National Forests in North Carolina This Report Contains the Best Available Information at the Time of Publication
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Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions
United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Visitors and Forest Service Recreation Impacts: Baseline Rocky Mountain Research Station Data Available for Twentieth General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-117 Century Conditions September 2003 David N. Cole Vita Wright Abstract __________________________________________ Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita. 2003. Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: baseline data available for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 52 p. This report provides an assessment and compilation of recreation-related monitoring data sources across the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). Telephone interviews with managers of all units of the NWPS and a literature search were conducted to locate studies that provide campsite impact data, trail impact data, and information about visitor characteristics. Of the 628 wildernesses that comprised the NWPS in January 2000, 51 percent had baseline campsite data, 9 percent had trail condition data and 24 percent had data on visitor characteristics. Wildernesses managed by the Forest Service and National Park Service were much more likely to have data than wildernesses managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service. Both unpublished data collected by the management agencies and data published in reports are included. Extensive appendices provide detailed information about available data for every study that we located. These have been organized by wilderness so that it is easy to locate all the information available for each wilderness in the NWPS. Keywords: campsite condition, monitoring, National Wilderness Preservation System, trail condition, visitor characteristics The Authors _______________________________________ David N. -
Peak to Peak—MST Segment 1
1 | Mountains-to-Sea Trail Last Updated 11/12/2018 View from the Mountains-to-Sea Trail at Clingmans Dome Photo by Danny Bernstein Peak to Peak—MST Segment 1 Clingmans Dome to Waterrock Knob By Jim Grode The 46.8-mile-long Segment 1 of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail (MST) be- gins in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP), straddling Ten- nessee and North Carolina. Newfound Gap Road (US 441), which travels north from Cherokee, North Carolina, to Gatlinburg, Tennessee, forms the backbone of the park and climbs to over 5,000 feet at Newfound Gap. If national parks have specialties, the Smokies is known as a hiker’s park. The scenery is diverse: mountain views, old-growth trees, waterfalls, streams, and more shades of green than a paint chart. Mile for mile, you’ll Segment 1 | 2 find hiking in the park easier than in the neighboring national forests. Even though there are no blazes on Smokies trails, they are so well marked at every intersection that you can follow them with confidence. (Still, stop at a Visitor Center and pick up a Great Smoky Mountains Trail Map for $1.00.) The Smokies may be the most visited national park in the country but only the roads and parking lots are congested. With over 800 miles of trails, even popular trails are not very busy. The trails in the Smokies are well maintained and well marked. Hikers will appreciate that they’re in a na- tional park. The Smokies, in a temperate rainforest, have a great variety of wildflowers, from the first bloodroot in March to the last asters in Octo- ber, as well as more tree species than all of Europe. -
Pisgah Ranger District Terrain, with Many Trails Open to Horses and Ledge, Easy 0.7 Mile Hike from US276
Looking Glass Falls: Photogenic 30ft wide fall Lake Powhatan: Open April-Oct. Offers 98 sites. Trails drops unbroken more than 60ft over a rock cliff, four A limited number with electricity. Trails accessible from Pisgah National Forest miles north of Visitor Center alongside US276. Park campground. Accessible fishing pier. Swimming. Beach. along US276. Overlook and steps to base of falls. Large picnic area. Day-use fee. Showers. Flush toilets. Approximately 120 designated and maintained Dump station. Firewood available. recreation trails covering over 380 miles in the Moore Cove Falls: 50ft waterfall that falls over a district offer a wide variety of difficulty and Pisgah Ranger District terrain, with many trails open to horses and ledge, easy 0.7 mile hike from US276. Go north of Visi- North Mills River: Open year-round. Offers 28 non-motorized bikes. tor Center (1 mile north of Looking Glass Falls). Ap- sites. Some sites on river. Fishing. Adjacent large pic- proaching concrete bridge with adjoining wooden foot- nic area. Day-use fee. Flush toilets (vault toilets in win- Points of Interest bridge and nearby bulletin board, park on paved right ter). Showers (not in winter). Dump station. No water Hunting & Fishing shoulder. Cross footbridge, follow trail upstream. or reservations available in winter. Pisgah Visitor Information Center: Hunting and fishing are allowed on National Courthouse Falls: Courthouse Creek drops 45ft A “must” stop for more Forest lands in accordance with state regula- into a large pool in picturesque cove. Moderate 20 mi- Sunburst: Open April-Oct. Offers 10 sites. Fishing. information about the Dis- tions. -
