Voir Dire Bv Counsel in Federal Courts
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APRIL 1984/VOLUME 13, NUMBER 10 JOURNAL OF THE TEXAS CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS ASSOCIATION REGULAR FEATURES PAST PRESIDENTS OFFlCERS Editor's Corner . 3 President; Thomas Gilbert Shape, Jr. FmnkMaloney, AustiU President's Report . 4 Btownsde . President-Elect: Clifton L. Holmes 1971-1972 Significant Decisions Report . 9-28 C. Anthony Friloux, Jr., Houston Longview Thoughts from Beh~ndthe Walls . 34 First Vice President: Louis Dugas, Jt. 1972-1973 Phil Burleson. Orange Dallas Second Vice President: KnbxJones 1973-1974 George E. Gilkerson, Lubbock McAUen VOICE Interview: Semetaxy-Treasurer. CharlesD. Butts 1974-1975 C. DavidEuans, San Antonio Judge Sam Houston Clinton San Antonio by Brian We . 6 Asst. Secre~ry-Treasurer:Edward A. Mdett 1975-1976 . Houston Weldan Holcomb, Tyler Voir Dire by Counsel in 1976 1977 Federal Courts Emmett Colvin, Houston DIRECTORS by 3 1 1977-1978 John E. Ackeimm . Richard Alan Anderson, Dallas George P. Luquetfe, Hoastrm Cecil W. Bain, San Antonio 1978-1979 David R. Bires, Houston Vincent Waker Per4Dallas Copper Mountain Spring Seminar . 5 J.A. "Jim" Bobo, Odessa 1979-1980 lohn C. Bosmn. Austin Robert D. Jones, Ausm DWI Report-Blood Alcohol 1980-1981 Accuracy Questioned . 30 G& W. cafd;& Tyier Charles M. McDonald. Waco J.A. "Tony" Cades, Corpus Christi 1981-1Y82 Allen Cazirr, San Antonio Clifford W. Brown, Lubbock Joseph A. Connots In,McAUen 1983-1983 Gene de Bullat, Jr., Fort Worth M.P. "Rtrsw" Duncan 111. Denton Editor: Stanley Weiubcrg STATE BOARD OF Bob ~stradi,Wichita Falls LEGAL SPECIALIZATION Tim Em,Fort Worth "Slgnifmnt Decis~msReport" Filing Period is Open P.R. "3uck" Files, Jr., vier F&r' Kern P. FifzGernld CaraLymClwx Garcia, Houston WehaelP. Cibson, Dallas Dovid Botsford DEADLINE, MAY 14,1984 Ger&H. Goldstein, SanAntonio Gztherine Cm~eBmet 1 Ronsld L. Goranson, Dalks Jutie Hedd For applications contnct: GrantU, Hardemy, Sr., Houston Arch C McColl IU Mercilee L. Hutnon, Wacs David W. Coodjr John Roberts Richard E. Harrison. Ddh Jnmt Seymour Morrow P.O. Box 12487 Jan E. Hemphill, D& JamesH. Kreimeyer, Belton Membership Cowdinator JackPaul Leon, San Antonio Nance NeUe Arch C. McColl IIt,Dnllas John J.C. O'Shea, Lubbock Law Clerk CW. "Robin" Pearey, Ssn Marcw Ron Conover Jack J. RadtsFher, Houston Edumdo Roberto Rodriguez, Browde VOICE for the Defense OSSN 0364-2232) is Larry Sauer, Houston published monthly by the Texas Criminal De- Gewge Sch-en, San Antonio fense Lawyers Association, 314 West 11th David Spencer, Austin Street, Suite 315, Austin, Texas 78701. Annual Richard Thornton, Galveston suhscnptmn rate for members of the association Fred L. Tinshy, Jr., Dallas is $10, which is included in dues. Nonmember Robert Gregory Turner, Houston subscription-$20 per year. Secondclass postage naid at Austin. Texas. POSTMASTER: Send ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS address changes to VOICE for the Defense, 314 Stan Brown, Abilene ,West 11th Street, Austhb Texas 78701. Buddy M. Dicken, Sherman Bill Habem, Riverside All arttcles and other editorial contributions should addressed to the Stanlay Jeremiah Handy, San Antonio be editor, Harry R. Heard, Longview Weinberg, 7509 InwoodRaad, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75209. Advertis& andcontrach8 Jeffrer Hinkley, Midland inquiries Prank Jackson, Dallas send to Dick Dmmgaole, Artforms Agency, SylhAnn Robertson, Houston P.O. Box 4574, Austin, Texas 78765, (5121 Fred Roddguee, San Antonio 451-3588, Sheidon Weisfeld, Brownsville DainP. Whirnorth, Austin 0 1984 TEXAS LXIMINAL DEFENSE Bill Wischkaemper, Lnbbock LAWYERS ASSOCIATION VOICE, please send it also. Editor's Corner Athome, the Texas legislature approved what every defense attorney knows about a bill to allow Harris County to become criminal trials. Much lie the game of STANLEY WEliVBERG one of the first judicial areas to offer what poker, there is a definite heirarchy of is called a "multi-door" courthouse pro proof. Some of the examples: gram of experimental alternative ways to An mept prosecutor beats an aver- settle legal disputes. age defendant and reasonable doubt. That lawyers and judges talk a good A believable defendant, an average There has been a lot of talk lately game about seeking and speeding up jus- defense attorney, and reasonable among lawyers, judges, legislators and liti- tice was noted in the March, 1984, issue doubt, beats an inept prosecutor. gants on better ways to seek justice in our of TRDIL magazine, published by the legal system. One of the big problems American Tnal Lawyers Association, in A good prosecutor and a moderately being chewed over is the glut of cases on a tongue-in-cheek proposal by Jeffrey L. believable police officer beat an swollen rrourt dockets. Tolman of Poulsbo, Washington. average defendant, a good defense New ways to speed up justice are being He noted that, in reality, however, our lawyer, and reasonable doubt. tried. In Philadelphia, parties in the legal legal system is not justice-oriented. And, A good defense lawyer, a believable dispute can bypass the