Women Editing Modernism: "Little" Magazines and Literary History
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University of Kentucky UKnowledge Literature in English, North America English Language and Literature 1995 Women Editing Modernism: "Little" Magazines and Literary History Jayne Marek Franklin College Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Marek, Jayne, "Women Editing Modernism: "Little" Magazines and Literary History" (1995). Literature in English, North America. 13. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_english_language_and_literature_north_america/13 \XlOMEN EDITING MODERNISM This page intentionally left blank ~OMEN EDITING MODERNISM "Little" Magazines & Literary History jAYNE E. MAREK THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Copyright © 1995 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Sociery, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Offices: Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Marek, Jayne E., 1954- Women Editing Modernism : "little" magazines and literary history I Jayne E. Marek P· em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8131-1937-5 (alk. paper). - ISBN 0-8131-0854-3 (alk. paper) 1. American literature-20th century-History and criticism. 2. Modernism (Literature)-United States. 3. Women editors-United States. 4. English literature--20th century-History and criticism. 5. Women editors-Great Britain. 6. Literature, Experimental History and criticism. 7. Literature publishing-History-20th century. 8. Modernism (Literature)-Great Britain. 9. Little magazines-History. 10. Avant-garde (Aesthetics) I. Title. PS228.M63M37 1995 810.9'1-dc20 95-14890 This book is printed on acid-free recycled paper meeting the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. 9 @ To my parents, David and Lorraine Marcum Menich This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1x 1. MAKING THEIR WAYS Women Editors of "Little" Magazines 1 2. BEGINNING IN CHICAGO Harriet Monroe, Alice Corbin Henderson, and Poetry 23 3. READER CRITICS Margaret Anderson, Jane Heap, and the Little Review 60 4. TOWARD INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION The Literary Editing ofH.D. and Bryher 101 5. THE IRONIC "EDITORIAL WE" Marianne Moore at the Dial 138 6. A DISTORTING LENS Ezra Pound and Literary Editors 167 AFTERWORD Further Speculations 193 NOTES 203 BIBLIOGRAPHY 227 INDEX 241 Illustrations follow page 124 This page intentionally left blank ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The massive amount of research necessary even to begin to address this topic has required me to visit a score oflibraries, contact dozens of people, and refer to hundreds of documents. In addition, as any scholar knows, this research has often required that I ask more than professional exper tise from those I met on my travels; I have been the beneficiary of gifts, insights, meals, housing, transportation, and practical help with prob lems having to do with hunting down obscure information, finding my way around in new places, and struggling with the ever-changing materi als of word processing. At the very least, my investigations into the lives and works of the modernist women I discuss have shown me that such pragmatic connections are the backbone of any sizeable accomplishment, as well as one of its chief pleasures. Accordingly, I would like to begin with personal thanks to a number of persons whose assistance and goodwill have helped my research along: my husband, Joe; my parents, Lorraine and David Menich; my sister, Gayle Roehm; past and present personnel at Poetry magazine, especially Helen Klaviter; and the director of my dissertation, professor Cyrena N. Pondrom of the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Another group of people I would like to thank includes those whom I have met or corresponded with in the course of my research, whose knowledge and consideration have greatly abetted my work: Holly Baggett, Chris Baird, Eileen Cahill, Alice Clark, Elizabeth Cleary, LoriN. Curtis, Dale Davis, Nancy Watson Dean, Michelle Dorgan, Ken Dunmire, Elizabeth Dunn, Rachel Blau DuPlessis, Evelyn Feldman, Susan Stanford Friedman, Connie Hale, Diana Haskell, x • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Cathy Henderson, Andrea lnselmann, Chris Kellett, Margaret Kulis, Sally Leach, Paula Y. Lee, Laura Lewis, Melanie Lewis, Jane Lidderdale, Stanley I. Mallach, L. Rebecca Johnson Melvin, Ellen Murphy, Tabitha Palmer, Susan Noyes Platt, Nancy Romalov, Jill