DEC 2015 Part C.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Post-Caliphate Terror Threat in Europe—And the Need for Continuing U.S
BACKGROUNDER No. 3424 | AUGUST 19, 2019 MARGARET THATCHER CENTER FOR FREEDOM The Post-Caliphate Terror Threat in Europe—and the Need for Continuing U.S. Assistance Robin Simcox merica’s strategy has worked: It took almost KEY TAKEAWAYS four-and-a-half years, but the Islamic State’s self-proclaimed caliphate in Syria and Iraq The Islamist threat to Europe has been A has been dismantled. The last remaining town under reduced, with key ISIS external operations ISIS control, Baghouz in eastern Syria, fell to coalition planners killed and its control of territory broken in Syria and Iraq. and Syrian Democratic Forces in March 2019. The destruction of the caliphate will make the world a safer place. It attracted foreign fighters, served However, the threat has diversified, and as a training ground for a generation of terrorists, and more terrorist attacks are still occurring breathed fresh life into key concepts in Islamist doc- in Europe than before the caliphate trine. Internal ISIS documentation laments a lack of was established. suicide bomber volunteers, weaponry, and financing,1 with despondency and low morale among foreign 2 The next center of gravity for global jihad- fighters from Europe. Some (though by no means ism is unclear. With conflicts simmering all) previously belligerent foreign fighters appear, at across the world, the U.S. and its allies least on the surface, dejected and contrite in inter- must try to get ahead of the threat. views with Western media.3 The foreign fighter flow to Syria has essentially ceased. This paper, in its entirety, can be found at http://report.heritage.org/bg3424 The Heritage Foundation | 214 Massachusetts Avenue, NE | Washington, DC 20002 | (202) 546-4400 | heritage.org Nothing written here is to be construed as necessarily reflecting the views of The Heritage Foundation or as an attempt to aid or hinder the passage of any bill before Congress. -
Penelitian Individual
3 ii COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH (THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND-STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY WALISONGO) GENDER AND IDENTITY POLITICS (DYNAMICS OF MOSLEM WOMEN IN AUSTRALIA) Researchers: Misbah Zulfa Elizabeth Lift Anis Ma’shumah Nadiatus Salama Academic Advisor: Dr. Morgan Brigg Dr. Lee Wilson Funded by DIPA UIN Walisongo 2015 iii iv PREFACE This research, entitled Gender and Identity Politics (Dynamics of Moslem Women in Australia) is implemented as the result of cooperation between State Islamic University Walisongo and The University of Queensland (UQ) Brisbane Australia for the second year. With the completion of this research, researchers would like to say thank to several people who have helped in the processes as well as in the completion of the research . They are 1 Rector of State Islamic University Walisongo 2. Chairman of Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) State Islamic University Walisongo 3. Chancellor of The UQ 4. Academic advisor from The UQ side : Dr. Morgan Brigg and Dr. Lee Wilson 5. All those who have helped the implementation of this study Finally , we must state that these report has not been perfect . We are sure there are many limitedness . Therefore, we are happy to accept criticism , advice and go for a more refined later . Semarang, December 2015 Researchers v vi TABLE OF CONTENT PREFACE — v TABLE OF CONTENT — vi Chapter I. Introduction A. Background — 1 B. Research Question — 9 C. Literature Review — 9 D. Theoretical Framework — 14 E. Methods — 25 Chapter II. Identity Politics and Minority-Majority Relation among Women A. Definition of Identity Politics — 29 B. Definition of Majority-Minority — 36 C. -
Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
Muslim Community Organizations in the West History, Developments and Future Perspectives Islam in Der Gesellschaft
Islam in der Gesellschaft Mario Peucker Rauf Ceylan Editors Muslim Community Organizations in the West History, Developments and Future Perspectives Islam in der Gesellschaft Herausgegeben von R. Ceylan, Osnabrück, Deutschland N. Foroutan, Berlin, Deutschland A. Zick, Bielefeld, Deutschland Die neue Reihe Islam in der Gesellschaft publiziert theoretische wie empirische Forschungsarbeiten zu einem international wie national aktuellem Gegenstand. Der Islam als heterogene und vielfältige Religion, wie aber auch kulturelle und soziale Organisationsform, ist ein bedeutsamer Bestandteil von modernen Gesell- schaften. Er beeinflusst Gesellschaft, wird zum prägenden Moment und erzeugt Konflikte. Zugleich reagieren Gesellschaften auf den Islam und Menschen, die im angehören bzw. auf das, was sie unter dem Islam und Muslimen verstehen. Der Islam prägt Gesellschaft und Gesellschaft prägt Islam, weil und wenn er in Gesellschaft ist. Die damit verbundenen gesellschaftlichen Phänomene und Pro zesse der Veränderungen sind nicht nur ein zentraler Aspekt der Integrations- und Migrationsforschung. Viele Studien und wissenschaftliche Diskurse versuchen, den Islam in der Gesellschaft zu verorten und zu beschreiben. Diese Forschung soll in der Reihe Islam in der Gesellschaft zu Wort und Schrift kommen, sei es in Herausgeberbänden oder Monografien, in Konferenzbänden oder herausragenden Qualifikationsarbeiten. Die Beiträge richten sich an unterschiedliche Disziplinen, die zu einer inter- wie transdisziplinären Perspektive beitragen können: - Sozial wissenschaften, -
