a more extensive antebellum—Latin, “before war”; used in archeology, list, consult sources such as A Field Guide to American architecture, and history to refer to the period before Houses by and Lee McAlester, New York: the . See also postbellum. Alfred A. Knopf, 1984; Dictionary of Architecture and Construction, Fourth Edition, Edited by Cyril M. Harris, archeology—The scientific study of the physical remains of New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006; Dictionary of Building past human life, including prehistoric and historic societies. Preservation, Edited by Ward Bucher, AIA, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc./Preservation Press, 1996; and archeological site—A concentration of archeological Old House Dictionary, An Illustrated Guide to American resources, including artifacts (human-made objects), Domestic Architecture 1600 to 1940, Steven J. Phillips, ecofacts (bone, shell, plant remains), or modifications to Washington, D.C: The Preservation Press, 1994, as well the landscape (e.g., terraces, vegetative elements, mounds, as resources available on the Internet. trenches) that provide information on past human activities. Archeological sites may include structures; A however, unlike historic properties such as houses, the adaptive use—The reuse of a building or structure, location of an archeological site is not always apparent. usually for a purpose different from the original. The Archeological sites may qualify to become historic term implies that certain structural or design changes sites if they meet the criteria of Subtitle 29-104, after have been made to the building in order for it to review by the Historic Preservation Commission and an function in its new use. Examples might include a amendment to the Historic Sites and Districts Plan or to commercial building now used for apartments, or a an area master plan or sector plan. house now used as a funeral parlor. B alteration—Any act or process that changes any portion balustrade—A railing, often constructed around of the exterior architectural appearance or exceptionally porches, with a horizontal handrail on top and a row of significant interiors of a building, structure or object, individual vertical members (or balusters) below.

258 building—A structure created principally to shelter any Colonial Revival—An architectural style beginning in the form of human activity, such as a house. late 19th century and continuing to the present day that was inspired by the study of American colonial building burial grounds—A term used to describe tracts of land for styles. Examples of historic Colonial Revival buildings burial of the dead. abound in College Park, University Park, Hyattsville, and across the county. Colonial Revival buildings C frequently employ design cues such as columns, catslide roof—A roof with one side longer than the other, multipane windows, paneled doors, shutters, gable continuing at the same pitch over a building extension. roofs, and brick chimneys. A house referred to as a saltbox will also have this type of roof. contributing—A classification applied to a site, structure or object within a historic property or district cemetery—A burial ground set apart that contains signifying that it generally shares, along with most graves, tombs, markers or funeral urns. of the other sites, structures or objects, the qualities that demonstrate cultural, historic, architectural, or character-defining feature—A prominent or distinctive archeological significance as embodied by the criteria for aspect, quality, or characteristic of a historic property designating a historic site or district. These resources are or historic district that contributes significantly to its of the highest importance in maintaining the character physical character. Structures, objects, vegetation, spatial of the historic district. Typically, contributing resources relationships, views, furnishings, decorative details, have been modified very little over time. See also and materials may be such features. See also significant noncontributing. features. cornice—A molded projection extending across the top circa—Latin for “around” is used when an exact date is of a wall or forming the top element of a door or not known. For example, “The house was built circa window frame. 1840.” May also be abbreviated as “c.” as in “c. 1840.” cruciform—Used here to describe the plan of a building, clapboards—Also called weatherboards, clapboards are usually a church, in the shape of a cross; two straight the exterior covering of frame buildings in which line segments intersecting at right angles. overlapping wood boards are placed horizontally. Pronounced “klăb’erd.” See also German siding.

