Raphaël Royauté November 2018
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Rare Animals in the Hardwood Hills and Pine Moraines and Outwash Plains Ecological Subsections of West-Central Minnesota Final Report
Rare Animals in the Hardwood Hills and Pine Moraines and Outwash Plains Ecological Subsections of West-Central Minnesota Final Report Prepared by Elizabeth Harper Gerda Nordquist Steve Stucker Carol Hall Minnesota County Biological Survey Division of Ecological Services Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Biological Report No. 86 February 2006 Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 2 Methods.................................................................................................................................. 4 Survey Site Selection ................................................................................................. 4 Survey Timing and Techniques ................................................................................. 4 Small mammal Surveys ...................................................................................... 4 Foraging Bat Surveys........................................................................................... 5 Breeding-season Bird Surveys............................................................................. 6 Amphibian and Reptile Surveys .......................................................................... 7 Nongame Fish Surveys ....................................................................................... -
REVISION of the JUMPING SPIDERS of the GENUS PHIDIPPUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) by G
Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods Volume 11 2004 REVISION OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS OF THE GENUS PHIDIPPUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) by G. B. Edwards Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods Volume 11 REVISION OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS OF THE GENUS PHIDIPPUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) by G. B. EDWARDS Curator: Arachnida & Myriapoda Florida State Collection of Arthropods FDACS, Division of Plant Industry Bureau of Entomology, Nematology, and Plant Pathology P. O. Box 147100, 1911 SW 34th Street Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100 USA 2004 FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES DIVISION OF PLANT INDUSTRY and THE CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY Gainesville, Florida FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner . Tallahassee Terry L. Rhodes, Assistant Commissioner . Tallahassee Craig Meyer, Deputy Commissioner . Tallahassee Richard D. Gaskalla, Director, Division of Plant Industry (DPI) . Gainesville Connie C. Riherd, Assistant Director, Division of Plant Industry . Gainesville Wayne N. Dixon, Ph.D., Bureau Chief, Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology . Gainesville Don L. Harris, Bureau Chief, Methods Development and Biological Control . Gainesville Richard A. Clark, Bureau Chief, Plant and Apiary Inspection . Gainesville Gregory Carlton, Bureau Chief, Pest Eradication and Control . Winter Haven Michael C. Kesinger, Bureau Chief, Budwood Registration . Winter Haven CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY BOARD OF DIRECTORS G. B. Edwards, Ph.D., President . DPI, Gainesville Paul E. Skelley, Ph.D., Vice-President . DPI, Gainesville Gary J. Steck, Ph.D., Secretary . -
Araneae (Spider) Photos
Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison. -
Arachnida: Araneae) of the Canadian Prairies
75 Chapter 4 Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the Canadian Prairies Héctor Cárcamo Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB Jaime Pinzón Department of Renewable Resources, Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton Robin Leech 10534, 139 St NW, Edmonton AB John Spence Department of Renewable Resources, Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton Abstract. Spiders are the seventh most diverse order of arthropods globally and are prominent predators in all prairie habitats. In this chapter, a checklist for the spiders of the Prairie Provinces (767 recorded species and 44 possible species) is presented along with an overview of all 26 families that occur in the region. Eighteen of the species from the region are adventive. Linyphiidae is by far the dominant family, representing 39% of all species in the three provinces. Gnaphosidae and Lycosidae each represent 8% and three other families (Salticidae, Dictynidae, and Theridiidae) each account for 7%. A summary of biodiversity studies conducted in the Prairies Ecozone and from transition ecoregions is also provided. The Mixed Grassland Ecoregion has the most distinctive assemblage; Schizocosa mccooki and Zelotes lasalanus are common only in this ecoregion. Other ecoregions appear to harbour less distinctive assemblages, but most have been poorly studied. Lack of professional opportunities for spider systematists in Canada remains a major barrier to the advancement of the taxonomy and ecology of spiders. Résumé. Les aranéides forment le septième ordre le plus diversifi é d’arthropodes dans le monde; ce sont des prédateurs très présents dans tous les habitats des Prairies. -
