The Wildlife Conservation Prioritization and Recovery Program
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Lyonia Preserve Plant Checklist
Lyonia Preserve Plant Checklist Volusia County, Florida Aceraceae (Maple) Asteraceae (Aster) Red Maple Acer rubrum Bitterweed Helenium amarum Blackroot Pterocaulon virgatum Agavaceae (Yucca) Blazing Star Liatris sp. Adam's Needle Yucca filamentosa Blazing Star Liatris tenuifolia Nolina Nolina brittoniana Camphorweed Heterotheca subaxillaris Spanish Bayonet Yucca aloifolia Cudweed Gnaphalium falcatum Dog Fennel Eupatorium capillifolium Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) Dwarf Horseweed Conyza candensis Cottonweed Froelichia floridana False Dandelion Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Fireweed Erechtites hieracifolia Anacardiaceae (Cashew) Garberia Garberia heterophylla Winged Sumac Rhus copallina Goldenaster Pityopsis graminifolia Goldenrod Solidago chapmanii Annonaceae (Custard Apple) Goldenrod Solidago fistulosa Flag Paw paw Asimina obovata Goldenrod Solidago spp. Mohr's Throughwort Eupatorium mohrii Apiaceae (Celery) Ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia Dollarweed Hydrocotyle sp. Saltbush Baccharis halimifolia Spanish Needles Bidens alba Apocynaceae (Dogbane) Wild Lettuce Lactuca graminifolia Periwinkle Catharathus roseus Brassicaceae (Mustard) Aquifoliaceae (Holly) Poorman's Pepper Lepidium virginicum Gallberry Ilex glabra Sand Holly Ilex ambigua Bromeliaceae (Airplant) Scrub Holly Ilex opaca var. arenicola Ball Moss Tillandsia recurvata Spanish Moss Tillandsia usneoides Arecaceae (Palm) Saw Palmetto Serenoa repens Cactaceae (Cactus) Scrub Palmetto Sabal etonia Prickly Pear Opuntia humifusa Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed) Caesalpinceae Butterfly Weed Asclepias -
Scrub Plum Prunus Geniculata
Scrub Plum Prunus geniculata he scrub plum is a small shrub endemic to the oak Federal Status: Endangered (January 21, 1987) scrub and high pine communities of the Lake Wales Critical Habitat: None Designated TRidge. The scrub plum has declined with the Florida Status: Endangered destruction and fragmentation of its scrub habitat for Recovery Plan Status: Contribution (May 1999) agriculture and residential housing. The scrub plum is also collected by ornamentalists because of its small, fragrant Geographic Coverage: South Florida flowers. Recovery of this species will require additional surveys, land protection, and prescribed burns. Figure 1. County distribution of scrub plum. This account represents South Florida’s contribution to the existing recovery plan for the scrub plum (FWS 1996). Description The scrub plum is a heavily branched, broad-crowned shrub that can reach 2 m in height, although 0.5 m may be more typical at sites with frequent fires. It grows from gnarled, half-buried trunks and spreads by sucker shoots. Its young twigs are strongly geniculate (zig-zag shaped), while its lateral branches are either short, stubby, spur shoots bearing leaves and flowers, or are strongly tapering and spine-like. The bark of old stems is thin, gray, usually lichen-encrusted, and forms small rectangular or square plates. The bark of new shoots is lustrous reddish-brown or purplish and smooth. The scrub plum’s leaves are crowded on the spur shoots (an arrangement typical of the Rosaceae family) and are widely spaced on the normal shoots. The stipules are linear-subulate, roughly 5 mm long, green, and pectinately fringed at the margins with reddish glands. -
Appendix D to ERP Application Listed Species Occurrences and Project
Appendix D to ERP Application NUCOR Steel Micro Mill Appendix D to ERP Application Listed Species Occurrences and Project Effects for Nucor Steel Micro Mill in Avon Park, Polk County, Florida This listed species occurrence information and project effects discussion is supplemental to the Wetlands and Habitat Assessment Technical Memorandum (Appendix C), which is also attached to the ERP application. See Appendix C for project description and location map. This supplemental information is provided to assist the technical review of the project’s potential effect on Federal and State listed species and/or their habitats. Included with this supplemental information are these figures: Figure D1 – Wildlife Observations Onsite and within 1 Mile Radius Figure D2 – Wildlife Observation Records and Crossings within 5 Mile Radius Figure D3 – Site Photographs May-June 2018 Wildlife and Habitat Onsite Habitat The entire area is currently managed citrus cultivation. No natural upland habitats remain in the project area. A small area of mature oak trees near the former home site remains near Pabor Lake to the south. Construction contractors’ trailers will be parked in that area. Access roads of compacted imported clay fill soil or compacted sand and densely grass, encircle and traverse the groves. These conditions can be seen in site photographs attached to this Appendix D. The citrus groves offer minimal habitat requirements for very few listed species. No wetland habitats or other surface water habitats occur within the project footprint, including the proposed rail spur, and access roads. Offsite Habitat The micro mill will be over 1000 feet from any remaining non-cultivated uplands east and west of the proposed development site. -
