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Women in the Civil War
Women in the Civil War Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote in her autobiography that “the story of the Civil War will never be fully written if the achievements of women are left untold.”1 Of course, women played a very major role at home while their men went off to war. For many women, their son or sons, their husband, etc. would never return alive. Of course, with the men off fighting, the women had to run the farm, for example, and take full responsibility for the children. Unlike any previous war, women played an enormous part in the lives of soldiers’ family and home lives, and they had a significant hand in how the War progressed and eventually ended.2 Probably all of you would be able to point out that many women were nurses during the Civil War. That was an important role for many women. Did you know, however, that some women also were spies, undercover soldiers, vivandieres, laundresses, newspaper writers, housing troops etc.? 3 Let’s begin with the nursing role. At the outset of the war, thousands of women left their homes to take care of dying soldiers. At first, many men and even many doctors were angered by this new role. They felt that it was unlady-like for women to care for naked and enlisted men. As the war raged on, however, with the increasing casualties, the demand for women nurses skyrocketed. Even those doctors who had protested so loudly against women in the operating rooms with them had to silence themselves. Northern women organized the United States Sanitary Commission which ran kitchens, distributed medical supplies and inspected army camps to ensure a standard of cleanliness. -
Senate the Senate Met at 10:31 A.M
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 115 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 164 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, MARCH 22, 2018 No. 50 Senate The Senate met at 10:31 a.m. and was from the State of Missouri, to perform the It will confront the scourge of addic- called to order by the Honorable ROY duties of the Chair. tion head-on and help save lives. For BLUNT, a Senator from the State of ORRIN G. HATCH, rural communities, like many in my Missouri. President pro tempore. home State of Kentucky, this is a big Mr. BLUNT thereupon assumed the deal. f Chair as Acting President pro tempore. The measure is also a victory for PRAYER f safe, reliable, 21st century infrastruc- The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY ture. It will fund long overdue improve- fered the following prayer: LEADER ments to roads, rails, airports, and in- Let us pray. land waterways to ensure that our O God, our Father, may life’s seasons The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- pore. The majority leader is recog- growing economy has the support sys- teach us that You stand within the tem that it needs. shadows keeping watch above Your nized. own. We praise You that You are our f Importantly, the bill will also con- tain a number of provisions to provide refuge and strength, a very present OMNIBUS APPROPRIATIONS BILL help in turbulent times. more safety for American families. It Lord, cultivate within our lawmakers Mr. -
4Th Grade Recommended Reading Friday, November 25, 2011 6:33:18 PM Emmaus Lutheran School Sorted By: Title
AR BookGuide™ Page 1 of 330 4th Grade Recommended Reading Friday, November 25, 2011 6:33:18 PM Emmaus Lutheran School Sorted by: Title Quiz Word Title Author Number Lang IL BL Pts F/NF Count Book RP RV LS VP Description The 100-Year-Old Secret Barrett, Tracy 122356 EN MG 4.4 4.0 F 27663 N N - - - Xena and Xander Holmes, an American brother and sister living in London for a year, discover when they are inducted into the Society for the Preservation of Famous Detectives that Sherlock Holmes was their great-great-great- grandfather. Book #1 1001 Cranes Hirahara, Naomi 125613 EN MG 4.6 6.0 F 42868 N N - - - A twelve-year-old Japanese American girl spends the summer in Los Angeles with her grandparents, where she folds paper cranes into wedding displays, becomes involved with a young skateboarder, and learns how complicated relationships can be. 101 Ways to Bug Your Teacher Wardlaw, Lee 80179 EN MG 4.4 8.0 F 54326 N N - - - Steve "Sneeze" Wyatt attempts to thwart his parents' plan to have him skip eighth grade, but he has bigger problems when his friends disapprove of his new list, and Mrs. "Fierce" Pierce threatens to keep him from the Invention Convention. 11 Birthdays Mass, Wendy 128370 EN MG 4.1 7.0 F 51075 N N - - N After having a falling out on their tenth birthday and not speaking to each other for the last year, Amanda and Leo prepare to celebrate their eleventh birthday separately, but peculiar things begin to happen. -
Women Veterans Trailblazer Presentation
