DOCSLIB.ORG

Does Quality Difference in Chickpea Impact on the Value Chain and Food Security Status of Households? Evidences from Becho District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Does Quality Difference in Chickpea Impact on the Value Chain and Food Security Status of Households? Evidences from Becho District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Does Quality Difference in Chickpea Impact on the Value Chain and Food Security Status of Households? Evidences from Becho District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia By Tewodros Gebremeskel Debebe (GSR/7470/09) MSc Thesis Submitted to Center for Food Security Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Food Security and Development Studies Addis Ababa, Ethiopia June, 2018 Does Quality Difference in Chickpea Impact on the Marketing Value Chain and Food Security Status of Households? Evidences from Becho District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia By Tewodros Gebremeskel Debebe (GSR/7470/09) Advisor Solomon Tsehay (PhD) MSc Thesis Submitted to Center for Food Security Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Food Security and Development Studies Addis Ababa, Ethiopia June, 2018 APPROVAL Submission Approved by: Tewodros Gebremeskel Debebe ______________________ _________________ Name of the Student Signature Date Solomon Tsehay (PhD) _____________________ _________________ Name of the Advisor Signature Date Temesgen Tilahun (PhD) ____________________ _________________ Internal examiner Signature Date Tebarek Lekea (PhD) ____________________ _________________ External examiner Signature Date _____________________ ____________________ _________________ Head Signature Date Center for Food Security Studies DECLARATION I, Tewodros Gebremeskel, declare and affirm with my signature below that this thesis is my own original work. I have followed all ethical and technical principles of scholarship in the preparation, data collection, data analysis and compilation of this thesis. Sources of information other than my own have been acknowledged and a reference list has been attached. This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Food Security and Development Studies. I solemnly declare that this thesis has not been submitted to any other institution anywhere for the award of any academic degree, diploma or certificate. Brief quotations from this thesis may be used without special permission provided the accurate and complete acknowledgement of the source is made. Full Name: Tewodros Gebremeskel Debebe Signature-------------------------- Date: June, 2018 Department: College of Development Studies Center: Food Security and Development Studies ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Foremost, I glorify and adore the Almighty God, for the opportunity, wisdom and encouragement He has provided me all through the courses to this end of the successful completion of my MSc. program. Words are hardly enough to acknowledge my cordial advisor Dr. Solomon Tsehay for his endurance, and understanding to support me in this process of the completion. I truly and deeply acknowledge his unreserved commitment, all rounded knowledge. I truly acknowledge the knowledge and experiences I shared with the entire lecturers of the Center for Food Security Studies of College of Development Studies. My thoughtful gratitude goes to Dr. Messay, whose role in my academic arena is immense. I never forget his advice, encouragement, fatherhood heart. Compassion International Ethiopia is worthy to be mentioned and appreciated for the opportunity given to me to attend my MSc. In particular, the entire leadership is commendable to be acknowledged. My profound appreciation goes to the staff of Becho district Agriculture Office for their assistance and support for this success end, I am utmost grateful to Mr. Birhanu who has been closely supporting day and night during the data cleaning, encoding and entering. Finally, I appreciate my sweetheart wife Adiam Asfaha for truly partnering, sharing of my burden, and providing me unreserved all rounded support. I love you very much, dear. As I have taken the golden time my children that I could share with them, I can never forget my children Caleb, Barkot and Barsenet. I am also indebted to my friends Bereket Akele, Wondimu Ejigayehu and Yonas Melese for their diverse supports. Conclusively again, I thank GOD for His being there always for me. Thank you all for being there as well. I TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................................. I TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................. II LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................................... IV LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................... V LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................. VI LIST OF ACRONYMS/ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................... VII ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................. VIII CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Problem Statement ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.3. Objectives ..................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.1. General Objective ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.2. Specific Objectives ................................................................................................................... 4 1.4. The Significance of the Study ....................................................................................................... 4 1.5. The Scope of the Study ................................................................................................................. 4 1.6. Limitations of the Study ................................................................................................................ 5 1.7. Organization of the Thesis ............................................................................................................ 5 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................... 6 2.1. Value Chain Theoretical Literature Review ................................................................................. 6 2.2. Theoretical Framework of Food Security ..................................................................................... 8 2.3. Empirical Literature Review ......................................................................................................... 9 2.4. Chickpea Production in Ethiopia ................................................................................................ 15 2.5. Chickpea Value Chain Challenges and Barriers in Ethiopia....................................................... 17 2.6. Conceptual Framework ............................................................................................................... 18 CAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODS ............................................................................................ 20 3.1. Description of the Study Area ..................................................................................................... 20 3.2. Research Design .......................................................................................................................... 22 3.2.1. Sampling Technique ............................................................................................................... 22 3.2.2. Sample Size Determination ..................................................................................................... 22 3.3. Types and Sources of Data.......................................................................................................... 23 3.4. Tools and Techniques of Data Collection ................................................................................... 23 II 3.5. Method of Data Analysis ............................................................................................................ 24 3.5.1. Chickpea Value Chain Analysis ......................................................................................... 24 3.5.2. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) ..................................................................................... 24 3.6. The Linkage between Food Security and Chickpea Quality Production .................................... 27 3.7. Description of Response and Explanatory Variables .................................................................. 30 3.7.1. Response Variables ............................................................................................................. 30 3.7.2. Explanatory Variables ......................................................................................................... 30 3.7.3. Statistical
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Aalborg Universitet Restructuring State and Society Ethnic
