Newfoundland House of Assembly Hansard
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Understanding Stephen Harper
HARPER Edited by Teresa Healy www.policyalternatives.ca Photo: Hanson/THE Tom CANADIAN PRESS Understanding Stephen Harper The long view Steve Patten CANAdIANs Need to understand the political and ideological tem- perament of politicians like Stephen Harper — men and women who aspire to political leadership. While we can gain important insights by reviewing the Harper gov- ernment’s policies and record since the 2006 election, it is also essential that we step back and take a longer view, considering Stephen Harper’s two decades of political involvement prior to winning the country’s highest political office. What does Harper’s long record of engagement in conservative politics tell us about his political character? This chapter is organized around a series of questions about Stephen Harper’s political and ideological character. Is he really, as his support- ers claim, “the smartest guy in the room”? To what extent is he a con- servative ideologue versus being a political pragmatist? What type of conservatism does he embrace? What does the company he keeps tell us about his political character? I will argue that Stephen Harper is an economic conservative whose early political motivations were deeply ideological. While his keen sense of strategic pragmatism has allowed him to make peace with both conservative populism and the tradition- alism of social conservatism, he continues to marginalize red toryism within the Canadian conservative family. He surrounds himself with Governance 25 like-minded conservatives and retains a long-held desire to transform Canada in his conservative image. The smartest guy in the room, or the most strategic? When Stephen Harper first came to the attention of political observers, it was as one of the leading “thinkers” behind the fledgling Reform Party of Canada. -
Legislative Assembly Hansard 1959
Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Assembly WEDNESDAY, 9 DECEMBER 1959 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy 1976 Land Acts and Other Acts, &c., Bill [ASSEMBLY] WEDNESDAY, 9 DECEMBER, 1959 Mr. SPEAKER (Hon. A. R. Fletcher, Cunningham) took the chair at 11 a.m. QUESTIONS OFFICIAL TELEPHONE-TAPPING Mr. HANLON (Ithaca) asked the Premier- "(!) Is he aware that the Prime Minister, Mr. Menzies, has not yet carried out a promise made two and one-half years ago to institute safeguards to protect the public from abuse of the dangerous rights allowed by official telephone-tapping?" "(2) In view of the threat to the rights of citizens of this State in the lack of any guaranteed safeguards against abuses of this official telephone-tapping, will he on behalf of Queenslanders urge the Prime Minister to make an immediate statement on the present position in this matter?" Hon. G. F. R. NICKLIN (Landsborough) rep!ied- "(1) No." "(2) If the Honourable Member has any evidence of telephone tapping in Queensland and he advises me thereof, I will be pleased to take up the matter with the Right Honourable the Prime Minister." Que.<tions [!) DECEMBER) Questions 1977 LAND PURCHASED BY ALIENS OUTSIDE of refrigerators at Gayndah and Biggenden • AUSTRALIA railway centres as it is claimed that the refrigerators arrived at these centres sev Mr. LLOYD (Kedron) asked the Minister eral weeks ago?" for Justice- "As it is very apparent that there is Hon. G. W. W. CHALK (Lockyer) considerable public resentment at the replied- recent purchases of land in this State by "Arrangements are being made for aliens living outside Australia and realising these refrigerators to be placed in the difficulty in supervising any restric operation immediately." tions placed on these purchases, is it pos sible for the Government to consider imposing a residential qualification of EXEMPTION OF YEPPOON FROM RoAD twelve months on individual alien pur TRANSPORT FEES chasers of land in Queensland?" Mr. -
Federalism and Political Problems in Nigeria Thes Is
/V4/0 FEDERALISM AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA THES IS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Olayiwola Abegunrin, B. S, Denton, Texas August, 1975 Abegunrin, Olayiwola, Federalism and PoliticalProblems in Nigeria. Master of Arts (Political Science), August, 1975, 147 pp., 4 tables, 5 figures, bibliography, 75 titles. The purpose of this thesis is to examine and re-evaluate the questions involved in federalism and political problems in Nigeria. The strategy adopted in this study is historical, The study examines past, recent, and current literature on federalism and political problems in Nigeria. Basically, the first two chapters outline the historical background and basis of Nigerian federalism and political problems. Chapters three and four consider the evolution of federal- ism, political problems, prospects of federalism, self-govern- ment, and attainment of complete independence on October 1, 1960. Chapters five and six deal with the activities of many groups, crises, military coups, and civil war. The conclusions and recommendations candidly argue that a decentralized federal system remains the safest way for keeping Nigeria together stably. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES0.0.0........................iv LIST OF FIGURES . ..... 8.............v Chapter I. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND .1....... Geography History The People Background to Modern Government II. THE BASIS OF NIGERIAN POLITICS......32 The Nature of Politics Cultural Factors The Emergence of Political Parties Organization of Political Parties III. THE RISE OF FEDERALISM AND POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIA. ....... 50 Towards a Federation Constitutional Developments The North Against the South IV. -
Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
Legislators on Executive-Branch Boards Are Unconstitutional, Period
LEGISLATORS ON EXECUTIVE-BRANCH BOARDS ARE UNCONSTITUTIONAL, PERIOD Douglas Laycock* Forthcoming in WILLIAM & MARY BILL OF RIGHTS JOURNAL volume 28 ABSTRACT The Virginia General Assembly has enacted increasingly frequent exceptions to its statute prohibiting legislators from serving on executive-branch boards. But these exceptions are clearly unconstitutional. Appointing legislators to executive- branch boards violates any meaningful conception of separation of powers. The only purpose is to intrude legislative influence into the daily workings of the executive branch. Such appointments violate Virginia’s Separation of Powers Clause as interpreted by the Virginia Supreme Court. They even more clearly violate what I will call the Personal Separation Clause, which prohibits any person from exercising the powers of two branches of government at the same time. The *Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law and Professor of Religious Studies, University of Virginia, and Alice McKean Young Regents Chair in Law Emeritus, University of Texas. I am grateful to A.E. Dick Howard for helpful comments on an earlier draft and to James Hasson for research assistance. All websites cited were last visited on September 9, 2019. An earlier version of this Article circulated anonymously. I wrote anonymously because my wife was at that time President of the University of Virginia. I was unwilling to run the risk that any legislator or government official might blame her or the University for what I wrote, or that any such official might assume that she or the University put me up to writing it. I kept the project entirely secret from her; I wanted her to have not just plausible deniability, but actual, truthful, and absolute deniability. -
Nairobi County Assembly Hansard
Nairobi County Assembly Hansard andpulverulentRayner self-neglect never enough? gurgles Sheffield Which any brags,internationalism Ethelbert but Daryle snore re-emphasize innocuouslyso abashedly rebated coordinately, that Alley her calves wadsets. is Stephanus her feodaries? substantival Pursuable and In their life in having access to pave way we find kenyans, county assembly hansard The nairobi and imminent threat to my constituency recently i can confine ourselves where will nairobi county governments to? You exercise our governor wants free secondary school fees because all satisfied, nairobi county to defend yourself for. That is nairobi no hansard report to be very special guests. Otherwise as i will nairobi city county assembly hansard and not reference, were careful you generally wished for. Sammie mwinga Hansard Reporter Kilifi County Assembly. Nairobi Governor Mike Sonko was impeached by private capital's assembly on Thursday barely a successor after he manoeuvred his breath out now a. Proceed like a rooster crows in nairobi county assembly hansard. Let us to nairobi county first paragraph of nairobi county government so on the africans in that is a motion in managing the negroes. The County Assembly Debates Kitui County Assembly. Executive to visit these. When IU was listening to questions that the governor did and sign documents on the stadium. It is nairobi. Is the assembly also, quality of the wrong; it goes to education, parliament or ministries. Commissioning of a Hansard System note the County Assembly of Kirinyaga Offices. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Amazon S3. Do it is none as youth, over the interest stories across nairobi city gives information when those. -
The Legislature