Kutztown University Office of Veterans Services Women Veterans History Month Trailblazers March 2021 Bernice "Bea Arthur" Frankel o Born: May 12, 1922 o Died: April 25, 2009 o Enlisted into the United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve in 1943. o During WWII, Arthur served as a typist and eventually a truck driver and dispatcher between 1943-1945. o By the end of 1945, Frankel left the Marine Corps with an honorable discharge and the rank of staff sergeant to pursue acting. o Commonly known as “Dorothy Zbornak” on The Golden Girls Marcelite J. Harris o First woman aircraft maintenance officer. o One of the first two women air officers commanding the U.S Air Force Academy. o First woman deputy commander for maintenance. o Served in the White House as a social aide for the Carter administration. Ann Elizabeth Dunwoody o Born: January 14, 1953 o Years of Service: 1975–2012 o Participated in Gulf War o First Woman to achieve a four-star officer rank. o Received Fourth Star on November 14, 2008. Grace Murray Hopper o Born: December 9, 1906 o Died: January 1, 1992 o Years in Service: 1943-1986 o Received the, Presidential Medal of Freedom, National Medal of Technology and Innovation, IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award. o United States Navy Rear Admiral o Invented the A-0 System Alma Johnson o Born: c.1954 o First African-American woman earning rank of CSM rd o Drilled with the 153 Finance Battalion, Florida National Guard. o Served for over 22+ years o Has earned Army Commendation Medal, Florida Distinguished Service Medal, Florida Governor’s Meritorious Service Unit Citation. -
The Summer Looks out from Her Brazen Tower, Through
“The Summer looks out from her brazen tower, Through the flashing bars of July.” Francis Thompson (English poet, 1859–1907) ALL ABOUT JULY July is the seventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is usually the hottest month of the year in the northern hemisphere. In the ancient Roman calendar, which began the year with March, July was the fifth month, known as Quintilis. When January and February were added to the calendar, Roman Emperor Augustus changed the name to Julius (July) in honor of Julius Caesar, who was born in July. BIRTHSTONE – RUBY The red ruby is considered one of four precious gemstones along with the sapphire, emerald, and diamond. Its brilliance has been treasured for centuries, and natural rubies are even rarer than diamonds. The ruby hails from Asia and is most frequently found in Myanmar, Afghanistan, Cambodia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. Given as a gift, the ruby is a symbol of friendship and lasting love, as well as devotion and integrity. Appropriately, the ruby is the gemstone for the 15th and 40th wedding anniversary. CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 INSIDE THIS ISSUE PAGE 4 BIRTHDAY REPORT PAGE 9 MONTHLY TRIPS PAGE 5 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S EDITION PAGE 10 MONTHLY ARTICLES PAGE 6 COMMUNITY ANNOUNCEMENTS PAGE 22 CROSSWORD OF THE MONTH PAUL’S RUN 9896 BUSTLETON AVE, PHILADELPHIA PA 19115 JULY 2019 FLOWER – LARKSPUR BIRD OF THE Larkspur is a member of the delphinium MONTH family. There are many varieties of larkspur, and they can range in height from one to seven feet. Larkspur has petals that grow BALD EAGLE together forming a spur at the end, thus the name. -
Moments Remembered
Volume 121, Number 3 • The Journal of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War • Spring, 2017 MoMeNTS ReMeMbeRed On the ROad with Cin C d On the BanneR The Banner is published quarterly and copyrighted by the National Organization, Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, 1 Lincoln Inside Circle Suite 240, Harrisburg, Pa 17105-1865. Fourth class postage paid at Milwaukee, Wis. Membership dues (including the Banner) $23 per year. Subscription rate $12 for four consecutive issues. Single copies $3 with The Banner checks payable to “National Organization SUVCW” mailed to the HQ in Harrisburg. Products and services advertised do not carry Nat. SUVCW endorsement. The Nat. Organization reserves the right to reject content of any copy. Send all news matter to the Editor; send the following to SUVCW Headquarters: address changes, election of officers, new Passing of PCinC elmer F. (Bud) atkinson . 4 members, member deaths. SUVCW Commander-in-Chief: Donald L. Martin Martin’s General Orders . 5 Publisher: United Press & Graphics 505 East Industrial Drive Hartland, WI 53029 Phone: (262) 367-3730 Bob Ford Post 303 . 8 e-mail: [email protected] Send material for publication to: PCinC James B. Pahl, Editor Voices of Patriotism . 8 (517) 676-1471 e-mail: [email protected] Editorial Staff: Cher Petrovic & Dave Milawski 2017 national encampment . 12 Subscriptions and address changes: Br. David W. Demmy, Sr. Executive Director, SUVCW 2017 Remembrance day . 13 1 Lincoln Circle at Reservoir Park Suite 240 (Nat’l Civil War Museum Bldg.) Harrisburg, PA 17103-2411 (717) 232-7000 department news . 14 e-mail:[email protected] Further Information: http://suvcw.org/bannerhome.htm SVR Guidon . -
3-10 Women in the Civil War 1 of 7 a Living Resource Guide to Lincoln's Life and Legacy
