FLINTLOCK MUZZLE LOADER Barrel of the Muzzle Loader
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
HUNTING WITH A MUZZLELOADER Introduction Hot water / swab / brush /coat Body Flint / cap What will be discussed / taught Touch hole / Frizzen ____________________________ Note! Black powder weapons are not for self defense ____________________________ Hunting laws and muzzleloaders Caliber restriction What is a Muzzleloader? Earlier in season Flintlock / percussion cap / inline No other modern F/A in possession – Smooth bore / rifled / shotgun single shot ML ok? Black powder / pyrodex / triple 7 No breech fed weapons (inline) Patch and ball / conical Minie /sabol Sabol ____________________________ Calibers allow vary by animal hunted Using a Muzzleloader to hunt Smokeless not allowed ____________________________ Pro / con Caliber restriction Buying a muzzle loader Weather concerns What are you planning on hunting More economical New options Less reloading equipment Used options Forces better field craft Ensure it is checked by a proper gunsmith if used Forces better aim Touch-hole / bore / rust / under the wood Closer ranges ____________________________ What can be hunted Closing Hunting seasons ____________________________ NOT for self defense Hunting laws vary by state Care for the Muzzleloader Caliber restrictions by animal type Always clean after shooting Firearms safety HUNTING WITH A MUZZLELOADER sing a muzzle-loading frearm to hunt is a challenge. Muzzle loaders are more U susceptible to rain, snow and moisture due to the less advanced ignition system used. Most muzzle loaders have one shot, and take a minute or more to reload. The use of black powder as the propellant causes fouling that will slow down reloading and is corrosive. A muzzle loader is more sensitive to improper cleaning and maintenance. The average range of a muzzleloader is about 200 yards, closer if you are using a smooth bore. This forces the hunter to possess better than average feld craft and stalking techniques. Hunting game with a muzzle loader is not for everyone. So why do people still Black powder frearms are deadly. Make no use muzzle loaders to hunt? mistake about that. HOWEVER, they are not recommended for self defense. The possibility of Muzzle loaders have been used for hundreds of a misfre is too great to risk your life or the lives years. War has been fought, empires destroyed of those you love. Hunting game is fne, but do and freedoms defended from the business end of not use black powder frearms for self defense a muzzle loader. The frearm is still usable today. unless you are in dire need. Always follow proper It is a simpler weapon, cheaper to use on a regular safety procedures when using black powder. basis than a modern cartridge frearm and it still gets the job done. Once you understand its usage The term ‘lead’ is used to describe the round ball and limitations, it is a pleasure to use. or Minie ball rounds used in a muzzleloader. Hunting with a Muzzleloader 1 Family Protection Association © 2015 Most rounds are made with a large amount of WHAT IS A MUZZLE LOADER? lead and a small percentage of other alloys. If you decide to make your own round ball or Minie balls, be sure to follow proper safety concerns regarding lead. The average person that purchases pre made lead bullets will suffer no ill effects as long as you don’t chew on the bullets or use one to stir your morning coffee. Never use smokeless powder in a muzzle loader unless it specifcally states that weapon is safe to use with smokeless powder. Smokeless powder The muzzle loading frearm was developed from is what modern cartridges use. Black powder has technology invented from the use of antique cannons and mortars. As metals and metallurgy a different burn rate, generally does not create became more refned, thinner and thinner barrels the same pressures as modern smokeless powder could be cast. Arming the foot soldier with a and does not burn as clean. Do not confuse the weapon that fres a lead or stone bullet became two types of powder when using a muzzle loader. a dream realized and warfare changed forever. Using a muzzleloader is a very hands on This book will discuss the usage of modern muz- endeavor. As the shooter, you have to pour the zle loaders in the hunting application. The term proper black powder change, lubricate the patch muzzle loader refers to the fintlock, percussion if one is used, ram the charge and bullet down cap and in-line black powder frearms types, rife, the barrel and prime the pan. All this work to pistol or shotgun. I will discuss each in a separate get one shot at your game. When I use a muzzle section. The term ‘traditional’ is referring to any