2017 Puerto Rico Species List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2017 Puerto Rico Species List Eagle-Eye Tours Puerto Rico March 2017 Leader: Adam Walleyn Heard/ Common Name Scientific Name Seen ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae 1 West Indian Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna arborea S 2 Blue-winged Teal Anas discors S 3 White-cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis S 4 Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris S 5 Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus S 6 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis S GALLIFORMES: Numididae 7 Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris S PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae 8 Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps S PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae 9 White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus S SULIFORMES: Fregatidae 10 Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens S SULIFORMES: Sulidae 11 Brown Booby Sula leucogaster S PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae 12 Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis S PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae 13 Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis S 14 Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias S 15 Great Egret Ardea alba S 16 Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea S 17 Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor S 18 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis S 19 Green Heron Butorides virescens S 1 www.eagle-eye.com Eagle-Eye Tours Puerto Rico March 2017 Leader: Adam Walleyn 20 Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax S 21 Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea S PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae 22 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus S ACCIPITRIFORMES: Cathartidae 23 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura S ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae 24 Osprey Pandion haliaetus S ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae 25 Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis S GRUIFORMES: Rallidae 26 Clapper Rail (Caribbean) Rallus crepitans H 27 Sora Porzana carolina S 28 Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus S 29 Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata S 30 American Coot Fulica americana S CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae 31 Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus S CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae 32 American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus S CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae 33 Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola S 34 Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus S 35 Killdeer Charadrius vociferus S CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae 36 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres S 37 Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus S 38 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla S 39 Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla S 2 www.eagle-eye.com Eagle-Eye Tours Puerto Rico March 2017 Leader: Adam Walleyn 40 Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri S 41 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius S 42 Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca S 43 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes S CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae 44 Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla S 45 Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus S COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae 46 Rock Pigeon Columba livia S 47 Scaly-naped Pigeon Patagioenas squamosa S 48 White-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala S 49 Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto S 50 African Collared-Dove Streptopelia roseogrisea S 51 Common Ground-Dove Columbina passerina S 52 Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana S 53 White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica S 54 Zenaida Dove Zenaida aurita S 55 Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura S CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae 56 Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani S 57 Mangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor S 58 Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo Coccyzus vieilloti S STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae 59 Puerto Rican Screech-Owl Megascops nudipes S CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae 60 Puerto Rican Nightjar Antrostomus noctitherus S CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Trochilidae 61 Antillean Mango Anthracothorax dominicus S 62 Green Mango Anthracothorax viridis S 3 www.eagle-eye.com Eagle-Eye Tours Puerto Rico March 2017 Leader: Adam Walleyn 63 Green-throated Carib Eulampis holosericeus S 64 Puerto Rican Emerald Chlorostilbon maugaeus S 65 Antillean Crested Hummingbird Orthorhyncus cristatus S CORACIIFORMES: Todidae 66 Puerto Rican Tody Todus mexicanus S PICIFORMES: Picidae 67 Puerto Rican Woodpecker Melanerpes portoricensis S FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae 68 American Kestrel Falco sparverius S 69 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus S PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae 70 White-winged Parakeet Brotogeris versicolurus S PASSERIFORMES: Tyrannidae 71 Caribbean Elaenia Elaenia martinica S 72 Lesser Antillean (Puerto Rican) Pewee Contopus latirostris S 73 Puerto Rican Flycatcher Myiarchus antillarum S 74 Gray Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis S 75 Loggerhead Kingbird Tyrannus caudifasciatus S PASSERIFORMES: Vireonidae 76 Puerto Rican Vireo Vireo latimeri S 77 Black-whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus S PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae 78 Caribbean Martin Progne dominicensis S PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae 79 Red-legged Thrush Turdus plumbeus S PASSERIFORMES: Mimidae 80 Pearly-eyed Thrasher Margarops fuscatus S 81 Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos S PASSERIFORMES: Parulidae 4 www.eagle-eye.com Eagle-Eye Tours Puerto Rico March 2017 Leader: Adam Walleyn 82 Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla S 83 Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis S 84 Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia S 85 Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas S 86 Elfin-woods Warbler Setophaga angelae S 87 American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla S 88 Northern Parula Setophaga americana S 89 Mangrove Warbler Setophaga petechia S 90 Black-throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens S 91 Black-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens S 92 Adelaide's Warbler Setophaga adelaidae S PASSERIFORMES: Thraupidae 93 Bananaquit Coereba flaveola S 94 Black-faced Grassquit Tiaris bicolor S 95 Puerto Rican Bullfinch Loxigilla portoricensis S 96 Puerto Rican Tanager Nesospingus speculiferus S 97 Puerto Rican Spindalis Spindalis portoricensis S PASSERIFORMES: Icteridae 98 Yellow-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius xanthomus S 99 Greater Antillean Grackle Quiscalus niger S 100 Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis S 101 Puerto Rican Oriole Icterus portoricensis S 102 Venezuelan Troupial Icterus icterus S PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae 103 Antillean Euphonia Euphonia musica S PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae 104 House Sparrow Passer domesticus S PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae 105 Northern Red Bishop Euplectes franciscanus S 5 www.eagle-eye.com Eagle-Eye Tours Puerto Rico March 2017 Leader: Adam Walleyn PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae 106 Orange-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda melpoda S 6 www.eagle-eye.com.
Recommended publications
  • Bird Checklist Guánica Biosphere Reserve Puerto Rico
    United States Department of Agriculture BirD CheCklist Guánica Biosphere reserve Puerto rico Wayne J. Arendt, John Faaborg, Miguel Canals, and Jerry Bauer Forest Service Research & Development Southern Research Station Research Note SRS-23 The Authors: Wayne J. Arendt, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Sabana Field Research Station, HC 2 Box 6205, Luquillo, PR 00773, USA; John Faaborg, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211-7400, USA; Miguel Canals, DRNA—Bosque de Guánica, P.O. Box 1185, Guánica, PR 00653-1185, USA; and Jerry Bauer, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Río Piedras, PR 00926, USA. Cover Photos Large cover photograph by Jerry Bauer; small cover photographs by Mike Morel. Product Disclaimer The use of trade or firm names in this publication is for reader information and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service. April 2015 Southern Research Station 200 W.T. Weaver Blvd. Asheville, NC 28804 www.srs.fs.usda.gov BirD CheCklist Guánica Biosphere reserve Puerto rico Wayne J. Arendt, John Faaborg, Miguel Canals, and Jerry Bauer ABSTRACt This research note compiles 43 years of research and monitoring data to produce the first comprehensive checklist of the dry forest avian community found within the Guánica Biosphere Reserve. We provide an overview of the reserve along with sighting locales, a list of 185 birds with their resident status and abundance, and a list of the available bird habitats. Photographs of habitats and some of the bird species are included.
    [Show full text]
  • Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
    LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of the Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes Auropunctatus) in North America
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service 2018 Ecology of the Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) in North America Are R. Berentsen USDA National Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] William C. Pitt Smithsonian Institute Robert T. Sugihara USDA/APHIS/WS/National Wildlife Research Center Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Life Sciences Commons Berentsen, Are R.; Pitt, William C.; and Sugihara, Robert T., "Ecology of the Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) in North America" (2018). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 2034. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/2034 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. U.S. Department of Agriculture U.S. Government Publication Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services Ecology of the Small 12 Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus) in North America Are R. Berentsen, William C. Pitt, and Robert T. Sugihara CONTENTS General Ecology and Distribution.........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Revised Recovery Plan for the Sihek Or Guam Micronesian Kingfisher (Halcyon Cinnamomina Cinnamomina)
    DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate actions which the best available science indicates are required to recover and protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and sometimes prepared with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Recovery teams serve as independent advisors to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Recovery plans are reviewed by the public and submitted to additional peer review before they are approved and adopted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Nothing in this plan should be construed as a commitment or requirement that any Federal agency obligate or pay funds in contravention of the Anti-Deficiency Act, 31 USC 1341, or any other law or regulation. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Recovery plans represent the official position of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service only after they have been signed as approved by the Regional Director or Director. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery actions. Please check for updates or revisions at the website addresses provided below before using this plan. Literature citation of this document should read as follows: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Juan Cristóbal Gundlach's Collections of Puerto Rican Birds with Special
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Zoosystematics and Evolution Jahr/Year: 2015 Band/Volume: 91 Autor(en)/Author(s): Frahnert Sylke, Roman Rafela Aguilera, Eckhoff Pascal, Wiley James W. Artikel/Article: Juan Cristóbal Gundlach’s collections of Puerto Rican birds with special regard to types 177-189 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC-BY); original download https://pensoft.net/journals Zoosyst. Evol. 91 (2) 2015, 177–189 | DOI 10.3897/zse.91.5550 museum für naturkunde Juan Cristóbal Gundlach’s collections of Puerto Rican birds with special regard to types Sylke Frahnert1, Rafaela Aguilera Román2, Pascal Eckhoff1, James W. Wiley3 1 Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany 2 Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, La Habana, Cuba 3 PO Box 64, Marion Station, Maryland 21838-0064, USA http://zoobank.org/B4932E4E-5C52-427B-977F-83C42994BEB3 Corresponding author: Sylke Frahnert ([email protected]) Abstract Received 1 July 2015 The German naturalist Juan Cristóbal Gundlach (1810–1896) conducted, while a resident Accepted 3 August 2015 of Cuba, two expeditions to Puerto Rico in 1873 and 1875–6, where he explored the Published 3 September 2015 southwestern, western, and northeastern regions of this island. Gundlach made repre­ sentative collections of the island’s fauna, which formed the nucleus of the first natural Academic editor: history museums in Puerto Rico. When the natural history museums closed, only a few Peter Bartsch specimens were passed to other institutions, including foreign museums. None of Gund­ lach’s and few of his contemporaries’ specimens have survived in Puerto Rico.
    [Show full text]
  • Breeding Biology of the White-Winged Nightjar (Eleothreptus Candicans) in Eastern Paraguay
    Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 22(2), 219-233 ARTICLE June 2014 Breeding biology of the White-winged Nightjar (Eleothreptus candicans) in eastern Paraguay Robert G. Pople Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK. Email: [email protected] Current address: BirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge, CB3 0NA, UK. Received on 03 September 2013. Accepted on 02 October 2013. ABSTRACT: Breeding biology of the White-winged Nightjar (Eleothreptus candicans) in eastern Paraguay. I present the first detailed description of the breeding biology of the White-winged Nightjar (Eleothreptus candicans), based on data collected over three breeding seasons during 1998-2001 at Aguará Ñu, Canindeyú, eastern Paraguay. Male nightjars defended small territories situated on the upper slopes of ridgelines. Each territory contained one or more “display arenas” at which the male performed nuptial display flights. Aggregation indices confirmed that the primary display arenas of males were significantly clustered within the survey area. Within their territories, males apparently selected display arenas on the basis of their structural characteristics: mounds used as arenas were significantly lower and broader than random mounds. Males engaged in display activity from late August to early January. On average, males performed 0.54 ± 0.04 display flights per minute during nocturnal focal watches, but there was considerable intra-male variation in display rate. Following a burst of activity immediately after their arrival at display arenas at dusk, male display rate was best explained by ambient levels of moonlight. Males produced a previously undescribed insect-like “tik tik” call when inactive on their territories.