3-10 Women in the Civil War 1 of 7 A Living Resource Guide to Lincoln's Life and Legacy WOMEN IN THE CIVIL WAR In the North Clara Barton (1821-1912) – a surgical assistant at the Second Battle of Bull Run, Fairfax Court House, Fredericksburg, Antietam, and the Wilderness, she came to be known as the “Angel of the Battlefield.” She became a co-founder of the American Red Cross in 1881. Clara Barton circa 1866. Wikipedia. 18 July 2008. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Clarabartonwcbbrady.jpg> Elizabeth Blackwell (1821-1910) – the first American woman to earn a medical degree, she was an active champion of abolition and women’s rights who organized the Woman’s Central Association of Relief, training nurses for service in the war Elizabeth Blackwell. Wikipedia. 18 July 2008. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell> Anna Ella Carroll (1815-1894) – a highly intelligent Marylander who freed her own slaves after Lincoln’s election, she became a close advisor to President Lincoln following publication of her pamphlet supporting Lincoln’s calling up of state militias and suspending habeas corpus Anna Ella Carroll, 1815-1894. Wikipedia. 18 July 2008. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Anna_Ella_Carroll.jpg> Office of Curriculum & Instruction/Indiana Department of Education 09/08 This document may be duplicated and distributed as needed. 3-10 Women in the Civil War 2 of 7 A Living Resource Guide to Lincoln's Life and Legacy Pauline Cushman (1833-1893) – a Southern-born actress, she became a Union spy and was captured by the forces of General Braxton Bragg and sentenced to death but was rescued when Union troops took the area (Her real name was Harriet Wood.) Pauline Cushman. -
They Went As Men
They Went as Men by Brandi Gray-Blake The desperate need for soldiers at the beginning of and throughout the Civil War, along with a minimal screening process for the new recruits, led to the ability of women to impersonate men on the battlefields. Women joined for a variety of reasons. While some dressed as men simply for the opportunity to contribute to the war effort, others did so because they chose to disregard established gender norms or because they identified as men. This paper will look at three individuals that fall into the latter category: Dr. Mary Walker, Sarah Rosetta Wakeman/Edwin or Lyons Wakeman, and Albert Cashier. Someone might say that by today’s standards they may have been considered transgender or genderfluid. This essay will also examine a contrasting individual, Sarah Emma Edmonds, who dressed as a man when necessary for the war effort but gave no evidence of a preference to do so. The differences between Edmonds and the subjects of this essay helps to highlight the difference between crossdressing out of necessity and crossdressing out of preference. Edmonds’ accounts are more typical of the stories of women in the Civil War, as the main subjects of this essay are the exception to the norm. Before going any further, one needs to consider some terminology. While there are terms that will not be used to be more historically accurate, there are some terms that, while modern, are more acceptably used in a historical context. Since this is dealing with women who took on personas of the opposite gender, the obvious terms that come to the twenty-first-century mind, “transsexual” and “transgender,” did not come into use until 1949 and 1980, respectively, placing them well outside the nineteenth-century context for women in the Civil War.1 To describe the three main subjects of this paper, use of the terms “transvestite” and “crossdresser” are more accurate, as they literally mean to dress as the gender opposite than the one assigned at birth. -
Additional Teacher and Student Resources for Our Civil War Curriculum
ADDITIONAL TEACHER AND STUDENT RESOURCES FOR OUR CIVIL WAR CURRICULUM These resources can help you prepare educators for teaching their Civil War unit and can also help students with their essays, projects, and homework. 1. Glossaries 2. Worksheets and teaching resources 3. Articles 4. Biographies 5. Videos 6. Virtual Tours & Virtual Reality 7. Mobile Apps 8. Quizzes GLOSSARIES • Glossary of 18th and 19th Century Political Terms • Glossary of Civil War Terms • Glossary of Fortification Terms • Calvary Glossary • Naval Glossary • A Glossary of Small Arms WORKSHEETS AND TEACHING RESOURCES • National Archives Document Analysis Worksheets • Primary Document Collection • Virginia Center for Digital History (For Virginia SOL’s, but useful for other states.) ARTICLES This small selection of articles is only a fraction of the articles that the Trust has produced. For more please reference: https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles OVERVIEW OF THE CIVIL WAR • A Brief Overview of the American Civil War • Civil War Facts • The Road to Emancipation The Inquiry Civil War Curriculum Battlefields.org LEADING TO THE CIVIL WAR • Bleeding Kansas • John Brown’s War • Lincoln-Douglas Debates • Slavery and other Domestic Challenges of Western Expansion • Slavery in the United States • The Caning of Charles Sumner • The Kansas-Nebraska Act • The Lincoln-Douglas Debate • The Missouri Compromise • The Nullification Crisis • The Reasons for Secession • The Wilmot Proviso • Trigger Events of the American Civil War THE MILITARY IN THE CIVIL WAR • Bennet Place -
The Women Soldiers of the US Civil War1
