Creta Trekking Small.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Mountains of Crete
208 THE MOUNTAINS OF CRETE THE MOUNTAINS OF CRETE BY L. H. HURST F he is not already aware of the fact, the visitor to Crete will at once perceive that it is a highly mountainous island. There are three groups whose summits exceed z,ooo m. In the west, the White Mountains rise behind Canea and fall steeply on the south to the Libyan sea. The area contains some twenty such summits and is by far the most important of the three. Mount Ida (in Greek, Psiloriti) rises in the centre of the island. In the east, the upland Lasithi plain is ringed by hills and mountains which reach their highest point in Mount Dikte to the south. With the possible exception of one particular face, the rock climber is unlikely to find anything to interest him in Crete. All the summits are easy and can be reached from various directions. But for the elderly mountaineer, whose more active days are behind him but who is still able to walk and to whom untravelled regions have an appeal, Crete may well be the answer. The mountains are best visited at the end of April or in early May, while some snow still remains to give them such beauty as they may claim and add to the interest of the ascents. Only a great enthusiast would wander amongst them in the months of summer when they have been stripped to their bare bones and their grey limestone faces blench and shimmer under a sun that is more African than European. -
Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece
water Review Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece V. A. Tzanakakis 1,2,*, A. N. Angelakis 3,4 , N. V. Paranychianakis 5, Y. G. Dialynas 6 and G. Tchobanoglous 7 1 Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (HAO-Demeter), Soil and Water Resources Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Science, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Iraklion, 71410 Crete, Greece 3 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion, Greece 4 Union of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises, 41222 Larissa, Greece; [email protected] 5 School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece; [email protected] 6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 April 2020; Accepted: 16 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Crete, located in the South Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by long coastal areas, varied terrain relief and geology, and great spatial and inter-annual variations in precipitation. Under average meteorological conditions, the island is water-sufficient (969 mm precipitation; theoretical water potential 3284 hm3; and total water use 610 hm3). Agriculture is by far the greatest user of water (78% of total water use), followed by domestic use (21%). Despite the high average water availability, water scarcity events commonly occur, particularly in the eastern-south part of the island, driven by local climatic conditions and seasonal or geographical mismatches between water availability and demand. -
Bonelli's Eagle and Bull Jumpers: Nature and Culture of Crete
Crete April 2016 Bonelli’s Eagle and Bull Jumpers: Nature and Culture of Crete April 9 - 19, 2016 With Elissa Landre Photo of Chukar by Elissa Landre With a temperate climate, Crete is more pristine than the mainland Greece and has a culture all its own. Crete was once the center of the Minoan civilization (c. 2700–1420 BC), regarded as the earliest recorded civilization in Europe. In addition to birding, we will explore several famous archeological sites, including Knossos and ancient Phaistos, the most important centers of Minoan times. Crete’s landscape is very special: defined by high mountain ranges, deep valleys, fertile plateaus, and caves (including the mythological birthplace of the ancient Greek god, Zeus) Rivers have cut deep, exceptionally beautiful gorges that create a rich presence of geological wealth and have been explored for their aromatic and medicinal plants since Minoan times. Populations of choughs, Griffon Vultures, Lammergeiers, and swifts nest on the steep cliffs. A fantastic variety of birds and plants are found on Crete: not only its resident bird species, which are numerous and include rare and endangered birds, but also the migrants who stop over on Crete during their journeys to and from Africa and Europe. The isolation of Crete from mainland Europe, Asia, and Africa is reflected in the diversity of habitats, flora, and avifauna. The richness of the surroundings results in an impressive bird species list and often unexpected surprises. For example, last year a Blue- cheeked Bee-eater, usually only seen in northern Africa and the Middle East, was spotted. Join us for this unusual and very special trip. -
Greece) - in Situ Conserva Tion Required
