DOCSLIB.ORG

Native Vegetation of the Illawarra

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Native Vegetation of the Illawarra Bioregional Assessment Study Part I Native Vegetation of the Illawarra Escarpment and Coastal Plain NSW NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE SERVICE A project arising from the Commission of Inquiry into the long term planning and management of the Illawarra Escarpment, Wollongong Local Government Area 43 Bridge Street Hurstville 2220 (02) 9585 6444 www.npws.nsw.gov.au NSW NATIONAL Central Conservation Programs and Planning Division PARKS AND NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service WILDLIFE August 2002 SERVICE Native Vegetation of the Illawarra Escarpment and Coastal Plain Wollongong Local Government Area Bioregional Assessment (Part I) 2002 Published by: needs. Map data is not guaranteed to be NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service free from error or omission. NPWS and its 59-61 Goulburn Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 employees disclaim liability for any act done PO Box A290, Sydney South, NSW 1232 on the information in the map and any Report pollution and environmental consequences of such acts or omissions. incidents This report should be referenced as follows: Environment Line: 131 555 (NSW only) or [email protected] NPWS (2002) Wollongong LGA Bioregional See also Assessment (Part I): Native Vegetation of www.environment.nsw.gov.au/pollution the Illawarra Escarpment and Coastal Plain. Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Report for the Commission of Inquiry into Phone: 131 555 (environment information Planning and Development on the Illawarra and publications requests) Escarpment. NSW National Parks and Phone: 1300 361 967 (national parks, Wildlife Service, Sydney. climate change and energy efficiency information and publications requests) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 Acknowledgements TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Email: [email protected] A large number of landowners allowed the Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au project to access and survey their properties. These people are sincerely thanked for their cooperation. ISBN 073136791X The following people are thanked for their NPWS Publishing No. 2002/0107 comments and review of the draft report: 2002 Ken Turner (DLWC), Chris Chafer (SCA), Teena Pennington (Planning NSW), Andrew © Copyright National Parks and Wildlife de Montemas, Paul Formosa, Jason Brown, Service on behalf of State of NSW. Anders Bofeldt, David Peterson (Wollongong Photographs are copyright National Parks City Council), Mark Robinson and David and Wildlife Service or the individual Thomas. photographer. With the exception of photographs, the National Parks and Wildlife Service and State of NSW are pleased to allow this material to be reproduced in whole or in part for educational and non-commercial use, provided the meaning is unchanged and its source, publisher and authorship are acknowledged. Specific permission is required for the reproduction of photographs. National Parks and Wildlife Service has compiled Wollongong LGA Bioregional Assessment (Part I): Native Vegetation of the Illawarra Escarpment and Coastal Plain in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) does not accept responsibility for any inaccurate or incomplete information supplied by third parties. No representation is made about the accuracy, completeness or suitability of the information in this publication for any particular purpose. NPWS shall not be liable for any damage which may occur to any person or organisation taking action or not on the basis of this publication. Readers should seek appropriate advice when applying the information to their specific CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 BIOREGIONAL ASSESSMENT STUDY............................................................................. 1 1.3 VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION AND MAPPING OBJECTIVES ............................................ 1 1.4 STUDY AREA .............................................................................................................. 2 1.5 REGIONAL CONTEXT................................................................................................... 2 1.6 PROJECT TEAM........................................................................................................... 2 2 METHODS..................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 REVIEW OF EXISTING DATA......................................................................................... 6 2.2 SURVEY STRATIFICATION AND SITE SELECTION............................................................ 6 2.3 FIELD METHODS ......................................................................................................... 7 2.4 SITE NOMENCLATURE ................................................................................................. 7 2.5 DATABASE ENTRY ...................................................................................................... 8 2.6 AERIAL PHOTO INTERPRETATION................................................................................. 8 2.6.1 Patterns in Vegetation Cover.................................................................... 9 2.6.2 Patterns in Canopy Species ..................................................................... 9 2.6.3 Understorey Patterns.............................................................................. 10 2.6.4 Disturbance Patterns .............................................................................. 10 2.6.5 Interpretation Reliability .......................................................................... 