259 F Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS)—Architectural and façade—Any of the exterior faces of a building; often engineering documentation programs of the National refers to the architectural front, which is distinguished Park Service that produce a thorough archival record of from other walls by its degree of elaboration or as the buildings, engineering structures, and cultural landscapes. location of the principal entrance. historic district—A geographically definable area, urban fish-scale shingles—Individual wood shingles with a or rural, possessing a significant concentration, linkage, curved end, which when laid together form the or continuity of sites, buildings, structures or objects appearance of a fish’s scales. unit­ed by past events or aesthetically by plan or physical devel­opment. County historic districts may be Flemish bond—A brick wall with a pattern of alternating designated by the Historic Preservation Commission or headers and stretchers at each course. Often, some (or by plan amendment) by the County Council based of the headers are burned or glazed black to form a on recommendations from the Historic Preservation decorative pattern on the facade. Commission; National Register Districts are listed by the in the National Register of G Historic Places. County historic districts are protected German siding—Also known as drop siding, it is a flat- by the Historic Preservation Ordinance, but National faced board with a concave top and notched bottom. Register districts have no local regulatory controls. German siding is installed by nailing the notched bottom of the upper board over the concave top of historic fabric—The particular materials, ornamentation the lower board in a staggered joint pattern. German and architectural features that together define the siding is very common on 19th and 20th century frame historic character of a historic building. buildings throughout the county. See also clapboards. historic preservation—Also known as heritage Greek Revival—A style of architecture based on Classic conservation, is a professional endeavor that seeks Greek temples; used for both public buildings and to preserve, conserve, and protect buildings, objects, houses, common in Prince George’s County from circa landscapes, or other artifacts of historic significance. 1820–1860. Historic Preservation Commission (HPC)—The Prince H George’s County Historic Preservation Commission historic—Mentioned, celebrated, or having influence in (HPC), appointed by the County Executive, history. administers the provisions of the Prince George’s 260 County Historic Preservation Ordinance (Subtitle historic road—As documented by historic surveys or 29 of the Prince George’s County Code) and the maps, historic roads maintain their original alignment county’s preservation tax credit program. The HPC’s and landscape context through views of natural features responsibilities are to protect the historic resources, and historic properties. historic sites, and historic districts listed in the county Inventory of historic resources. historic site—In Prince George’s County, any individual historic resource that has been evaluated and designated Historic Preservation Ordinance—Subtitle 29 of the according to the process called for in the Historic Annotated Code of Prince George’s County Preservation Ordinance, and found to be significant, is “Preservation of Historic Resources” establishes the called a historic site. Historic sites are protected by the Historic Preservation Commission and its powers and Historic Preservation Ordinance. duties. I historic register—A vernacular term referring to any integrity—The authenticity of physical characteristics local, state, national, or international list of significant from which historic resources obtain their significance. sites, districts, buildings, or objects. Examples include Integrity is the composite of seven qualities: location, the National Register of Historic Places and the World design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and Heritage List. association. When historic properties retain integrity, they are able to convey their association with events, historic register criteria—Generally refers to the standards people, and designs from the past. that a site, district, building, or object must meet in order to be listed in a historic register. Inventory of Historic Resources—The inventory of identified and protected historic resources in Prince historic resource—(1) as defined in the Historic George’s County associated with the Historic Sites and Preservation Ordinance, a historic resource is a historic Districts Plan. property listed in the county Inventory of Historic Resources; (2) any site, building, structure, or object that M is part of, or constitutes, a historic property; (3) anything Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties—A broad-based of cultural or economic value, including the natural repository of information on districts, sites, buildings, environment. structures, and objects of known or potential value to the prehistory, history, upland and underwater archeology, architecture, engineering, or culture of the 261 State of Maryland. The inventory was created shortly noncontributing—A classification applied to a site, after the Maryland Historical Trust was founded in structure, or object within a historic property or district 1961, and now includes data on more than 8,000 indicating that it is not representative of the qualities archeological sites and 80,000 historic and architectural that give the historic property or district cultural, resources. Inclusion in the Maryland Inventory of historic, architectural, or archeological significance as Historic Properties involves no regulatory restrictions or embodied by the criteria for designating the historic controls. property or district. Buildings constructed after the property or district’s period of significance, or dating Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission from the property or district’s period of significance (M-NCPPC)—Created by the Maryland General Assembly but that have undergone significant alterations, usually in 1927 to develop and operate public park systems and comprise this classification. See alsocontributing . provide land use planning for the physical development of most of Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties. O ordinary maintenance—For a historic site, ordinary mortar—The material used to fill the joints of masonry. maintenance is work that does not alter exterior Various mixtures are used, including adobe, cement features. Ordinary maintenance will have no material mortar, hydraulic mortar, and lime sand mortar. The effect on the historical, architectural, cultural, or main function of mortar is to evenly transfer the loads archeological value of a historic resource within a downward through the masonry units. historic district. This definition applies to appurtenances and environmental settings. Ordinary maintenance muntin—A secondary framing member that holds is usually not subject to review by the Historic individual panes of glass within a window or glazed Preservation Commission. door. P N pent—A secondary structure with a shed roof built National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)—The list of against the main part of a building. Used here to refer districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects to the enclosed spaced between a pair of chimneys. significant in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, or culture maintained by the Secretary of period of significance—That period of time in which a the Interior under the authority of the National Historic historic property achieved significance. The period Preservation Act of 1966. may be as short as one year, as in the case of an architecturally significant property built in a given 262 year. A property can also have achieved significance postbellum—Latin, “after war”; specifically refers to the during several distinct periods of time, as in the period after the American Civil War. See also antebellum; case of an archeological site. In the case of a historic Reconstruction. district, or a complex of buildings and features, the date of significance is the date of the oldest building Pratt truss—A bridge truss with rectangular or trapezoidal within the boundaries of the property proposed panels formed by vertical posts, a top chord in compres­ for nomination. The ending date of the period sion and a bottom chord in tension; diagonal ties slope of significance is the time by which significant downward toward the center. See the Duvall Bridge development of the property, or the property’s (64-002), Governors Bridge (74B-001) and Queen Anne importance, ended. Bridge (74B-012), Historic Sites.

