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Book of Abstracts 1 Book of Abstracts The 4th International Conference on Drylands, Deserts and Desertification November 12-15, 2012 Bluastein Institutes for Desert Research Sede Boqer Campus of Ben-Gurion University, Israel Website: www.desertification.bgu.ac.il E-mail: [email protected] Editors Samara Bel Nina Gordon-Kirsch Ehud Zion-Waldoks 2 Disclaimer: The organizers apologize in advance if any abstract has unintentionally been omitted from the printed book of abstracts. Any mistakes shall be corrected in the electronic PDF version to be sent to participants following the conference. 3 Monday, 12 November Time/ Location Evens Auditorium Old Administration Hydrology Seminar room Classroom 1 Classroom 2 Other Building 8:00-9:00 Registration & Reception 9:00- 10:30 Greetings Plenary by Prof. Paul Ehrlich 10:30-11:00 Coffee Break 11:00-12:30 Public Health and Desert Agriculture (1): Strategies for Development Cook Workshop Grey Water Remote Sensing (1): Life in Deserts and Water and Energy Fluxes Assistance to Drylands: on Desert Utilization in the Tools and Implications PS1 Drylands (1) from Agricultural Soils Lessons Learned. Special Architecture and Drylands in the Drylands parallel sessions session hosted by Mashav, Urban Planning Israel’s Agency for Part I International Development ** including Cook @ Solar Center Cooperation, Ministry of Award Ceremony Foreign Affairs 12:30-14:45 Tours & packed lunch- 1) Kibbutz Sde Boker modern agriculture; OR 2) Avdat World Heritage site & ancient agriculture; OR 3) Agricultural R&D center, Ashalim (includes PS2 session in (general) Desert Agriculture) 15:00-17:00 Climate change in the Remote Sensing (2): Creating Water Sensitive Workshop on Desertification as Public Health and Life Drylands: Adaption Tools and Implications in Cities in Israel Desert a catastrophic in Deserts and PS2 and Beyond the Drylands Architecture and regime shift: : Drylands parallel sessions Urban Planning Empirical and Part II Mathematical Bein-Tkhumi Aspects 17:00-17:10 Room Change 17:10-18:40 Desert Agriculture Remote Sensing (3): Water Management in Workshop on Desertification Public Health and Life (3): Water and Tools and Implications in Arizona and Lower Desert and Bedouins in in Deserts and PS3 Energy Fluxes from the Drylands Colorado River Basin Architecture and the Middle East: Drylands parallel sessions Agricultural Soils (USA): Good Practices and Urban Planning Project Wadi Attir Long-term Challenges Part III Bein-Tkhumi 18:30-19:00 Reception 19:00-21:30 Saluting the Green Belt Movement and dinner 21:00-22:30 Film re. Wangarai Maathai 4 Tuesday, 13 November Time/ Location Evens Auditorium Old Administration Hydrology Seminar room Classroom 1 Classroom 2 Agriculture Seminar Other 300/150 Building 90-100 40-50 30-40 30-40 Room 8:00-9:00 Registration & Reception 9:00- 10:40 Plenary Zero Net Land Degradation, Segment I: Scientific Segment 10:40-11:00 Coffee Break 11:00-12:30 “Zero Net Land Public Health and Life Friends of the Earth Middle Studies of Environmental Evolution,Climate Degradation: in Deserts and East Presents a Joint Biological and Education (1) and Man as Factors PS4 Operationalizing a Drylands (4) Palestinian/Jordanian Structural Soil Leading to parallel sessions Sustainable Program for Restoring the Crusts with Degradation and Development Target.” Southern Jordan River Geoinformation Productivity Loss in Segment II: Terrestrial Biomes Implementation Segment @ Biology classroom 12:30-13:30 Open Campus 13:30-14:15 Authentic Israeli picnic lunch and international desserts… 14:30-16:30 Rehabilitation of Restoring Water Long-term Observation of Yair Etzion Grazing (1): Desertified Areas Resources: Practice, Dryland Ecosystems Workshop on Application of PS5 Through Sustainable Research and Desert Modern parallel sessions Afforestation and Forest Watershed Architecture (1) Technologies in Management – Solutions Management (1) Rangeland and Successes in the Research Long Term 16:30-16:45 Room Change/ coffee break 16:45-18:45 NGO Perspectives on Restoring Water Ecosystem Services Yair Etzion Grazing (2): Dryland Development Resources: Practice, Workshop on Grazing and Soils PS6 Research and Desert parallel sessions Watershed Architecture (2): Management (2) Green Building in Israel 19:00-21:30 Kibbutz visit and dinner (Mashabim/Sde-Boker) 21:30 1st round of buses return home OR Israeli Folk Dancing at Mashabim…. 