10 2.7 DIGITAL DATA CAPTURE ........................................................................................... 12 2.8 TAXONOMIC REVIEW................................................................................................. 14 2.9 VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION ................................................................................... 14 2.10 VEGETATION COMMUNITY DESCRIPTIONS .................................................................. 15 2.11 REGIONAL VEGETATION DATA COMPARISON.............................................................. 15 2.12 MAPPING VEGETATION COMMUNITIES........................................................................ 16 2.13 CONSERVATION STATUS ........................................................................................... 16 2.13.1 Reservation and Land Use Zoning Status.............................................. 16 2.13.2 Disturbance Assessment........................................................................ 17 3 RESULTS .................................................................................................................................... 20 3.1 FIELD SURVEY.......................................................................................................... 20 3.2 AERIAL PHOTO INTERPRETATION............................................................................... 20 3.2.1 Spatial Accuracy ..................................................................................... 20 3.2.2 Vegetation Cover .................................................................................... 20 3.2.3 Interpretation Reliability .......................................................................... 22 3.3 VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION ................................................................................... 22 3.4 MAPPING EXTANT VEGETATION COMMUNITIES........................................................... 22 3.5 REGIONAL VEGETATION COMMUNITY COMPARISON.................................................... 24 3.5.1 The Central Coast and Hunter Ranges .................................................. 24 The Native Vegetation of the Illawarra Escarpment and Coastal Plain i 3.5.2 Western Sydney and the Cumberland Plain ...........................................25 3.5.3 Royal National Park.................................................................................32 3.5.4 South Coast Region ................................................................................32 3.6 CONSERVATION STATUS............................................................................................33 3.6.1 Reservation and Land Use Zoning Status ..............................................33 3.6.2 Disturbance Assessment.........................................................................39 4 DISCUSSION ...............................................................................................................................43 4.1 PATTERNS IN VEGETATION COMMUNITIES ..................................................................43 4.1.1 Coastline Zone ........................................................................................43 4.1.2 Coastal Plain ...........................................................................................43 4.1.3 Escarpment Foothills...............................................................................45 4.1.4 Escarpment slopes..................................................................................45 4.1.5 Escarpment Cliffs ....................................................................................46 4.1.6 Plateau ....................................................................................................46 4.2 REGIONAL STATUS OF VEGETATION
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Bundanon Trust Properties Are Mapped by the NSW National Vegetation Survey As Supporting Over 14 Different Vegetation Communities
    4 FLORA The Bundanon Trust properties are mapped by the NSW National Vegetation Survey as supporting over 14 different vegetation communities. The Living Land- scape project incorporates many of these communities. Image: Bloodwood trees in blossom at Riversdale, February 2015 VEGETATION COMMUNITIES SUMMARY Groups of native plants that grow in association with each other on a specific soil type, being described as distinct “floristic assemblages”. These floristic assemblages provide an equally distinctive suite of native fauna species with their preferred habitat; when combined the flora, fauna and soil are considered to be an Ecological Community. Floristic assemblages are the framework around which Ecological Communities are defined. These assemblages are described with reference to the dominant plant species, usually trees, and the other vegetation strata which might include mid-storey, shrub, vine, groundcover and forb layers. Comprehensive floristic descriptions might also include fungi, mosses, and lichens; however, these are not presently considered in the “scientific determinations” or legal descriptions of the Ecological Communities made by the Department of Environment and Climate Change Scientific Committee. The floristic assemblages were mapped on site by the NSW Department of Environment and Conservation and the NSW Department of Natural Resources. This report, Native Vegetation of Southeast NSW (NVSNSW), was based on the South Coast - Illawarra Vegetation Integration (SCIVI) Project, which aimed to integrate many previous vegetation classification and mapping works to produce a single regional classification and map plus information on regional conservation status of vegetation types. Survey work for the Land Management Plan generally supported the overall pattern of distribution within study area of the community distribution as mapped by NVSNSW.