loader to hunt, I feel closer to the experience and original or replica muzzle loader that uses black powder as a primary propellant. ‘Modern’ muzzle have a better appreciation of the sport. There loaders can use black powder and any of the other is a lot of information available online and in black powder substitutes available on the market. print regarding muzzle loading. I am going to A modern muzzle loader is an inline system. Don’t condense all this information down and give you get confused, however. A newly manufactured a general overview of what is entailed in using replica muzzle loader is still a traditional muzzle a muzzle loader to hunt game. I enjoy hunting loader if it is using a fintlock or percussion cap game with a muzzle loader; it is for me a far system. The term traditional is just referring to the more challenging experience and a great source ignition system used, not the actual manufactured of satisfaction when I harvest my game animal. age of the weapon. Hunting with a Muzzleloader 2 Family Protection Association © 2015 FLINTLOCK MUZZLE LOADER barrel of the muzzle loader. The main charge ignites and forces the projectile down the barrel and to the target. This method also causes burning powder to be cast in all directions, including the shooters face. This can cause the shooter to finch as the weapon fres. There is also a slight delay in the fring sequence. It takes a moment for the hammer to fall, the fint to spark, the pan to fash and the main charge to detonate. It is not excessive, but it is noticeable. This has to be factored in when you take the shot. A fintlock muzzle loader is a traditional design Now you can see why a lot of things can go frearm. The fintlock frearm uses a piece of wrong. This was the technology used in the late fint to ignite the powder charge. Yes, a piece of 1700s into the late 1800s. Before you scoff, the rock fres the gun. This piece of fint is held in a British Empire controlled most of the world by vise called the jaws, with a screw to tighten the the mid 1800s and they used a fint lock standard vise down on the fint. There usually is a piece issue infantry muzzle loader called the ‘Brown of leather wrapped around the fint in the jaw to Bess’ to achieve this distinction. American keep it from cracking and to aid in gripping. A colonists used a fintlock rife nicknamed a long gooseneck hammer or cock holds the fint ‘Kentucky rife’ to gain independence from the and jaw. To fre, you pull back the hammer to British Empire. Using a muzzle loader to hunt ‘cock’ the weapon. When the trigger is pulled, game is still a viable idea. The technology is the hammer is released and swings down against just outdated. It is similar to using a carburetor the frizzen. The fint, when the weapon is fred, instead of a fuel injector. They both work, just will strike the frizzen, which is basically a striker fuel injection is more efcient and provides face to generate sparking. The fint slides across power faster. the frizzen generating sparks and all these spark land in the fash pan. The pan contains loose black powder, fnely ground to aid in ignition. This spark causes the powder in the pan to ignite. This fash explosion travels in all directions, to include the touch hole. The touch hole is a tiny hole drilled into the barrel of the muzzle loader. Fire from the pan explosions travels down the touch hole and ignites the main charge in the Hunting with a Muzzleloader 3 Family Protection Association © 2015 PERCUSSION CAP INLINE MUZZLE LOADER MUZZLE LOADER Inline muzzle loaders are termed modern muzzle As frearms technologically advanced, a more loaders. Inline muzzleloaders were not used reliable method to fre a muzzle loading weapon by the military but have become an exclusive was invented. The use of a small ‘cap’ containing frearm designed for hunting only. Instead of a charge was introduced to replace the fintlock. the side mounted ignition system used by the This cap is called a ‘percussion cap’. The part fintlock and percussion cap, the gun companies that the cap rests is called a ‘nipple’. This change redesigned the percussion cap ignition system to percussion cap removed the frizzen and jaws to be directly behind the barrel. This allowed but still used a hammer to strike the percussion for a more direct spark into the breech of the cap to fre the weapon. The nipple becomes the frearm. A percussion cap or shotgun primer is new touchhole, enclosing the ignition spark and used to detonate the charge. The use of a scope is directs the spark into the breach of the weapon. easier with an in line since there is now swinging The touch-hole is now enclosed to aid in fring hammer on the side to strike the scope.