Identification Laws Amendment Bill 2013
Identification Laws Amendment Bill 2013 Report No. 49 Legal Affairs and Community Safety Committee February 2014 Legal Affairs and Community Safety Committee Chair Mr Ian Berry MP, Member for Ipswich Deputy Chair Mr Peter Wellington MP, Member for Nicklin Members Miss Verity Barton MP, Member for Broadwater Mr Bill Byrne MP, Member for Rockhampton Mr Sean Choat MP, Member for Ipswich West Mr Aaron Dillaway MP, Member for Bulimba Mr Trevor Watts MP, Member for Toowoomba North Staff Mr Brook Hastie, Research Director Mrs Ali Jarro, Principal Research Officer Ms Kelli Longworth, Principal Research Officer Ms Kellie Moule, Principal Research Officer Mr Greg Thomson, Principal Research Officer Mrs Gail Easton, Executive Assistant Technical Scrutiny Mr Peter Rogers, Acting Research Director Secretariat Mr Karl Holden, Principal Research Officer Ms Tamara Vitale, Executive Assistant Contact details Legal Affairs and Community Safety Committee Parliament House George Street Brisbane Qld 4000 Telephone +61 7 3406 7307 Fax +61 7 3406 7070 Email [email protected] Web www.parliament.qld.gov.au/lacsc Identification Laws Amendment Bill 2013 Contents Abbreviations iv Chair’s foreword v Recommendations vi 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Role of the Committee 1 1.2 Referral 1 1.3 Inquiry process 1 1.4 Policy objectives of the Identification Laws Amendment Bill 2013 2 1.5 Consultation on the Bill 2 2. Examination of the Identification Laws Amendment Bill 2013 3 2.1 Policy reasons for the Bill 3 2.2 Comparable laws 3 2.3 Terms used in the Bill 4 2.4 Discrimination concerns 4 2.5 Request by Police to confirm identity 6 2.6 Witnessing requirements 8 2.7 Entry to secure buildings 10 2.8 Should the Bill be passed? 11 3. -
Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law — Volume 18, 2015 Correspondents’ Reports
YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW — VOLUME 18, 2015 CORRESPONDENTS’ REPORTS 1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Contents Overview – United States Enforcement of International Humanitarian Law ............................ 1 Cases – United States Federal Court .......................................................................................... 3 Cases – United States Military Courts – Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (CAAF) ...... 4 Cases — United States Military Courts – United States Army ................................................. 4 Cases — United States Military Courts – United States Marine Corps .................................... 5 Issues — United States Department of Defense ........................................................................ 6 Issues — United States Army .................................................................................................... 8 Issues —United States Navy .................................................................................................... 11 Issues — United States Marine Corps ..................................................................................... 12 Overview – United States Detention Practice .......................................................................... 12 Detainee Challenges – United States District Court ................................................................ 13 US Military Commission Appeals ........................................................................................... 16 Court of Appeals for the -
I TABLE of CONTENTS Page TABLE OF