PG ID—The eight- or nine-digit number identifying a preservation—The act or process of applying measures to resource on the Inventory of Historic Resources in sustain the existing form, integrity, and material Prince George’s County. For example, 66-021-01 of a building or structure, and the existing form identifies a property within Planning Area 66, within and vegetative cover of a site. It may include initial historic community 021, with the individual site stabilization work, where necessary, as well as ongoing number 01. Each documented property in the county maintenance of the historic building materials. has a unique PG ID number. preservation easement—A voluntary legal agreement that planning area—The name given to a specific geographic provides a significant historic, archeological, or cultural area within Prince George’s County for planning resource. An easement provides assurance to the owner of purposes. Within the county there are 34 planning areas a historic or cultural property that its intrinsic values will of roughly equal size. All documented properties are be preserved through subsequent ownership. In addition, identified in part by the planning area in which they are the owner may obtain substantial tax benefits. Once located. For example, the number 87B-001-01 denotes recorded, an easement becomes a part of the property’s a property in planning area 87B. See also PG ID. chain of title and usually “runs with the land” in perpetuity, thus binding not only the owner who grants pointing—The material with which joints in a masonry the easement but all future owners as well. (National wall are filled. Also the process of placing mortar in a Park Service, Historic Preservation Tax Incentives, masonry joint as the units are laid up; repointing refers Technical Preservation Services). A preserva­tion easement to removing an outer portion of deteriorated mortar is conveyed to and held by a nonprofit organization or and refilling the joint with new mortar. governmental agency, which has the right and obligation 263 to monitor the property and enforce the terms of the rehabilitation—The act or process of returning a property easement. The terms and conditions of each easement are to a state of utility through repair or alteration that established by the document creating the easement and makes possible an efficient contemporary use while may vary in purpose and nature of restrictions, though preserving those portions or features of the property they may contain similar terms. that are significant to its historical, architectural, and cultural values. Q Queen Anne—A style of architecture popular in the relocation—The act of moving a historic resource. from about 1880–1910. Distinctive Relocation is discouraged because the significance of essential features of American Queen Anne style properties is often intrinsic to their historic settings. include an asymmetrical facade; dominant front-facing A historic building should be moved only as a last resort gable, round, square, or polygonal tower(s); shaped to avoid demolition. and Dutch gables; a porch covering part or all of the front facade, including the primary entrance area; a remodeling—See renovation second-story porch or balconies; pedimented porches; differing wall textures, such as patterned wood shingles renovation—The process of repairing and changing an shaped into varying designs, including resembling fish existing building for contemporary use so that it scales, wooden shingles over brickwork, etc; dentils; is functionally equal to a new building. The terms classical columns; spindle work; oriel and bay windows; renovation and remodeling are generally not used in horizontal bands of leaded windows; monumental historic preservation, unless the renovation occurred chimneys; white painted balustrades; and slate roofs. during the property’s period of significance.