List of Ohio Spiders
List of Ohio Spiders 20 March 2018 Richard A. Bradley Department of EEO Biology Ohio State University Museum of Biodiversity 1315 Kinnear Road Columbus, OH 43212 This list is based on published specimen records of spider species from Ohio. Additional species that have been recorded during the Ohio Spider Survey (beginning 1994) are also included. I would very much appreciate any corrections; please mail them to the above address or email ([email protected]). 656 [+5] Species Mygalomorphae Antrodiaetidae (foldingdoor spiders) (2) Antrodiaetus robustus (Simon, 1890) Antrodiaetus unicolor (Hentz, 1842) Atypidae (purseweb spiders) (3) Sphodros coylei Gertsch & Platnick, 1980 Sphodros niger (Hentz, 1842) Sphodros rufipes (Latreille, 1829) Ctenizidae (trapdoor spiders) (1) Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835) Araneomorphae Agelenidae (funnel weavers) (14) Agelenopsis emertoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | Agelenopsis kastoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 | Agelenopsis naevia (Walckenaer, 1805) grass spiders Agelenopsis pennsylvanica (C.L. Koch, 1843) | Agelnopsis potteri (Blackwell, 1846) | Agelenopsis utahana (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933) | Coras aerialis Muma, 1946 Coras juvenilis (Keyserling, 1881) Coras lamellosus (Keyserling, 1887) Coras medicinalis (Hentz, 1821) Coras montanus (Emerton, 1889) Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757) barn funnel weaver In Wadotes calcaratus (Keyserling, 1887) Wadotes hybridus (Emerton, 1889) Amaurobiidae (hackledmesh weavers) (2) Amaurobius ferox (Walckenaer, 1830) In Callobius bennetti (Blackwall, 1848) Anyphaenidae (ghost spiders) -
A Gap Analysis of Biodiversity Research in Rocky Mountain National Park: a Pilot Study on Spiders
A GAP ANALYSIS OF BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH IN ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK: A PILOT STUDY ON SPIDERS FINAL REPORT By ATBI/BIOBLITZ SWAT TEAM Sahil Chaini Zhenzhen Chen Casey Johnson Jianyu Wu Dr. James Clark, Adviser April 24th 2015 Master’s project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Environmental Management degree in the Nicholas School of the Environment of Duke University 2015 Executive Summary Research on biodiversity and the relationship between organisms is imperative to establish management practices for the conservation of protected areas. The E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation (EOWBF) formed our team of four Duke University students as the first of many ATBI/BioBlitz SWAT teams to travel to protected areas and develop approaches to conduct All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) and BioBlitz that can inform their conservation. Upon arrival at Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP), we conducted data mining to determine major gaps in the understanding of biodiversity inventories. We used available species lists from research conducted in the Park to ensure that the National Park species database, NPSpecies, contains the most up-to- date information. Our team added 645 species of plants and fungi to the database through this process. After completing this gap analysis, we identified spiders as the subject of our field study. This document consists of five sections. The first section provides background information about RMNP. We discuss the extreme elevational gradient and variety of habitat types that occur in the park. These major physical and biological processes have motivated three hypotheses to study spiders. We hypothesize that spider species richness: (1) is higher during night sampling than day sampling; (2) decreases as elevation increases; and (3) is higher in riparian zones. -
Identifying Spiders Through DNA Barcodes
