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New Orchestra NOW of Washington Alejandro Hernandez-Valdez, Artistic Director LIFT EVERY VOICE: PART ONE Saturday, February 27, 2021 | 7:00PM ET Online Presentation e believe in the transformative power of music to bring W us closer and connect us to one another, an experience only made richer by the variety of our backgrounds. Our society is deeply hurt by racial and economic injustice, with politics and the pandemic exacerbating this pain. We hope that our Lift Every Voice series will provide a place for dialogue and discovery, understanding and connection. Through our creative efforts, we hope to ignite our community and inspire Photo: Emilio Madrid Kuser Madrid Emilio Photo: enlightenment, engagement, and action. President John F. Kennedy once said, “Art is the great democrat, calling forth creative genius from every sector of society, disregarding race or religion or wealth or color. What freedom alone can bring is the liberation of the human mind and a spirit which finds its greatest flowering in the free society.” So join us this spring, as we introduce you to the music and story behind the composers and performers whose voices are finally receiving the recognition and celebration they truly deserve. Join us as the New Orchestra of Washington continues its founding promise of creating a more equitable classical performing arts stage. Join us as we Lift Every Voice. —Austin Scott, host —2— New Orchestra of Washington Presents Lift Every Voice Part One: Florence Price, Andy Akiho, Allison Loggins-Hull, and Viet Cuong Hosted by Austin Scott Aeolus Quartet Sandbox Percussion Allison Loggins-Hull, flute New Orchestra of Washington Alejandro Hernandez-Valdez, conductor Lift Every Voice concerts are made possible in part through the generous contributions from Nancy and Morris Deutsch Ann and Knight Kiplinger Dianne and Frank Peterson PROGRAM FLORENCE PRICE (1887 - 1953) String Quartet in G major (1929) I. Allegro II. Andante moderato - Allegretto Recorded in September 2020 in Detroit, Michigan ANDY AKIHO (b. 1979) Pillar IV (2014) Recorded in September 2018 in Boscawen, New Hampshire ALLISON LOGGINS-HULL (b. 1982) Hammers (2018) Recorded in June 2020 from artists’ homes in Brooklyn, New York and Montclair, New Jersey VIET CUONG (b. 1990) Re(new)al (2017) I. Hydro II. Wind III. Solar Recorded in May 2019 in Washington, DC Program Notes Florence Price: String Quartet in G major lorence Beatrice Price (née Smith) was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, on April F 9, 1887, to James H. Smith and Florence Gulliver Smith. Price first received piano lessons from her mother. Price was a precocious child. She graduated as Valedictorian of her class by the age of 16, and she had already published some of her musical compositions in high school. Price graduated with a dual degree in organ and piano teaching from the New England Conservatory in 1907. Upon graduation, she returned to Little Rock to teach at the Cotton Plant- Arkadelphia Academy and later at Shorter College in Little Rock. She moved to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1910, where she was head of the Music Department at Clark University. In 1912, Price returned to Little Rock and married attorney Thomas Jewell Price, who worked with Scipio Jones, a well-known Arkansas attorney who has successfully defended the appeals of twelve African American men sentenced to death after the Elaine Massacre of 1919. While in Little Rock, Florence Price established a music studio, taught piano lessons and composed mostly piano works, many for teaching purposes. As racial tensions grew worse in Arkansas, including a horrible lynching in the Prices’ neighborhood in Little Rock, the family moved in Chicago in 1927. There Florence Price experienced growing professional opportunities for further education, performance, and publication and was active as a teacher, pianist, and organist. One of her important memberships was in the Chicago Club of Women Organists. However, she was not accepted by the Arkansas branch of the Music Teachers National Association because of her race. Unhappily, her marriage did not survive. In 1932, Price won first prize in the Rodman Wanamaker Foundation composition competition for her Symphony in E Minor, her first of four symphonies. The work premiered with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra on June 15, 1933, under the direction of Frederick Stock. She was the first African American woman to be recognized as a symphonic composer, and the first to have a composition played by a major symphonic orchestra. Incidentally, the first male Afro-American composer to have the same recognition was Little Rock’s William Grant Still (1931, Rochester Philharmonic). Later in life, despite health problems, Price continued to compose prolifically, having composed over 300 compositions in her lifetime. Her