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Stichwortverzeichnis Stichwortverzeichnis A Bestimmtheitsmaß Deployment 327 186–188 Evaluation 327 Abduktive Methode 55 Big-Data 356 Modeling 327 Adaptive Regler 49 Binärcode 91 Data-Mining-Prozess 326 Aika 363 Blackbox-Methode 156 Data Preparation 327 Aktivierungsfunktion 221 Boole, George 38 Data Understanding 327 Algorithmus 279 Boolesche Algebra 97 Daten Allquantor 130 Bot 68 Definition 74 AlphaGo 295, 298 BrainScaleS 421 Daten-Anreicherung 269 AlphaZero 299 Brainstorming 60 da Vinci, Leonardo 37 Angoss 363 Brain-to-Computer- Deduktionstheorem 124, 133 Antivalenz 117 Forschung 381 Deduktive KI 416 Apache Software Foun- Bristlecone 422 Deduktive Methode dation 363 Business Understanding 52, 108, 156 Aphelion 363 327 Deep Blue 290 Äquivalenz 117 DeepL 417 Aristoteles 115 C Deep Learning 32, 418 Artificial General Intelligence Caffe 363 Deep Thinking 32, 108 (AGI) 413 CART 363 Delta-Lernregel 233, 236 Artificial Narrow Intelligence Chatbot 67–68 Dendrit 396 (ANI) 413 Chatbot Tay 69 Deployment 327 Artificial Super Intelligence Chatbot Zo 70 Disjunktion 117 (ASI) 413 Chinesisches Zimmer 71 Diskretisieren 203 ASCII-Code 92 Church, Alonzo 136 DL4J 364 Assoziationsregel 205, 208 Cleverbot 70 DSSTNE 363 Attraktoren 400 Cluster 191–192 Dualcode 90 Aussagenlogik 116 Codierte Intelligenz 33 Dualismus 383 Entscheid- Cognitive Computing 109 interaktionistischer 383 barkeitsproblem 128 Competitive Networks DuckDuckGo.com 361 Erfüllbarkeitsproblem 125 241, 243–244 Autonomes Fahren Controller 99 E 62, 316, 317 Convolutional Neuronal Net- Edmond de Belamy 315 Autonomiestufe 316 works 268–269 EEG 379, 397 Axiom 59 Cortex ELKI 364 Axon 396–397 Visueller 407 e-Log-Modell 184 Cybenko-Theorem 261 Emergenztheorie 385 B Cyber-Physikalischen Encog 364 Backpropagation-Le- Systeme 309 Enigma (Maschine) 38 rnregel 235 Entropie 197 Backpropagation-Lernver- D Entropieminderung 197 fahren 240 DADiSP 363 Ents- Backpropagation-Netz 238 Data Augmentation 271 cheidbarkeitsproblem 136 Bedeutungslehre 81 Data Mining 172, 325, 327 Entscheidungsbaumalgo- Benutzerschnittstelle 96 Definition 326 rithmus 199 Bestärkende Lernverfahren 230 Data-Mining Entscheidungsbäume 196 otte714940_bindex.indd 453 3/29/2019 11:12:44 AM 454 Stichwortverzeichnis ENTWEDER-ODER/XOR 117 Hexadezimalsystem 92 Kettenregel Epiphänomenalismus 384 Hex-Code 90 logische 114 Erklärungskomponente 96, 98 Hidden-Schicht 262 KI Evaluation 327 Hilbert, David 38 Bekleidungs-und Nah- Existenzquantor 130 Hornklauseln 137 rungsmittelindustrie 332 Expertensystem 95 Chemie- und Pharmain- Basiskomponenten 95 I dustrie 332 Exponentialmodell 184 Identitätstheorie 384 Elektroindustrie 330 Ilastik 364 Energiewirtschaft 331 F Implikation 117–119 Fertigungsindustrie 330 Facebook 357 Individualvariable 129 Prozessindustrie 330 Fake News 425 Induktion Recyclingindustrie 332 Fake Science 426 vollständige 139 KNIME 364, 369–370 Faltung 264 Induktive KI 417 Kommunikationsschema 86 Faltungskern 263 Induktive Künstliche Intel- Konfidenz 202 Feed-Forward-Netze 213 ligenz 149 Konjunktion 117 Feed-Forward-Netzwerk 233 Induktive Methode Konklusion 114 Fertigungssteuerung 