SCRUB PLUM Prunus Geniculata
SCRUB PLUM Prunus geniculata Photo of Scrub plum foliage and fruit. Photo of scrub plum flower. Photo courtesy of Betty Wargo. Photo courtesy of Shirley Denton. FAMILY: Rosacea (Rose family) STATUS: Endangered (Federal Register, January 21, 1987) DESCRIPTION AND REPRODUCTION: The scrub plum is a scraggly, heavily branched shrub up to 2 meters (6 feet) tall, although 0.5 m (1.5 feet) is more typical at sites with frequent fires. Its twigs are strongly zigzag, with spiny lateral branches. The deciduous leaves have stipules and fine teeth. The white flowers are five-petalled, about 1 to 1.3 centimeters (0.4 to 0.6 of an inch) in diameter. The fruit is a bitter, dull reddish plum, 1.2 to 2.5 centimeters (0.4- to 1-inch) long (Kral 1983). Flowering is in winter (Wunderlin 1982). RANGE AND POPULATION LEVEL: Scrub plum is native to central Florida: (1) Lake County between Lake Apopka and Clermont; (2) the southwest and northwest corners of Orange and Osceola Counties, respectively; and (3) Polk and Highlands Counties from Lake Wales south to highway 27 near Venus, where the plant occurs in scrub on the Lake Wales Ridge (Johnson 1981; Stout 1982). It is absent from the Bombing Range Ridge of Avon Park Air Force Range. It is known from 114 locations on 21 sites on the Lake Wales Ridge. A total of 35 of these locations are on managed areas under public ownership (Schultz et al. 1999). This species appears to be stable/increasing on the Lake Wales Ridge State Forest (Weekley 1996). -
Introgression of Prunus Species in Plum
Introgression of Prunus Plums have great potential as a species in Plum commercial crop in regions outside of W. R. Okie California. The wide United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research range of native plum Service, Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, species provides an 21 Dunbar Road, Byron, GA untapped source of genetic material. Results from hybridizations are “ ntrogression” is a big word meaning Origin introduction of the genes of one very unpredictable. This Ispecies into the gene pool of another. The ancestors of what we call paper describes some of This transfer can be a one-time thing, or Japanese plums actually originated in Figure 18. Apple mosaic virus is common on the Fuji variety. Figure 19. Bridge grafting is used to overcome if one parent is much better than the other, China. The term “Japanese plum” this intriguing girdling caused by Valsa mali cankers. it may involve repeated backcrossing of originally was applied to Prunus salicina germplasm maintained an interspecific hybrid with one of its imported from Japan in the late 19th parents (generally the one with better century, but now includes all the fresh at Byron, GA., and In Shandong province, we noted We were surprised to see so few some differences of opinion, and many fruit). Within Prunus, plums have had the market plums developed by intercrossing summarizes our efforts that tree trunks and scaffold limbs were pests in the orchards that we visited. It “what if” questions. However, none of most extensive mixing and matching of various diploid species with the original severely affected by Botryosphaeria appears that pest control technology in us would deny that China and Chinese species. -
Section 5 Landscaping City of Titusville Technical Design Manual
City of Titusville, Florida Code of Ordinance, Volume II Land Development Regulations, Landscaping Technical Manual 1 2 3 4 Section 5 Landscaping City of Titusville Technical Design Manual 5 Page 1 of 12 City of Titusville, Florida Code of Ordinance, Volume II Land Development Regulations, Landscaping Technical Manual 1 Contents 2 5.1. INTENT. .......................................................................................................................... 3 3 5.2. TREES AND SHRUBS. ................................................................................................... 3 4 5 Page 2 of 12 City of Titusville, Florida Code of Ordinance, Volume II Land Development Regulations, Landscaping Technical Manual 1 LANDSCAPING 2 3 5.1. INTENT. 4 The City of Titusville Technical Design Standards have been adopted by the Titusville City Council. 5 These standards are required to be met when applying to the City for a Development Order (permit). The 6 Land Development Regulations (LDR) will continue to have overall policy requirements specific to each 7 section. The landscaping regulations can be found in Chapter 30 of the LDR. 8 5.2. TREES AND SHRUBS. 9 Table 1 includes the City’s approved trees and shrubs recommended for use in all landscaped 10 areas and the City’s list of nuisance trees recommended for removal. Table 1. Approved trees and shrubs recommended for use in all landscaped areas Water Common Name Botanical Name Usage CANOPY TREES (50—100' ht) Bald cypress* Taxodium distichum M, H Cedar Cedrus sp. L Chinese elm/Drake -
PALM 31 3 Working.Indd
