Barbara Czarniawska & Bernward Joerges Robotization - Then and Now Gothenburg Research Institute Managing Transformations GRI-rapport 2018:1 © Gothenburg Research Institute All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced without the written permission from the publisher. Front cover: Two figures (1913-14), painting by Liubov Popova Gothenburg Research Institute School of Business, Economics and Law at University of Gothenburg P.O. Box 600 SE-405 30 Göteborg Tel: +46 (0)31 - 786 54 13 Fax: +46 (0)31 - 786 56 19 e-mail:
[email protected] gri.gu.se / gri-bloggen.se ISSN 1400-4801 Robotization - Then and Now Barbara Czarniawska Senior Professor of Management, Gothenburg Research Institute Bernward Joerges Professor of Sociology (emeritus), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) Contents Introduction 5 1. Robot revolution 7 2. Robotization and popular culture 13 3. Robots in popular culture 16 3.1. Rossum’s Universal Robots (R.U.R. 1920) 16 3.2. I, Robot (Isaac Asimov, 1950) 19 3.3. Player Piano (Kurt Vonnegut, 1952) 24 3.4. 2001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick and Arthur C. Clark, 1968) 29 3.5. Star Wars (First trilogy, George Lucas, 1977-1980) 33 3.6. Blade Runner (Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, Philip K. Dick 1968, Ridley Scott 1982) 36 3.7. Snow Crash (Neal Stephenson, 1992) 39 3.8. The Matrix (Lana and Lily Wachowski, 1998) 42 3.9. Stepford Wives (Ira Levin 1972, Frank Oz 2004) 43 3.10. Big Hero 6 (Marvin Comics 1998, Disney 2014) 48 3.11. Interstellar (Christopher Nolan, 2014) 51 3.12.