56, 108, 156 Konstruktionssystematik 60 neuronale 340 Inferenzkomponente 95–96 Korrelationsanalyse 175, 178 Fluentd 364 Information gain 197 Korrelationskoeffi- fMRT 380 Informationsgehalt zient 176, 178 Forschungsunion 308 mittlerer 78–79 Korrelationsverfahren 163 Funktionalismus 385 Informationsgehalt einer Kreuzvalidierung 258 Fuzzy-Clusterver- Zeichenkette 78 Zehnfach 258 fahren 191–192 Informationsgewinn 197 Kunst 315 Fuzzy-Logik 116 Informationsmenge 82 Künstliche Intelligenz Ethik semantische 83, 86 Netzwerk 430 G syntaktische 82 Künstliche Neuronale Galton, Francis 181 Intelligenz Netze 106 Gaußfunktionen 221 emotionale 30 Geist-Körper-Problem 378 Intelligenzstufe I1 45 L Generalisierungsfehler 253 Intelligenzstufe I2 49 LanguageWare 364 General Problem Solvers 150 Intelligenzstufe I3 60 Leonardischer Eid 429 Gesamtstreuung 187 Intelligenzstufe I4 65 LIBLINEAR 364 Gesichtserkennung 313 Intelligenzstufe I5 67 LIBSVM 364 Gewinnerneuron 242 Interessantheit 212 Lineare Rampen- Gödel, Kurt 38, 136, 140 Internet of Things 309 Funktion 219 Google 359–360, 423 Intervallskala 164 Lineares Modell 184 GoogleCruncher 430 Intervallskalen 164 Linguamatik 364 GraphLab 364 Inverses Modell 184 Loebnerpreis 70 Gütemaß 212, 255 IQ 30, 375, 377 Logik Konfidenz 209 J Aussagen 116 Lift 210 Formalisieren 114 Support 209 Jubatus 364 Fuzzy 116 Julia 364 Kalkül 126 H Junktor 117 Konklusion 114 H2O 364 Modus ponens 124, 133 HAL9000 441 K Prädikaten 129 Hebb, Donald 232 Kalkül 126 sprachliche 115 Hebb’sche Lernregel 232 Kempelen, Wolfgang von 37 Syllogismus 114 Heuristik 107, 292 Kernel-Funktionen 268 Tautologie 122 otte714940_bindex.indd 454 3/29/2019 11:12:44 AM Stichwortverzeichnis 455 Logistisches Modell 184 Neuronale Aktiv- Prewitt-Operator 266 LSTM-Netze 241 itätszustände 379 Problem des Generalisie- Neuronale Netze 151 rens 255–256 M Neuronaler Designer 365 Produktmarketing 328 MALLET 364 Neuronales Korrelat 66 Prozessdiagnose 328 Maschinelles Be- Neuronen Prozessoptimierung 328 wusstsein 422 drei (und vier) binären 225 Prozessplanung 328 Maschinencode 95 zwei binäre 224 Prozessprognose 328 Mathematischen Neuronenaktivität 215 Prozessüberwachung 329 Theorie der Neuronenausgang 219 Pruning 257 Kommunikation 77 Neuronenmodell 214 Python 369 MATLAB 364, 367 Neuronenverbände Pytorch 365 McCarthy, John 39 Synchronizitäten 401 Medizin 314 Neurotransmitter 395 Q Merkmalskarte 244 Nominaldaten 164 Qualia 66, 403 MerlinOne 356 Nominalskala 163 Qualitätssicherung 329 Methode NOR 127 Quantencomputer 422 abduktive 55 NOR-Gatter 127 Quantenphysik 406 deduktive 52, 108, 156 Numerischer Schätzer 254 R induktive 56, 108, 156 O Microsoft Cognitive R 365, 368 Toolkit 364 Objektsprache 142 Rapid Miner 365 Mikrofunktionalismus 386 ODER/OR 117 Reduzierung von Freiheits- Missing values 196 Online-Steuerung des graden 257 ML.NET 364 Prozesses 339 Reglerentwurf 49 MLPACK 364 OpenNN 365 Reglerprogramm 48 MLPY 364 Oracle Data Mining 365 Regressionsanalyse 178, 181 MOA 364 Orange 365 Regressionsbäume 205 Modeling 327 Ordinaldaten 164 Regressionsfunktion 186 Modellbildung Ordinalskala 163 Regressionsschätzung 188 mit neuronalen Netzen 335 Overfitting 212, 255, 