    Aalborg Universitet Restructuring State and Society Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia Balcha, Berhanu Publication date: 2007 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Balcha, B. (2007). Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia. SPIRIT. Spirit PhD Series No. 8 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: November 29, 2020 SPIRIT Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Kroghstraede 3-3.237 DK-9220 Aalborg East Phone: +45 9940 9810 Mail: [email protected] Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia Berhanu Gutema Balcha SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no. 8 ISSN: 1903-7783 © 2007 Berhanu Gutema Balcha Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia SPIRIT – Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Denmark SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no.
    [Show full text]
  • Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
    ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna
    [Show full text]
  • Nutritional Causal Analysis East Hararghe Zone, Fedis and Kersa Woredas, Ethiopia, August, 2014
    East Hararghe Zone, Fedis and Kersa Woredas, Ethiopia Action Contre La Faim_ Ethiopia mission Nutritional Causal Analysis East Hararghe Zone, Fedis and Kersa Woredas, Ethiopia, August, 2014 Carine Magen, Health Anthropologist, and ACF team, Ethiopia mission 11/1/2014 ACF East Hararghe Nutrition Causal Analysis Report Page 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS ARI Acute Respiratory Infection BCG Bacillus Calmette Guerin CBN Community Based Nutrition CGC Charcher, Gololicha zone (Coffee, Khat, Maize) CVG Khat, Vegetable CI Confidence Interval CMAM Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition CDR Crude Death Rate CHD Community Health Day CLTS Community Led Total Sanitation CSB Corn Soya Blended food DE Design Effect DPPO Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Office DRMFSS Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector ENA Emergency Nutrition Assessment ENCU Emergency Nutrition Coordination Unit EPI Extended Programme of Immunization ETB Ethiopian Birr FGD Focus Group Discussion GAM Global Acute Malnutrition GBG Gursum and Babile zone (sorghum, maize, haricot bean) HH Households HRF Humanitarian Response Fund IGA Income generating activities IMC International Medical Corps IYCF Infant and Young Child Feeding MAM Moderate Acute Malnutrition MNC Mother with Malnourished Child MUAC Mid-Upper Arm Circumference NCA Nutrition Causal Analysis NNP National Nutrition program NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics ODPPC Oromiya Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Commission OTP Out-Patient Therapeutic Program PPS Probability Proportional to Population Size
    [Show full text]
  • In Case of Dawo District of South West Shewa Zone
    Kebede Lemu Bekelcha and Aregash Eticha Sefera, GJR 2019,1:2 Research Article GJR 2019,1:2 Global Journal of Religions (DOI:10.28933/GJR) The Role of Customary Conflict Resolution Mechanisms Among the Oromo: In Case of Dawo District of South West Shewa Zone Kebede Lemu Bekelcha1, Aregash Eticha Sefera2 1 Lecturer at Bule Hora University, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Social Anthropology Department, Bule Hora, Ethiopia. 2 Lecturer at Bule Hora University, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Social Anthropology, Bule Hora, Ethiopia. ABSTRACT This study deals with the role of customary conflict resolution *Correspondence to Author: mechanisms in Oromia region with particular emphasis on Dawo Kebede Lemu Bekelcha district of south west shewa zone. Hence, the (i) purpose of this Lecturer at Bule Hora University, study was to examine and explore the significance of customary Faculty of Social Sciences and Hu- conflict resolution mechanisms in anthropological perspectives manities, Social Anthropology De- in the study area. The (ii) intent of the study was to identify the partment, Bule Hora, Ethiopia types of customary conflict resolution mechanisms and cause of conflict in Dawo district. The (iii) purpose of the study was to describe the structure and procedure as well as advantage and How to cite this article: disadvantages of customary conflict resolution mechanisms. Kebede Lemu Bekelcha, Aregash Finally, the purpose of this study was to provide information to Eticha Sefera.The Role of Custom- understanding about the study area. To achieve this objective, ary Conflict Resolution Mechanisms both primary and secondary data was used. This study applied Among the Oromo: In Case of qualitative data.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Administrative Map As of 2013
