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Štrnásť Nových Druhov Motýľov (Lepidoptera) Pre Faunu Slovenska

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Štrnásť Nových Druhov Motýľov (Lepidoptera) Pre Faunu Slovenska Folia faunistica Slovaca 18 (1) 2013: 1–12 www.ffs.sk ŠTRNÁSŤ NOVÝCH DRUHOV MOTÝĽOV (LEPIDOPTERA) PRE FAUNU SLOVENSKA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gabriel Pastorális8 , Gustav Elsner9 , František Kopeček10 , 11 František Kosorín12 , Aleš Laštůvka , Andrej Lendel , Jan Liška , Jaroslav Němý , Ignác Richter , Roland Štefanovič , Jan Šumpich 1& Zdenko Tokár 2 Košická 22/39, SK – 945 01 Komárno, Slovakia [[email protected]] 3 Hůlkova 304, CZ – 197 00 Praha, Czech Republic [[email protected]] Pod Rubanisky 359, CZ – 687 34 Uherský Brod – Těšov, Czech Republic [4 [email protected]] 5 Hronské Kľačany 342, SK – 935 29, Slovakia [[email protected]] 6 Slavíčkova 15, CZ – 796 01 Prostějov, Czech Republic [[email protected]] 7 Koreničova 3, SK – 811 03 Bratislava, Slovakia [[email protected]] 8 Strnady 138, CZ – 156 04 Praha 5 – Zbraslav, Czech Republic [[email protected]] 9 Kamínky 7, CZ – 634 00 Brno, Czech Republic [[email protected]] 1011Malá Čausa, SK – 971 01, Slovakia [[email protected]] 29. augusta 8/7, SK – 924 01, Galanta, Slovakia [[email protected]] 12 Česká Bělá 212, CZ – 582 61 Česká Bělá, Czech Republic [[email protected]] P. J. Šafárika 11, SK – 927 01 Šaľa, Slovakia [[email protected]] Abstract: Trifurcula silviae Phyllocnistis valentinensis Mompha bradleyi Scythris buszkoiFourteen species of MonochroaLepidoptera rectifasciella – van Nieukerken,Ephysteris diminutella1990; Caryocolum Hering, viscariella 1936; Acleris Riedl, querci 1965;- nana Baran,Acleris 2004; lacordairana Fuchs,Cydalima 1902; perspec- talis Zeller, 1847;Saturnia pavonia (Stainton,Bryophila 1855); felina - (Zeller, 1849);Apamea aquila (Duponchel,Noctua interjecta 1836); ü (Walker, 1859); (Linnaeus, 1758); (Evers mann, 1852); Donzel, 1837; H bner, 1803 – are recordedKey words: as new to the fauna of Slovakia. - Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae, Gracillariidae, Momphidae, Scythridi dae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae, Crambidae, Saturniidae, Noctuidae, Slovakia, new records. ÚVOD ZOZNAM DRUHOV - Nepticulidae Trifurcula silviae van Nieukerken, 1990 V článku sú uvedené nálezy 14 nových druhov mo- týľov zistených na území Slovenska. Pri každom- druhu sú uvedené základné údaje o bionómii a ak- – drobník vičencový tuálne zemepisné rozšírenie. Textová časť k jednot ♂♂ ♂ Bodvianska pahorkatina, Hubovská dolina [7688], livým druhom je pri väčšine doplnená fotografia 8.–9. 5. 2009, 2 , 26. 6. 2009, 1 , Ig. Richter leg. Skratky mi imág, pri niektorých aj ich kopulačných orgánov. & coll., det. Z. Tokár & A. Laštůvka. : NP – Národný park; [0000] – mapovací Motýle boli ulovené na zarastajúcom pasienku na štvorec Databanky fauny Slovenska. okraji dubového lesa. Pastorális G, Elsner G, Kopeček F, Kosorín F, Laštůvka A, Lendel A, Liška J, Němý J, Richter Ig, Štefanovič R, Šumpich J & Tokár Z, 2012: Fourteen Lepidoptera species new to the fauna of Slovakia. Folia faunistica Slovaca, 18 (1): 1–12. [in Slovak, with English abstract] Received 15 November 2012 ~ Accepted 25 November 2012 ~ Published 6 January 