Rosenschild, Daniel R. Schwarz, Bonnie Kime Scott, Margaret Sherry, Liz Weisberg, and Max Yela. I am also pleased to thank Mrs. Edwin S. Fetcher, grandniece of Harriet Mon roe, and Mrs. Perdita Schaffner for their encouragement and generosity. I would also like to thank the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center of the University of Texas at Austin, the Board of Regents of Pa cific Lutheran University, and the Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin at Madison for funding portions of my research through grants. For permission to quote from unpublished and published materials in this study, I am grateful to many literary executors and libraries. Un published letters of Marianne Moore are used by permission of Marianne Craig Moore, Literary Executor for the Estate of Marianne Moore; all rights reserved. Previously unpublished material by H. D. (Hilda Doolittle), Copyright© 1995 by Perdita Schaffner, is used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corporation, agents. Previously unpublished ma terial by Ezra Pound, Copyright © 1995 by the Trustees of the Ezra Pound Literary Property Trust, is used by permission of New Directions Publish ing Corporation, agents. Grateful acknowledgment is also given to New Directions Publishing Corporation and Faber and Faber Ltd. for permis sion to quote from the following copyrighted works of Ezra Pound: The Cantos (Copyright© 1934, 1937, 1940, 1948, 1956, 1959, 1962, 1963, 1966, and 1968 by Ezra Pound); Pound/Ford (Copyright© 1971, 1972, 1973, 1982 by the Trustees of the Ezra Pound Literary Property Trust); Pound/joyce (Copyright© 1967 by Ezra Pound); Pound/Lewis (Copyright © 1985 by the Trustees of the Ezra Pound Literary Property Trust); Pound/ The Little Review (Copyright© 1988 by the Trustees of the Ezra Pound Literary Property Trust); Selected Letters 1907-1941 (Copyright© 1950 by Ezra Pound); The Letters ofEzra Pound to Alice Corbin Henderson (Copy right© 1993 by the University ofTexas Press); and Ezra Pound's Poetry and Prose: Contributions to Periodicals (Copyright© 1991 by the Trustees of the Ezra Pound Literary Property Trust). Unpublished letters ofJ. Sibley Watson are used by permission of the Literary Executor for the Estate of Dr. James Sibley Watson, Jr: The Sigma Foundation, Inc. Unpublished let- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS • xi ters of Scofield Thayer are used by permission of Frederic B. Ingraham, Literary Executor for the Estate of Scofield Thayer. Unpublished letters of Harriet Monroe are used by permission of Ann Monroe, Literary Ex ecutor for the Estate of Harriet Monroe. Unpublished letters by Richard Aldington, H. D., and Ezra Pound are used by permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard University. Unpublished letters by Harriet Monroe and Alice Corbin Henderson are used by permission of the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, the University of Texas at Austin. Unpub lished letters by H.D., Marianne Moore, Scofield Thayer, and J. Sibley Watson in the Marianne Moore Papers are used by permission of the Rosenbach Museum and Library, Philadelphia. Unpublished letters by Bryher, H.D., and Kenneth Macpherson are used by permission of Perdita Schaffner. Unpublished letters by Bryher, H.D., Dorothy Elise de Pollier, Alyse Gregory, Jane Heap, Kenneth Macpherson, Marianne Moore, Scofield Thayer, and J. Sibley Watson are used by permission of the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Unpublished letters by Alice Corbin Henderson are used by permission of the Department of Special Collections, Univer sity of Chicago Library, and by permission of the Estate of Alice Corbin Henderson. Unpublished letters by Jane Heap are used by permission of Karen L. Clark. Versions of portions of chapters 2, 4, and 5 have appeared previously: ''Alice Corbin Henderson, Harriet Monroe, and Poetry's Early Years" in Illinois Writers Review 7.2 (1988): 16-22; "Bryher and Close Up, 1927- 1933" in HD. Newsletter 3.2 (1990): 27-37; and "Marianne Moore's Editorship of The Dial," in Sagetrieb 11.1-2 (1992): 181-205. An earlier version of this study, "'I Know Why I Say What I Do Say': Women Edi tors of'Little' Magazines, 1912-1933," was presented as my dissertation to the University ofWisconsin at Madison in 1991. I am also grateful to the following libraries whose collections I con sulted: the British Library; the Library of University College, London; the Library of Congress; the Golda Meir Library of the University of Wis consin at