R repointing—See pointing and mortar. reconstruction—The act or process of reproducing by new construction the exact form and detail of a restoration—The process or product of returning, as vanished building, structure, or object, or a part thereof, nearly as possible, an existing site, building, structure, or as it appeared at a specific period of time. object to its condition at a particular time in its history, using the same construction materials and methods as the Reconstruction or Reconstruction Era—In U.S. history, the original, where possible. period 1865–77 after the Civil War during which the nation was reunited under the federal government after revival—The term used to describe later interpretations the defeat of the Southern Confederacy. of historic architectural styles. If the building was 264 designed after the original style period, “Revival” is trim boards, soffits, aprons, and other decorative added to the style name. Examples include Greek features, while eliminating overtly ornate features such Revival and Colonial Revival. as rounded towers and gingerbread trim. Recognizable details include the wraparound porch, spindle detailing, S the “panelled” sectioning of blank walls, crown detailing sash—The perimeter frame of a window, including the along the roof peaks, and radiating spindle details at the horizontal rails and vertical stiles that hold the glass gable peaks. panes; it may be movable or fixed. structure—Any kind of human construction; often used Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of to refer to an engineering work, such as a bridge or Historic Properties, The—A set of ten standards established monument, as opposed to a building. For National by the National Park Service to serve as general Register purposes, it means a functional construction guidelines for preservation, rehabilitation, restoration, made for purposes other than creating shelter. and reconstruction projects nationwide. They can be applied to all types of structures, buildings, and sites. V vergeboard—One of a pair of sloped boards at the edge significance—The importance of a historic property as of a projecting eave at a gable end, often decoratively defined by the National Register criteria in one or more carved or scrolled. areas of significance; in particular, for archeological sites, it means retaining integrity of context. vernacular building—A building designed without the aid of an architect or trained designer; also, buildings whose significant features—Those features of a historic building design is based on a particular ethnic and/or regional that give it its historic character. Examples of significant building tradition. features include, but are not limited to, windows, roof materials and configuration, and porches. Significant W features can also include finishes, such as paint or other water table—The projecting decorative molding of a decoration. Also known as character-defining features. masonry wall at the point where the wall thickens, often just below the first floor joist. Stick style—An architectural style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in America; it sought wrought iron—Iron with a small amount of carbon used to bring a translation of the balloon framing used in for decorative hardware and iron work. houses in the era by alluding to them through plain 265 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Listed below are general secondary sources, which 1972. 223 pages. Very readable history of the county provide basic background information on the history from its founding until 1800. It includes a map of tracts of Prince George’s County. These books, along with laid out prior to 1696. many others on more specific aspects of the county’s history (including histories of particular communities, Historic Preservation Section. Historic Contexts in organizations, churches, and families) can be found in Prince George’s County. Upper Marlboro, Maryland: the Prince George’s County Memorial Library System. M‑NCPPC Planning Department, 1991. 74 pages. Eleven short papers on settlement patterns, Bowie, Effie Gwynn.Across the Years in Prince George’s transportation, and cultural history. County. Richmond, Virginia: Garrett and Massie, 1947. 904 pages. Reprinted in 1975 by Genealogical Hopkins, G.M. Atlas of Prince George’s County, Publishing Company, , Maryland. Biographies Maryland, 1878; edited by Frank F. White, Jr. and genealogies of the county’s oldest families. Riverdale, Maryland: Prince George’s County Historical Society, 1975. 48 pages. Reprint of an 1878 county atlas Brugger, Robert J. Maryland, a Middle Temperment, showing property owners, with an index. 1634-1980. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. 850 pages. An examination of Martenet, Simon J. Atlas of Prince George’s County, the main themes of Maryland history, and an excellent Maryland, 1861, edited by Joyce McDonald, Riverdale, book for reference or research on the Free State. Maryland: Prince George’s County Historical Society, 1996. 32 pages. Introduction by Susan G. Pearl, statistics Floyd, Bianca P. Records and Recollections. Early Black from 1860 Federal Census, and index of property owners History in Prince George’s County, Maryland. M-NCPPC, and other features. Reprint of Martenet’s Map of Prince 1989. 128 pages. An overview of African-American George’s County, Maryland, 1861. history in Prince George’s County, with chapter highlights on important individuals and communities. M-NCPPC. Landmarks of Prince George’s County. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Hienton, Louise Joyner. Prince George’s Heritage. Press, 1993. 144 pages. Photographs by Jack E. Boucher Baltimore, Maryland: Maryland Historical Society, (Historic American Buildings Survey) of 60 of the 266 county’s important historic sites, with descriptive and historical information on each. The book includes essays on history, architecture and preservation.

Pearl, Susan G. African-American Heritage Survey, 1996, Upper Marlboro, Maryland: M-NCPPC Planning Department, 1996. 162 pages. Descriptive histories of 107 African-American properties and 14 historic black communities; illustrated with photographs of the historic structures, as well as maps and plats of the communities.

Van Horn, R. Lee. Out of the Past: Prince Georgeans and Their Land. Riverdale, Maryland: Prince George’s County Historical Society, 1976. 422 pages. Chronological account of events in the county’s history through 1861, taken mainly from legal and government records and from newspaper reports. It includes S.J. Martenet’s 1861 map of the county and a bibliography of books and articles on county history.

Virta, Alan. Price George’s County, A Pictorial History. Norfolk, Virginia: The Donning Company, 1998. 280 pages. An excellent collection of rare historical photographs and other illustrations of Prince George’s County history, tied together by a highly readable history of the county from the period of colonization to the tricentennial of its establishment in 1996. 267 INDEX

