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1 Gallo-Roman Relations Under the Early Empire by Ryan Walsh A
Gallo-Roman Relations under the Early Empire By Ryan Walsh A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Ancient Mediterranean Cultures Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2013 © Ryan Walsh 2013 1 Author's Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This paper examines the changing attitudes of Gallo-Romans from the time of Caesar's conquest in the 50s BCE to the start of Vespasian's reign in 70-71 CE and how Roman prejudice shaped those attitudes. I first examine the conflicted opinions of the Gauls in Caesar's time and how they eventually banded together against him but were defeated. Next, the activities of each Julio-Claudian emperor are examined to see how they impacted Gaul and what the Gallo-Roman response was. Throughout this period there is clear evidence of increased Romanisation amongst the Gauls and the prominence of the region is obvious in imperial policy. This changes with Nero's reign where Vindex's rebellion against the emperor highlights the prejudices still effecting Roman attitudes. This only becomes worse in the rebellion of Civilis the next year. After these revolts, the Gallo-Romans appear to retreat from imperial offices and stick to local affairs, likely as a direct response to Rome's rejection of them. -
O Papel Dos Druidas Na Sociedade Céltica Na Gália Nos Séculos Ii E I A.C
1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE CENTRO DE ESTUDOS GERAIS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA FILIPPO LOURENÇO OLIVIERI O PAPEL DOS DRUIDAS NA SOCIEDADE CÉLTICA NA GÁLIA NOS SÉCULOS II E I A.C. NITERÓI 2008 2 FILIPPO LOURENÇO OLIVIERI O PAPEL DOS DRUIDAS NA SOCIEDADE CÉLTICA NA GÁLIA NOS SÉCULOS II E I A.C. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense, como requisito para a obtenção do Grau de Doutor em História. Área de Concentração: História Social. Orientador: Prof° Dr° CIRO FLAMARION SANTANA CARDOSO Niterói 2008 3 Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca Central do Gragoatá O49 Olivieri, Filippo Lourenço. O papel dos druidas na sociedade céltica na Gália nos séculos II e I a.C. / Filippo Lourenço Olivieri. – 2008. 312 f. ; il. Orientador: Ciro Flamarion Santana Cardoso. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de História, 2008. Bibliografia: f. xxx-xxx. 1. História da Gália. 2. Druidas e druidismo. 3. Civilização celta. 4. Celtas - Religião. I. Cardoso, Ciro Flamarion Santana. II. Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia III. Título. CDD 936.402 4 FILIPPO LOURENÇO OLIVIERI O PAPEL DOS DRUIDAS NA SOCIEDADE CÉLTICA NA GÁLIA NOS SÉCULOS II E I A.C. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense como requisito para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em História. Área de Concentração: História Social. Aprovada em março de 2008. BANCA EXAMINADORA ___________________________________________________________________________ Prof° Dr° Ciro Flamarion Santana Cardoso – Orientador Universidade Federal Fluminense ___________________________________________________________________________ Profª. Drª. Lívia Lindóia Paes Barreto – Co-orientadora Universidade Federal Fluminense ___________________________________________________________________________ Profª. -
Beltane Celebration Altar Yellow Flowers North: Flowering Plant; East: Incense Or Tobacco; South: Candle; West: Water Bowl Blue
Beltane Celebration Altar Yellow flowers North: flowering plant; East: incense or tobacco; South: candle; West: water bowl Blueberries and strawberries Procession Morris dancing Chant: Earth my body, water my blood Casting The Circle Calling The Four directions Invocation Winter and Summer by Thomas Evans Blessing of Fire Gathering Around Fire/Lighting of fire o Lighting of candles Historical context o Druid belief that fire connects human world to spiritual world o Dancing around fire for purification Dance around fire, singing Spirit of Fire Come To Us, We will Kindle The Fire Blessing of Water Historical context o Dew gathered for healing and enabling o Sprinkling of people during May Day processions o Union of fire and water Sprinkling of participants o “May the waters of life cleanse your spirit.” Song: Born of water, cleansing, powerful; Healing, changing, we are Blessing of Flowers Historical context o Gathering of yellow flowers to brighten and protect homes o Lovers exchange wreaths o Decorating May bush and May pole Decorating may bush Exchanging flowers o “May the light of the sun bring warmth into your life.” Song : Lusty Month of May Meditation Circle with yellow crepe paper Water washes away old hopes and dreams Fire warms our spirit to new actions Flowers call us to senseless acts of joy and beauty Opening of Circle o Farewell to four directions o Closing: Farewell To The Spirits Invocation: Winter and Summer By Thomas Evans All the sweetness of nature was buried in black winter’s grave, And the wind sings a sad lament with its cold plaintive cry; But oh, the teeming summer will come bringing life in its arms, And will strew rosy flowers on the face of hill and dale, In lovely harmony the wood has put on its green mantle, And summer is on its throne playing its string-music; The willows, whose harp hung silent when it was withered in winter, Now gives forth its melody. -