6 The Legislature Key Terms Ad hoc Committees (p. 241) Also known as a working legislative committee, whose mandate is time-limited. Adjournment (p. 235) The temporary suspension of a legislative sitting until it reconvenes. Auditor General (p. 228) An independent officer responsible for auditing and reporting to the legislature regarding a government’s spending and operations. Backbenchers (p. 225) Rank-and-file legislators without cabinet responsibilities or other special legislative titles or duties. Bicameral legislature (p. 208) A legislative body consisting of two chambers (or “houses”). Bill (p. 241) A piece of draft legislation tabled in the legislature. Budget (p. 236) A document containing the government’s projected revenue, expenditures, and economic forecasts. Budget Estimates (p. 237) The more detailed, line-by-line statements of how each department will treat revenues and expenditures. By-election (p. 208) A district-level election held between general elections. Coalition government (p. 219) A hung parliament in which the cabinet consists of members from more than one political party. Committee of the Whole (p. 241) Another name for the body of all legislators. Confidence convention (p. 208)The practice under which a government must relinquish power when it loses a critical legislative vote. Inside Canadian Politics © Oxford University Press Canada, 2016 Contempt (p. 224) A formal denunciation of a member’s or government’s unparliamentary behaviour by the speaker. Consensus Government (p. 247) A system of governance that operates without political parties. Crossing the floor (p. 216) A situation in which a member of the legislature leaves one political party to join another party. -
Unwinding the Verbose Skein: Editorial Influence on the Hansard Record
Unwinding the verbose skein: Editorial influence on the Hansard record Adam Smith Minna Korhonen Haidee Kotze Overview • Hansard as a linguistic resource • Some findings using Macquarie diachronic Hansard corpora • History of the development of Hansard • Editorial influence: changing policy and previous research • Comparisons between Hansard record and transcribed corpus • Conclusions and future research Hansard as a linguistic resource • Provides speech-like data: o Over an extended period of time o Over a variety of regions (including Australia, Barbados, Canada, Ghana, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, UK) • Already digitised and searchable: o Hansard corpus, British Parliament (1803-2005) o Parliament of Australia, Parlinfo (1901-present) o NZ Historical Hansard (1854-present) Macquarie Hansard Diachronic corpora Australia Britain New Zealand South Africa 1901 321,824 407,852 261,577 414,375* 1935 400,813 556,791 152,504 179,754 1965 374,721 594,082 234,786 184,940 1995 879,385 657,534 635,225 148,140 2015 897,550 896,289 470,609 261,528 Total 2,874,303 3,112,548 1,754,701 1,188,737 *composed of parliamentary records from Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal (1900-03) Colloquialisation vs. densification • Colloquialisation (Hundt & Mair 1999; Leech et al. 2009) = lexicogrammatical features associated with informal spoken interaction increasingly occur in more formal written or spoken genres (Collins & Yao 2013: 480). o In written registers also avoidance of features associated with formal writing. o Australian English identified as leading the trend towards increased colloquial usage (Collins & Yao 2013). • Anti-colloquialisation = a movement away from spoken features, and an exaggeration of the features of formal writing. -
Implementing the Conservative Agenda
DRAFT for discussion only Not for publication without the permission of the author The Harper Minority and the Majority Myth: Implementing the Conservative Agenda Brooke Jeffrey Department of Political Science Concordia University Abstract At a Canadian Study of Parliament conference in October 2010, senior Conservative adviser and Harper confidant Tim Powers told participants that the prime minister was increasingly convinced he could implement most of his agenda without achieving a majority. Additional support for Powers’ claim can be found in the memoirs of Harper’s former chief of staff Tom Flanagan, who argues first that Harper’s agenda is not merely short-term policy implementation, but long-term institutional and societal change and, second, that Harper has long had a coherent and deliberate strategy to achieve this broader objective. Few would disagree with the claim that Harper’s aggressive approach to the institutions of government, including his widespread disregard for parliamentary conventions and the oversight role of the legislature, along with his unprecedented control of access to information and centralization of power in the PMO, have played a significant role in enabling his minority government to achieve their immediate objectives. However, seen through the prism of Flanagan’s insight about a longer-term strategy, many of the Harper government’s tactics with respect to extraparliamentary democratic institutions -- including the marginalization of the media, defunding of interest groups, muzzling of the bureaucracy and blatant disregard for judicial rulings – can also be viewed as contributing to the implementation of the Conservative agenda. These tactics in turn bear a striking resemblance to the approach used so successfully by the American New Right during the Reagan and Bush eras, several of whose leading advocates are well-known to Harper and members of the original Reform Party. -