A Bellman House...... 76 Belmar (Raymond W . Bellamy House) ...... 93 Abraham Hall...... 32 Belvidere...... 128 Accokeek Creek Archeological Site...... 257 Berwyn Heights Schoolhouse...... 54 Adams-Bowen House...... 243 Billingsley...... 199 Addison Chapel (St . Matthew’s Episcopal Chapel). . . . . 121 Bird Lawn Manor (Terrett House) ...... 148 Addison Family Cemetery ...... 180 Black Swamp Farm...... 235 Adelphi Mill and Storehouse ...... 38 Black Swamp School ...... 236 Admirathoria (Upper Notley Hall)...... 175 Black Walnut Thicket...... 229 Ammendale Normal Institute Site ...... 247 Bleak Hill...... 170 James F . Armstrong House...... 123 Bloomfield (Deakins House)...... 46 Ash Hill (Hitching Post Hill) ...... 62 Blythewood...... 153 Ashland...... 171 Bostwick...... 88 Ashland Hay Barn...... 203 P .A . Bowen Farmstead (Maplewood Farm)...... 243 B Bowers-Sargent House...... 45 Arthur G . Bowie House ...... 98 Bacon Hall ...... 197 Bowie Railroad Buildings...... 16, 113 Baker-Holliday House ...... 44 Bowieville...... 135 Sandy P . Baker House...... 82 Bowling Buck House Site...... 251 Baltimore-Washington Parkway...... 94 Bowling Heights...... 170 Bank of Brandywine (Old)...... 214 Boxlee...... 102 William R . Barker House...... 241 Boys’ Village of Maryland Cemetery...... 193 Beacon Hill...... 189 Boyden House...... 21 Beall’s Pleasure ...... 119 Briarley Academy (Old Hotel)...... 31 Dr . William and Sarah Beanes Cemetery...... 162 Broad Creek Historic District...... 181 Beaverdam Creek Bridge...... 53 A .T . Brooke House...... 164 Beechwood...... 169 Brookefield at Naylor...... 217 Belair...... 115 Brookefield of the Berrys...... 220 Belair Stables ...... 115 Brookefield United Methodist Church...... 198 Raymond W . Bellamy House (Belmar) ...... 93 Brookewood...... 218 Belle Chance...... 151 Brookland Methodist Church (Dorsey Chapel) ...... 100 Bellefields...... 194 Isaac Brown House...... 124 Bellview Site (Steed Family Cemetery)...... 252 Brown’s Tavern Site...... 248 Bellevue ...... 208 Browning-Baines House...... 90

