European Journal of Social Sciences
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Monument As Ruin: Natality, Spectrality, and the History of the Image in the Tirana Independence Monument
Liminal Balkans No. 2 - Year 6 06/2016 - LC.6 [sic] - a journal of literature, culture and literary translation Raino Isto, University of Maryland, USA ([email protected]) The Monument as Ruin: Natality, Spectrality, and the History of the Image in the Tirana Independence Monument Abstract This article examines the Tirana Independence Monument, first inaugurated in November of 2012 on the hundredth anniversary of Albanian independence from the Ottoman Empire. The monument, designed by Visar Obrija and Kai Roman Kiklas, swiftly fell into disrepair until it was recently renovated in November of 2015. The article analyzes the monument’s function in terms of its doubled existence as a sign of perpetual natality (the possibility of the rebirth of national consciousness) and as a ruin with a spectral pseudo-presence (as an object that continually reminds us of the disjunctures that divorce the present from its historicity). It considers the way the monument’s inauguration relates to the politics of monumentality in contemporary Albania, and argues that the monument’s gradual ruination between 2012 and 2015 can be read as a particular manifestation of the history of the image in late capitalist society.[1] Keywords : spectrality, natality, monumentality, Albania, Tirana, independence, national identity, grid, public sculpture 1. Introduction “A good city is a city that remembers.”—Erion Veliaj (qtd. in “Monumenti i Pavarësisë rikonstruktohet”)[2] “The fortification, once an object, tended to become a ‘subject.’”—Paul Virilio (41) ISSN 1847-7755; doi: 10.15291/sic/2.6.lc.6 1 Liminal Balkans No. 2 - Year 6 06/2016 - LC.6 [sic] - a journal of literature, culture and literary translation The image of the damaged, abandoned or ruined monument has served for some time as both an icon and an index of the postsocialist condition. -
Elections in the Western Balkans: Fragile Progress in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia
Elections in the Western Balkans: Fragile Progress in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia Graduate Policy Workshop January 2017 Authors Edward Atkinson, Nicholas Collins, Aparna Krishnamurthy, Mae Lindsey, Yanchuan Liu, David Logan, Ken Sofer, Aditya Sriraman, Francisco Varela Sandoval Advisor Jeff Fischer CONTENTS About the WWS Graduate Policy Workshop ........................................................................................iv Acknowledgements ..............................................................................................................................iv Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Albania ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Background and Context .................................................................................................................. 2 Description of Electoral and Political Processes and Institutions ................................................... 3 Electoral and Political Issues ............................................................................................................ 4 Electoral Process Vulnerabilities .......................................................................................................................... 4 Political Process Vulnerabilities ........................................................................................................................... -
Interim Opinion on the Draft Law on the Reform of the Supreme Court Of
Warsaw, 16 October 2019 Opinion-Nr.: JUD-MDA/358/2019 [AlC] http://www.legislationline.org/ INTERIM OPINION ON THE DRAFT LAW ON THE REFORM OF THE SUPREME COURT OF JUSTICE AND THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA (AS OF SEPTEMBER 2019) based on an unofficial English translation of the Draft Law provided by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Moldova This Opinion has benefited from contributions made by the following experts: Dr. Grzegorz Borkowski, Judge, International Legal Expert and former Head of Office of the National Council of the Judiciary of Poland; Ms. Michèle Rivet, C.M., Honorary Member and Former Vice-President of the International Commission of Jurists; Professor Andras Sajo, Central European University in Budapest and former judge and Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights; Mr. Maarten Steenbeek, International Rule of Law Expert; and Mr. Arman Zrvandyan, International Human Rights Lawyer. The