Volume 31: Number 3 > 2014 The Quarterly Journal of the Florida Native Plant Society Palmetto Rare Plant Conservation at Bok Tower Gardens ● Yaupon Redeemed ● The Origin of Florida Scrub Plant Diversity Left to right: Yaupon leaf and fruit details (photos by William Mark Whitten). Yaupon in bloom (photo by Peg Urban). Yaupon Redeemed “What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet” ACT II, SCENE II, ROMEO AND JULIET, WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE Background image: Photo: W.D. Brush, hosted by the USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database Brush, W.D. Photo: Background image: Francis E. “Jack” Putz A buckeye butterfly nectaring on yaupon flowers. Photo by Peg Urban. In my ethnobotanical novella entitled Timucuan Tea (available from the author upon request), the 12-year old protagonist is accused of providing his school’s foot- ball team with a controlled substance that miraculously converts them from losers into champions. Just as his fate seems sealed by the combined forces of the D.E.A. and the defeated team’s irate coach, his father, a shabbily dressed but brilliant bio- chemist, saves the day. The father reports that his son’s secret brew is yaupon tea. He also reveals that the tea contains unheralded concentrations of antioxidants, lots of the anti-tumor agent ursolic acid, plus a big dose of the methylxanthine alkaloids caf- feine and theobromine. With those revelations, the boy looks more like a hero than a teenaged villain. Those revelations also make some entrepreneurial representatives of the local university worry about intellectual property rights and royalty sharing if they incorporate yaupon extract in their already famous CrocJuice Energy Drink. -
Florida Scrub Is a Plant Community Easily Recognized
Florida Scrub Including Scrubby Flatwoods and Scrubby High Pine lorida scrub is a plant community easily recognized FNAI Global Rank: G2/G3 by the dominance of evergreen shrubs and frequent FNAI State Rank: S2 Fpatches of bare, white sand. With more than two Federally Listed Species in S. FL: 32 dozen threatened and endangered species dependent upon scrub, the entire community is itself endangered. Recovery State Listed Species in S. FL: 100 of the community and its associated plants and animals will depend upon land acquisition and effective land Florida scrub. Original photograph courtesy of The management. Nature Conservancy. Synonymy Florida scrub in its various phases has been called xeric scrub, sand scrub, big scrub, sand pine scrub, oak scrub, evergreen oak scrub, dune oak scrub, evergreen scrub forest, slash pine scrub, palmetto scrub, rosemary scrub, and rosemary bald. Florida scrubs may be classified as coastal or interior. Scrubs are often named by the dominant plant species, as in rosemary scrub, sand pine scrub, palmetto scrub, or oak scrub. Some authors have confused closed-canopy forests of sand pine trees with scrub. Scrubs that are very recent in origin, usually a result of mans activities, are called pioneer scrubs. Communities intermediate between scrub and pine flatwoods have been called dry or xeric flatwoods but now are referred to as scrubby flatwoods. Communities intermediate between scrub and high pine have been called southern ridge sandhills, hickory scrub, yellow sand scrub, turkey oak scrub, turkey oak barrens, and natural turkey oak barrens, but probably are best referred to as scrubby high pine. -
PALM 31 3 Working.Indd
Volume 31: Number 3 > 2014 The Quarterly Journal of the Florida Native Plant Society Palmetto Rare Plant Conservation at Bok Tower Gardens ● Yaupon Redeemed ● The Origin of Florida Scrub Plant Diversity A The Origin of Florida Scrub Plant Diversity John J. Schenk One cannot help but to be amazed by the biological diversity of the Florida scrub habitats. These striking ecosystems host many species of plants and animals found nowhere else in the world and C contribute to the biological importance of Florida. Given the region’s unique diversity and the constant threat of habitat loss, we need to understand how these communities formed, what species call these habitats home, and how they can be preserved for future generations. Because much has been written on preserving and managing these habitats (for example, Weekley 2006), here I discuss more fundamental questions regarding the origins of Florida scrub plant diversity, such as how did the scrub habitats form, why are they so different than the surrounding areas, and where did the unique assemblage of plant species come from? Geological events have shaped the Florida scrub habitat over millions of years. The sandy soils that define these habitats have their origins in the eroding southern Appalachian Mountains Figure 1: Scrub and sandhill communities in Florida. A. Atlantic coastal scrub and southeastern coastal plains, where sedimentation moved B. sand pine scrub C. oak scrub D. sandhill habitat of the Brooksville Ridge. Note the lack of a continuous tree canopy and continuous ground cover that defines southward over millions of years and ultimately covered the scrub habitat and that all of these habitats have been fire-suppressed. -
Menges Sandhill 02-002.Indd