268 Buena Vista at Wixon Farm ...... 105 Connick’s Folly...... 233 Buck House (Darnall’s Chance House Museum)...... 164 Content...... 159 Buck-Singleton House ...... 43 Cool Spring Farm (Miller’s House)...... 37 Bunnell-Anderson House...... 166 Cory House...... 47 Butler House...... 145 The Cottage...... 152 The Cottage at Warington...... 129 C Crain Highway Monument...... 167 Thomas J . Calloway House...... 102 Crandell-Cook House...... 97 Calvert Family Cemetery...... 64 Crandell-Rothstein House...... 163 Calvert Hall...... 50 Crawford’s Adventure Spring...... 93 Carmody House ...... 120 Croom Schoolhouse...... 222 Carroll Methodist Chapel...... 137 Croome Settlement School and Croom Institute Site. . . . 219 Cedarville Charcoal Kiln ...... 216 Cross House ...... 56 Cedarville Civilian Conservation Corps Cottages . . . . . 215 D Chapel of the Incarnation...... 213 Charles Hill and Pumphrey Family Cemetery...... 154 Darnall’s Chance House Museum (Buck House)...... 164 Charles S . Early House...... 176 Deakins House (Bloomfield)...... 46 Chelsea...... 130 D .C . Boundary Marker NE 3 ...... 39 Cheltenham United Methodist Church and Cemetery. . . . 197 D .C . Boundary Marker NE 4 ...... 40 Cherry Hill Cemetery...... 90 D .C . Boundary Marker NE 7 ...... 78 Cheverly United Methodist Church...... 90 D .C . Boundary Marker NE 8 ...... 125 Chew’s Bridge...... 195 D .C . Boundary Marker NE 9 ...... 122 Christ Episcopal Church and Cemetery, Accokeek . . . . . 206 Digges-Sasscer House...... 160 Christ Episcopal Church and Cemetery, Clinton ...... 184 Dorr House...... 84 James Christmas House ...... 190 Dorsey Chapel (Brookland Methodist Church) ...... 100 Church Street House (Talbott House)...... 158 Dueling Grounds...... 77 Cissel House...... 59 William W . Duley House ...... 201 Civilian Conservation Corps Lodge...... 54 Augusta DuVal House...... 99 Clagett House at Cool Spring Manor...... 140 Duvall Bridge...... 35 James A . Cochrane Store ...... 242 Duvall Tobacco Barns...... 195 Coffren House...... 223 Coffren Store...... 223 E Colbert Family Farm Site...... 256 Charles S . Early House...... 176 College Park Airport...... 42 William Berry Early House...... 212 College Park Woman’s Club...... 47 William H . Early Store...... 213 Columbia Air Center Site...... 204 William W . Early House...... 212 Compton Bassett...... 171 Eckenrode-Wyvill House...... 172 Concord and Cemetery...... 141 269 Edelen House ...... 209 Green Hill Overseer’s House ...... 40 Edgewood...... 70 Gregor Hall...... 172 Ellerslie Site...... 253 Grigsby’s Station Log Cabin...... 101 Elliott-Beall House at Cool Spring Manor...... 140 Grimes House...... 242 Epiphany Episcopal Church and Cemetery ...... 142 Edward Gross House Site...... 248 ERCO...... 78 Gywnn Park ...... 211 F H Fairmont Heights High School...... 127 Hamilton House ...... 137 Fairmount Heights School ...... 122 Dr . William G . Hardy House (Kuehn House)...... 206 Fairmount Heights World War II Monument...... 124 Hardy’s Tavern...... 209 Fair Running (Maenner House) ...... 116 Harmon-Phelps House ...... 113 Fairview ...... 109 Harmony Hall...... 13, 14, 16, 21, 178, 179, 181 Forest Grove Methodist Church (Chapel 2)...... 150 Hazelwood ...... 139 Forestville Methodist Episcopal Church Site...... 142 Highland Park School...... 126 ...... 175 Hilleary-Magruder House...... 87 Fort Washington...... 176 Hitching Post Hill (Ash Hill) ...... 62 Dr. Charles Fox House (Coffin House)...... 26 Holbrook House...... 49 Fox’s Barn...... 71 Holy Rosary Catholic Church...... 192 Friendly School...... 176 Frederick Holden House...... 67 Furgang Farm...... 194 Lewis Holden House...... 66 Holst Cabin...... 36 G Holy Family Catholic Church...... 132 Gallant House...... 28 Holy Rosary Catholic Church...... 14, 20, 192 James Gardiner House ...... 183 Holy Trinity Episcopal Church...... 108 Garland-Palmer House...... 82 Holy Trinity Episcopal Church Rectory...... 109 Gibbons Methodist Episcopal Church and Cemetery. . . . 226 Horsehead Tavern...... 231 Dr . William H . Gibbons House...... 221 Thomas Hunster House...... 91 D .S .S . Goodloe House ...... 110 Dr . Edgar Hurtt House ...... 210 Good Luck (Oakland)...... 155 Hyattsville Armory...... 80 Goodwood...... 139 Hyattsville Post Office ...... 80 Gonzalez House ...... 74 I Governors Bridge...... 136 Graves-Keleher House...... 60 Immanuel United Methodist Church ...... 230 William and Mildred Ridgley Gray Residence...... 127 Ingersoll House...... 108 Greenbelt Center School...... 52 Green Hill, Aquasco...... 234 J Green Hill, West Hyattsville...... 39 Jarboe-Bowie House...... 157 270 K Mattaponi ...... 219 Mattaponi Farm (Mackall House)...... 220 Kalmia (Kalaird)...... 229 Thomas Matthews House...... 33 Keech House...... 244 McCormick-Goodhart Mansion (Langley Park)...... 38 Kelly Cottage ...... 105 McDonnell House...... 48 Kildare...... 148 McEwen House...... 67 Kingston...... 158 McLeod-Forrester House...... 27 Kleiner House...... 58 McNitt-Gohr House ...... 57 Kleiner-Davidson-White House...... 61 Melford...... 117 Knights of St . John Hall...... 114 Melwood Park...... 153 Kuehn House (Dr . William G . Hardy House)...... 206 Mitchellville Storekeeper’s House...... 116 L Montpelier House Museum...... 30 Montpelier of Moore’s Plains...... 156 Lake House (Presbyterian Parsonage) ...... 44 Morrill Hall...... 49 Lakeland School (Community High School)...... 43 Mount Airy...... 192 Langley Park (McCormick-Goodhart Mansion)...... 38 Mount Calvert...... 200 Larcombe House (Oak Villa) ...... 97 ...... 196 LaValle House...... 45 Mount Hope ...... 92 Charles M . Lightbown Building...... 73 Mount Hope African Methodist Episcopal Church Site. . . 149 Linden Hill (Wyvill House) ...... 172 Mount Lubentia...... 130 Locust Grove (Slingluff House)...... 131 Mount Nebo A .M .E . Church...... 138 Lofgren House (Elwood J . Taylor House) ...... 60 Mount Oak ...... 133 W .G . Lown House...... 69 Mount Pleasant...... 156 Mount Rainier United Methodist Church...... 74 M Mount Welby (Oxon Cove Farm)...... 145 Mackall House (Mattaponi Farm)...... 220 Muirkirk Furnace Site...... 31 Maenner House (Fair Running) ...... 116 B .D . Mullikin House Site...... 256 Magruder’s Law Office...... 162 Mullikin’s Delight...... 133 Arthur Magruder House...... 100 The Magruder Spring...... 92 N Mansfield Site (Skinner Family Cemetery) ...... 255 National Archives Archeological Site...... 256 Maplewood Farm (P .A . Bowen Farmstead)...... 243 North Brentwood A .M .E . Zion Church ...... 81 Maple Shade...... 101 Northampton Slave Quarters and Archeological Park. . . . 250 Marché House...... 70 Nottingham Archeological Site...... 257 Marietta House Museum...... 98 Nottingham Schoolhouse...... 202 Market Master’s House...... 88 Nottingham-Myers Methodist Church...... 227 Marlboro Hunt Club...... 199 Marlow-Huntt Store and Casket Shop ...... 214