481 Identifying spiders through DNA barcodes Rowan D.H. Barrett and Paul D.N. Hebert Abstract: With almost 40 000 species, the spiders provide important model systems for studies of sociality, mating systems, and sexual dimorphism. However, work on this group is regularly constrained by difficulties in species identi- fication. DNA-based identification systems represent a promising approach to resolve this taxonomic impediment, but their efficacy has only been tested in a few groups. In this study, we demonstrate that sequence diversity in a standard segment of the mitochondrial gene coding for cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) is highly effective in discriminating spider species. A COI profile containing 168 spider species and 35 other arachnid species correctly assigned 100% of subse- quently analyzed specimens to the appropriate species. In addition, we found no overlap between mean nucleotide di- vergences at the intra- and inter-specific levels. Our results establish the potential of COI as a rapid and accurate identification tool for biodiversity surveys of spiders. Résumé : Avec presque 40 000 espèces, les araignées constituent un modèle important pour l’étude de la vie sociale, des systèmes d’accouplement et du dimorphisme sexuel. Cependant, la recherche sur ce groupe est souvent restreinte par les problèmes d’identification des espèces. Les systèmes d’identification basés dur l’ADN présentent une solution prometteuse à cette difficulté d’ordre taxonomique, mais leur efficacité n’a été vérifiée que chez quelques groupes. Nous démontrons ici que la diversité des séquences dans un segment type du gène mitochondrial de la cytochrome c oxydase I (COI) peut servir de façon très efficace à la reconnaissance des espèces d’araignées. -
Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods)
Spring 2000 Vol. 19, No. 1 NEWSLETTER OF THE BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA (TERRESTRIAL ARTHROPODS) Table of Contents General Information and Editorial Notes ............(inside front cover) News and Notes Activities at the Entomological Societies’ Meeting ...............1 Summary of the Scientific Committee Meeting.................2 Symposium on biodiversity .........................10 Yukon book well received ..........................11 Project Update: Seasonal adaptations in insects ................13 The Quiz Page..................................15 Jumping Spiders of Canada ..........................16 Selected Future Conferences ..........................19 Answers to Faunal Quiz.............................21 Quips and Quotes ................................22 List of Requests for Material or Information ..................23 Cooperation Offered ..............................29 List of Email Addresses.............................29 List of Addresses ................................31 Index to Taxa ..................................33 General Information The Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods) appears twice yearly. All material without other accreditation is prepared by the Secretariat for the Biological Survey. Editor: H.V. Danks Head, Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods) Canadian Museum of Nature P.O. Box 3443, Station “D” Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4 TEL: 613-566-4787 FAX: 613-364-4021 E-mail: [email protected] Queries, comments, and contributions to the Newsletter are welcomed by -
(Arachnida: Araneae) Along an Outdoor – Indoor Habitat Gradient: Preliminary Findings from Piedmont Virginia
Virginia Journal of Science Note: This manuscript has been accepted for publication and is online Volume 70, Issue 3 ahead of print. It will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the Fall 2019 resulting proof before it is published in its final form. doi: 10.25778/ej65-br87 The Diversity and Distribution of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) Along an Outdoor – Indoor Habitat Gradient: Preliminary Findings from Piedmont Virginia William Kish and Sujan Henkanaththegedara1 Longwood University ABSTRACT Although the United States supports a considerable diversity of spiders, some aspects of spider habitat use and niche specialization are poorly documented. Specifically, little attention has been given to explore how urban development affects the diversity and abundance of arthropods. We sampled spiders along an outdoor – indoor habitat gradient at Longwood University to understand the impact of urbanization on species diversity and abundance. We found 50 taxa of spiders belonging to 43 genera and 16 families. Overall, the most abundant spider family across three sampling sites was Araneidae (orb-weavers; 18.2%) followed by Lycosidae (wolf spiders; 14.8%), Salticidae (jumping spiders; 13.6%) and Linyphiidae (sheetweb spiders; 12.5%). We found the highest species richness, spider abundance, and Shannon-Wiener diversity from Lancer Park (i.e. outdoors habitat), followed by the habitats associated with outside of the science center building (i.e. marginal habitat) and the lowest spider diversity inside the science building (i.e. indoors habitat). We also found a strong positive correlation between overall spider diversity and air temperature for outdoors and marginal habitats, but no correlation with relative humidity. Our study adds original knowledge about habitat use of spiders along an outdoor - indoor habitat gradient and arthropod use of indoor biome. -
A Checklist of Maine Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)