Portal Into Celtic Mythology
Portal to Celtic Mythology PORTAL TO CELTIC MYTHOLOGY In other sections, we've examined the influence of Greek, Roman, and Norse mythology on the Harry Potter books, and then learned a little more about each of them with stories about their gods, goddesses, and heroes. One other major mythology influences the books—Celtic mythology. Celtic mythology was the belief system held by the people of Britain before it was ever even a far-flung outpost of the Roman Empire. The Celtic people were not a unified group of people, nor did they live in one general area like the Greeks. The Celtic world consisted of Ireland, Scotland, Wales, West England, some areas of France, Germany, and even down into Spain and Italy. When we think of the Celts today we usually think of the Irish, Welsh, Scottish, or English. Because they were not a unified group of people, they did not have a unified mythology. There is no one creation myth as we see with the Greeks or the Norse, nor is there one pantheon of gods and goddesses. The Celtic gods and goddesses had many different names and aspects, depending on where they came from. Some carried over from land to land and from people to people. The god Lug, for example, was a god popular from Ireland all the way down into southern France and Spain. Others were only popular in one particular area. For example, there are many gods and goddesses and heroes specific to Ireland or Wales. Another way in which Celtic mythology differs is that it ultimately became influenced by the Roman Empire. -
CELTIC MYTHOLOGY Ii
i CELTIC MYTHOLOGY ii OTHER TITLES BY PHILIP FREEMAN The World of Saint Patrick iii ✦ CELTIC MYTHOLOGY Tales of Gods, Goddesses, and Heroes PHILIP FREEMAN 1 iv 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Philip Freeman 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. CIP data is on file at the Library of Congress ISBN 978–0–19–046047–1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America v CONTENTS Introduction: Who Were the Celts? ix Pronunciation Guide xvii 1. The Earliest Celtic Gods 1 2. The Book of Invasions 14 3. The Wooing of Étaín 29 4. Cú Chulainn and the Táin Bó Cuailnge 46 The Discovery of the Táin 47 The Conception of Conchobar 48 The Curse of Macha 50 The Exile of the Sons of Uisliu 52 The Birth of Cú Chulainn 57 The Boyhood Deeds of Cú Chulainn 61 The Wooing of Emer 71 The Death of Aife’s Only Son 75 The Táin Begins 77 Single Combat 82 Cú Chulainn and Ferdia 86 The Final Battle 89 vi vi | Contents 5. -
Beltane Issue Year of the Reform “LII” April 26, 2014 C.E
Beltane Issue Year of the Reform “LII” April 26, 2014 c.e. Volume 31, Issue 3 Editor’s Note: Big hopes for a revival at Carleton as we begin year 52 of the Reform. John from Oakdale Grove is working with Carleton on large festival at the Campus (details below). Also we are at the 50th anniversary of the publishing of the Druid Chronicles (Reformed) and the first peaceful transfer of power at Carleton at the conclusion of the David Fisher Archdruidcy to Norman Nelson (for the summer of 1964) and then David Frangquist for the Fall of 1964, at which point Reformed Druidry began the process of becoming a long-term phenomenon beyond the initial cause of rebellion. To celebrate this anniversary, I (Mike) am sponsoring a rare live, online, 5-month long collective course on the massive literary tradition of Reformed Druidism, which has over 3500 compiled pages and another 2000 pages of magazines yet to be compiled for archival use. We won’t read every page, but they’ll provide a lot of insight into how the Founder approached Reformed Druidry and how we current folk interpret their message in different ways for modern times. It’s free and being hosted on our Facebook conference, feel free to jump in (details below). Starting with Summer issue, I’ll begin releasing those ARDA dialogues and student notes, slightly redacted, which can you read on your own at a later date. Table of Contents News of the Groves Thought: Acts of Kindness 51st Anniversary Reunion Poem: Every Day Druid Groups Map Story: Starfish ARDA Study Course Begun! Druid Videos Poem: -
Trilithon E Journal of Scholarship and the Arts of the Ancient Order of Druids in America