Erwin Bergmeier Seasonal pools in the vegetation of Gavdos (Greece) - in situ conserva tion required Abstract Bergmeier, E.: Seasonal pools in the vegetation of Gavdos (Greece) - in situ conservation required. - Bocconea 13: 511-516. 2001. - ISSN 1120-4060. Flora, vegetation, and inundation regime of rock pools on Gavdos, the southemmost European island, are described in detail. Requirements for nature conservation are also addressed. The seasonally water-filled cavities provide habitat for several rare species, inc1uding Calli/riche pulchra, and Ma/ricaria aurea with their single Greek locali ti es in the island. Five plant com munities may be distinguished along an ecological gradient of decreasing water level and inun dation periodo Introduction 2 Gavdos (32 km ) IS the southernmost European island (34°48-52'N 24°02-08'E). Although geographically (37 km) close to western Crete, it shows important differences in floristics and vegetation. The vascular flora consists of some 460 taxa, c. 30 (6 %) of which do not occur in western Crete but are chiefly south Mediterranean/north African species at their northern border of distribution (Bergmeier & al. 1997). Mean annual precipitation in Gavdos is less than 400 mm. Geological formations inclu de tertiary sediments with sandy soils in the northeast, crystalline limestone in the south west, and minor ares with flysch and ophiolithic substrata (Vicente 1970). Gavdos inhabi tants have decreased to less than 50 to date but summer tourism is esxpanding. Extensive grazing by goats and sheep occurs throughout the island. Most remarkable among the unique features of the island are small karstic rock pools and depressions seasonally filled with rain water which were already noticed as important plant habitats by Dorfler when collecting on the island in 1904 (Vierhapper & Rechinger 1935). -
Mise En Page 1
C IESM Workshop Monographs Marine geo-hazards in the Mediterranean Nicosia,2-5February2011 CIESM Workshop Monographs ◊ 42. To be cited as: CIESM, 2011. Marine geo-hazards in the Mediterranean. N° 42 in CIESM Workshop Monographs [F. Briand Ed.], 192 pages, Monaco. This collection offers a broad range of titles in the marine sciences, with a particular focus on emerging issues. The Monographs do not aim to present state-of-the-art reviews; they reflect the latest thinking of researchers gathered at CIESM invitation to assess existing knowledge, confront their hypotheses and perspectives, and to identify the most interesting paths for future action. A collection founded and edited by Frédéric Briand. Publisher : CIESM, 16 bd de Suisse, MC-98000, Monaco. MARINE GEO-HAZARDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN - Nicosia,2-5February 2011 CONTENTS I-EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................7 1. Introduction 2. Volcanoes 2.1 Tyrrhenian Sea 2.2 Aegean Sea 2.3 Gaps of knowledge related to volcanic activity 3. Earthquakes 3.1 Geodynamics and seismo-tectonics 3.2 Distribution – short history 3.3 Seismic parameter determination – data bases 3.4 Associated marine hazards 4. Submarine landslides 4.1 Slope movement stages and physical mechanisms 4.2 Observation, detection and precursory evidence 4.3 Gaps of knowledge associated with sedimentary mass movements 5. Tsunamis 6. Risk reduction: preparedness and mitigation 7. Recommendations II – WORKSHOP COMMUNICATIONS - Geo-hazards and the Mediterranean Sea. J.Mascle.............................................................23 • Eastern Mediterranean - Marine geohazards associated with active geological processes along the Hellenic Arc and Back-Arc region. D.Sakellariou ........................................................27 3 CIESM Workshop Monographs n°42 MARINE GEO-HAZARDS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN - Nicosia,2-5February 2011 - Potential tsunamigenic sources in the Eastern Mediterranean and a decision matrix for a tsunami early warning system. -
Myanmar: the Golden Land
VOL. 16, NO. 1 – 2019 GEOSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EXPLAINED geoexpro.com GEOEDUCATION Creating Excitement in the EXPLORATION Geosciences Myanmar: The Golden Land GEOTOURISM Australia’s Big Outdoor Museum TECHNOLOGY The Pre-Drill Prediction Toolbox HISTORY OF OIL Mr Five Per Cent Make Better Decisions on Indonesia Exploration Opportunities North Sumatra South Makassar 3D acquisition ongoing Fast-track available Q2 2019 North Madura West Timor PSTM and PSDM High density fast-track available now available Q2 2019 Broadband Data Available for Viewing The latest PGS MultiClient 3D GeoStreamer surveys enable a better understanding of the plays and prospectivity oshore Indonesia. To find out more about these surveys and new acquisition plans, visit our website or contact [email protected]. A Clearer Image | www.pgs.com/Indonesia Previous issues: www.geoexpro.com Contents Vol. 16 No. 1 This edition of GEO ExPro focuses on Australasia and South East Asia, New GEOSCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EXPLAINED Technologies, and Training Geoscientists. 5 Editorial ; 6 Regional Update Gulbenkian: Revealing the man behind the myths. 8 Licensing Update 10 A Minute to Read 14 Cover Story Exploration: Myanmar - The Golden Land v 18 Hot Spot: Great Expectations PetroEDGE Virtual field trips offer an integrated and flexible 20 Seismic Foldout: learning resource. Gippsland Basin Rejuvenated 26 GEO Education: Creating Excitement in the Geosciences Y 30 History of Oil: Mr Five per Cent, The last frontier in seismic Calouste Gulbenkian interpretation is getting a step closer. 34 GEO Education: Eliis Field Trips in a Virtual World I 38 Technology Explained: Robert Hall East Indonesian geology suggests The Pre-Drill Prediction Toolbox that relatively recent tectonic events had spectacular consequences on 42 Seismic Foldout: palaeogeography and life. -