public court sys- in his proposal, stated that ifjustice were defendant, reasonable doubt, and a tem and argue their claims hehimd closed really our goal, lawsuits would be handi- corroborating witness, beat an aver- doors in what is being touted as the coun- capped to equalize each side's resources. age or believable police ofyier and try's first for-profit court. Organized last Our legal system must even up the sides, a good prosecutor. year, the for-profit court drawsupon ser- he argues, proceeding as if he were at A believable police officer, a good '-, vices of retired judges from Philadelphia home at the Mad Hatter's tea party in prosecutor and either a corrobor- and surrounding areas. This legal venture Throufh- the Lookina- Glass. ating witness or a believable victim is separate from the governmental court Lawyer Tolman suggests that cases beat a believable defendant, one system and outside the public view. must be handicappedto equalize resources corroborating witness, a good de- The first case was heard by a former on the civil side of the docket and give a fense attorney, and reasonable federal judge who awarded an undisclosed judge the opportunity to decide eases as a doubt. amount to a woman passenger injured in judge should, based on who is the better an auto accident. The retired judges wear lawyer! A good defense attorney, a believ- black robes and are expected to base their His handicapping proposal covers such able defendant, one corroborating decisions on both the law and findings of esoteric areas as firm size-down to the witness, one believable expert, and fact. Organizers now hope to have three rule that when any firm opposes a "sole reasonable doubt, beat a good pro- refurbished courtrooms in a downtown secutor, a believable police officer, office building ready soon to hear the practitioner," the firm's janitor must give the oral argument with a mouth full of and one corroborating witness. sudden mounting caseload. Two believable police officers beat The system calls for binding, contrac- marbles from research done using only the 1977 and 1978 bar review books with everything except a perfect defen- tual agreements as well as non-binding dant, 72 corroborating witnesses, ones where both parties have the option assistance on trial tactics by the oldest liv- ing person listed on the firm's letterhead and (-)-you fa of carrying the fight to court. Fees are in the attorney. based on three-hour sessions and are di- a$ being "of counsel." You begin to get vided between the retired judges and the the drift of this handicapper. These simple rules will help justice pre- organization that developed the whole He covers rules for credibility, suggest- vail quickly and smoothIy, according to idea. ing a formakzed sliding scale based on the our modest proposer. The legal system In California, parties to a civil dispute distance of party's attorney's law office will survive. Clients won't know the dif- can use a retired "rent-a-judge" if they from the courthouse. Then, comes crimi- ference. Judges would not be tainted by want to dispose of their problems quickly nal law. up-to-date research and well-thought-out instead of waiting through the public Criminal trials, he says, can be held arguments. courts. quickly and smoothly for formalizing Ah, well, shut up and deal. April 1984/VOICEforfhe Defense 3 President's Report Copper Mountain Spring Seminar Pictwed nbove (clockwise from top left): Dcle Jones, Gene de BuNeq Kote Kelley Miller, Bol Hinton, Judge Chuck Miller, Judge Richard Mvs, Steve Sumnerond Ron Goranson. TCDLA went to the mountains of Expert Opinion Testimony: Unreliability Colorado for a 3-day seminar on February of Eyewitness Testimony; Judge Richard 12 through 16. The speakers and topics Mays, The Judge's View of TBC's and were: Eyewitness Testimony. Ronald L. Goranson, Motions for Most of the group stayed at Copper New Trial and Extraneous Offenses; Mountain and some even skiied on part of Thomas G. Sharpe, Jr., Hypnotically the run used for the National Champion- ': Enhanced Testimony: A Preview; Judge ships. The lectures were excellent and Chuck Miller, A View from the Top: One everybody returned with bodies intact Year Later; Bob Hinton, Trial Prepara- and ready to face the rest of the winter. , tion: Presentmg the Defense; Kate Kelly Other participants that attended were: Miller, Sufficiency of Evidence: The Ap- John P. and Carolyn Knouse, Claudia pellate Standard; Steve Sumner, Examin- Hinton, Sharon de Bullet, Steve and Penny ing the Medical Examiner; Dale Jones, Chapman, Renie McClellan, Sandra Bock- Eye WitnessMemory; Gene de Bullet, Voir elman, Tammy Brown, Nancy Sumner, Dire and Trial Preparation: The Eyewit- Jack and Patty Robbins, Randy and Regina ness Case; Stan Brown, Admissibility of Martin. and Lilla Jones. prepared by VERWG. SOLOMON a prauhmg csnnded crlminal lawyer slnce 1975 4 yeam criminal dfsvlct annney Haviaon County "JUST YESTERDAY" April 1984/VOICEfor the Defense 5 VOICE INTERVIEW : JUDGE SAM HOUSTON CLINTON A candid conversation about Texas Monthly, fundamental error, and Jack Ruby, with the most complex personality on the Court of Criminal Appeals.