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Shedding the Light on Guerrilla Marketing and Purchase Intention Global Journal of Management and Business Research: G Interdisciplinary Volume 17 Issue 4 Version 1.0 Year 2017 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4588 & Print ISSN: 0975-5853 Shedding the Light on Guerrilla Marketing and Purchase Intention By Naglaa Mohamed Diaa Helwan University, Egypt Abstract- Marketers are seeking the attention of customers through eye-catching advertising messages as customers are becoming more interested of new unconventional advertising approaches. Guerrilla marketing is one unique way to achieve this need. Guerilla marketing is a flourishing marketing approach that uses unconventional methods for promoting goods and services. The study aims at examining the effect of guerrilla marketing on purchase intention as well as the effect of selected demographic variables in relation to purchase intention. Quantitative approach was used and a sample of 400 respondents was surveyed in Egypt. Simple linear regression, ANOVA and T-test were used to test the hypotheses. Results showed that advertisement creativity, emotional arousal, clarity, humor, and surprise have a positive effect on consumer purchase intention. Females were found to have a higher effect than males to purchase intention. Additionally, the research showed that there is no significant effect of age on consumer purchase intention. Keywords: guerilla marketing, purchase intention, demographic variables, creativity. GJMBR-G Classification: JEL Code: M31 Shedding the Light on Guerrilla Marketing and Purchase Intention Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2017. Naglaa Mohamed Diaa. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Shedding the Light on Guerrilla Marketing and Purchase Intention Naglaa Mohamed Diaa Abstract- Marketers are seeking the attention of customers Egypt in recent years. The broadly-defined background through eye-catching advertising messages as customers are of the Egyptian market as well as the interest of the becoming more interested of new unconventional advertising Egyptian consumer in exciting, humor, and creative approaches. Guerrilla marketing is one unique way to achieve advertisements can lead to a full spectrum of user- this need. Guerilla marketing is a flourishing marketing 2017 generated ideas applied into action. approach that uses unconventional methods for promoting goods and services. The study aims at examining the effect of This research aims to investigate the effect of ear guerrilla marketing on purchase intention as well as the effect guerrilla marketing on purchase intention through an in- Y of selected demographic variables in relation to purchase depth- analysis for both constructs. 9 intention. Quantitative approach was used and a sample of 400 respondents was surveyed in Egypt. Simple linear II. LITERATURE REVIEW regression, ANOVA and T-test were used to test the Guerrilla marketing concept was developed by hypotheses. Results showed that advertisement creativity, emotional arousal, clarity, humor, and surprise have a positive Jay Conrad Levinson, the father of guerrilla marketing effect on consumer purchase intention. Females were found to (Kelpek, 2014;Tam & Khuong, 2015). The term 'guerrilla' have a higher effect than males to purchase intention. appeared in the eighteenth century or earlier, and it has Additionally, the research showed that there is no significant a Spanish root with the meaning of ‘small war’. The term effect of age on consumer purchase intention. was then used in England to describe the term ‘fighter’ Keywords: guerilla marketing, purchase intention, in the beginning of the nineteenth century. In most demographic variables, creativity. languages, guerrilla means a type of warfare and denotes a disagreement as it is associated with the I. INTRODUCTION battleground (Levinson, 1984). reativity is becoming the name of the marketing The first-time guerrilla marketing formally used G game. Organizations seek to introduce their was in 1984, in Jay Conrad Levinson's book. The () C products and services in a creative at a low-cost development of Guerrilla marketing was first defined by approach. Guerrilla marketing is a recent technique that him in his book ''Guerrilla Marketing" as the act of booms with creative fads to attract consumers’ executing an unusual or unexpected marketing activity attention. The advancement in technology and the in a common, everyday place in order to generate a popularized use of social media led many companies to buzz for products or services. Levinson describes advertise their products and services via the internet. Guerrilla marketing as an instant result of limited However, the proliferation of advertising leads to resources that focuses on creativity (Levinson, 1984). advertising clutter which reduces consumer’s attention, Guerrilla marketing is an unconventional attitude toward the brand and lessens its memorability marketing approach that is based on a small budget (Dinh & Mai, 2016). Therefore, the use of guerrilla that leads to astonishing and unusual results. Levinson marketing is an effective way in comparison to (1984) describes guerilla marketing as being fancy, traditional marketing to achieve advertising effectiveness uncommon, authentic, flexible, humorous, innovative and influence consumer behavior (Shakeel & Khan, and creative tactics. He believes that all eye-catching 2011). and innovative advertisements belong to guerilla Guerilla Marketing has a broad range and marketing (Isaac, 2014); it has gained a lot of variety of advertising tactics that identify closely the importance among marketing tactics and strategies. target customers. It strikes them by surprise, creating a “Guerrilla” means Battle; meaning an attack strategy lasting impression in a way that can affect consumer based on the surprise effect tactics (Behal & Sareen, buying behavior (Farouk, 2012).Thus, allowing improved 2014). Global Journal of Management and Business Research Volume XVII Issue IV Version I opportunities to gain customer attention (Shakeel & Making a tremendous social Buzz, surprise Khan, 2011). factor and executing tactics that create undeniable Revolutionary marketers have changed the impressions are of the few factors that distinguish conventional environment of the advertising scene in Guerrilla marketing from traditional marketing approaches. These types of communications create a Author: Assistant Professor at Department of Business Faculty of more valuable impression with minimal sources than Commerce & Business Administration Helwan University, Egypt. other traditional forms of traditional advertising and ©2017 Global Journals Inc. (US) Shedding the Light on Guerrilla Marketing and Purchase Intention marketing communications. This is related to the main same way as a complementary tool to achieve a aim of guerrilla marketing is to strike the consumer at a competitive advantage. One of the many reasons why deeper more personal level. (Horky, 2009) guerrilla marketing communication has been so warmly Guerrilla marketing uses common, everyday welcomed by businesses is that it is not complex and it places for the execution of unusual or unexpected is very straightforward. Keeping it simple is often a marketing communication in order to generate a buzz desired goal of a guerrilla marketing campaign and for normal products and services. Putting the name of similar tactics can often generate a powerful competitive the brand using a small budget in front of as many advantage, in other words, less is more (Levinson, customers as possible is the main point of guerrilla 1984). marketing (Manker, 2012) An ad must be unique and appeal to the Although there are several definitions of GM, its customers and attract their attention to purchase the basic concept remains in the unconventional methods products. Guerilla marketing uses unconventional and 2017 and unusual locations that enables to reach customers unusual techniques of promoting products and services. unpredictably in an innovative and unusual relevant It has a broad range and variety of advertising tactics ear ways so the impact will be enduring and unforgettable that identifies closely the target customers as it drives to Y (Tam & Khuong, 2015). strike them by surprise in unconventional and 10 Similarly, Dahlen , Granlund, & Grenros(2009) unexpected places. Most ideas are simple and describe Guerrilla marketing as funny humorous and inexpensive with a lasting impression in a creative and unexpected advertising campaigns that can be easily positive approach that is expected to affect consumer memorized. Guerilla marketing is one of the flourishing buying behavior (Farouk,2012). marketing methods which are used by advertisers to Nowadays, Guerrilla marketing is viewed as a make use of the non-traditional means of promoting complement to the traditional marketing mix. It tries to products (Nawarz, et al., 2014). It aims to get maximum lessen the usual marketing monotony and acquire results from minimum resources (Farouk, 2012; Behal & consumers at the time where traditional marketing Sareen, 2014). Therefore, it follows a path of the abandons them. (Nufer, 2013) weapons that hit the target, look at every possibility in order to have the best mix
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