Trilithon e Journal of Scholarship and the Arts of the Ancient Order of Druids in America Volume VI Winter Solstice, 2019 Copyright 2019 by the Ancient Order of Druids in America, Indiana, Pennsylvania. (www.aoda.org) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. ISBN-13: 978-1-7343456-0-5 Colophon Cover art by Dana O’Driscoll Designed by Robert Pacitti using Adobe® InDesign.® Contents Editor’s Introduction....................................................................................................I Letter from the New Grand Archdruid: Into the Future of AODA............................1 Dana O’Driscoll Urban Druidry: e Cauldron of the City..................................................................6 Erin Rose Conner Interconnected and Interdependent: e Transformative Power of Books on the Druid Path...........................................................................................................14 Kathleen Opon A Just City.................................................................................................................24 Gordon S. Cooper e City and the Druid.............................................................................................28 Moine -
Tables of Contents These Are EFJ Issues for Which Tables of Contents Are Available
Ewing Family Journal – Tables of Contents These are EFJ issues for which Tables of Contents are available. Except for the most current issues, Journal issues are available as PDF files at the Journal site. Volume 11 (2005) Volume 12 (2006) Volume 13 (2007) Volume 14 (2008) Volume 15 (2009) Volume 16 (2010) Volume 17 (2011) Volume 18 (2012) Volume 19 (2013) Volume 20 (2014) Volume 21 (2015) Volume 22 (2016) Volume 23 (2017) Volume 24 (2018) Volume 25 (2019) Volume 26 (2020) Volume 27 (2021) Special 2008 (Original Title: Journal of Clan Ewing) Volume 11 – November 2005 – Number 4 FROM THE DESK OF THE CHANCELLOR....George Ewing...........................3 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN.................David Ewing.............................4 MEMBERSHIP NEWS……………………..Bob Johnson.....................................5 DEATH....................................................................................................................5 MAKING CONNECTIONS IN FORT WAYNE…Beth Ewing Toscos..................6 SCOTLAND & IRELAND..............................Barb McGuiness.........................7, 8 WHO ARE OUR SCOTTISH ANCESTORS?.......Jim McMichael..................9-12 COTCH IRISH PIONEERS IN ULSTER AND AMERICA..........................13, 14 EWING SURNAME Y-DNA Project..................David Ewing.....................15 – 20 NEW EWING BOOK…………………………….Gerald Ewing........................21 INDEX...................................................................................................................22 2006 FT. WAYNE, IND GATHERING SCHEDULE..............................back -
Medical Examination for Reclassification Is~ (This Form Will Be Used for the Downgrading Or Upgrading of the Following Categories: A
HAROLD BRo�-s \NAR. TH£ STORY OF HAROLDBltoWN·s INVOLVEMENTfN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918 THIS IS THE ONLY BOUND COPY OF THESE PAPERS. PLEASE TAKE CARE OF THEM, AND RETURN THEM AFTER YOU HAVE READ THEM HAROLDBROWN'S WAR Harold Clare Brown was born on 10 February 1894 at Middle Swan, Western Australia, to William Edwards Brown and Martha Matilda Brown [nee Logue]. His paternal grandfather was Archdeacon Brown, the Anglican rector of St. Mary's Church in Middle Swan, and his maternal grandfather was Rev. William Mitchell, the founder and first rector of that church, and the first Anglicanminister in the colony. The Brownslived at "Brookville", Newcastle Road, Midland Junction. This was in an area known as "Brown Town", because a number of members of the extended Brown family lived in the area bounded by Newcastle Road (now Toodyay Road), Spring Avenue, and Great Northern Highway. (The home of Stephen Brown, "Lynwood'', is the only surviving building of theera.) Harold was educated at Guildford Grammar School. After leaving school he worked at the W.A.Bank, leaving there on 30 September 1912, when forhealth reasons he undertook a famung lifestyle, working for some time as a jackeroo on farms near Geraldton. In 1915 he was working on a farm in Corrigin when he decided to join the Almy, and walked in to Perth from Corrigin to join up. He enlisted in the AIF on 10 July 1915 and underwent training at Blackboy Hill. On 13 October he embarked on the Troopship SS Thennistocles, bound for Suez, arrivingthere on 2 November 1915. -
Who, Where and When: the History & Constitution of the University of Glasgow