Read Book the Rough Guide to Crete Pdf Free Download
THE ROUGH GUIDE TO CRETE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK John Fisher,Geoff Garvey | 384 pages | 11 Sep 2015 | Rough Guides Ltd | 9781409366454 | English | London, United Kingdom The Rough Guide to Crete PDF Book An example of an marketing cookie: uuid Unclassified Cookies These are cookies that have not yet been categorized. Trivia About The Rough Guide t Although it is for the most part a modern city, you might never know it as a tourist. Find out more. These cookies are used to make advertising messages more relevant to you. This ebook includes the following formats, accessible from your account page after purchase: EPUB The open industry format known for its reflowable content and usability on supported mobile devices. These are cookies that have not yet been categorized. It is supremely picturesque and has some style and charm, which it exploits to the full. Ellabella rated it it was ok Apr 02, We value your privacy By clicking 'Accept' you are agreeing to our use of cookies for content personalisation, analytics, navigation and marketing purposes. Start your review of The Rough Guide to Crete. Mr D H Arnold is currently reading it Jul 16, Cookies Used Required. Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. Your Cookie Preferences We use different types of cookies to optimize your experience on our website. With its temperate climate and varied topography Crete is a great place for adventure holidays, and there are numerous companies across the island offering everything from mountain biking and canyoning to trekking and horseriding. Essential Cookies These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with the services available through our websites and to use some of its features, such as access to secure areas. -
Crete (Chapter)
Greek Islands Crete (Chapter) Edition 7th Edition, March 2012 Pages 56 Page Range 256-311 PDF Coverage includes: Central Crete, Iraklio, Cretaquarium, Knossos, Arhanes, Zaros, Matala, Rethymno, Moni Arkadiou, Anogia, Mt Psiloritis, Spili, Plakias & around, Beaches Between Plakias & Agia Galini, Agia Galini, Western Crete, Hania & around, Samaria Gorge, Hora Sfakion & around, Frangokastello, Anopoli & Inner Sfakia, Sougia, Paleohora, Elafonisi, Gavdos Island, Kissamos-Kastelli & around, Eastern Crete, Lasithi Plateau, Agios Nikolaos & around, Mohlos, Sitia & around, Kato Zakros & Ancient Zakros, and Ierapetra & around. Useful Links: Having trouble viewing your file? Head to Lonely Planet Troubleshooting. Need more assistance? Head to the Help and Support page. Want to find more chapters? Head back to the Lonely Planet Shop. Want to hear fellow travellers’ tips and experiences? Lonely Planet’s Thorntree Community is waiting for you! © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Crete Why Go? Iraklio ............................ 261 Crete (Κρήτη) is in many respects the culmination of the Knossos ........................268 Greek experience. Nature here has been as prolifi c as Picas- Rethymno ..................... 274 so in his prime, creating a dramatic quilt of big-shouldered Anogia ......................... -
Report on Species of Plants Requiring Protection in Greece and Measures for Securing Their Protection
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by I-Revues REPORT ON SPECIES OF PLANTS REQUIRING PROTECTION IN GREECE AND MEASURES FOR SECURING THEIR PROTECTION BY Const. GOULIMIS 21, rue Hippocrate Athens (Greece) This report has been divided in three parts. The first part deals with a list of species and other taxa of the Greek flora requiring protection. The second part deals with the destruction of rare plants and its causes and the third part deals with suggested remedies. PART 1. A list of species and other taxa of the Greek flora requiring protection. A list of the species and other taxa of the Greek flora which, in my opinion, require protection is annexed to this report. ln order to explain the comparatively great number of plants which appear in this list, 1 would mention that the flora of this country is one of the richest of Europe. containing about 6,000 taxa, a number consid� erably larger than that of France, Belgium and Switzerland put together, in spite of the fact that the total expanse of these countries is more than six times that of Greece. ln addition, as mentioned below, this country has a very large number of endemics, in fact, in proportion to her size, Greece has more endemics than any other European country. For the compilation of this list, 1 have reviewed the flora of the following districts of Greece : l. Continental Greece ( Sterea He lias). 2. Peloponnese. 3. Thessaly. 4. Epirus. 5. The island of Euboea (including the Sporades islands). -