Opinion represents the position of ODIHR only and does not necessarily reflect the position of the experts. OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Ulica Miodowa 10 PL-00-251 Warsaw ph. +48 22 520 06 00 fax. +48 22 520 0605 This Opinion is also available in Romanian. However, the English version remains the only official version of the document. ODIHR Interim Opinion on the Draft Law on the Reform of the Supreme Court of Justice and the Prosecutor’s Offices of the Republic of Moldova (as of September 2019) TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 3 II. SCOPE OF REVIEW .................................................................................................... 3 III. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY RECOMMENDATIONS ........................... -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Diagnostic Report on Undeclared Work in Albania
This project is funded by the EU Employment and Social Affairs Platform Diagnostic Report on undeclared work in Albania Report prepared by Brunilda Kosta with Colin C Williams Tirana, 2018 1 This project is funded by the EU Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................... 5 1 INTRODUCTION: BACKGROUND CONTEXT ........................................ 9 2 UNDECLARED WORK: AN ANALYTICAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK ......................................................................................................11 2.1 ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK .............................................................................................. 11 2.2 POLICY APPROACHES TOWARDS UNDECLARED WORK .................................................... 14 3 EXTENT AND NATURE OF THE UNDECLARED ECONOMY IN ALBANIA ...............................................................................................................17 3.1 MAGNITUDE OF THE UNDECLARED ECONOMY ................................................................ 17 3.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UNDECLARED ECONOMY ...................................................... 22 4 BARRIERS TO FORMALISATION IN ALBANIA: DRIVERS OF THE UNDECLARED ECONOMY ...............................................................................28 5 ORGANISATION OF THE FIGHT AGAINST UNDECLARED WORK IN ALBANIA: INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ..........................................41 5.1 RESPONSIBILITIES OF NATIONAL AUTHORITIES ............................................................. -
Rule of Law in the Western Balkans: ASPEN 5 Exploring the New EU Enlargement Strategy and Necessary Steps Ahead POLICY PROGRAM
RULE OF LAW IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: EXPLORING THE NEW EU ENLARGEMENT STRATEGY AND NECESSARY STEPS AHEAD April 16-19, 2018 | Alt Madlitz In cooperation with: The Aspen Institute Germany wishes to thank the German Federal Foreign Office for its sponsorship of the Aspen Southeast Europe Program 2018 through the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe. The mission of the Aspen Institute Germany is to improve the quality of leadership through dialog about the values and ideals essential to meeting the challenges facing organizations and governments at all levels. Over its forty-year history, Aspen Germany has been devoted to advancing values-based leadership – to creating a safe, neutral space in which leaders can meet in order to discuss the complex challenges facing modern societies confidentially and in depth, with respect for differing points of view, in a search for common ground. This reader includes conference papers and proceedings of Aspen Germany’s Western Balkans conference in 2018. The Aspen Institute’s role is limited to that of an organizer and convener. Aspen takes no institutional position on policy issues and has no affiliation with the U.S. or German governments. All statements of fact and expressions of opinion contained in all Aspen publications are the sole responsibility of the author or authors. For further information about the Aspen Institute Germany, please write to Aspen Institute Deutschland e.V. Friedrichstraße 60 10117 Berlin Germany or call at +49 30 80 48 90 0. Visit us at www.aspeninstitute.de www.facebook.com/AspenDeutschland www.twitter.com/AspenGermany Copyright © 2018 by The Aspen Institute Deutschland e.V. -
Segmentet Rrugore Të Parashikuara Nga Bashkitë Për
