Wardman Park Annex Amendment, Part A
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NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Wardman Park Annex ______________________________________ Other names/site number: _Wardman Tower_____________________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: _______________________N/A____________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 2600 Woodley Road NW _________________________________________ City or town: Washington________ State: __ DC_________ County: ___________ Not For Publication: N Vicinity: N ____________________________________________________________________________/ / 3. State/Federal AgencyA Certification A / As the designated authorityA under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ___ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: ___national ___statewide ___local Applicable National Register Criteria: ___A ___B ___C ___D Signature of certifying official/Title: Date ______________________________________________ State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Wardman Tower DC Name of Property County and State In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official: Date Title : State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register determined eligible for the National Register determined not eligible for the National Register removed from the National Register other (explain:) _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) Private: X Public – Local Public – State Public – Federal Category of Property (Check only one box.) Building(s) X District Site Sections 1-6 page 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Wardman Tower DC Name of Property County and State Structure Object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) Contributing Noncontributing _1 (Wardman Tower lobby)___________ _____________ buildings _____________ _____________ sites _____________ _____________ structures 4 (entrance gates)_____________ _____________ objects _____________ ______________ Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 1 (Wardman Tower exterior)_________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) _Domestic__________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) _Domestic__________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Sections 1-6 page 3 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Wardman Tower DC Name of Property County and State _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions.) _Neo-classical revival__________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Materials: (enter categories from instructions.) Principal exterior materials of the property: _lobby: plaster and stucco. Entrances gates: brick and cast stone_______________________ Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance and condition of the property. Describe contributing and noncontributing resources if applicable. Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, type, style, method of construction, setting, size, and significant features. Indicate whether the property has historic integrity.) ______________________________________________________________________________ Summary Paragraph The Wardman Park Annex (1928), now known as the Wardman Tower, 2600 Woodley Road, Washington, DC, was listed in the DC Inventory of Historic Sites in 1979 and National Register in 1984. This amended application is for a boundary increase to include two pairs of entrance gates, and for interior designation of the Wardman Tower lobby. The two pairs of gates, fronting Woodley Road, were built in 1927 as entrances to the original and no longer extant Wardman Park Hotel (1918). Although moved according to a re-alignment of driveways following demolition of the historic hotel, the gates retain their historic setting and integrity. In order to include these gates, this amendment proposes to extend the boundaries by a strip of land measuring 280 feet by 20 feet running parallel to Woodley Road from the eastern edge of the existing landmark boundary. The lobby occupies part of the first floor of the Wardman Tower, which is situated on a promontory at the southwest intersection of Woodley Road and Connecticut Avenue, NW on Lot 32 in Square 2132. The elegant, irregularly shaped space has a carefully planned scheme of wall and ceiling decoration in the 18th-century English “Adam Style.” Architect Mihran Mesrobian designed the lobby and the exterior of the building as a unified whole. The lobby decoration corresponds with the English Colonial revival style exterior, a highly sophisticated design that employs numerous classical-revival architectural motifs. Alterations to the Wardman Tower lobby do not detract from the integrity of the original plan and décor. The two pairs of majestic entrance gates, also designed by Mesrobian, correspond in date of construction, style, and material to the Wardman Tower. The gates are composed of the same red brick and limestone as the Tower, along Section 7 page 4 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Wardman Tower DC Name of Property County and State with classical revival motifs such as volutes, shells, and urns. The entrance gates are located on present-day Square 2132, Lot 25, part of the Washington Marriott Wardman Park property. Both pairs of gates were moved slightly on the site to accommodate altered driveways following demolition of the Wardman Hotel. However, the setting remains intact and the gates retain integrity. ______________________________________________________________________________ Narrative Description Lobby: The Wardman Tower lobby occupies most of the central core and parts of the radiating wings on the first floor of the building. It features exposed ceiling beams and a series of arches that unify the irregularly shaped room and, as James Goode has pointed out, “establish a formal rhythm reminiscent of the Georgian period. Some of the arches are windows; others are mirrored, while still others open onto corridors, staircases and an elevator.”1 The English Colonial Revival decoration on the exterior of the Wardman Tower, such as swags and brackets on the balcony tiers and the original entrance on Woodley Road, is exuberantly, if not more delicately used for the décor of the lobby. The elegant decorative scheme was inspired by 18th-century London townhouses designed by Robert Adam, albeit on a more modest and simplified scale in that the décor is located primarily in the ceiling areas. The ceilings, with delicate arabesques and medallions, and the grotesques in the fan light areas over the elevator doors, derive from several of Adam’s most celebrated interiors, including Derby House (1773-74), Watkin Wynn House (1772-74), and Shelburne (Lansdowne) House (1768). These decorative schemes were widely disseminated by Works in Architecture of Robert and James Adam, one of the most important architectural books of the 18th century.2 The lobby originally