23:00 Final Buses return 5 Wednesday, 14 November- Tentative Excursion Day Program . Tour I: Desert Architecture in the Negev & the Hura Waddi Attir Project Guided by Arch. Matti Cones, Cook Award recipient for 2012 . Tour II: Environmental Education: The Negev Highland as a Man and Biosphere Reservation: Toward a Process of Formulating the Foundation for UNESCO Standards The tour will expose us to key issues in Mitzpe Ramon, the Makhtesh and the Negev Highland, headed for a process of formulating the foundation for UNESCO standards Mark in this region, discussing topics such as: 'living on the edge of landscape reservation'; 'tourism development and nature conservation' in times of decrease in precipitation; 'conservation of camel grazing tradition, army training areas and nature conservation” and 'the influence of private homesteads on the social-ecological system. Tour III: Afforestation The tour will focus on the challenge and various techniques of afforestation and forest management in the semi arid and arid areas of the Negev. Aspects of water harvesting, soil conservation and rehabilitation, long term research and monitoring, drought, urban forestry and seedlings production, will be demonstrated through the tour. Tour IV: Ecological Tourism in the desert milieu The tour will focus on visits to family farms and other sites and attractions that have integrated sustainable tourism, ecological tourism, agricultural tourism and nature-oriented tourism. The sites we visit will present different ecological facets, such as integration of ecological "green" construction, utilization of natural resources for tourism, utilization of the means of agricultural production for tourism, etc. The tour will include food and beverage tasting and a fascinating encounter with the amazing people behind these desert enterprises. Tour V: Hydrology and Advanced Water Technologies The tour presents some advanced technologies to produce and conserve water, as well as advanced agricultural developments in arid areas. Tour VI: Agriculture in Drylands: Modern agriculture and technology under extreme desert conditions (Dead Sea area) The tour will focus on advanced irrigated agriculture in the arid northern Arava and Arad Valleys and will discuss techniques and technologies for coping with stress causing factors including high water demand, salinity and extreme climate conditions. We will visit experimental research stations/sites and commercial farms. Participants are encouraged to bring a bathing suit. Tour VII: The Route towards Mine Rehabilitation in the Ramon Crater: Is it possible to achieve a stable, functioning and productive ecosystem similar to the natural environment, by dirt works? The aim of this tour is to explore concepts and work methods that have been used over the last 15 years in mine- rehabilitation projects at the Ramon crater in the Negev desert. The tour will pass through different rehabilitated sites and will introduce different implementation techniques, as well as other beautiful sites and phenomena of the Ramon crater. Tour VIII: Regenerating Energy in the Desert The tour will explore the National Solar Center at Sde-Boqer and will also take participants to the Renewable Energy Technology Center in the Eilot region (Arava). Tour IX: Life Strategies in the Desert This tour will concentrate on various aspects of life in the deserts and ways of sustainable use of its limited resources, both in agriculture, tourism and education... 6 Thursday, 15 November Time/ Location Evens Auditorium Old Administration Hydrology Seminar room Classroom 1 Classroom 2 Biology Classrooms Building (33+ 132) 8:30-10:30 Saving the Dead Sea: Carbon accounting and Italian-Israeli Bilateral Soil and Land Informal Special program Evaluating Red Sea- Minimization in Rural and Cooperation Session Restoration in the Employment of Spanish/ Russian PS7 Dead Sea Water Arid Environments Drylands (1) women in Rural Mashav groups (2 parallel sessions Conveyance Arid Lands rooms) 10:30-10:40 Room change and coffee break 10:40-12:10 International Arid Transboundary Soil and Land Environmental Special program Lands Consortium management of Water Restoration in the Education (2) Spanish/ Russian PS8 (IALC) Program Resources in the Drylands Drylands (2) Mashav groups (2 parallel sessions Review rooms) 12:10-13:30 Closing Remarks 13:30-14:30 Lunch 15:00 Buses depart 7 Table of Contents OPENING STATEMENT......................................................................................................................................... 13 Israel, Desertification, and the Human Predicament .............................................................................. 13 APPLICATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN RANGELAND RESEARCH ....................................... 14 Temporal evolution of grasslands and open shrublands in pastoral landscapes of Greece .................... 14 State of the art in monitoring the behavior and nutrition of grazing animals: the Italian and Israeli experience ..............................................................................................................................................
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