The Theory of Separation of Powers in Nigeria: an Assessment
An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. 6 (3), Serial No. 26, July, 2012 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070--0083 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v6i3.9 The Theory of Separation of Powers in Nigeria: An Assessment (Pp. 127-134) Ogoloma, Fineface - Institute of Foundation Studies, Rivers State University of Science and Technology P. M. B. 5080, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract The Theory of Separation of Powers means that, a different body of persons is to administer each of the three departments of government. That no one of them is to have a controlling power over either of the others. For the purpose of preserving the liberty of the individual and for avoiding tyranny separation of powers is necessary. In Nigeria, how has this theory been effective either during the military rules or the civilian administrations? This study is going to examine the working of separation of powers in Nigeria. Introduction The guarantee of liberty in any given government to the people is the practice of the theory of separation of powers. This theory according to Gettel, implies that, the three functions of the government ―should be performed by different bodies of persons; each department (the legislature, the executive and judiciary) limited to its own sphere of action, and within that sphere should be independent and supreme (Chaturvedi; 2006:282). The theory of separation of powers is predicated on the premise that, if a single group holds all the three powers of the government, they are bound to have unlimited powers. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 22 January 2021
United Nations A/AC.109/2021/2 General Assembly Distr.: General 22 January 2021 Original: English Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Anguilla Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Page The Territory at a glance ......................................................... 3 I. Constitutional, legal and political issues ............................................ 4 II. Budget ....................................................................... 5 III. Economic conditions ............................................................ 6 A. General ................................................................... 6 B. Tourism .................................................................. 7 C. Financial services .......................................................... 7 D. Agriculture and fisheries .................................................... 8 E. Infrastructure .............................................................. 9 F. Transportation and communications ........................................... 9 IV. Social conditions ............................................................... 10 A. General ................................................................... 10 B. Education ................................................................. 10 C. Public health .............................................................. 11 D. Crime and public safety .................................................... -
From Grassroots to the Airwaves Paying for Political Parties And
FROM GRASSROOTS TO THE AIRWAVES: Paying for Political Parties and Campaigns in the Caribbean OAS Inter-American Forum on Political Parties Editors Steven Griner Daniel Zovatto Published by Organization of American States (OAS) International IDEA Washington, D.C. 2005 © Organization of American States (OAS) © International IDEA First Edition, August, 2005 1,000 copies Washinton, D.C. The opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Organization of American States or the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Editors: Steven Griner Daniel Zovatto ISBN 0-8270-7856-4 Layout by: Compudiseño - Guatemala, C.A. Printed by: Impresos Nítidos - Guatemala, C.A. September, 2005. Acknowledgements This publication is the result of a joint effort by the Office for the Promotion of Democracy of the Organization of American States, and by International IDEA under the framework of the Inter-American Forum on Political Parties. The Inter-American Forum on Political Parties was established in 2001 to fulfill the mandates of the Inter-American Democratic Charter and the Summit of the Americas related to the strengthening and modernization of political parties. In both instruments, the Heads of State and Government noted with concern the high cost of elections and called for work to be done in this field. This study attempts to address this concern. The overall objective of this study was to provide a comparative analysis of the 34 member states of the OAS, assessing not only the normative framework of political party and campaign financing, but also how legislation is actually put into practice.