    [Show full text]
  • The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves
    The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves Project funded under the Central Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division Biodiversity Data Priorities Program Conservation Assessment and Data Unit Conservation Programs and Planning Branch, Metropolitan Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Conservation ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CADU (Central) Manager Special thanks to: Julie Ravallion Nattai NP Area staff for providing general assistance as well as their knowledge of the CADU (Central) Bioregional Data Group area, especially: Raf Pedroza and Adrian Coordinator Johnstone. Daniel Connolly Citation CADU (Central) Flora Project Officer DEC (2004) The Native Vegetation of the Nattai Nathan Kearnes and Bargo Reserves. Unpublished Report. Department of Environment and Conservation, CADU (Central) GIS, Data Management and Hurstville. Database Coordinator This report was funded by the Central Peter Ewin Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division, Biodiversity Survey Priorities Program. Logistics and Survey Planning All photographs are held by DEC. To obtain a Nathan Kearnes copy please contact the Bioregional Data Group Coordinator, DEC Hurstville Field Surveyors David Thomas Cover Photos Teresa James Nathan Kearnes Feature Photo (Daniel Connolly) Daniel Connolly White-striped Freetail-bat (Michael Todd), Rock Peter Ewin Plate-Heath Mallee (DEC) Black Crevice-skink (David O’Connor) Aerial Photo Interpretation Tall Moist Blue Gum Forest (DEC) Ian Roberts (Nattai and Bargo, this report; Rainforest (DEC) Woronora, 2003; Western Sydney, 1999) Short-beaked Echidna (D. O’Connor) Bob Wilson (Warragamba, 2003) Grey Gum (Daniel Connolly) Pintech (Pty Ltd) Red-crowned Toadlet (Dave Hunter) Data Analysis ISBN 07313 6851 7 Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly Report Writing and Map Production Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report describes the distribution and composition of the native vegetation within and immediately surrounding Nattai National Park, Nattai State Conservation Area and Bargo State Conservation Area.
    [Show full text]
  • TML Propagation Protocols
    PROPAGATION PROTOCOLS This document is intended as a guide for Tamborine Mountain Landcare members who wish to assist our regeneration projects by growing some of the plants needed. It is a work in progress so if you have anything to add to the protocols – for example a different but successful way of propagating and growing a particular plant – then please give it to Julie Lake so she can add it to the document. The idea is that our shared knowledge and experience can become a valuable part of TML's intellectual property as well as a useful source of knowledge for members. As there are many hundreds of plants native to Tamborine Mountain, the protocols list will take a long time to complete, with growing information for each plant added alphabetically as time permits. While the list is being compiled by those members with competence in this field, any TML member with a query about propagating a particular plant can post it on the website for other me mb e r s to answer. To date, only protocols for trees and shrubs have been compiled. Vines and ferns will be added later. Fruiting times given are usual for the species but many rainforest plants flower and fruit opportunistically, according to weather and other conditions unknown to us, thus fruit can be produced at any time of year. Finally, if anyone would like a copy of the protocols, contact Julie on [email protected] and she’ll send you one. ………………….. Growing from seed This is the best method for most plants destined for regeneration projects for it is usually fast, easy and ensures genetic diversity in the regenerated landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review Fy18
    ILLAWARRA COAL DENDROBIUM MINE AND CORDEAUX COLLIERY ANNUAL REVIEW FY18 CONTENTS Dendrobium Mine and Cordeaux Colliery Annual Review ............................................................... 4 1. Statement of Compliance ........................................................................................................ 5 2. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 6 3. Approvals ................................................................................................................................ 9 4. Operations During the Reporting Period ................................................................................ 11 5. Actions required from previous Annual Review ..................................................................... 15 6. Environmental Performance .................................................................................................. 17 7. Water Management ............................................................................................................... 53 8. Rehabilitation ........................................................................................................................ 59 9. Biodiversity Offsets................................................................................................................ 60 10. Community ........................................................................................................................ 61 11. Independent