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES……………………………………………………….v JURISDICTIONAL STATEMENT………………………………………………..1 ISSUES PRESENTED……………………………………………………………..2 PRELIMINARY STATEMENT…………………………………………………...4 STATEMENT OP FACTS…………………………………………………………4 PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS………………………………………………6 The CIPA Motions……………………………………………………6 The Rule 15 Deposition………………………………………………6 Motions In Limine…………………………………………………….7 THE TRIAL…………………………………………………………………7 The Government’s Case………………………………………………7 Appellant as a Student at the University of Manitoba…………7 Cooperating Witnesses………………………………………..13 The FOB Chapman Incident and Forensic Evidence……….....20 The Handwritten Letters………………………………………25 Opinion Evidence……………………………………………..26 Lorenzo Vidino………………………………………...26 Evan Kohlmann………………………………………..29 i The Defense Case……………………………………………………32 Jury Deliberations and Motion for Mistrial…………………………..32 The Verdict…………………………………………………………..33 POST-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS The Presentence Report……………………………………………...33 Defense Sentencing Submission……………………………………..34 THE SENTENCING……..………………………………………………...34 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT…………………………………………………..35 ARGUMENT POINT I: REVERSIBLE ERROR WAS COMMITTED WHEN THE LOWER COURT ADJUDICATED THE GOVERNMENT’S CIPA MOTIONS EX PARTE…………………………………………………………..36 POINT II: THE PHOTO IDENTIFICATION OF APPELLANT BY THE WITNESS SHOULD HAVE BEEN SUPPRESSED AS THE PRODUCT OF A SUGGESTIVE PROCEDURE……………………………………40 POINT III: REVERSIBLE ERROR WAS COMMITTED WHEN THE LOWER COURT ADMITTED, OVER APPELLANT’S RELEVANCE AND HEARSAY OBJECTIONS, THE OUT OF COURT STATEMENTS -
New Terrorism and New Media
research series vol 2 New Terrorism and New Media by Gabriel Weimann About the Author Gabriel Weimann is a Full Professor of Communication at the Department of Communication at Haifa University, Israel. His research interests include the study of media effects, political campaigns, new media technologies and their social impact, persuasion and influence, media and public opinion, modern terrorism and the mass media. He published eight books: Communicating Unreality (Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2000); The Influentials: People Who Influence People (State University of New York Press, 1995); The Theater of Terror (New York: Longman, 1994); Hate on Trial (Toronto: Mosaic, 1986); The Singaporean Enigma (Jerusalem: Tzivonim, 2001); Terror on the Internet (Washington, DC: USIP Press, 2006); Freedom and Terror (London: Routledge, 2011); and Social Research in Israel (Jerusalem: Tzivonim). His papers and research reports (7 monographs and more than 160 publications), have been published in scientific journals and books. He received numerous grants and awards from international foundations and was a Visiting Professor at various universities including University of Pennsylvania, Stanford University, Hofstra University, American University DC, University of Maryland, Lehigh University (USA), University of Mainz (Germany), Carleton University (Canada) and the National University of Singapore. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/staff/gabriel-weimann. © 2014 Gabriel Weimann The report content may be reproduced in whole, or in part, for educational and non- commercial uses, pursuant to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- sa/3.0/deed.en_US and provided this copyright notice and the following attribution is given: Weimann, Gabriel. -
The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: an Empirical Study
© Reuters/HO Old – Detainees at XRay Camp in Guantanamo. The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study Benjamin Wittes and Zaahira Wyne with Erin Miller, Julia Pilcer, and Georgina Druce December 16, 2008 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 The Public Record about Guantánamo 4 Demographic Overview 6 Government Allegations 9 Detainee Statements 13 Conclusion 22 Note on Sources and Methods 23 About the Authors 28 Endnotes 29 Appendix I: Detainees at Guantánamo 46 Appendix II: Detainees Not at Guantánamo 66 Appendix III: Sample Habeas Records 89 Sample 1 90 Sample 2 93 Sample 3 96 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY he following report represents an effort both to document and to describe in as much detail as the public record will permit the current detainee population in American T military custody at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. Since the military brought the first detainees to Guantánamo in January 2002, the Pentagon has consistently refused to comprehensively identify those it holds. While it has, at various times, released information about individuals who have been detained at Guantánamo, it has always maintained ambiguity about the population of the facility at any given moment, declining even to specify precisely the number of detainees held at the base. We have sought to identify the detainee population using a variety of records, mostly from habeas corpus litigation, and we have sorted the current population into subgroups using both the government’s allegations against detainees and detainee statements about their own affiliations and conduct. -
How Anwar Al-Awlaki Became the Face of Western Jihad