Crete 0 10 Miles
e# 0 20 km Crete 0 10 miles 36º N Archaeological Museum Marvel at treasures from ELEVATION ancient worlds 2000m 1500m Hania’s Old Town Rethymno’s Old Quarter Stroll the charming Experience the romance of 1000m Iraklio Wine Country Spinalonga Island 500m Venetian Harbour a Renaissance town SEA OF CRETE Sip Crete’s top Visit the leper colony turned 0 vintages tourist attraction Cape Spatha ä# Diktynna Moni Arkadiou Palace of Knossos Cape Rodopos Meditate on beauty and Walk in the footsteps of Vouxa Peninsula Gulf of the Minoans Gramvousa Moni Hania Stavros Moni Iannou Eremiti tragic history Islets Bay of #\ ä# Gonias Ü# Moni Governotou Bay of Kalathas Ü# GramvousaKissamos Ü# Vaï Beach Peninsula #\ Akrotiri Moni Agias Triadas Kissamos Kolymbari Peninsula #– Kick back under palm Falasarna #\ #\ #\ (Kastelli) Souda Bay trees #\ Platanias Hania #\ #\ #\ Voukolies Souda Cape Drapano Platanos ä# Cape Polyrrina Drapano Panormo Stavros Dia HANIA Peninsula #\ #\ Bali Almyros Bay #\ Rethymno Iraklio 33 Vryses #\ #\ Cape Agios Samaria Perama Moni Agia Omalos #\ Bay Iraklio Ioannis Cape #\ Gorge Georgioupolis Sideros Irini #\ Margarites #\ Axos ^# #– Hrysoskalitissas #\ National #\ Hersonisos Park Lake Episkopi Moni Ü# ä# Eleftherna ä# #\ Spinalonga Island Ü# Kandanos Lefka Ori ä## Malia R #\ Knossos #\ ä# #÷ Kournas#\ Arkadiou Sfendoni # Elounda (2453m) Argyroupoli #\ Kolokytha Moni #\ #\ Elafonisi # Samaria Cave Anogia Malia #\ Vaï 3Gorg3e Neapoli Peninsula Toplou #\ RETHYMNO Imbros Mt Psiloritis #\ Ü# #\ Sougia #\ Hora # Spili R Arhanes Ancient -
FTLRS Support to the GAVDOS Project: Tracking and Positioning
FTLRS support to the GAVDOS project : tracking and positioning P. Berio (1), P. Exertier (1), F. Pierron (1), J. W eick (1), D. Coulot (1,2), O. Laurain (1), P. Bonnefond (1) and Ftlrs Laser Staff. (1) Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, GEMINI/UMR6203-CNRS, Av N. Copernic, 06130 Grasse, France. (2) IGN, ENSG/LAREG, 6 et 8 Avenue Blaise Pascal, Cité Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2, France. Abstract In 2002, the FTLRS system performed a very successful six months campaign in Corsica for the altimeter calibration (CAL/VAL) of the JASON-1 satellite. The results have been presented on last laser workshop in Washington. After a short period of maintenance, this mobile station was again engaged in 2003 in the framework of the European GAVDOS project. The primary objective of this project is the establishment of an absolute sea level monitoring and altimeter calibration facility on the isle of GAVDOS, south of the island of Crete, Greece. The GAVDOS project will determine consistently and reliably (1) the altimeter biases and drifts for each satellite altimetric missions (TOPEX/Poseidon, JASON1, ENVISAT,…) and (2) the bias among different missions. It will also determine the mean sea level and the earth‘s tectonic deformation field in the region of Crete. The FTLRS was set up in Crete (from April to October 2003 with a two month stop in July and August to avoid too warm days) in order to provide accurate data for altimeter calibrations, orbit validations and accurate positioning. In this talk, we will present the observational balance sheet of the FTLRS Crete campaign and the positioning results obtained with a combination of LAGEOS -1, -2, STELLA, and STARLETTE observations. -
Mont Blanc in British Literary Culture 1786 – 1826
Mont Blanc in British Literary Culture 1786 – 1826 Carl Alexander McKeating Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Leeds School of English May 2020 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Carl Alexander McKeating to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by Carl Alexander McKeating in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Acknowledgements I am grateful to Frank Parkinson, without whose scholarship in support of Yorkshire-born students I could not have undertaken this study. The Frank Parkinson Scholarship stipulates that parents of the scholar must also be Yorkshire-born. I cannot help thinking that what Parkinson had in mind was the type of social mobility embodied by the journey from my Bradford-born mother, Marie McKeating, who ‘passed the Eleven-Plus’ but was denied entry into a grammar school because she was ‘from a children’s home and likely a trouble- maker’, to her second child in whom she instilled a love of books, debate and analysis. The existence of this thesis is testament to both my mother’s and Frank Parkinson’s generosity and vision. Thank you to David Higgins and Jeremy Davies for their guidance and support. I give considerable thanks to Fiona Beckett and John Whale for their encouragement and expert interventions.