    [Show full text]
  • 12 Walks in the Southern Illawarra
    the creek and to the lower falls is an easy grade then a steep path takes you to a view of the upper falls. (This sec on was 5 & 6. Barren Grounds Nature Reserve —Illawarra Lookout closed at me of wri ng). It's worth a visit just to enjoy the Adjacent to Budderoo NP, Barren Grounds is one of the few ambience of the rainforest, do some Lyrebird spo ng, check large areas of heathland on the south coast and also has out the visitors’ centre and have a picnic or visit the kiosk. stands of rainforest along the escarpment edge. These varied Park entry fees apply. habitats are home to rare or endangered plants and animals Length: Up to 4km return including the ground parrot, eastern bristlebird and ger Time: Up to 2 hrs plus picnic me quoll. Barren Grounds offers short and long walks on well- formed tracks to great vantage points. The walks are stunning Illawarra Branch| [email protected] Grade: Easy to hard in spring when many of the heath flowers such as boronia, Access: Off Jamberoo Mtn Road, west from Kiama www.npansw.org | Find us on Facebook epacris and, if you’re lucky, waratah, are in full bloom. 3. Macquarie Pass Na onal Park —Cascades 5. Illawarra Lookout 12 Walks in the At the base of the Macquarie Pass and at the edge of the na onal Follow Griffiths Trail from the north-eastern corner of the car park is a deligh ul family friendly walk to a cascading waterfall. park. A er about 1 km walking through forest and heath take Southern Illawarra The parking area is on the northern side of the Illawarra Highway a short path on the le signed to Illawarra Lookout.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Selected Literature and Epiphyte Classification
    --------- -- ---------· 4 CHAPTER 1 REVIEW OF SELECTED LITERATURE AND EPIPHYTE CLASSIFICATION 1.1 Review of Selected, Relevant Literature (p. 5) Several important aspects of epiphyte biology and ecology that are not investigated as part of this work, are reviewed, particularly those published on more. recently. 1.2 Epiphyte Classification and Terminology (p.11) is reviewed and the system used here is outlined and defined. A glossary of terms, as used here, is given. 5 1.1 Review of Selected, Relevant Li.terature Since the main works of Schimper were published (1884, 1888, 1898), particularly Die Epiphytische Vegetation Amerikas (1888), many workers have written on many aspects of epiphyte biology and ecology. Most of these will not be reviewed here because they are not directly relevant to the present study or have been effectively reviewed by others. A few papers that are keys to the earlier literature will be mentioned but most of the review will deal with topics that have not been reviewed separately within the chapters of this project where relevant (i.e. epiphyte classification and terminology, aspects of epiphyte synecology and CAM in the epiphyt~s). Reviewed here are some special problems of epiphytes, particularly water and mineral availability, uptake and cycling, general nutritional strategies and matters related to these. Also, all Australian works of any substance on vascular epiphytes are briefly discussed. some key earlier papers include that of Pessin (1925), an autecology of an epiphytic fern, which investigated a number of factors specifically related to epiphytism; he also reviewed more than 20 papers written from the early 1880 1 s onwards.
    [Show full text]
  • The Smut Fungi (Ustilaginomycetes) of Restionaceae S. Lat
    MYCOLOGIA BALCANICA 3: 19–46 (2006) 19 Th e smut fungi (Ustilaginomycetes) of Restionaceae s. lat. Kálmán Vánky Herbarium Ustilaginales Vánky (H.U.V.), Gabriel-Biel-Str. 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany (e-mail: [email protected]) Received 2 October 2005 / Accepted 25 October 2005 Abstract. Smut fungi of Restionaceae s. lat. were studied. Th ey are classifi ed into two genera, Restiosporium and Websdanea. Problems of species delimitation in these smuts are discussed. In addition to the nine known smut fungi, thirteen new species are described and illustrated: Restiosporium anarthriae, R. apodasmiae, R. chaetanthi, R. desmocladii, R. eurychordae, R. fl exuosum, R. hypolaenae, R. lepyrodiae, R. pallentis, R. patei, R. proliferum, R. spathacei, and R. sphacelatum. Key words: new species, Restionaceae s. lat., Restiosporium, smut fungi, taxonomy, Websdanea Introduction and stained in 1 % aqueous uranyl acetate for 1 h in the dark. After fi ve washes in distilled water, the material was Th e monocotyledonous Restionaceae is a remarkable family dehydrated in acetone series, embedded in Spurr’s plastic, of Southern Hemisphere, evergreen, rush-like plants. Th ey and sectioned with a diamond knife. Semi-thin sections are concentrated mainly in SW Africa and in SW Australia. were stained with new fuchsin and crystal violet, mounted Th e c. 320 species of African Restionaceae, in 19 genera, were in ‘Entellan’ and studied in a light microscope. revised by Linder (1985, 1991). Th e 170 species of Australian Spore ball and spore morphology was studied using Restionaceae s. lat. were published by Meney & Pate (1999) a light microscope (LM) with an oil immersion lens at a in a beautifully illustrated monograph.