    (as of 27 March 2013) ETHIOPIA:Administrative Map R E Legend E R I T R E A North D Western \( Erob \ Tahtay Laelay National Capital Mereb Ahferom Gulomekeda Adiyabo Adiyabo Leke Central Ganta S Dalul P Afeshum Saesie Tahtay Laelay Adwa E P Tahtay Tsaedaemba Regional Capital Kafta Maychew Maychew Koraro Humera Asgede Werei Eastern A Leke Hawzen Tsimbila Medebay Koneba Zana Kelete Berahle Western Atsbi International Boundary Welkait Awelallo Naeder Tigray Wenberta Tselemti Adet Kola Degua Tsegede Temben Mekele Temben P Zone 2 Undetermined Boundary Addi Tselemt Tanqua Afdera Abergele Enderta Arekay Ab Ala Tsegede Beyeda Mirab Armacho Debark Hintalo Abergele Saharti Erebti Regional Boundary Wejirat Tach Samre Megale Bidu Armacho Dabat Janamora Alaje Lay Sahla Zonal Boundary Armacho Wegera Southern Ziquala Metema Sekota Endamehoni Raya S U D A N North Wag Azebo Chilga Yalo Amhara East Ofla Teru Woreda Boundary Gonder West Belesa Himra Kurri Gonder Dehana Dembia Belesa Zuria Gaz Alamata Zone 4 Quara Gibla Elidar Takusa I Libo Ebenat Gulina Lake Kemkem Bugna Kobo Awra Afar T Lake Tana Lasta Gidan (Ayna) Zone 1 0 50 100 200 km Alfa Ewa U Fogera North Farta Lay Semera ¹ Meket Guba Lafto Semen Gayint Wollo P O Dubti Jawi Achefer Bahir Dar East Tach Wadla Habru Chifra B G U L F O F A D E N Delanta Aysaita Creation date:27 Mar.2013 P Dera Esite Gayint I Debub Bahirdar Ambasel Dawunt Worebabu Map Doc Name:21_ADM_000_ETH_032713_A0 Achefer Zuria West Thehulederie J Dangura Simada Tenta Sources:CSA (2007 population census purpose) and Field Pawe Mecha
    [Show full text]
  • Innovation for Rural Prosperity Ethiopia
    Innovation for Rural Prosperity Ethiopia Evaluation Report – October 2017 Rachel Rose – iDE Global Research and Evaluation Specialist Meaza Nega – iDE Ethiopia Monitoring and Evaluation Coordinator Bethlehem Gelanew – iDE Ethiopia Monitoring and Evaluation Officer Ethiopia | IRP Evaluation Report | Page 2 CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Background ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Study Design ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Sampling .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Gender ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Implementation .....................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report International Organization for Migration Special Liaison Office (IOM SLO) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    2015Annual Report International Organization for Migration Special Liaison Office (IOM SLO) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia IOM OIM IOM PRESENCE In EthIOpIA IOM Presence in Ethiopia ETHIOPIA: Administrative Map (as of 14 January 2011) R ShireERITREA E Legend Tahtay Erob Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Ahferom Gulomekeda \\( Adiyabo Leke D National Capital Ganta Medebay Dalul North Adwa Afeshum Saesie Tahtay Zana Laelay Tsaedaemba Kafta Western Maychew PP Koraro Central Humera Asgede Tahtay Eastern Regional Capital Naeder Werei Hawzen Western Tsimbila Maychew Adet Leke Koneba Berahle Welkait Kelete Atsbi S Tigray Awelallo Wenberta International Boundary Tselemti Kola Degua Tsegede Mekele E Temben Temben P Addi Tselemt Tanqua Afdera Zone 2 Enderta Arekay Abergele Regional Boundary Tsegede Beyeda Ab Ala Mirab Saharti A Armacho Debark Samre Hintalo Erebti Abergele Wejirat Tach Megale Bidu Zonal Boundary Armacho Dabat Janamora Alaje Lay Sahla North Armacho Wegera Southern Ziquala Woreda Boundary Metema Gonder Sekota Endamehoni Raya Wag Azebo Chilga Yalo Amhara East Ofla Teru West Belesa Himra Kurri Gonder Dehana Belesa Lake Dembia Zuria Gaz Alamata Zone 4 Quara Gibla Semera Elidar Takusa Libo Ebenat Gulina Kemkem Bugna Lasta Kobo Awra Afar Gidan Lake Tana South (Ayna) 0 50 100 200 km Ewa Alfa Fogera Gonder North ¹ Lay Zone 1 Farta Meket Guba Lafto Dubti Gayint Asayta Semen Wollo P Jawi Achefer Tach Habru Chifra Bahr Dar East Wadla Delanta G U L F O F A D E N P Gayint Aysaita Creation date:14 Jan.2011 Dera Esite Bahirdar Ambasel Map Doc Name:21_ADM_000_ETH_011411_A0
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Market Participation and Intensity of Marketed Surplus of Teff Producers in Bacho and Dawo Districts of Oromia State, Ethiopia
