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Les Transports Au Canada 2011 Rapport Approfondi © Ministre Des Travaux Publics Et Des Services Gouvernementaux, Canada, 2012 No De Cat

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Les Transports Au Canada 2011 Rapport Approfondi © Ministre Des Travaux Publics Et Des Services Gouvernementaux, Canada, 2012 No De Cat TP 14816 Les transports au Canada 2011 Rapport approfondi © Ministre des Travaux publics et des Services gouvernementaux, Canada, 2012 No de cat. T1-23A/2011F-PDF ISSN 1482-1303 Also available in English under the title “Transportation in Canada 2011” TABLE DE MATIÈRES 1. Lettre du ministre .................................................................................................................................................. V 2. Sommaire exécutif .................................................................................................................................................1 3. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................7 4. Les transports et l’économie ................................................................................................................................9 4.1 Les résultats économiques du Canada .........................................................................................................9 4.2 Commerce international ................................................................................................................................................11 4.3 Données démographiques ..........................................................................................................................13 4.4 Résultats financiers des principaux intervenants des transports ...............................................................14 4.5 Productivité Du Secteur Des Transports ...............................................................................................................15 4.6 Prix et consommation d’énergie ................................................................................................................................15 5. Dépenses et revenus du gouvernement dans le secteur des transports .......................................................19 5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................19 5.2 Dépenses liées au transport aérien .............................................................................................................20 5.3 Dépenses liées au transport maritime .........................................................................................................23 5.4 Dépenses liées au transport ferroviaire .......................................................................................................25 5.5 Dépenses liées au transport routier ............................................................................................................27 5.6 Dépenses liées aux transports multimodaux ..............................................................................................32 5.7 Recettes du gouvernement provenant des transports ...............................................................................33 6. Transport aérien ...................................................................................................................................................37 6.1 Aperçu du transport aérien ........................................................................................................................37 6.2 Bilan de l’année 2011 ..................................................................................................................................38 6.3 Récapitulatif 2007-2011 ..............................................................................................................................41 6.4 Cadre économique et infrastructure ...........................................................................................................43 6.5 Environnement ............................................................................................................................................49 6.6 Sécurité .......................................................................................................................................................54 6.7 Sûreté ..........................................................................................................................................................60 7. Transport maritime ...............................................................................................................................................63 7.1 Aperçu du transport maritime .....................................................................................................................63 7.2 Bilan de l’année 2011 ..................................................................................................................................64 7.3 Récapitulatif 2007-2011 ..............................................................................................................................67 7.4 Cadre économique et infrastructure ...........................................................................................................70 7.5 Environnement ............................................................................................................................................77 7.6 Sécurité .......................................................................................................................................................80 7.7 Sûreté ..........................................................................................................................................................84 2011Les transports au Canada III 8. Transport ferroviaire .............................................................................................................................................89 8.1 Aperçu du transport ferroviaire ...................................................................................................................89 8.2 Bilan de l’année 2011 ..................................................................................................................................90 8.3 Récapitulatif de 2007–2011 ........................................................................................................................92 8.4 Cadre économique et infrastructure ...........................................................................................................95 8.5 Environnement ..........................................................................................................................................100 8.6 Sécurité .....................................................................................................................................................100 8.7 Sûreté ........................................................................................................................................................100 9. Transport routier .................................................................................................................................................107 9.1 Aperçu du transport routier .......................................................................................................................107 9.2 Bilan de l’année 2011 ................................................................................................................................107 9.3 Récapitulatif 2007–2011 ............................................................................................................................110 9.4 Cadre économique et infrastructure .........................................................................................................113 9.5 Environnement ..........................................................................................................................................126 9.6 Sécurité .....................................................................................................................................................128 9.7 Sûreté ........................................................................................................................................................133 10. Transport des marchandises dangereuses ....................................................................................................135 10.1 Aperçu du transport des marchandises dangereuses ..............................................................................135 10.2 Bilan de l’année 2011 ................................................................................................................................136 10.3 Récapitulatif 2007–2011 ............................................................................................................................136 10.4 Enjeux liés au TMD ....................................................................................................................................136 11. Portes d’entrée et corridors ............................................................................................................................141 11.1 Émergence des portes d’entrée et des corridors de commerce stratégiques ................................................... 141 11.2 Suivi du rendement de la chaîne d’approvisionnement ............................................................................145 11.3 Transport, logistique et chaînes de valeur mondiales : une perspective canadienne ..............................147 12. Aperçu, tendances et enjeux futurs ................................................................................................................155
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