compositional output encompassed every genre except opera. Her musical style, especially in her instrumental works, displays mastery of the language of European classical music, with an homage to her Southern heritage. Her pieces are inspired by spirituals, blues, and perhaps most notably rhythms associated with the Juba dance. Price died in Chicago on June 3, 1953, while planning a trip to Europe. In 1964, a Chicago elementary school took her name as its own recognition of her legacy as both a Chicago musician and an important African-American composer. Notes by Er-Gene Kahng (Copyright 2017) —5— Program Notes Andy Akiho: Pillar IV illar IV is a movement from Andy Akiho’s extended work Seven Pillars, a P 75-minute work that includes 7 quartets and 1 solo for each member of the group. This movement is the first in the full work that Andy composed, and it is inspired by two rhythmic ideas. The first is a motive—2 long notes, followed by 2 short notes. This motive is presented and developed in a multitude of ways throughout the work—in extremely fast subdivisions and in extremely slow ones, with multiple versions of the motive layered on top of each other, and with different pulses underneath the motive—quarter notes, dotted quarter notes, etc. The second idea is one of expansion and contraction. A player will play a note that is 8 beats long, followed by one that is 7 beats long, then 6, until they get all the way down to 1, and then the process is reversed back up to 8. Both of these ideas represent a kind of rhythmic expressivity that Andy features throughout his compositions. Rather than relying on melody or harmony as the sole tools of expression, Andy explores how rhythm can be used to shape the emotional arc of a piece of music. The pitch content for Pillar IV consists of a unique scale Andy invented that repeats at the major tenth, rather than the octave in the way a traditional major or minor scale would. Notes by Ian Rosenbaum Allison Loggins-Hull: Hammers ammers was inspired by construction noise and other industrial type H sounds one can hear when living and walking around the busy streets of New York City. While the sounds created are often cacophonous and erratic, there is still a sense of order and focus to get the job done. If you listen closely, you can sometimes hear ostinato rhythms and accented patterns. Hammers borrows these ideas, using the percussion instruments to represent massive tools at work. The flute is busy working through the noise, but is often interrupted and has to frequently stop, start, and repeat itself, similar to when one is trying to communicate or complete a task while there’s disruptive noise. There is a moment when it feels like the work is quieting down and one can finally concentrate, but it doesn’t last long and sure enough, the noisy work picks right back up. Notes by the composer —6— Program Notes Viet Cuong: Re(new)al have tremendous respect for renewable energy initiatives and the I commitment to creating a new, better reality for us all. Re(new)al is a percussion quartet concerto that is similarly devoted to finding unexpected ways to breathe new life into traditional ideas, and the solo quartet therefore performs on several “found” instruments, including crystal glasses and compressed air cans. And while the piece also features more traditional instruments, such as snare drum and vibraphone, I looked for ways to either alter their sounds or find new ways to play them. For instance, a single snare drum is played by all four members of the quartet, and certain notes of the vibraphone are prepared with aluminum foil to recreate sounds found in electronic music. The entire piece was conceived in this way, and even the accompaniment was written with these ideas in mind. Cooperation and synergy are also core themes of the piece, as I believe we all have to work together to move forward. All of the music played by the solo quartet is comprised of single musical ideas that are evenly distributed between the four soloists (for those interested, the fancy musical term for this is a "hocket"). The music would therefore be dysfunctional without the presence and dedication of all four members. For example, the quartet divvies up lighting-fast drum set beats in the second movement and then shares one glockenspiel in the last movement. But perhaps my favorite example of synergy in the piece is in the very opening, where the four soloists toast crystal glasses. We always toast glasses in the presence of others, and oftentimes to celebrate new beginnings. This is my simple way of celebrating everyone who is working together to create a cleaner, more efficient world. Re(new)al is constructed of three continuous movements, each inspired by the power of hydro, wind, and solar energies. The hydro movement transforms tuned crystal glasses into ringing hand bells as the wind ensemble slowly submerges the soloists in their sound.