    [Show full text]
  • Puerto Rico Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005
    Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico PUERTO RICO COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION STRATEGY 2005 Miguel A. García José A. Cruz-Burgos Eduardo Ventosa-Febles Ricardo López-Ortiz ii Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Financial support for the completion of this initiative was provided to the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER) by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Federal Assistance Office. Special thanks to Mr. Michael L. Piccirilli, Ms. Nicole Jiménez-Cooper, Ms. Emily Jo Williams, and Ms. Christine Willis from the USFWS, Region 4, for their support through the preparation of this document. Thanks to the colleagues that participated in the Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS) Steering Committee: Mr. Ramón F. Martínez, Mr. José Berríos, Mrs. Aida Rosario, Mr. José Chabert, and Dr. Craig Lilyestrom for their collaboration in different aspects of this strategy. Other colleagues from DNER also contributed significantly to complete this document within the limited time schedule: Ms. María Camacho, Mr. Ramón L. Rivera, Ms. Griselle Rodríguez Ferrer, Mr. Alberto Puente, Mr. José Sustache, Ms. María M. Santiago, Mrs. María de Lourdes Olmeda, Mr. Gustavo Olivieri, Mrs. Vanessa Gautier, Ms. Hana Y. López-Torres, Mrs. Carmen Cardona, and Mr. Iván Llerandi-Román. Also, special thanks to Mr. Juan Luis Martínez from the University of Puerto Rico, for designing the cover of this document. A number of collaborators participated in earlier revisions of this CWCS: Mr. Fernando Nuñez-García, Mr. José Berríos, Dr. Craig Lilyestrom, Mr. Miguel Figuerola and Mr. Leopoldo Miranda. A special recognition goes to the authors and collaborators of the supporting documents, particularly, Regulation No.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Face of Accelerating Habitat Loss and an Increasing Human
    ABSTRACT Borkhataria, Rena Rebecca. Ecological and Political Implications of Conversion from Shade to Sun Coffee in Puerto Rico. (Under the direction of Jaime Collazo.) Recent studies have shown that biodiversity is greater in shaded plantations than in sun coffee plantations, yet many farmers are converting to sun coffee varieties to increase short-term yields or to gain access to economic incentives. Through conversion, ecosystem complexity may be reduced and ecological services rendered by inhabitants may be lost. I attempted to quantify differences in abundances and diversity of predators in sun and shade coffee plantations in Puerto Rico and to gain insight into the ecological services they might provide. I also interviewed coffee farmers to determine the factors influencing conversion to sun coffee in Puerto Rico and to examine their attitudes toward the conservation of wildlife. Avian abundances were significantly higher in shaded coffee than in sun (p = 0.01) as were the number of species (p = 0.09). Avian species that were significantly more abundant in shaded coffee tended to be insectivorous, whereas those in sun coffee were granivorous. Lizard abundances (all species combined) did not differ significantly between plantations types, but Anolis stratulus was more abundant in sun plantations and A. gundlachi and A. evermanni were present only in shaded plantations. Insect abundances (all species combined) were significantly higher in shaded coffee (p = 0.02). I used exclosures in a shaded coffee plantation to examine the effects of vertebrate predators on the arthropods associated with coffee, in particular the coffee leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeela) and the flatid planthopper Petrusa epilepsis, in a shaded coffee plantation in Puerto Rico.
    [Show full text]
  • CEBF 2021 Trivia- 'How Well Do You Know Caribbean Birds?' ANSWERS
    CEBF 2021 Trivia- ‘How well do you know Caribbean birds?’ ANSWERS Answers to questions are in red. 1. What is the CEBF theme for 2021? a) Sing,Fly,Soar-Like a Bird! b) From the Nest c) Protect Our Birds: Be the Solution to Plastic Pollution d) Who Pays the Birds 2. How many birds are endemic (only found in) to the Caribbean? a) 80 b) 213 c) 27 d) 171 3. Both male and female West Indian Woodpeckers have a bright red cap. True False Only male West Indian Woodpeckers have a bright red cap. The females have a red nape. 4. The Cuban Solitaire song is most often compared to which of the following musical instruments? a) Guitar b) Piano c) Flute d) Violin 5. The Hispaniolan Pewee is endemic to which island? a) Cuba b) Hispaniola c) Puerto Rico d) Jamaica 6. Which of the following birds builds its nest in earthy slopes or ravines? a) Jamaican Vireo b) Bahama