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.7, No.1, 2016 Determinants of Market Participation and Intensity of Marketed Surplus of Teff Producers in Bacho and Dawo Districts of Oromia State, Ethiopia Efa Gobena Turaa 1* Dr. Degye Goshub 2 Tinsae Demisiec 3 Tadesse Kenead 4 1.Department of Agribusiness and Value Chain Management, Ambo University, Post code + 251 Box 19, Ambo, Ethiopia 2.School of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, Post code + 251 Box 05, Haramaya University, Ethiopia 3.Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Jimma University, Post code + 251 Box 307, Jimma, Ethiopia 4.Division of Logistics, Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Post code:75007, Box: 7032, Uppsala, Sweden Abstract The vast majority of households in Ethiopia live in rural areas and agriculture is still the main economic activity. They rarely produce for the market and are highly dependent on climate for their subsistence. In this paper, the market options available to these farmers, as well as market related factors that are problematic were investigated. Multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to draw sample of 150 teff producers. Double hurdle model was used to identify factors affecting market participation and intensity of marketed surplus of teff. Market participation of smallholder farmers was significantly affected by access to credit, perception of farmers on lagged market price of teff, family size, agroecology, farm size and ownership of transport equipment.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Market Participation and Intensity of Marketed Surplus of Teff Producers in Bacho and Dawo Districts of Oromia State, Ethiopia
    Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Vol. 5(2), pp. 020-032, February 2016 Available online at http://academeresearchjournals.org/journal/jaed ISSN 2327-3151 ©2016 Academe Research Journals Full Length Research Paper Determinants of market participation and intensity of marketed surplus of teff producers in Bacho and Dawo districts of Oromia State, Ethiopia Efa Gobena Tura1*, Degye Goshu2, Tinsae Demisie3 and Tadesse Kenea4 1Department of Agribusiness and Value Chain Management, Ambo University, Post code + 251 Box 19, Ambo, Ethiopia. 2School of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, Post code + 251 Box 05, Haramaya University, Ethiopia. 3Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Jimma University, Post code + 251 Box 307, Jimma, Ethiopia. 4Division of Logistics, Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Post code: 75007, Box: 7032, Uppsala, Sweden. Accepted 3 January, 2016 The vast majority of households in Ethiopia live in rural areas and agriculture is still the main economic activity. They rarely produce for the market and are highly dependent on climate for their subsistence. In this paper, the market options available to these farmers, as well as market related factors that are problematic were investigated. Multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to draw a sample of 150 teff producers. Double hurdle model was used to identify factors affecting market participation and intensity of marketed surplus of teff. Market participation of smallholder farmers was significantly affected by access to credit, perception of farmers on lagged market price of teff, family size, agroecology, farm size and ownership of transport equipment. The intensity of marketed supply was significantly influenced by family size, agroecology, distance to the nearest market, farm size, perception of current price, income from other farming and off-farm activity, and livestock holding.
    [Show full text]
  • OROMIA REGION : Who Does What Where (3W) - WASH Sector (As of 28 February 2013)
    OROMIA REGION : Who Does What Where (3W) - WASH Sector (as of 28 February 2013) Tigray Beneshangul Amhara Afar Amhara Gumu HEKS:k Christian Aid:k Afar Beneshangul Gumu Dire Dawa Addis Ababa Hareri Dera Amuru Gambela Oromia Ibantu CRS: Hidabu WVE: Plan Int.: CRS: Somali Gida k k WVE: CISP: SNNPR Kiremu Jarte Wara Abote Save the k ECS:k k Jarso Degem Mercy Corps: Haro East Jardega North Childern:k Horo Ababo Shewa(R4) Gerar Mana Kiltu Limu Wellega WVE: Abuna Jarso De! bre CARE: CRS: Sibu Kara Limu Guduru Kuyu WVE: Ginde Libanos Abichuna k ! Abe Horo Abay G/Beret Dire Dawa WVE: Yaya! West k k Beret Gne'a ECS: k Chinaksen Dongoro ! Wuchale Nejo ! Chomen ! Gulele Jarso ! Wellega Jimma Meta ! Haro ! Guduru ! Adda Goro Kombolcha Gudetu