257 nichtlineare 188 Statistische 335 Reinforcement learning 230 Modellierungsmethode P Reiz-Reaktion-Verhalten 46 empirische 157 Parker, Sean 358 Relais 89 Modellierungsverfahren 155 Pawlow’sches Ex- Resolutionskalkül 133 Modus ponens 124, 133 periment 232 Schlussfolgern mit 133 Monismus 384 Peano-Arithmetik 139, 287 Rezeptor 395 Multi-Agenten-Sys- Penrose, Roger 281 RFID 309–310 teme 99, 101 Perceptron 216, 219 RNN 365 Multi-Layer-Perceptrons 223 Perceptron-Netzwerk 223 S N Physikalische Symbol System Hypothese 278 SAS 365 Nachricht PipelinePilot 365 Satzsemantik 81 quantitative Bedeutung 85 Piranha 365 Satz von Rice 66 NASA 423 Polynomlinie 188 Scharniermodell NetOwl 364 Popper, Karl 57 neuronales 336 Netzwerkarchitektur neuro- Potenzmodell 184 Schwache KI 34, 416 naler Netze 223 Prädikatenlogik 129, 132 Scikit 365 Neuromorphe KI 419, 421 PL1 130 Selbstorganisierenden Merk- Neuron PL2 137 malskarte 243–244 binäres 216 Pragmatik 86 Anwendungsphase 245 otte714940_bindex.indd 455 3/29/2019 11:12:44 AM 456 Stichwortverzeichnis Clusteranalyse 250 Synapse 394–395 Vowpal 366 Ergebnisdarstellung 245 Syntaktische Menge 77 Lernverfahren 245 W Self-Organizing- Maps 243 T Wahrheit Semantic Web 105 Tanagra 365 als Kongruenzbegriff 51 Semantik 81, 116 Tautologie 121 als Konsensbegriff 51 Semantische Netze 103 Technische Singularität 401 Wahrscheinlichkeit- Sensitivitätsanalyse 338 TensorFlow 365, 370 stheorie 159 Shannon, Claude 77, 80 Topografisches Produkt 254 Watson 305 Shogun 365 Torch 366 Weka 366, 368 Sigmoide Funktion 220–221 TRIZ 60 WEKA 368 Sobel-Operator 266 Turing, Alan 38, 136 Wellenfunktionen 389 SOM-Karte Turing-Test 68, 70 WENN-DANN 117–119 inverse Funktionen 252 What-if-Analyse 337 Spikerate 397 U Whitebox-Methode 156 Spiking Neural Networks Überanpassen 212 Wissensbasiertes Sys- (SNN) 420 Überanpassung 255, 257 tem (WBS) 99 SpiNNaker 420 Übertragungsfunktion Wissensbasis 95–96 Sprache eines Neurons 215 Wissenschaft 315 formale 115 Überwachte Lernver- Wissenserwerbskompo- Spracherkennung 313 fahren 230 nente 95, 97 Sprachsteuerung 313 UIMA 366 Wissensrepräsentation 98 Sprach-Übersetzung 314 UND 117, 118 Wolfram Mathematica 366 SPSS 365 UND/AND 117 World Wide Web 104 Starke KI 34, 422 Unsupervised learning 230 X Statistik 159 Unüberwachte Lernver- Deskriptive 159–160 fahren 230 x-y-Scatterplot 168 Explorative 160 User Interface 98 Schließende 160 Y Univariate 166 V Yooreeka 366 Statistische Modell- Vaucanson, Jacques de 37 bildung 335 Verbmobil 314 Z Steuerung 47 Verhältnisskala 164 Z1 (Computer) 88 Stratifikation 258 Verknotungsmaß 254 Z2 (Computer) 89 Streudiagramm 168 Versuchsplanung 334 Zehnfach-Kreuzvali- Streuung 187 Vertrauensgrenzen von Schät- dierung 258 Strukturanalyse 172 zungen 259 Zeichenkette 78 Substanzdualismus 383 VIGRA 366 Zentrale Produktions- Supervised learning 230 Viskosität 198, 201 planung 310 Support 202 Visuelle Neuromorphe Zeroth 366 Syllogismus 114 Computer 409 Zusammenhangsanalyse Symbolmanipulation 286 Visueller Cortex 407 172 mechanisierbare 283 Vollständigen Induktion 139 Zuse, Konrad 88 otte714940_bindex.indd 456 3/29/2019 11:12:44 AM.
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