Fighting Malaria to Improve Life in Malawi
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The College of Idaho, Caldwell, ID. 83605 Samantha Fundingsland and Jacob Fulcher [email protected], [email protected] Fighting Malaria to Improve Life in Malawi Project Objective: Malarial education to improve the quality of life for Malawi, Africa residents. Background: Malawi is one of Africa’s most densely populated countries. The climate in Malawi is subtropical, with the rainy season being from November to April. There are over one million orphans and the average life expectancy is forty years (www.state.gov). Malawi has faced numerous hardships. It is one of the poorest nations in the World and has an alarming amount of health indicators. Health indicators measure the overall effectiveness of a country’s health care system. Malawi is ranked 164th out of 175 nations according to UNDP’s Human Development Index, signifying extremely poor conditions (www.cdc.gov). Mortality rate has increased in Malawi, nearly doubling within the last decade causing over one million deaths each year (www.cdc.gov). One of the main reasons for this is malaria. “Malaria is the most frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in Malawian children under five years of age and is the cause of over 40% of deaths in children under two” (www.psi.org). In Malawi, the malaria vectors are Anopheles funestus and Anopheles gambiae. These mosquitoes bite in the late evening through the early morning, making this the essential time for protection. The population at risk is 100%. Transmission occurs year long, with the peak being during the rainy season. Those at highest risks are children and pregnant women. It is difficult to determine the actual number of individuals infected because many never seek medical treatment. Malaria not only causes major health issues, but economic losses as well that continue to contribute to the country’s poor economy. Most families will spend more than a quarter of their yearly income on treatment for malaria. It is estimated that malaria keeps adults home from work at least twenty-five days a year. This results in not only a loss of income for the family, but also a loss of productivity for the country. Where/Who: The areas of concentration will be Lilongwe, the capital of Malawi as well as regions surrounding Lake Malawi. These areas have been chosen since Lilongwe is the most densely populated and the lake is an area of extremely high malaria transmission. The main outreach will take place within the city limits of Lilongwe, in Msilitza Village. The classes will be held at Faith Christian Academy where all of the surrounding villages will be invited. The school has been chosen as the main meeting quarters because it has already been utilized as a social gathering center for the neighboring villages. Project Description: To improve the quality of health in Malawi, addressing the problem of malaria is essential. This project proposes to not only supply individuals with mosquito nets, but to also offer education on malaria treatments. The education aspect of this project will include bringing in qualified experts such as doctors and nurses from the local clinic. These trained medical personnel will provide malarial education programs to locals. Treatment methods will also be covered, highlighting the importance of following through with treatment plans. The treatment methods to be gone over will include anti-malarial drugs, insecticides, the draining of standing water in homes, and bed nets. Resistance to different malaria medications has increased because many individuals will stop taking the prescription once they begin to feel better. The classes will be offered to nationals The College of Idaho, Caldwell, ID. 83605 Samantha Fundingsland and Jacob Fulcher [email protected], [email protected] that will then be trained and able to reach other villages and offer more classes. Other forms of education will include posters and pamphlets with directions for setting up the nets. It is estimated that over 500,000 lives could be saved each year from the use of mosquito nets (www.psi.org). The project will be partnering with an organization called Children of the Nations (COTN) which is set up in the Lilongwe region. COTN is a nonprofit group that works towards improving the lives of orphaned and destitute children and giving them opportunities to grow in a stable environment to become well developed members of the Malawian society. COTN will provide locations for malaria classes as well as assisting in determining which individuals have the greater need for the nets. Transportation and lodging will also be provided through COTN. As the leaders of this project, we will be coordinating the doctors and nurses that come in to give lectures. With the help of COTN, we will be the ones distributing the nets to ensure their delivery. Once the lectures have been given, we will organize groups to go out and reach other areas. Before leaving for the trip, we will print all needed documents, such as the posters and pamphlets and we will contact medical experts in the United States to help us set up course guidelines for the lectures. We will acquire the nets, as well as handle the arrangements for shipping. Future Impacts: This project has been set up with long term goals in mind. It will help to raise awareness on the importance of understanding malaria and how to deal with it. Training locals will ensure that education on malaria will continue and will also be spread throughout the country. An ultimate goal is to be able to teach the locals to make their own mosquito nets to protect the community and also to supply a source of income. Promoting Peace: This project promotes peace by improving the quality of life for many individuals. Malaria has caused countless numbers of Malawians to suffer, whether from their own illness or from the loss of a loved one. It not only has social impacts, but economical impacts as well. Proper treatment of malaria will result in longer life spans and also the ability of adults to be more economically productive. This not only benefits the family, but Malawi as a whole. Economic prosperity will help Malawi to focus on other important aspects of Malawian life and result in positive growth. We believe that our project will promote peace with its success in contributing to an environment of positive and healthy communities who are more able to benefit society on both a local and global scale. Additional Supporters: Children of the Nations 11992 Clear Creek Rd. Silverdale, WA 98383 360-698-7227 Works Cited www.cdc.gov. Malawi. 2004. www.psi.org. Preventing Malaria in Malawi. 2007. www.state.gov. Malawi. 2007. .