271 O Poppleton-Roberts House...... 85 Prince George’s Bank, Hyattsville...... 79 O’Dea House...... 55 Prince George’s Bank, Mount Rainier ...... 72 Oak Villa (Larcombe House) ...... 97 Professional Building...... 79 Oakland (Good Luck)...... 155 Prospect Hill...... 99 Oaklands...... 29 Providence Methodist Episcopal Church...... 187 Blanche Ogle House...... 224 Publick Playhouse...... 95 Old Bank of Brandywine ...... 214 Old Bells Methodist Church...... 149 Q Old Marlboro High School...... 165 John Henry Quander House...... 173 Old Marlboro Primary School ...... 165 Quander-Dock House...... 83 Old Mill Place (John H . Traband House)...... 161 Queen Anne Bridge...... 138 Old St . Margaret’s Catholic Church...... 121 Queen’s Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church Site...... 33 Old St . Mary’s Rectory...... 193 Old Town College Park Historic District...... 51 R Old Upper Marlboro Post Office...... 166 Orme-Shaw House...... 25 Harriet Ralston House...... 68 Oxon Cove Farm (Mount Welby)...... 145 A .A . Randall House ...... 81 Oxon Hill Manor...... 174 Peter Randall House...... 83 Read House...... 65 P Richards House...... 75 Ridgeley School...... 143 Partnership Ruins...... 134 Ridgeway House Site...... 250 Paxton House ...... 84 Ridgely Methodist Church and Cemetery...... 120 Peace Cross...... 89 Riverdale Baptist Church...... 89 Pentland Hills Site ...... 256 Riversdale (Calvert Mansion)...... 64 Perkins Methodist Chapel...... 35 River View Pavilion...... 177 Perrywood...... 168 Riverview Road Archeological Site...... 256 Pickett House ...... 58 Rizzo House...... 41 Franklin Pierce House...... 96 Roberts House (Trelawn)...... 160 Piscataway House...... 178 Rose Mount Site...... 249 Piscataway Park Archeological Site...... 257 Rosemount (Skinner-Martin House)...... 227 Piscataway Tavern...... 208 Rossborough Inn...... 46 William Sidney Pittman House...... 123 Rural Cottage at the Highlands...... 85 E . Plater House...... 203 Ryon House...... 112 Pleasant Hills ...... 189 Pleasant Prospect ...... 132 S Poplar Hill on His Lordship’s Kindness...... 182 Poplar Hill School...... 235 Sacred Heart Catholic Church and Cemetery...... 110