2013 © Faunima, Bratislava, 2013 e–ISSN 1336–4529 ISSN 1335–7522 2 Pastoralis G et al.: Fourteen Lepidoptera species new to the fauna of Slovakia O. viciifolia O. montana - Imágo sa pozná podľa tmavých šupín na spodnej- – vikolistý ( ) a horský ( ) (A. strane predného krídla na báze a prednom okraji Laštůvka). Preparát genitálií samca je na obráz a tmavých šupín na prednom okraji zadného kríd koch 3 a 4. - la tiež blízko bázy.Onobrychis V strednej arenariaEurópe zvykne lietať- Druh sa vyskytuje roztrúsene v Európe od Španiel už od mája do júna, pretože stonky živnej rastliny- - vičenec piesočný ( ) skoro zasy ska po centrálne časti Ruska, v Alpách sa šplhá až chajú a larva v nich mínuje už v druhej polovici jú do výšky 2000 m n. m. (Nieukerken 1990, Nieu la. Živnými rastlinami sú aj ďalšie druhy vičenca kerken et al. 1996). 2 1 3 4 Obrázok 1. Trifurcula silviae Obrázok 2. Trifurcula silviae Onobrychis arenaria – imágo, Hubovská dolina (foto Ig. Richter). Obrázok 3 a 4. Trifurcula silviae ♂ Mína na (kresba A. Laštůvka). – genitálie č. 14367 Ig. Richter (foto Z. Tokár). Folia faunistica Slovaca 18 (1) 2013: 1–12 3 Gracillariidae – Phyllocnistinae S. babylonica S. pur- Phyllocnistis valentinensis Hering, 1936 pureanájdené aj na iných druhochS. fragilis vŕb: vŕbe babylonskej- ( ), menej už na vŕbe purpurovej ( S. matsudana ) a vŕbe krehkej ( ), jednotlivo na vŕ – listovníček valencijský Sa- lix alba be Matsudovej ( ). Nitra [7774], 5. 9. 2012, míny na vŕbeSalix bielej alba ( Motýle sú variabilné v kresbe predných krídiel, ♂♂) pozorované♀♀ Z. Laštůvkom; Sekule [7368]-, početné larvy a kukly 16. 9. 2012, , ex. z letných generácií sa liahnu motýle s výhradne- veľmi svetlými prednými krídlami, s čisto bielou p. 4 + 2 Salix A. Laštůvka alba leg. & coll.; Šaľa, oko - bazálnou polovicou. Až koncom leta sa začali obja lie Váhu [7873], 6. 10. 2012,♂♂ početné♀ míny, larvy, resp. kukly na , ex. p. 1 ex. 7. 10. 2012, 1 ex. vovať tmavšie formy, od polovice októbra sa liah 18. 10. 2012 (coll. ZT), 3 + 1 10. 2012 (coll. AL), nu formy veľmi tmavé, aj keď výnimočne sa objaví Momphidae A. Laštůvka & Z. Tokár leg., det. A. Laštůvka. aj exemplár so svetlým zafarbením (A. Laštůvka). Mompha bradleyi Riedl, 1965 Tento v minulosti prehliadaný druh bol opísaný- podľaSalix exemplárov fragilis z botanickej záhrady vo Valencii.- Ako živná rastlina húsenice sa uvádzala vŕba kreh- – psotička Bradleyova ♀ ká ( ). Doposiaľ bol nájdený okrem Špa nielska aj v Grécku, Taliansku, Bulharsku, Rus Lietavská Lúčka [6878], 25. 6. 2004, 1 , F. Kuraj Salix - ku, Kazachstane (de Prins & de Prins 2005) leg. & coll., Z. Tokár det. alba - - a v poslednom období aj v Čechách (míny na Nález v Lietavskej lúčke potvrdil výskyt tohto dru- , 29. 9. 2012, Sezemice pri Pardubiciach, Z. To hu na území Slovenska, pretože predchádzajú kár leg.) a na Morave (A. Laštůvka leg.). Mompha confusella ci údaj (Reiprich 1994) patril v Momphaskutočnosti bradleyi iné Larva mínuje listy vŕb z opačnej strany, preto sú mu druhu Koster et Sinev, 1996 míny dosť nenápadné. Okrem vŕby bielej boli míny (Tokár et al. 1996). Rozšírenie 5 6 8 7 Obrázok 5 a 6. Phyllocnistis valentinensis Salix alba Obrázok 7 Mompha bradleyi Míny na (foto A. Laštůvka). Obrázok 8. Mompha bradleyi ♀ . – imágo, Lietavská Lúčka (foto Z. Tokár). – genitálie č. 11404 ZT (foto Z. Tokár). 