Nick Ota-Wang Gender & Sexuality History December 14, 2018 Masquerade as Oneself: The Women Soldiers of the US Civil War1 “Posed as a Woman for 60 Years.” A chilling but powerful headline discussing a man who for 60 years lived as a male citizen in a community but was born female. The title of this article drew an immediate interest for the possibility of researching and discussing a limited to unknown part of Civil War History, Women Soldiers. Women soldiers during United States Civil War were women from both sides, the Union, and the Confederacy, who masquerade as males in order to serve as active soldiers. The Civil War brought forward for fighting which include: saving what has been established or fighting to ensure that part of the country was not going to break from the rest of the country. Women soldiers who served are not as well known population of brave soldiers of the Civil War. These brave individuals not only fought bravely but also fought through a constant fear, of being discovered. No historical evidence for why any of these women chose their male name is known. Verification and research of assumed women soldiers is near impossible as many of the suspected and known women soldiers never identified their female names with their male names. Those that we as historians and scholars do know about have direct primary source evidence of each of their names. Some key questions while researching these soldiers include: Why did women soldiers choose to disguise their identity and 1 Unless specifically addressing one of the soldiers by a certain name through a historical document, or source, the use of pronouns in this paper will be exclusively they/them/their. -
Women on the Battlefield
WomenontheBattlefield:AnOverview throughout, that whenever there was a chance of giving Spencer, Ambrose. A Narrative of Andersonville: fresh air, an additional or better ration or an opportunity DrawnfromtheEvidenceElicitedontheTrialof of purchasing a little vegetables, it was reserved for men Henry Wirz the Jailer: With the Argument of who came from Belle Island, as they were the men ColonelN.P.Chipman,JudgeAdvocate.New who[se] incarceration had been the most protracted’’ York: Harper and Brothers, 1866. (Boate 2004, p. 37). Weld, Stephen Minot. War Diary and Letters of The harshness of prison life was a reality attested to Stephen Minot Weld 1861–1865. 1912. almost without exception in surviving accounts of prison Reprint, Boston: Massachusetts Historical life. Prison existence was however, recalled with an Society, 1979. admirable lack of animosity and in a detached, objective Robbie C. Smith manner by those who suffered within its grasp. Edward Boate, as an example, processed his experience and con- sidered his captors in a most compassionate and non- n judgmental fashion. Similarly, what grace the pages of a Women on the Battlefield surprising number of letters, diaries and memoirs in spite WOMENONTHEBATTLEFIELD: AN OVERVIEW of the baseless inhumanity of living conditions, is the Caryn E. Neumann endurance of the human will and the resilience of the WOMEN SOLDIERS human spirit. Caryn E. Neumann VISITING WIVES AND RELATIVES BIBLIOGRAPHY Caryn E. Neumann Benson, Berry. Berry Benson’s Civil War Book: Memoirs of a Confederate Scout and Sharpshooter. Edited by PROSTITUTES AND OTHER CAMP FOLLOWERS Susan Williams Benson. Athens: University of Caryn E. Neumann Georgia Press, 1992. -
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal During the Civil War Canal Was
356th Regular Meeting Volume 37 Number 5 January 4, 2019 Canal was strategically important to both sides Friday, January 4, 2019, 7:30 p.m. present a history and the importance of this vital lifeline of transportation for the Union during the Arlington Heights Memorial Library 500 North Dunton Avenue, Arlington Heights, Illinois war. The C&O Canal runs alongside the Potomac River. The river was a dividing line between the Chesapeake and Union and the Confederacy during the Civil War. The canal was strategically important to both Ohio Canal During sides. Union forces protected the canal and used it for transportation purposes, moving troops, coal, the Civil War and war supplies. Confederates tried to damage both the canal and boat traffic. The canal became the subject of many raids by famous Confederate cavalrymen such as Jeb Stu- art and John Mosby. Canal mules were taken for the war efforts of both the North and the South. Both sides used the towpath as a road when war came into the state of Maryland . As an important mode of transportation, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal was just as important before and after the Civil War as it was during the conflict. It was a barrier for any armies that crossed the Potomac Charlie Banks River going north or south. The C&O Canal is a story of an epic struggle to keep a business going during the Civil War due to raids, army crossings, harlie Banks, a long-time member of the floods, and destruction of property. Northern Illinois and Chicago Civil War Banks enjoys fishing, walking the fields of the C Round Tables, has been interested in the Civil War, and playing board games, Civil War Civil War since his youth.