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Compendium of Bioenergy Plants: Corn

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Compendium of Bioenergy Plants: Corn CornCornCorn → → target → target target structures structures structures (endosperm, (endosperm, (endosperm, cell cell cellwalls) walls) walls) → → target → target target molecules molecules molecules (sugar, (sugar, (sugar, starch, starch, starch, lignocelluloses) lignocelluloses) lignocelluloses)→→ processing→ processing processing ↓ ↓ ↓ GeneticGeneticGenetic Modification Modification Modification Increases Increases Increases in inbiomass in biomass biomass Increased Increased Increased yields yields yields Changes Changes Changes in indevelopment in development development Alteration Alteration Alteration of oftarget of target target molecules molecules molecules Modification Modification Modification of ofmolecular of molecular molecular linkages linkages linkages ↓ ↓ ↓ Genetic Genetic Genetic Tool Tool Tool Box Box Box Complete Complete Complete Sequencing Sequencing Sequencing of ofthe of the theB73 B73 B73 genom4 genom4 genom4 Multiple, Multiple, Multiple, well well well characterized characterized characterized breeding breeding breeding and and and mapping mapping mapping populations populations populations Rapid, Rapid, Rapid, robust robust robust regeneration regeneration regeneration protocols protocols protocols coupled coupled coupled to tohigh to high high frequency frequency frequency DNA DNA DNA transfer transfer transfer Mutagenesis Mutagenesis Mutagenesis “Oomics” “Oomics” “Oomics” ↓ ↓ ↓ Social Social Social and and and political political political consequences consequences consequences of ofincreased of increased increased availabi availabi availabilitylity biofuleslity biofules biofules Series Series SeriesEditor Editor Editor Series Series SeriesEditor Editor Editor About the SeriesAbout the Series About the Series Chittaranjan Chittaranjan Chittaranjan Kole, Kole, Vice-Chancellor, Kole, Vice-Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, BC AgriculturalBC BCAgricultural Agricultural University, University, University, India India India Chittaranjan Chittaranjan Chittaranjan Kole Kole Kole Basic concepts, strategies and the means for utilization of each of the leading Basic concepts, strategies and the means for utilization of each of the leading Basic concepts, strategies and the means for utilization of each of the leading bioenergy crops with current commercial potential are deliberated in the bioenergy crops with current commercial potential are deliberated in the bioenergy crops with current commercial potential are deliberated in the volumes volumes volumes under under this under series. this this series. The series. chapters The The chapters chapters first present first first present basic present basic information basic information information Compendium of Bioenergy Plants Compendium of Bioenergy Plants about the crops and then go on to elucidate the genetics, genomics and about the crops and then go on to elucidate the genetics, genomics and about the crops and then go on to elucidate the genetics, genomics and Compendium of Bioenergy Plants CompendiumCompendiumCompendium of of of breeding breeding breeding of bioenergy of bioenergy of bioenergy traits. traits. Regulatory, traits. Regulatory, Regulatory, legal, legal, social, legal, social, economic social, economic economic and and and CompendiumCompendiumCompendium of of of translational issues, general concerns and their compliance, and also the translational issues, general concerns and their compliance, and also the translational issues, general concerns and their compliance, and also the BioenergyBioenergyBioenergy Plants Plants Plants future prospects and recommendations are covered.future prospects and recommendations are covered.future prospects and recommendations are covered. BioenergyBioenergyBioenergy Plants Plants Plants The series editor, and, one of the volume editors, Prof. Chittaranjan Kole, The series editor, and, one of the volume editors, Prof. Chittaranjan Kole, The series editor, and, one of the volume editors, Prof. Chittaranjan Kole, presently presently presently Vice­Chancellor Vice­Chancellor Vice­Chancellor of the of BC the of Agricultural the BC BC Agricultural Agricultural University, University, University, India India and India and and Corn Corn Principal Coordinator of two international consortia, ICRCGC and ICPN, is Principal Coordinator of two international consortia, ICRCGC and ICPN, is Principal Coordinator of two international consortia, ICRCGC and ICPN, is Corn globally globally globally renowned renowned renowned for his for pioneering for his his pioneering pioneering contributions contributions contributions on plant on plant on genetics, plant genetics, genetics, genomics, breeding, biotechnology and nanotechnology for which he was genomics, breeding, biotechnology