Sandhill Restoration Studies and Experimental Introduction of Ziziphus celata at Lake Wales Ridge National Wildlife Refuge FINAL REPORT Eric S. Menges Carl W. Weekley Gretel L. Clarke 2008 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 620 South Meridian Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1600 Sandhill Restoration Studies and Experimental Introduction of Ziziphus celata at Lake Wales Ridge National Wildlife Refuge Eric S. Menges Carl W. Weekley Gretel L. Clarke Archbold Biological Station P.O. Box 2057 Lake Placid, FL 33862 Submitted as final report for Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Project NG02-002 2008 This report is the result of a project supported by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s Nongame Wildlife Trust Fund. It has been reviewed for clarity, style, and typographical errors, but has not received peer review. Any opinions or recommendations in this report are those of the authors and do not represent policy of the Commission. Suggested citation: Menges, E. S., C. W. Weekley, and G. L. Clarke. 2008. Sandhill restoration studies and experimental introduction of Ziziphus celata at Lake Wales Ridge National Wildlife Refuge. Final report. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. Available from <http://research.myfwc.com/publications/>. This Agency does not allow discrimination by race, color, nationality, sex, or handicap. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity or facility of this agency, write to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, 620 S. Meridian St., Tallahassee, FL 32399-1600, or to Office for Human Relations, USFWS, Dept. of Interior, Washington, D.C. 20240. Sandhill Restoration Studies and Experimental Introduction of Ziziphus celata at Lake Wales Ridge National Wildlife Refuge Eric S. -
Biological Opinion for Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Assistance to the Lake Wales Ridge Prescribed Fire Strike Team
July 28,2005 Memorandum Aid. Southeast Regional Office isor, South Florida Ecological Services Office ----"- - Subject: Biological Opinion for Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Assistance to the Lake Wales Ridge Prescribed Fire Strike Team This document transmits the Fish and Wildlife Service's (Service) biological and conference opinions based on our review of the proposal to fund the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission's (FWC) assistance of the Lake Wales Ridge (LWR) Fire Cooperative Strike Team (Strike Team) and its effects on the following species in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.): Florida scrub-jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens) threatened Eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon corais cozperi) threatened Bluetail mole skink (Eumeces egregius lividus) threatened Sand skink (Neoseps reynoldsi) threatened Avon Park harebells (Crotalaria avonensis) endangered Britton's beargrass (Nolina brittoniana) endangered Carter's mustard (Warea carteri) endangered Florida bonamia (Bonamia grandiflora) endangered Florida perforate cladonia (Cladonia petfforata) endangered Florida ziziphus (Ziziphus celata) endangered Garrett's mint (Dicerandra christmanii) endangered Highlands scrub hypericum (Hypericum cumulicola) endangered Lewton's polygala (Polygala lewtonii) endangered Papery whitlow-wort (Paronychia chartacea) threatened Pigeon wings (Clitoria,fragmns) threatened Pygmy fringe tree (Chionanthus pygmaeus) endangered Sandlace (Polygonella myriophylla) -
FLORIDA BONAMIA Bonamia Grandiflora
FLORIDA BONAMIA Bonamia grandiflora Photo of Florida Bonamia plant Photo of Florida Bonamia. flower Photo courtesy of Shirley Denton. Photo courtesy of Bruce Hansen. FAMILY: Convolvulaceae (Morning glory family) STATUS: Threatened (Federal Register, November 2, 1987) DESCRIPTION AND REPRODUCTION: The only morning glory vine with large, blue flowers in Florida scrub vegetation (Wunderlin et al. 1980), Florida bonamia is a perennial with sturdy prostrate stems about a meter (3 feet) long. The leathery oval or ovate leaves, up to about 4 centimeters (1.6 inches) long, are either upright or spreading. The flowers are solitary in the leaf axils. The funnel-shaped corolla is 7 to10 centimeters (2.7 to 3.9 inches) long and 7 to 8 centimeters (2.7 to 3.1 inches) across, pale but bluish purple with a white throat, similar to the cultivated “Heavenly Blue” morning glory. The fruit is a capsule. RANGE AND POPULATION LEVEL: Florida bonamia is endemic to the peninsula where most of its known populations exist in the Ocala National Forest, Marion County. It also occurs south of the forest in Polk, Orange, Highlands, Hillsborough, and Hardee Counties. It was relocated in Lake County south of Lakes Minnehaha and Susan (1 site) and in Manatee County. The historic range of Florida bonamia was from central Highlands County northward through northwestern Osceola, western Orange, Lake, eastern Marion, and northwestern Volusia Counties on ridges and uplands of the central peninsula. Collections of the plant were made in Sarasota, Manatee, and Volusia Counties in 1878, 1916, and 1900, respectively (Wunderlin et al. 1980). The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (1998) reported that the largest population of this species at Lake Louisa State Park in Clermont appears to be increasing in number and spreading out across the site.