4 Pastoralis G et al.: Fourteen Lepidoptera species new to the fauna of Slovakia - bolo zaznamenané v západnej a strednej EurópeEpi od- škvrnami. Väčšinou pri vyrušení vylieta z kríka, lobiumVeľkej hirsutumBritánie po Bielorusko a Rumunsko. Larvy ale hneď sa obratom vracia medzi konáriky a po vytvárajú hálky na stonkách vŕbovky chlpatej ( tom sa už nenechá vyplašiť. - Scythris buszkoi) (Baran,Koster 2004 & Sinev 2003). Druh bol v predchádzajúcich rokoch nájdený v su sednom Maďarsku (Szabóky & Buschmann 2010) – tmavomôľka Buszkova a Poľsku. - Scythris Hronské Kľačany [7777], 7. 8. 2011, 1 ex., 11. 7. Stavba kopulačného orgánu je veľmi odlišná od os 2012, 1 ex., F. Kosorín leg., det. & coll. - tatných známych európskych druhov rodu a Baran (2004) predpokladal, že bude zaradený do Druh je popísaný z nálezov zhromaždených v ju - samostatnéhoMonochroa rectifasciella rodu. Fuchs, 1902 hozápadnej Ukrajine na dvoch rôznych lokalitách- v Khmelnytskej a Ternopilskej oblasti.Lycium Takmer barba po- ♂ rumlovica typového materiálu bola chovaná z lariev ži – psota pásikavá viacich sa listami kustovnice cudzej ( Tvrdošovce, [7974] 22. 6. 1990, 1 , V. Elsner lgt., L.) - ♀ ♂ G. Elsner det. & coll.; Vinianská stráň [7197], 6. 8. Rozpätie krídiel 11–13 mm, základná farba je hne 1992, 1 , 31. 5. 1994, 1 , Z. Tokár leg., Liška det & dá s niekoľkými podlhovastými tmavohnedými coll.; NP Slovenský kras, Plešivec (Ďulová) [7488], 9 10 11 Obrázok 9. Scythris buszkoi – Obrázok 10. Scythris buszkoi – ♂ imágo, Hronské Kľačany, (foto F. Kosorín). Obrázok 11. Scythris buszkoi Lycium barbarum genitálie (foto F. Kosorín). – húsenica na , (foto F. Kosorín). Folia faunistica Slovaca 18 (1) 2013: 1–12 5 12 13 Obrázok 12. Monochroa rectifasciella Obrázok 13 Ephysteris diminutella Gemerská Hôrka – lokalita nálezu (foto J. Šumpich). Ďulová – lokalita nálezu (foto J. Šumpich). ♀♀ - 11. 5. 2009, G. Elsner lgt., det. & coll., 7.–9.♂ ♀6. 2011, 5- publikovanie výskytu z Českej republiky (Šumpich , J. Liška leg., det. & coll.; NP Slovenský kras, Ge 2011)Ephysteris a v tej diminutella práci je druh Zeller, aj vyobrazený. 1847 merská Hôrka [7488], 17. 8. 2012, 1 , 1 , J. Šum pich leg., det. & coll. – psota maličká Málo známy taxón, ktorý zo susedného Rakúska ♂♂ NP Slovenský kras, Plešivecká planina, Ďulová uvádza Kasy (1983) a jeho údaj prevzali aj Huemer ♂ ♂♂ ♀♀ M. se- [7488], 16.–18. 8. 2012, 3 , J. Šumpich leg., det. et & Tarmann (1993). V práci Elsner et al. (1999) je ♂ ♂ ♂ picolella - coll., 11. 5. 2009, 1 , 19. 6. 2009, 4 , 2 , 2. 5. zaradený ako synonymum k veľmi podobnej ♂♂ ♀♀ 2010, 1 , 22. 5. 2010, 1 , 7.–9. 6. 2011, 1 , J. Liška (Herrich–Schäffer, 1854), kde však auto ♂♂ ♂ ♀♀ ♀ - leg., det. et coll., 11. 5. 2009, 2 , 2 , 9. 6. 2009, ri vyobrazili dve odlišné formy samčích genitálií- s poznámkou, že sa pravdepodobne jedná o dru 2 , 21. 7. 2009, 1 , 2 , 10. 8. 2010, 1 , 29. 5. hový komplex. Neskoršia podrobná štúdia obsiah lejšieho materiálu oboch pohlaví ukázala, že sa- skutočne jedná o dva samostatnéMonochroa druhy, ktorých spoľahlivé rozlíšenie je súčasťou pripravovanej re vízie vybraných druhov rodu (Elsner & Karsholt in prep.). Táto informácia poslúžila aj na Obrázok 14 Ephysteris E. diminutella Obrázok 15 Ephysteris
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