FAA Safety Briefing
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July/August 2021 EMBRACING THE ENVIRONMENT Federal Aviation 8 The Shocking 12 Get the 14 Cutting Through All Administration Potential of Lead Out! the Noise Electric Aircraft July/August 2021 1 ABOUT THIS ISSUE… U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration ISSN: 1057-9648 FAA Safety Briefing July/August 2021 Volume 60/Number 4 The July/August 2021 issue of FAA Safety Briefing focuses on how the FAA seeks to advance aviation in an environmentally- Pete Buttigieg Secretary of Transportation responsible and energy-efficient manner by considering noise, Steve Dickson Administrator emissions, and other environmental issues. Articles also explore Ali Bahrami Associate Administrator for Aviation Safety ways we can “fly green” through new technology and by Rick Domingo Executive Director, Flight Standards Service following environmentally-sustainable practices. Susan K. Parson Editor Tom Hoffmann Managing Editor James Williams Associate Editor / Photo Editor Jennifer Caron Copy Editor / Quality Assurance Lead Paul Cianciolo Associate Editor / Social Media Jamie Harvey Art Director Published six times a year, FAA Safety Briefing, formerly FAA Aviation News, promotes aviation safety by discussing current technical, regulatory, and procedural aspects affecting the safe operation and Contact Information maintenance of aircraft. Although based on current FAA policy and rule The magazine is available on the internet at: interpretations, all material is advisory or informational in nature and should www.faa.gov/news/safety_briefing not be construed to have regulatory effect. Certain details of accidents described herein may have been altered to protect the privacy of those involved. Comments or questions should be directed to the staff by: • Emailing: [email protected] The FAA does not officially endorse any goods, services, materials, or products of • Writing: Editor, FAA Safety Briefing, Federal Aviation manufacturers that may be referred to in an article. All brands, product names, Administration, AFS-850, 800 Independence Avenue, SW, company names, trademarks, and service marks are the properties of their respective owners. All rights reserved. Washington, DC 20591 • Calling: (202) 267-1100 The Office of Management and Budget has approved the use • Tweeting: @FAASafetyBrief of public funds for printing FAA Safety Briefing. Subscription Information The Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office sells FAA Safety Briefing on subscription and mails up to four renewal notices. 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You can also call (202) 512-1800 or 1-866-512-1800 and ask for Customer Service, or fax your information to (202) 512-2104. 2 FAA Safety Briefing DEPARTMENTS 2 Jumpseat: an executive policy perspective The FAA Safety Policy Voice of Non-commercial General Aviation 3 ATIS: GA news and current events 5 Aeromedical Advisory – a checkup on all things aeromedical 6 Condition Inspection: a look at specific medical conditions 26 Checklist: FAA resources and safety reminders 27 Drone Debrief: drone safety roundup 28 Nuts, Bolts, and Electrons: GA maintenance issues 29 Angle of Attack: GA safety strategies 30 Vertically Speaking: safety issues for Shocking Potential GA Can Light the Path for Electric Aviation rotorcraft pilots 8 31 Flight Forum: letters from the Safety Briefing mailbag 32 Postflight: an editor’s perspective Inside back cover FAA Faces: FAA employee profile Get the Lead Out! Cutting Through All the Noise 12 Looking at the Future of Avgas 14 How the FAA is Working to Reduce the Impact of Aircraft Noise 18 Splat! The Story of Snarge Accidental “Meetings” Between Aircraft and Wildlife 21 Changing the Light Bulbs LED Technology is the New Beacon in Aviation Safety 24 National GA Award Winners Top 2021 General Aviation Professionals Recognized July/August 2021 1 JUMPSEAT RICK DOMINGO, FLIGHT STANDARDS SERVICE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR A CLIMATE FOR CHANGE It’s a common human characteristic greenhouse gas pollution by 50-52% do better. You might not have ready to avoid choices that require us to of 2005 levels by 2030. This target calls access to a whisper-quiet electric GA change. We tend to put our activities for cutting carbon pollution from the airplane, but we’ll review some of on autopilot and turn our attention transportation sector in a number of the ways you can lessen the noise for to other things, often not noticing ways, to include working toward very airport neighbors. the changing circumstances that low carbon, new-generation renew- We can’t consider aviation and the would compel us to change course. It able fuels for aviation. environment without mentioning may sound like I’m