Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 44 (2): 121-143, 2013 Atatürk Univ., J. of the Agricultural Faculty, 44 (2): 121-143, 2013 ISSN : 1300-9036 Araştırma Makalesi/Research Article Distribution of the tribe Osmiini bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Turkey Part II: the genera Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia Hikmet ÖZBEK Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk Üniversity, Erzurum, Turkey (
[email protected]) Geliş Tarihi : 23.03.2014 Kabul Tarihi : 17.12.2014 ABSTRACT: In the present study, research materials consisting of approximately 1200 bee samples, which have been collected from almost the entire country since the 1960s, but mainly from the eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, were evaluated, a total of 101 species and subspecies in three genera, Haetosmia (1), Osmia (87) and Protosmia (13) were recognized. Of these, Osmia (Helicosmia) labialis Pérez, 1879 is new for Turkey as well Asian Continenet. For the known species new distribution records were provided and the plant species visited were included. Majority of the Turkish species, about 70%, are associated with Europe, mainly Mediterranean basin. Therefore, many species are in Mediterranean and East-Mediterranean chorotypes. Where as about 30% are associated with Asia, most of them are in the Southwest-Asiatic chorotype, 13 species could be accepted as Anatolian endemics. Two taxa, Osmia (Hoplosmia) bidentata pallens (Tkalcu, 1979) and Protosmia (Protosmia) monstrosa (Pérez, 1895) occur in Asia and North Africa. Key words: Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Osmiini, Haetosmia, Osmia, Protosmia, fauna, new record, chorotype, Turkey. Türkiye’de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and Protosmia cinsleri Özet: Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’nin hemen her yöresinden, özellikle de Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nden 1960’lı yıllardan buyana toplanan 1200 civarındaki arı örneği değerlendirilmiş ve Haetosmia (1), Osmia (87 ) ve Protosmia (13) cinslerine ait 101 tür ve alttürün bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.