    [Show full text]
  • Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae, Leeuweniini), with Comments on Related Old World Taxa
    Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKAENAustralian Journal of Entomology1326-67562004 Australian Entomological SocietyMarch 20044312837Original ArticleAustralian long-tailed gall thripsLaurence A Mound Australian Journal of Entomology (2004) 43, 28–37 Australian long-tailed gall thrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae, Leeuweniini), with comments on related Old World taxa Laurence A Mound CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Abstract The Tribe Leeuweniini is a group of Old World Phlaeothripinae species that feed and usually induce irregular galls on the leaves of rainforest trees. These thrips all have the last abdominal segment unusually elongate, but this is a variable and homoplastic character state, and the tribe remains ill- defined. Worldwide, 27 species in three genera are now recognised, with five other generic names here included as synonyms of Leeuwenia Karny. From Australia, six species in two genera are recorded here occurring in the eastern rainforests. Four newly described Australian species and their host plants are: Leeuwenia diospyri sp. n. (Diospyros pentamera–Ebenaceae); L. polyosmae sp. n. (Polyosma cunninghamii–Grossulariaceae); L. scolopiae sp. n. (Scolopia braunii–Flacourtiaceae); and L. tetrastigmae sp. n. (Tetrastigma nitens–Vitaceae). The host association of L. convergens Hood is not known, but the sixth species, Neohoodiella jennibeardae Mound and Williams, breeds on two unrelated plants of which the leaves are similar in texture – Ficus coronata (Moraceae) and Rhipogonum elseyanum (Smilacaceae). Key words galls, Leeuwenia, Neohoodiella, rainforest trees. INTRODUCTION that was found living in an abandoned weevil mine on an Acacia phyllode in Queensland. In contrast to other insects, adults of the 3500 named species This paper gives some account of the six Australian mem- in the thysanopteran family Phlaeothripidae have the tenth bers of an Old World group of 27 described thrips species in abdominal segment forming a complete tube.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Vegetation of the Woronora, O'hares and Metroplitan Catchments
    The Native Vegetation of the Woronora, O’Hares and Metropolitan Catchments Central Conservation Programs and Planning Division NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service August 2003 Native Vegetation of the Woronora, O’Hares and Metropolitan Catchments September 2003 Published by: is not guaranteed to be free from error or omission. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service NPWS and its employees disclaim liability for any 59-61 Goulburn Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 act done on the information in the map and any PO Box A290, Sydney South, NSW 1232 consequences of such acts or omissions. Report pollution and environmental This report should be referenced as follows: incidents Environment Line: 131 555 (NSW only) or NPWS (2003) The Native Vegetation of the [email protected] Woronora, O’Hares and Metropolitan Catchments. See also NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, Sydney. www.environment.nsw.gov.au/pollution Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (environment information and publications requests) Phone: 1300 361 967 (national parks, climate change and energy efficiency information and publications requests) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au ISBN 0731367936 NPWS Publishing No. 2003/0143 September 2003 © Copyright National Parks and Wildlife Service on behalf of State of NSW. Photographs are copyright National Parks and Wildlife Service or the individual photographer. With the exception of photographs, the National Parks and Wildlife Service and State of NSW are pleased to allow this material to be reproduced in whole or in part for educational and non-commercial use, provided the meaning is unchanged and its source, publisher and authorship are acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • Vicariance, Climate Change, Anatomy and Phylogeny of Restionaceae
    Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (2000), 134: 159–177. With 12 figures doi:10.1006/bojl.2000.0368, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Under the microscope: plant anatomy and systematics. Edited by P. J. Rudall and P. Gasson Vicariance, climate change, anatomy and phylogeny of Restionaceae H. P. LINDER FLS Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa Cutler suggested almost 30 years ago that there was convergent evolution between African and Australian Restionaceae in the distinctive culm anatomical features of Restionaceae. This was based on his interpretation of the homologies of the anatomical features, and these are here tested against a ‘supertree’ phylogeny, based on three separate phylogenies. The first is based on morphology and includes all genera; the other two are based on molecular sequences from the chloroplast genome; one covers the African genera, and the other the Australian genera. This analysis corroborates Cutler’s interpretation of convergent evolution between African and Australian Restionaceae. However, it indicates that for the Australian genera, the evolutionary pathway of the culm anatomy is much more complex than originally thought. In the most likely scenario, the ancestral Restionaceae have protective cells derived from the chlorenchyma. These persist in African Restionaceae, but are soon lost in Australian Restionaceae. Pillar cells and sclerenchyma ribs evolve early in the diversification of Australian Restionaceae, but are secondarily lost numerous times. In some of the reduction cases, the result is a very simple culm anatomy, which Cutler had interpreted as a primitively simple culm type, while in other cases it appears as if the functions of the ribs and pillars may have been taken over by a new structure, protective cells developed from epidermal, rather than chlorenchyma, cells.
    [Show full text]
  • 'A New Subfamilial and Tribal Classification of Restionaceae
    Briggs, B G; Linder, H P (2009). A new subfamilial and tribal classification of Restionaceae (Poales). Telopea, 12(3):333-345. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch University of Zurich Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. Zurich Open Repository and Archive http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: Telopea 2009, 12(3):333-345. Winterthurerstr. 190 CH-8057 Zurich http://www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2009 A new subfamilial and tribal classification of Restionaceae (Poales) Briggs, B G; Linder, H P Briggs, B G; Linder, H P (2009). A new subfamilial and tribal classification of Restionaceae (Poales). Telopea, 12(3):333-345. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: Telopea 2009, 12(3):333-345. Telopea 12(3) 333–345 A new subfamilial and tribal classification of Restionaceae (Poales) Barbara G. Briggs1 and H. Peter Linder2 1Botanic Gardens Trust Sydney, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia. Email: [email protected] 2Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerrstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland Email: [email protected] Abstract Restionoideae Link, with the newly described Sporadanthoideae and Leptocarpoideae, represent major clades of Restionaceae distinguished by analyses of chloroplast DNA data. These subfamilies are supported by features of morphology, culm anatomy, pollen and phytochemistry. Sporadanthoideae occur in Australia and New Zealand, Leptocarpoideae principally in Australia but with representatives also in New Zealand, New Guinea, Aru Islands, Malesia, Hainan Island and Chile, while Restionoideae are in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasion and Management of a Woody Plant, Lantana Camara L., Alters Vegetation Diversity Within Wet Sclerophyll Forest in Southeastern Australia
    University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2009 Invasion and management of a woody plant, Lantana camara L., alters vegetation diversity within wet sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia Ben Gooden University of Wollongong, [email protected] Kris French University of Wollongong, [email protected] Peter J. Turner Department of Environment and Climate Change, NSW Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers Part of the Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Gooden, Ben; French, Kris; and Turner, Peter J.: Invasion and management of a woody plant, Lantana camara L., alters vegetation diversity within wet sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia 2009. https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/4953 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Invasion and management of a woody plant, Lantana camara L., alters vegetation diversity within wet sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia Abstract Plant invasions of natural communities are commonly associated with reduced species diversity and altered ecosystem structure and function. This study investigated the effects of invasion and management of the woody shrub Lantana camara (lantana) in wet sclerophyll forest on the south-east coast of Australia. The effects of L. camara invasion and management on resident vegetation diversity and recruitment were determined as well as if invader management initiated community recovery. Vascular plant species richness, abundance and composition were surveyed and compared across L.
    [Show full text]