SEGMENTET RRUGORE TË PARASHKIKUARA NGA BASHKITE PËR RIKONSTRUKSION/SISTEMIM NË PLANIN E BUXHETIT 2018 BASHKIA TIRANË Rehabilitimi Sheshi 1 “Kont Urani” Rehabilitimi Sheshi 2 Kafe “Flora” Rehabilitimi Sheshi 3 Blloku “Partizani” Rehabilitimi Sheshi 4 Sheshi “Çajupi” Rehabilitimi Sheshi 5 Stadiumi “Selman Stermasi” Rehabilitimi Sheshi 6 Perballe shkollës “Besnik Sykja” Rehabilitimi Sheshi 7 Pranë “Selvisë” Rehabilitimi Sheshi 8 “Medreseja” Rehabilitimi Sheshi 9 pranë tregut Industrial Rehabilitimi Sheshi 10 Laprakë Rehabilitimi Sheshi 11 Sheshi “Kashar” Rikonstruksioni i rruges Mihal Grameno dhe degezimit te rruges Budi - Depo e ujit (faza e dyte) Ndertim i rruges "Danish Jukniu" Rikonstruksioni i Infrastruktures sebllokut qe kufizohet nga rruga Endri Keko, Sadik Petrela dhe i trotuareve dhe rruges "Hoxha Tahsim" dhe Xhanfize Keko Rikonstruksioni i Infrastruktures rrugore te bllokut kufizuar nga rruga Njazi Meka - Grigor Perlecev-Niko Avrami -Spiro Cipi - Fitnetet Rexha - Myslym Keta -Skeneder Vila dhe lumi i Tiranes Rikonstruksion i rruges " Imer Ndregjoni " Rikonstruksioni i rruges "Dhimiter Shuteriqi" Rikonstruksioni i infrastruktures rrugore te bllokut kufizuar nga rruget Konferenca e Pezes - 3 Deshmoret dhe rruga Ali Jegeni Rikonstruksioni i rruges Zall - Bastarit (Ura Zall Dajt deri ne Zall Bastar) - Loti II. Rikonstruksioni i infrastruktures rrugore te bllokut qe kufizohet nga rruga Besa - Siri Kodra - Zenel Bastari - Haki Rexhep Kodra (perfshin dhe rrugen tek Nish Kimike) Rikonstruksioni i infrastruktures rrugore te bllokut qe kufizohet -
Albanian Catholic Bulletin Buletini Katholik Shqiptar
ISSN 0272 -7250 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC BULLETIN PUBLISHED PERIODICALLY BY THE ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER Vol.3, No. 1&2 P.O. BOX 1217, SANTA CLARA, CA 95053, U.S.A. 1982 BULETINI d^M. jpu. &CU& #*- <gP KATHOLIK Mother Teresa's message to all Albanians SHQIPTAR San Francisco, June 4, 1982 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC PUBLISHING COUNCIL: ZEF V. NEKAJ, JAK GARDIN, S.J., PJETER PAL VANI, NDOC KELMENDI, S.J., BAR BULLETIN BARA KAY (Assoc. Editor), PALOK PLAKU, RAYMOND FROST (Assoc. Editor), GJON SINISHTA (Editor), JULIO FERNANDEZ Volume III No.l&2 1982 (Secretary), and LEO GABRIEL NEAL, O.F.M., CONV. (President). In the past our Bulletin (and other material of information, in cluding the book "The Fulfilled Promise" about religious perse This issue has been prepared with the help of: STELLA PILGRIM, TENNANT C. cution in Albania) has been sent free to a considerable number WRIGHT, S.J., DAVE PREVITALE, JAMES of people, institutions and organizations in the U.S. and abroad. TORRENS, S.J., Sr. HENRY JOSEPH and Not affiliated with any Church or other religious or political or DANIEL GERMANN, S.J. ganization, we depend entirely on your donations and gifts. Please help us to continue this apostolate on behalf of the op pressed Albanians. STRANGERS ARE FRIENDS News, articles and photos of general interest, 100-1200 words WE HAVEN'T MET of length, on religious, cultural, historical and political topics about Albania and its people, may be submitted for considera tion. No payments are made for the published material. God knows Please enclose self-addressed envelope for return. -
The Heritage Nr 7
Kontributorët e këtij numri: Aleksander MUSKAJ Luljeta KODRA Zamira ÇAVO Valbona RAMÇI KjofototeviheteparaKjofotoeshtenumri2 Ajet SHAHU Ilir BERHANI Флорида ВЕЛЈАНОСКА Alban PËRMETI, Luljeta TAFANI KjofototeviheteparaKjofotoeshtenumri2 Nr.7 / 2011 Odhise ARGJIRI Ergys LLANAJ KjofototeviheteparaErvin HOXHAJ Kjofotoeshtenumri2 Kristina AJAZI Kjoeshtefotonr3Kjoeshtefotonr4 Shpëtim CAMI Majlinda AXHIU Kjofototevihetepara Kjofotoeshtenumri2 Ahmet LEKA Edlira KUKELI Kjoeshtefotonr3Kjoeshtefotonr4 Valbona Treska AGE T 18577482 KjoeshtefotonrÇmimi:3 15 € Kjoeshtefotonr4 ISSN 1857-7482 THE HERI Kjoeshtefotonr3Kjoeshtefotonr4 Kontributorët e këtij numri: Ariana BEJLERI Kontributorët Shpresa SHUBLEKA e këtij numri: Fatmir TARTALE Kontributorët e këtij numri: Gerti TARTALE Lisen BASHKURTI Bashkim RAMA Gëzim MUSTAFAJ Alqi NAQELLARI Gëzim MUSTAFAJ Armend KADRIU Astrit MEMIA Nr.2 / 2010 Edmond BRANESHI Hasan SHKEMBI Kontributorët Shpëtim CAMI Alban PËRMETI Sanie ÇERMENIKA Kontributorët Majlinda CUKALLA Shpetim CAMI e këtij numri: Fejzi LILA Najada KILIC Nazmie MERKO e këtij numri: Flora SELA KASTRATI Alban PERMETI Altin KULLI E Angelos KANAS AG Dervish ALIMI Fatmir GUMENI T Mark MOLLA Gëzim SELIMI RI Firdusi AJAZI E Xhevair BEQIRI Lisen BASHKURTI H Marijan STEVANOVSKI Lisen BASHKURTI E Flamur HOXHA Kristina STEVANOVSKA Bashkim RAMA TH Elizabeta KOCI Bashkim RAMA Ferdinand ELEZI Simon GEGA Alqi NAQELLARI Gezim SELIMI, Alqi NAQELLARI 10 Euro Nr.2 / 2010 Ermal BEQIRI Shpëtim CAMI Билјана ЦИГЛОВСКА Adelina DAUTI Armend KADRIU Nora -