setting the stage On that subject, you have probably wildlife. Right from the start, pilots for another essay on VFR-into-IMC heard about the long and continuing learn that there are rules against accidents but the topic this time is the work to find a replacement for the flying too low over certain parks and increasingly urgent need to address 100LL fuel that powers much of the wildlife areas. But you may be more the causes of climate change. existing GA fleet. We’ll provide an familiar with the risk of wildlife No matter where you live, you’ve update on this work, known officially encounters of a different nature. probably experienced some impact of as the Piston Aviation Fuels Initiative Even with airport fencing, deer and climate change. You might have found (PAFI). But we will also take a look other animals can create collision yourself close to the unprecedented at exciting new technologies like hazards for pilots operating at GA wildfires making headlines last sum- electric aircraft. It’s likely to be awhile airports. Aerial collisions between mer. If you live in Texas, you might before you can board a commercial our metal birds and our feathered have shivered through the worst airliner with electric propulsion. friends are not uncommon either. To freeze in memory. I could go on, but Happily, though, the size and diver- refresh your knowledge, this issue of you get the idea. sity of the GA sector enables it to FAA Safety Briefing will review risk serve as both a seedbed and a testbed mitigation measures and reporting Sustaining Our Future for all kinds of innovative ideas and protocols for wildlife encounters. Because of its reliance on fossil fuels, technologies that eventually find the transportation sector, including their way into larger applications. Respecting Mother Nature aviation, has played a role in bringing Beyond their benefit in carbon Those who fly, whether as passengers us to the present challenge. But that reduction, technologies like some or pilots, are privileged to see our also means that the transportation electric aircraft can contribute to planet with no boundaries. We see sector can — and must — play a role the environment through noise its beauty, and we can also see the in finding and implementing solu- reduction. Technology has lowered damage we do to the environment. tions. To that end, earlier this year, the source noise of aircraft over the Now more than ever, the FAA seeks to President Biden announced a new years. In Washington DC, where Rea- advance aviation in an environmen- target for the United States to reduce gan National Airport is conveniently tally responsible and energy efficient close to the city, I can manner. You have a role to play too, remember a time when and you will find plenty of informa- the noise of departing tion in this issue on specific steps you (or arriving) aircraft can use to make your own aerial activ- forced every outdoor ities environmentally friendly. conversation into a stop-and-start staccato LEARN MORE rhythm. It’s a lot better now but noise concerns FAA Environmental Policy and Guidance are also among the bit.ly/FAAEnvironPolicy biggest threats to the White House Fact Sheet on US Commitments viability of our nation’s bit.ly/WHCleanEnergy (PDF) airports. We need to 2 FAA Safety Briefing GA NEWS AND CURRENT EVENTS ATIS AVIATION NEWS ROUNDUP New Course for Preflight Self- materials, and practice exercises for was updated in 2020. This AC provides Briefings for Student and VFR Pilots pilots to conduct on their own or with guidance on how a pilot may share The new course provides guid- their CFI. The FAA encourages pilots flight expenses with passengers in a ance on how to conduct a safe and to leverage automated resources and manner consistent with Title 14 of the regulatory compliant preflight develop weather and aeronautical Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR). self-briefing using automated interpretation skills in order to assess It responds to Section 515 of the FAA weather resources. The objective is flight safety risks. Go to bit.ly/ALC-683 Reauthorization Act of 2018 that sets to ensure that the pilot understands to take the course. forth the FAA’s longstanding position aviation weather basics and learns with regard to the regulation govern- to apply meteorological and aero- Sharing Aircraft Operating ing expense-sharing flights and the nautical information in a systematic Expenses AC Updated manner in which those flights relate to manner to plan a safe flight. Advisory Circular (AC) 61-142, operations that require a 14 CFR part The course includes scenarios, Sharing Aircraft Operating Expenses in 119 Operating Certificate. Go to real-life examples, videos, reference Accordance with 14 CFR § 61.113 (c), bit.ly/AC61-142 to download the AC.