A CHECKLIST OF MAINE SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) By Daniel T. Jennings Charlene P. Donahue Forest Health and Monitoring Maine Forest Service Technical Report No. 47 MAINE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY September 2020 Augusta, Maine Online version of this report available from: https://www.maine.gov/dacf/mfs/publications/fhm_pubs.htm Requests for copies should be made to: Maine Forest Service Division of Forest Health & Monitoring 168 State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333-0168 Phone: (207) 287-2431 Printed under appropriation number: 013-01A-2FHM-52 Issued 09/2020 Initial printing of 25 This product was made possible in part by funding from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forest health programs in the Maine Forest Service, Department of Agriculture Conservation and Forestry are supported and conducted in partnership with the USDA, the University of Maine, cooperating landowners, resource managers, and citizen volunteers. This institution is prohibited from discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. 2 A CHECKLIST OF MAINE SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) 1 2 DANIEL T. JENNINGS and CHARLENE P. DONAHUE ____________________________________ 1 Daniel T. Jennings, retired, USDA, Forest Service, Northern Forest Experiment Station. Passed away September 14, 2020 2 Charlene P. Donahue, retired, Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry – Maine Forest Service. Corresponding Author [email protected] 4 Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Figure 1. Map of State of Maine -
The Behavior of Eris Militaris (Araneae: Salticidae)
Peckhamia 24.2 Behavior of Eris militaris 1 PECKHAMIA 24.2, 15 August 2008, 1-8 ISSN 1944-8120 The behavior of Eris militaris (Araneae: Salticidae) David Edwin Hill1 1213 Wild Horse Creek Drive, Simpsonville, SC, 29680-6513 USA, email [email protected] Preface This version incorporates sketches and photographs from a somewhat informal 1975 study of Eris militaris in Corvallis, Oregon. It is hoped that these sketches will add to the original descriptive material (Hill 1978). Since that time, the name previously associated with these common spiders (Eris marginata, as described by Peckham and Peckham 1909, and Kaston 1972, 1973) has reverted to E. militaris (Hentz 1845, per Maddison 1986). Otherwise, only minor changes have been incorporated into the text of this version. Introduction Fig. 1. Blackberry bush (Rubus) in Corvallis, Oregon (1975). The stems Eris militaris is the most conspicuous of the jumping and leaves of this plant were inhabited by salticids of at least five genera, spiders inhabiting blackberry bushes (Rubus) in the notably Eris and Pelegrina. The most conspicuous species was E. vicinity of Corvallis, Oregon. Although the larger salticid militaris, particularly in May when courting males are common. Phidippus johnsoni (see Edwards 2004) occasionally ventures out upon the lower leaves of a blackberry bush, E. militaris is the largest jumping spider to consistently appear in this habitat (Figs. 1-2). Several species of Pelegrina, as well as a Tutelina which is probably not described (close to T. similis in appearance, covered with light blue scales) were also common in blackberry bushes in this area. An undescribed species of Habronattus, since named H. -
Butterflies of North America
Insects of Western North America 4. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. Part 3 Chapter 1 Survey of Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Fort Sill, Comanche Co., Oklahoma Chapter 2 Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. III. Arachnida: Ixodidae, Scorpiones, Hexapoda: Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University 1 Cover Photo Credits: The Black and Yellow Argiope, Argiope aurantia Lucas, (Photo by P.E. Cushing), a robber fly Efferia texana (Banks) (Photo by C. Riley Nelson). ISBN 1084-8819 Information about the availability of this publication and others in the series may be obtained from Managing Editor, C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Ddiversity, Department of Bbioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Insects of Western North America 4. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. III Edited by Paul A. Opler Chapter 1 Survey of Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Fort Sill, Comanche Co., Oklahoma by Paula E. Cushing and Maren Francis Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature and Science Denver, Colorado 80205 Chapter 2 Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. III. Arachnida: Ixodidae, Scorpiones, Hexapoda: Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera by Boris C. Kondratieff, Jason P. Schmidt, Paul A. Opler, and Matthew C. Garhart C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 January 2005 Contributions of the C.P.