and nanotechnology for which he was genomics, breeding, biotechnology and nanotechnology for which he was conferred the Outstanding Crop Scientist Award by the International Crop conferred the Outstanding Crop Scientist Award by the International Crop conferred the Outstanding Crop Scientist Award by the International Crop Science Science Society Science Society in Society 2012. in 2012. in His 2012. works His His works and works and editing and editing acumen editing acumen acumen have have been have been been CornCornCorn appreciated worldwide; seven Nobel Laureates have lauded his work for appreciated worldwide; seven Nobel Laureates have lauded his work for appreciated worldwide; seven Nobel Laureates have lauded his work for CornCornCorn their impact on science and society.their impact on science and society.their impact on science and society. EditorEditorEditor About the VolumeAbout the VolumeAbout the Volume EditorsEditorsEditors Maize as a bioenergy fuel source is evaluated from two perspectives. Is the Maize as a bioenergy fuel source is evaluated from two perspectives. Is the Maize as a bioenergy fuel source is evaluated from two perspectives. Is the StephenStephenStephen L. GoldmanL. L.Goldman Goldman input energy needed to generate fuel significantly exceeded binput energy needed to generate fuel significantly exceeded binput energy needed to generate fuel significantly exceeded by the energy y the energy y the energy StephenStephenStephen L. GoldmanL. L.Goldman Goldman harvested? This question assesses the social, economic, and political impact harvested? This question assesses the social, economic, and political impact harvested? This question assesses the social, economic, and political impact on fuel pricing, food costs, and environmental challenge with corn biomass on fuel pricing, food costs, and environmental challenge with corn biomass on fuel pricing, food costs, and environmental challenge with corn biomass ChittaranjanChittaranjanChittaranjan Kole Kole Kole the engine of change. Given this, can corn be genetically improved to where the engine of change. Given this, can corn be genetically improved to where the engine of change. Given this, can corn be genetically improved to where →Corn Corn→ target → target structures structures (endosperm, (endosperm, cell walls) cell walls) Corn target structures (endosperm, cell walls) its biomass its biomass its biomass is significantly is significantly is significantly increased, increased, increased, its cellulose­lignin its cellulose­lignin its cellulose­lignin complex complex complex made made made ↓ ↓ ↓ more more amenable amenable to harvesting, to harvesting, to processing to processing and and grown grown in regions in regions not not Corn →Corn target → structures target structures (endosperm, (endosperm, cell walls) cell walls) targettarget molecules molecules (sugar, (sugar, starch, starch, lignocelluloses) lignocelluloses) more amenable to harvesting, to processing and grown in regions not Corn → target structures (endosperm, cell walls) target molecules (sugar, starch, lignocelluloses) ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ normally normally normally associated associated associated with with its cultivation with its cultivation its cultivation of food? of food? of Consideration food? Consideration Consideration is also is also is also ↓ target moleculestarget molecules (sugar,target molecules starch, (sugar, lignocelluloses) (sugar,starch, lignocelluloses)starch, lignocelluloses) processingprocessingprocessing given given to given the to fact the to that the fact fact maize that that maize modification maize modification modification as a biofuel as a as biofuel a driver biofuel driver may driver may prove may prove prove ↓ ↓ ↓ processingprocessingprocessing ↓ ↓ ↓ limited. limited. limited. Therefore, Therefore, Therefore, does does the does ever the the ever expanding ever expanding expanding maize maize genetic maize genetic tool genetic box, tool tool box, in box, in in ↓ ↓ ↓ GeneticGenetic ModificationGenetic Modification Modification addition addition addition to the to ever the to the ever increasing ever increasing increasing number number number of cloned of cloned of genes cloned genes specific genes specific to specific the to the to the Genetic ModificationGeneticGenetic Modification Modification Increases Increases in biomass Increases in biomass in biomass Stephen L. Goldman Stephen L. Goldman Increases Increases in Increases biomass in biomass in biomass expression of bioenergy traits sufficient to improve other candidate cereals expression of bioenergy traits sufficient to improve other candidate cereals expression of bioenergy traits sufficient to improve other candidate cereals Stephen L. Goldman Increased Increased yields Increased yields yields Chittaranjan Kole Chittaranjan Kole Increased
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