Oriole c) Zapata Wren d) Puerto Rican Tody 7. You are most likely to hear two Jamaican Vireo singing because a) Bird calls echo in forests b) You are hallucinating c) There is another bird that sounds exactly like the Jamaican Vireo d) Male Jamaican Vireos defend their territories through songs 8. The Lesser Antillean Bullfinch is famous for stealing which of the following from open-air restaurants? a) Spoons b) Chairs c) Sugar d) Napkins 9. The Bahama Oriole is endemic (only found in) to which of the following islands? a) The Bahamas b) New Providence c) Andros d) Grand Bahama 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Probable Evolution, and Fossil Record of West Indian Woodpeckers (Family Picidae)
    DISTRIBUTION, PROBABLE EVOLUTION, AND FOSSIL RECORD OF WEST INDIAN WOODPECKERS (FAMILY PICIDAE) ALEXANDER CRUZ Department of Biology University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado 80302 R ESUMEN : La familia Picidae (carpinteros) esta representada en la fauna de las Antillas por dote especies vivientes y dos especies fosiles. Las primeras estan comprendidas en dos generos endemicos y seis generos de distribution mas amplia. Las segundas constan de un genero conocido y otro especimen de afinidad desconocida. Los carpinteros estan mejor representados en Cuba, donde hay cinco especies residentes en comparacion con las Antillas Menores, a excepcion de la Guadalupe, donde no hay especies residences. Durante la epoca glacial del Pleistocene el nivel del agua era inferior al actual y muchas zonas fueron expuestas. Durante esta epoca y posiblemente antes (Plioceno), la mayoria de la avifauna de las Antillas se derivo de las regiones continentals cercanas. Los carpinteros de las Antillas probablemente se originaron en tres diferentes regiones: Norte America, Centro America, y Sur America. HE family Picidae, whose fossil history Cayman, Gran Bahama, Abaco, and T dates back to the Lower Pliocene of Watling’s Island), Centurus radiolatus North America (Brodkorb, 1970) is re- (Jamaica), Centurus striatus (Hispaniola), presented in the West Indian faunal region Melanerpes portoricensis (Puerto Rico and (Fig. 1) by twelve living species, eleven Vieques), Melanerpes herminiero (Guada- resident and one migratory. These com- loupe), Colaptes auratus (Cuba and Grand prise two endemic genera (Nesoctites and Cayman), Colaptes (Nesoceleus) fernandi- Xiphiodiopicus) and six genera of a greater nae (Cuba), Xiphiodiopicus percussus (Cuba distribution (Colaptes, Melanerpes, Centu- and the Isle of Pines), Dendrocopos villosus rus, Sphyrapicus, Dendrocopos, and Cam- (New Providence, Andros, Grand Bahama pephilus).
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Theecological Systemsof Puerto Rico
    United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Forest Service Ecological Systems International Institute of Tropical Forestry of Puerto Rico General Technical Report IITF-GTR-35 June 2009 Gary L. Miller and Ariel E. Lugo The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Authors Gary L. Miller is a professor, University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299.
    [Show full text]
  • GIS Application to Bird Conservation in Puerto Rico
    GIS application to bird conservation in Puerto Rico Idelfonso Ruiz, Adrianne Tossas and Ilse Sanders Environmental Research and Geographic Systems Laboratory (LIASIG) Inter American University, San Germán Puerto Rican Vireo Introduction GIS can be used to: show the distribution of focal species assess areas of high ecological value promote the conservation and management of species and their habitats Adelaide’s Warbler Important Bird Areas in PR Program established world-wide by BirdLife International Implemented in the island by PR Ornithological Society Collaboration established between the LIASIG and NGOs Puerto Rican Spindalis Objective Create a map showing sites in Puerto Rico of international relevance for bird species conservation Puerto Rican Lizard Cuckoo Expected outcome Methods Ornithologists selected the sites according to standard criteria Available maps were obtained from government agencies New polygon were created for private lands Puerto Rican Woodpecker New maps Sierra Bermeja Created with information on the distribution of critical species Examples: Cerro Planadas- assemblage of endemic species Sierra Bermeja- presence of PR Nightjar Selection criteria 1. Species of global 2. Assemblages of conservation concern restricted-range Endangered species Threatened Endemic spp. Vulnerable Elfin Woods Warbler Puerto Rican Tody Selection criteria 3. Assemblages of 4. Congregations biome-restricted Breeding colonies species Migration bottlenecks Endemic to Mainly waterfowl and Caribbean seabirds Brown
    [Show full text]