272 Salubria Site...... 252 St . Mary’s Methodist Episcopal Church Site and Cemetery. . 254 Sanitary Grocery Company...... 73 St . Matthew’s Episcopal Chapel (Addison Chapel). . . . . 121 Sansbury-Griffith House...... 200 St . Paul’s Baptist Church ...... 87 Sasscer Tobacco Barn...... 232 St . Paul’s Episcopal Church, Baden...... 230 Sasscer’s Green Site...... 253 St . Philip’s Episcopal Chapel...... 240 Schniedman House...... 59 St . Simon’s Episcopal Church Site and Cemetery. . . . . 254 Seabrook Cottage...... 104 St . Thomas’ Episcopal Church Rectory ...... 222 Seabrook School...... 104 St . Thomas’ Episcopal Church and Cemetery, Croom. . . . 221 Sellman House ...... 27 St . Thomas’ Episcopal Parish Historic District...... 225 Seton Belt Barn at Oatland...... 134 St . Thomas Methodist Church ...... 234 William Shepherd House ...... 71 Steed Family Cemetery at Bellview Site ...... 252 Skinner Family Cemetery at Mansfield Site...... 255 Michael Stone House (Sunnyside)...... 244 Skinner-Martin House (Rosemount)...... 227 Stoner-Chlopicki House...... 56 Slingluff House (Locust Grove)...... 131 Straining House...... 111 Albert Smith House...... 107 Strawberry Hill...... 205 Benjamin Smith House...... 69 Suitland House...... 143 Harry Smith House...... 63 Suitland Parkway ...... 146 Thomas W . Smith Farmhouse...... 76 Sunnyside (Michael Stone House)...... 244 Snowden Hall...... 34 Mary Surratt House Museum...... 183 Snow Hill ...... 30 Solitude...... 196 T Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility...... 36 Talbott House (Church Street House)...... 158 Sportland...... 53 Taliaferro House...... 48 St . Barnabas’ Episcopal Church, Leeland...... 169 Tayman Tobacco Barn ...... 224 St . Barnabas Episcopal Church, Oxon Hill...... 144 Elwood J . Taylor House (Lofgren House) ...... 60 St . George’s Episcopal Chapel and Cemetery ...... 103 Terrett House (Bird Lawn Manor) ...... 148 St . Ignatius Catholic Church...... 147 Thrift Schoolhouse...... 185 St . James Church Complex...... 75 William H . Townshend House ...... 186 St . James Episcopal Church, Bowie...... 112 John H . Traband House (Old Mill Place)...... 161 St . James Hill ...... 207 Trelawn (Roberts House)...... 160 St . John’s Episcopal Church...... 26 Trinity Episcopal Church Rectory ...... 190 St . John’s Episcopal Church, Broad Creek...... 177 Trinity Episcopal Church...... 159 St . Joseph’s Catholic Chapel...... 24 H .B .B . Trueman House...... 236 St . Luke’s Church Site and Cemetery...... 251 Trueman Point Landing ...... 237 St. Mary’s Beneficial Society Hall...... 163 Trumps Hill...... 191 St . Mary’s Catholic Church and Cemetery...... 210 Tulip Hill Farm on the Potomac...... 179 St . Mary’s Church Rectory...... 239 J .E . Turner House...... 239 St . Mary’s Episcopal Church, Aquasco...... 245 Joshua Turner House...... 193 273 Thomas J . Turner House...... 157 Wilson-Rawlings Farmstead...... 189 Turner House...... 228 Wilson’s Station Railroad Tower ...... 118 Turton-Smith House...... 202 Wolfe House...... 57 Wood House...... 241 U Woodlawn...... 168 Union Methodist Episcopal Chapel Site and Cemetery. . . 167 Woodstock...... 191 Union (Memorial) Methodist Church...... 161 Woodville School...... 238 Upper Notley Hall (Admirathoria)...... 175 The Woodyard Site...... 256 William Stanton Wormley House...... 91 V Wyoming...... 186 Wyvill House (Linden Hill) ...... 172 Van Horn-Mitchell House...... 125 Van Horn House...... 103 Z Villa de Sales...... 240 Ziegler Cottage...... 77 W Walnut Grange ...... 32 Want Water Ruins...... 178 Waring Tenant House...... 228 Waring’s Grove...... 119 Warington Barn...... 249 Warren House...... 63 House...... 86 Waverly...... 201 Webb-Brown House...... 126 Welsh House...... 66 Wernek House...... 65 John Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church Site ...... 238 West End Farm...... 218 Western Star Lodge Site and Cemetery ...... 106 Weston and Cemetery...... 188 Wetherald House...... 55 Wheelock House...... 68 Newton White Mansion and Warington Cemetery. . . . . 129 William R . Barker House...... 241 Williams Plains...... 114 Wilmer’s Park...... 231 Wilson-Ferrier-Windsor House...... 72

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275 Right: St. John’s Church (61-009). Center Right: Abraham Hall (62-007). Below: McLeod House (61-011).

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277 Right: Harry Smith House (68-004-01). Center right: Peace Cross (69-005-16). Below: Benjamin Smith House (68-010-34).

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279 Right: Crandell-Cook House (70-010). Center Right: Dorsey Chapel (70-028). Below: Fairview (71A-013).

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281 Clockwise from right: Waring’s Grove (72-004). Armstrong House (72-009-24). Addison Chapel (72-008).

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283 Right: Chapel Of the Incarnation (85A-032-07). Center right: William B. Early House (85A-032-10). Below: Oxon Hill Manor (80-001).

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0 0.5 1 2 3 4 Miles 285 Clockwise from right: Beechwood (79-060); Gibbons Church Education Building (86B-001); Montpelier of Moore’s Plains (79-002); Tayman Tobacco Barn (86A‑027-45); Turner House (86B-006); John Wesley ME Church Cemetery (87B-033); Darnall’s Chance House Museum (79-019-28). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Prince George’s County Planning Department Fern V . Piret, Ph .D ., Planning Director Albert G . Dobbins, III, AICP, Deputy Director

Countywide Planning Division Kipling Reynolds, AICP Acting Chief Howard S . Berger, Acting Supervisor, Historic Preservation Section Daniel Sams, Preservation Specialist, Author and Editor Susan G . Pearl,* Author

Technical Assistance Susan Kelley, Supervisor, Publications, Planning Director’s Office Mary Goodnow, Publications Specialist, Information Center* Rob Meintjes, Publications Specialist, Planning Director’s Office

*Former Employee