An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania
An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania Policy Analysis - No. 01/2017 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania ABOUT GLPS Group for Legal and Political Studies is an independent, non-partisan and non-profit public policy organization based in Prishtina, Kosovo. Our mission is to conduct credible policy research in the fields of politics, law and economics and to push forward policy solutions that address the failures and/or tackle the problems in the said policy fields. www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania Policy Analysis No. 01/2017 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania Authors: *Bardha Maxhuni, **Umberto Cucchi June 2017 For their contribution, we would like to thank the external peer reviewers who provided excellent comments on earlier drafts of this policy product. GLPS internal staff provided very helpful inputs, edits and contributed with excellent research support. © Group for Legal and Political Studies, June, 2017. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect those of Group for Legal and Political Studies donors, their staff, associates or Board(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any mean without the permission. Contact the administrative office of the Group for Legal and Political Studies for such requests. Group for Legal and Political Studies ‟ “Rexhep Luci str. 16/1 Prishtina 10 000, Kosovo Web-site: www.legalpoliticalstudies.org E-mail: [email protected] Tel/fax.: +381 38 234 456 *Research Fellow, Group for Legal and Political Studies ** International Research Fellow, Group for Legal and Political Studies www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania This page intentionally left blank www.legalpoliticalstudies.org 3 An Analysis of the Vetting Process in Albania AN ANALYSIS OF THE VETTING PROCESS IN ALBANIA I. -
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7 the Titles Published in This Series Are Listed at Brill.Com/Yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 7
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 7 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/yme Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Volume 7 Editor-in-Chief Oliver Scharbrodt Editors Samim Akgönül Ahmet Alibašić Jørgen S. Nielsen Egdūnas Račius LEIDEN | BOSTON issn 1877-1432 isbn 978-90-04-29889-7 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-30890-9 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents Preface ix The Editors xv Editorial Advisers xvii List of Technical Terms xviii Islams in Europe: Satellites or a Universe Apart? 1 Jonathan Laurence Country Surveys Albania 13 Olsi Jazexhi Armenia 33 Sevak Karamyan Austria 41 Kerem Öktem Azerbaijan 62 Altay Goyushov Belarus 79 Daša Słabčanka Belgium 87 Jean-François Husson Bosnia and Herzegovina 114 Aid Smajić and Muhamed Fazlović Bulgaria 130 Aziz Nazmi Shakir Croatia 145 Dino Mujadžević -
JO TEKNIKE Për Aktivitetin
SEWS CABIND ALBANIA sh.p.k. SEWS CABIND ALBANIA SH.P.K. PËRMBLEDHJE JO TEKNIKE Për aktivitetin: “Përgatitja e kabllove për sistemet elektronike të automjeteve” Bathore, Kamëz, Tiranë Korrik 2020 Plani i Menaxhimit të Mbetjeve faqe1 nga 41 SEWS CABIND ALBANIA sh.p.k. Projekti: Përmbledhje jo teknike për aktivitetin “ Përgatitja e kabllove për sistemet elektronike të automjeteve ” Klienti: SEWS CABIND ALBANIA sh.p.k. (LN-3752-09-2011) Përgatiti: Etleva Bodinaku, ekspert mjedisi Data Korrik 2020 PËRMBLEDHJE JO TEKNIKE për “Përgatitja e kabllove për sistemet elekronike të automjeteve” faqe 2 nga 41 SEWS CABIND ALBANIA sh.p.k. HYRJE 6 1 PËRSHKRIMI DHE VËNDNDODHJA E PROJEKTIT ........................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Përshkrimi i procesit teknologjik ............................................................................................. 8 1.2 Përshkrimi i operacioneve të prodhimit .................................................................................. 9 1.2.1 Prerja ............................................................................................................................... 9 1.2.2 Montimi/bashkimi i pjesëve ............................................................................................ 9 1.2.3 Kontrolli elektrik dhe vizual ........................................................................................... 10 1.2.4 Paketimi ........................................................................................................................