As American as Apple Pie: How Anwar al-Awlaki Became the Face of Western Jihad Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens Foreword by Lord Carlile of Berriew QC A policy report published by the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) ABOUT ICSR The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) is a unique partnership in which King’s College London, the University of Pennsylvania, the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (Israel), the Regional Center for Conflict Prevention Amman (Jordan) and Georgetown University are equal stakeholders. The aim and mission of ICSR is to bring together knowledge and leadership to counter the growth of radicalisation and political violence. For more information, please visit www.icsr.info. CONTACT DETAILS For questions, queries and additional copies of this report, please contact: ICSR King’s College London 138 –142 Strand London WC2R 1HH United Kingdom T. +44 (0)20 7848 2065 F. +44 (0)20 7848 2748 E. [email protected] Like all other ICSR publications, this report can be downloaded free of charge from the ICSR website at www.icsr.info. © ICSR 2011 AUTHOR’S NOTE This report contains many quotes from audio lectures as well as online forums and emails. All of these have been reproduced in their original syntax, including all spelling and grammatical errors. Contents Foreword 2 Letter of Support from START 3 Glossary of Terms 4 Executive Summary 6 Chapter 1 Introduction 9 Chapter 2 Methodology and Key Concepts 13 Social Movement Theory 13 Framing and -
The Militant Pipeline Between the Afghanistan-Pakistan Border Region and the West
New America Foundation National Security Studies Program Policy Paper The Militant Pipeline Between the Afghanistan-Pakistan Border Region and the West Paul Cruickshank Second Edition July 2011; First Edition February 2010 Of the 32 “serious” jihadist terrorist plots against the West between 2004 and 2011, 53 percent had operational or training links to established jihadist groups in Pakistan and just 6 percent to Yemen. A decade after 9/11, despite growing concerns over Yemen, entry to join the fighting in Afghanistan, the presence of al Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Qaeda, and its sustained ability to train recruits and swaths of the country’s northwest arguably remain al Qaeda persuade them to launch attacks in the West, continue to ’s main safe haven, and the area from which it can hatch its make the FATA what President Obama called in 2009 “the most dangerous plots against the West. 1 Al Qaeda’s most dangerous place in the world.” 4 presence in these areas has long threatened international security. It was in Peshawar in Pakistan’s northwest that al U.S. officials have recently suggested that when it comes to Qaeda was founded in 1988, and ever since Pakistan’s the U.S. homeland, al Qaeda’s affiliate in Yemen – al Qaeda border region with Afghanistan has been a gateway for in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) – could now pose a recruits joining the terrorist network and its affiliates, and greater threat than “al Qaeda Central” in the tribal areas of an area in which its senior figures have felt comfortable Pakistan. -
Ethics Abandoned: Medical Professionalism and Detainee Abuse in the “War on Terror”
Ethics AbAndonEd: Medical Professionalism and Detainee Abuse in the “War on Terror” A task force report funded by IMAP/OSF November 2013 Copyright © 2013 Institute on Medicine as a Profession Table of Contents All rights reserved. this book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the AboUt iMAP And osF v publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. AcknoWlEdgMEnts vii Printed in the United states of America First Printing, 2013 ExEcUtivE sUMMArY xi institUtE on MEdicinE As A ProFEssion Findings And rEcoMMEndAtions xxxi columbia University, college of Physicians and surgeons 630 West 168th street P&s box 11, new York, nY 10032 introdUction 1 www.imapny.org chAPtEr 1: The role of health professionals in abuse of 11 prisoners in U.S. custody chAPtEr 2: Organizational structures and policies that 55 directed the role of health professionals in detainee abuse chAPtEr 3: Hunger strikes and force-feeding 83 chAPtEr 4: Education and training of military physicians on 121 treatment of prisoners chAPtEr 5: Health professional accountability for acts of 135 torture through state licensing and discipline tAsk ForcE MEMbEr biogrAPhiEs 157 APPEndicEs 1. Istanbul Protocol Guidelines for Medical Evaluations of 169 Torture and Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment, Annex 4 2. World Medical Association Declaration of Malta on Hunger Strikes 175 3. Ethics Statements and Opinions of Professional Associations on 181 Interrogation and Torture 4. Professional Misconduct Complaints Filed 201 notEs 215 About IMAP and OSF Funding for this report was provided by: thE institUtE on MEdicinE As A ProFEssion (iMAP) aims to make medical professionalism a field and a force.