Who, Where and When: The History & Constitution of the University of Glasgow Compiled by Michael Moss, Moira Rankin and Lesley Richmond © University of Glasgow, Michael Moss, Moira Rankin and Lesley Richmond, 2001 Published by University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ Typeset by Media Services, University of Glasgow Printed by 21 Colour, Queenslie Industrial Estate, Glasgow, G33 4DB CIP Data for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 0 85261 734 8 All rights reserved. Contents Introduction 7 A Brief History 9 The University of Glasgow 9 Predecessor Institutions 12 Anderson’s College of Medicine 12 Glasgow Dental Hospital and School 13 Glasgow Veterinary College 13 Queen Margaret College 14 Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama 15 St Andrew’s College of Education 16 St Mungo’s College of Medicine 16 Trinity College 17 The Constitution 19 The Papal Bull 19 The Coat of Arms 22 Management 25 Chancellor 25 Rector 26 Principal and Vice-Chancellor 29 Vice-Principals 31 Dean of Faculties 32 University Court 34 Senatus Academicus 35 Management Group 37 General Council 38 Students’ Representative Council 40 Faculties 43 Arts 43 Biomedical and Life Sciences 44 Computing Science, Mathematics and Statistics 45 Divinity 45 Education 46 Engineering 47 Law and Financial Studies 48 Medicine 49 Physical Sciences 51 Science (1893-2000) 51 Social Sciences 52 Veterinary Medicine 53 History and Constitution Administration 55 Archive Services 55 Bedellus 57 Chaplaincies 58 Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery 60 Library 66 Registry 69 Affiliated Institutions -
Clan Ewing of Scotland
Clan Ewing of Scotland Early History and Contribution to America Sketches of Some Family Pioneers and their Times By Elbert William R. Ewing, A. M., LL B., LL D. Author of "Legal and Historical Status of the Dred Scott Decision"; "Northern Rebellion and Southern Secession"; "Law and History of the Hayes-Tdden Contest"; "The Pioneer Gateway of the Cumberlands"; Contributor to "The Gray Book"; &c With Genealogies and Illu~trations of Family Arms. COBDEN PUBLISHING CO Ballston, Virginia Copyright 1922 By Cobden Publishing Co. Er.BEHT \V11.uA~1 ROBINSON Ew,xG From a photograph made in 1'119 CONTENTS l'ACI~ ADDE:NDA . • . • • • . • . • • • . • • • • . • . 5 THE PUBLISHER'S CONFESSION. / PREFACE • • . • . • • • . • • . • . • . • . 9 1. wmctt EwINGs ,\No vVHY................... 15 II. ALBION-BRITAIN-CALEDONIA . 19 HI. HrnERNIA-ScoTIA-lREl,AND . • • . 2:3 !V. NEW SCOTIA ............................. '.. :w V. HIGHLAND RECORDS, &c. 49 VI. FouNDERs oF OuR CLAN. Gl VII. EWEN'S SON KENTICERN. • . • . 81 VIII. Tm;: EwINGS DISTINGUISHED FROM THE McEwENS 87 IX. ORIGIN OF THE EWING NAME................. 97 X. HIGHLAND HOME AND NEIGHBORS, &c .......... 101 XI. OUT OF SCOTLAND TO IRELAND. 111 XU. OuT oF VI.STER To AMERICA, ..•.............. 123 XIII. FIRST AMERICAN EWINGS. • . • . • • • . • • • . • . • . 136 XIV. MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA SEPTS. • . • . • . • • . • . 161 · xv. LEE COUNTY, VA., AND INDIANA BRANCHES ..... 182 XVI. SAMUEL EWING OF LEE COUNTY, VIRGINIA ..... 198 -xvn. SAMUEL EwING of' PRINCE EDWARD, VrnGINIA •• 205 XVIU. GEORGE EWING OF AMELIA AND WYTHE, VIRGINIA 207 XIX. GEORGE EWING OF VIRGINIA-TENNESSEE: ......•. 213 xx. A MARYLAND-NORTH CAROLINA BRA.NCH ....... 221 XXI. WILLIAM EWING OF SLIGO, IRELAND ........... 226 XXII. OTHER CECIL COUNTY, MARYLAND, EWINGS. 228 XXIII. -
Green Book of Meditations Volume Ten Research Resources On
Green Book Of Meditations Volume Ten Research Resources On Druidism 2003 Introduction Originally this was going to be the bulk of ARDA 2’s Part Seven Miscellany, but due to some copyright concerns and the general wholeness of the subject matter, it seem that a Green Book was possible out of the material. Much of material of Section Two is from ARDA 1’s Part Eight, and much from ARDA 1’s Part Seven is now here in Section Three and Four. This section will naturally expand over the years, so it’s a good idea to separate it from the main body text of ARDA 2. I don’t wish you to misinterpret this book as if for me to say that you have to be fascinated and obsessed with Celtic research to understand Druidism. That’s not what I mean. Yes, I’ve studied the old ones, but I think there is more than can be learned form living plants and animals and each other than from the few remaining scraps. However, it’s still good and interesting to know, even if not practiced. I hope you enjoy it, and have fruitful research. Yours in the Mother, Mike Scharding March 20, 2003 Embassy of Japan, D.C. Printing History 1st Edition, 2003 (ARDA 2) Drynemetum Press 585 2003 Table of Contents Section 4: Celtic Stuff - 690 *=Not in ARDA 1 Ancient Celtic History in an Instant! 1975 The Decline of Druidism 1986 * Introductory Materials - 585 Welsh Pronunciation 1978? * The Gaulish Language 1986 * 2003 Introduction A Pronunciation of Irish Gaelic Terms 1975 Printing History A Guide to Celtic Deities 1975 Table of Contents The God List 1983 * Gaulish Gods 1985 * Section