Jarso Guto Genete Robi Jida Maya ! Babo Boji Bila Kembibit Gutu Meta Kondole Boji Gida Berga ! Kersa ! Gursum ! Sululta Dirmeji Seyo Jeldu Mulo Doba Kurfa Jimma Aleltu ! Begi Chekorsa Deder Lalo Sasiga Gobu Rare Mida West Tulo Chele Harari CRS: CARE: Ayira ! Gawo Gimbi Ifata Mieso ! Asabi Seyo Kegn Shewa Ejere Bereh Kebe Guliso Bako Ambo (Addis Chiro WVE:k k Sibu Malka ! ECS: Gaji Wayu Tibe Cheliya Zuria Bedeno Fedis Jimma Dale Diga Sire Toke Dendi Alem) Addis Zuria ! Haru Tuka Gimbichu Mesela Balo Girawa Horo Wabera Yubdo Boneya Kutaye Goba Chwaka Leka ! Walmara WVE: WFeVntEal:e Gidami Lalo Save the Tikur ! k k Koricha Gemechis Dulecha Wama Boshe Ilu Ababa Yama Logi Dale Nole Sayo Dawo Alem ! Kile Childern:k Enchini Akaki Midega Babile CRS: Kelem Dabo Hagalo ! Ada'a ! Habro Welel Sadi South ! Kaba Nole Meko Dano
    [Show full text]
  • OROMIA REGION : Who Does What Where (3W) - Health and Nutrition E N U D L F O F a Tigray Amhara Afar Afar Amhara
    (as of 15 August 2012) G N OROMIA REGION : Who Does What Where (3W) - Health and Nutrition E U D L F O F A Tigray Amhara Afar Afar Amhara Benshangul Gumuz Dire Dawa Addis Ababa Hareri Beneshangul Gumuz Gambela SC US: Oromia f CARE: f Somali SNNPR WVE: f Dare WVE: h WVE: ECS: f f CARE: f Hidabu WVE: GOAL: GOAL: h CARE: h ERCS: f SC US: h Abote f WVE: h Horo Guduru h ECS: f ERCS: f Kuyu WVE: f WVE: f SC US: h GOAL: h Ginde Beret North Shewa(R4) GOAL: h Chinaksen Horo Abichuna ECS: f Nejo Meta Wuchale CARE: fh Jarso West Wellega SC US: f SC US: f Adda Gne'a ERCS:f Jimma Guduru Robi Kembibit CARE: f Jeldu Berga Meta Kersa IMC: h Genete WVE: h SC US:f Doba Kurfa Gursum WVE: f Lalo East Wellega Ejere (Addis Alem) Aleltu Deder CARE: h Sibu Mida Kegn WVE: f Mieso Tulo Chele Asabi WVE: f Bako West Shewa Bereh ECS: f Sire Ambo WalmaraAddis SC US:f Chiro Zuria Girawa Fedis Tibe Dendi Gimbichu Bedeno IMC: h Cheliya Zuria ASbCab UaS: h WVE: Malka f Fentale Gemechis East Harerge Kelem Wellega SC US: fh Ilu Balo Midega Tikur Dawo SC US: f SC US: f DanoJibat Ada'a Anchar Habro WVE: Tola ERBCaSb:i le Enchini Wenchi Becho Boset f f Tole Lome WVE: CARE: Nono Ameya Waliso Kondaltiti h Daro fh Ilu Aba Bora Badele SC US: East Shewa West Harerge ECS: f South West Shewa Aseko Lebu f Zuria PlaAnd aInmt.a: Jeju Boke CARE: fh Bora h Gololcha Gechi SC US: WVE: Meyu WVE: f SC US:f fh f Arsi ERCS: f WVE: f Sekoru Dugda Chole GOAL: fh CRS: f SC US: fLude Hitosa IMC: h Arsi ECS: f GumayJimma SC US: f ATJK Sude CRS: h ERCS: f Tiyo WVE: h Legend Gambella GomaMena Sekoru
    [Show full text]
  • Full Content Book for 30 Years.Docx 2
    INTRODUCTION The Peace and Development Center [PDC] is a non-for-profit and non-governmental organization registered in Ethiopia, governed by its mission, values, goals and objectives to institute a civic leadership. This commitment is embodied in both collective and comprehensive policies that value the importance of peaceful dialogue, purposeful management, and resolutions using collective and inclusive participation of its leadership. This includes, but is not limited to, institutionalization of mediation steered by “elders” rooted in grassroots leadership deeply concerned about its role as concerned citizens of traditional and contemporary Ethiopia. These concepts are honored practices that represent Ethiopia, an independent sovereign nation. PDC is recognized as the first contemporary Ethiopian civic organization initiated by vested “elder groups” with roots in the body politics, cultural, social, economic, secular and faith-based ethos of Ethiopia. Today, PDC marks and celebrates a solemn occasion of its 25th Silver Jubilee since its inception in 1989 in Diaspora. There are several traditional elder-based institutions and practices throughout Ethiopian history. Many of which can be described as sui generis, bringing the traditional Ethiopian ethos and spirit of reconciliation, community solidarity congenial for dialogue, harmony, tolerance and coexistence. PDC’s founders are concerned citizens and leaders who responded to the call for “Peace, Stability and Sustainable Development” in Ethiopia. In so doing, PDC has evolved from special experience and expertise in assembling and establishing civic coalitions and grassroots organizations made of multidisciplinary, multicultural and interfaith-based membership inside and outside Ethiopia. It has remained faithful to its indigenous and international contacts and strategy to enhance peaceful resolutions and mediation.
    [Show full text]