Final Environmental Impact Statement for The
Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Revised Land and Resource Management Plan for the Croatan National Forest United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Southern Region FEIS for the Croatan LRMP 1 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communications of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250- 9410 or call 202-720-5964 (voice Or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Management Bulletin Number R8-MB-108C December 2002 2 FEIS for the Croatan LRMP Final Enviromental Impact Statement for the Revised Land and Resource Management Plan Croatan National Forest December 2002 Carteret, Craven, and Jones Counties of North Carolina Lead Agency: USDA Forest Service Responsible Official: Bob Jacobs Regional Forester Southern Region 1720 Peachtree Road, NW Atlanta, GA 30367-9102 For More Information: John Ramey Forest Supervisor USDA Forest Service National Forests in North Carolina P.O. Box 2750 Asheville, NC 28802 828-257-4200 Abstract: Six alternatives for revision of the Land and Resource Management Plan for the Croatan National Forest are described and compared in this Final Environmental Impact Statement. -
Shining Rock and Grassy Cove Top Hike
Old Butt Knob Trail and Shining Creek Trail Loop - Shining Rock Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, NC Length Difficulty Streams Views Solitude Camping 11.9 mls Hiking Time: 8 hours with 2 hours of breaks Elev. Gain: 3,410 ft Parking: Park at the Big East Fork Trailhead on U.S. 276. 35.36583, -82.81786 By Trail Contributor: Zach Robbins The Old Butt Knob Trail and Shining Creek Trail loop is a classic introduction to the Shining Rock Wilderness Area of North Carolina. Beginning at the Big East Fork Trailhead on U.S. 276, both trails climb from 3,384 feet to meet the Art Loeb Trail above 5,800 feet at Shining Rock Gap. Despite the relatively short length of this loop (9.4 miles including Shining Rock), this is a difficult day hike for hikers of all abilities. The Old Butt Knob Trail climbs over 1,400 feet in the first mile, and the Shining Creek Trail is incredibly rocky and steep over its last mile. Despite the hardship, this is an excellent backpacking loop with outstanding campsites and even better views. The Old Butt Knob Trail features multiple views from southern-facing rock outcrops, and the views from Shining Rock and Grassy Cove Top are some of the highlights of the wilderness. Even though this is a wilderness area, this is in close proximity to Asheville and is popular with weekend backpackers. Try to start early if you want to camp at Shining Rock Gap, which is one of the best campsites in the region and is also the crossroads for 4 trails within the wilderness. -
Blue Ridge Parkway Facilities for Swimming Are Available in Nearby U.S
blue ridge parkway Facilities for swimming are available in nearby U.S. Forest Service recreation areas, State parks, and blue ridge north Carolina mountain resorts. The lakes and ponds along the parkway are for fishing and scenic beauty; they are parkway Virginia not suitable for swimming. Boats without motor or sail are permitted on Price Lake, but boats are not permitted on any other Blue Ridge Parkway, a unit of the National Park parkway waters. System, extends 469 miles through the southern Ap palachians, past vistas of quiet natural beauty and Help protect the parkway. This is your parkway. rural landscapes lightly shaped by the activities of Help us in protecting it. Leave shrubs and wild- man. Designed especially for motor recreation, the flowers for others to enjoy. Drive carefully. Speed parkway provides quiet, leisurely travel, free from SUMMIT OF SHARP TOP, PEAKS OF OTTER LOOKING GLASS ROCK, MILE 417 THE FENCES, GROUNDHOG MOUNTAIN, MILE 188.8 HIGHLAND MEADOWS, DOUGHTON PARK MILE HIGH OVERLOOK , MILE 458.2 PURGATORY MOUNTAIN, MILE 92.2 limit is 45 miles per hour. Report any accident to commercial development and congestion of high-speed Fishing. Streams and lakes along the parkway are a park ranger. Vehicles being used commercially highways. No ordinary road, it follows mountain written on the face of this land where crops and talks, museum and roadside exhibits, and other Autumn brings color in late September when dog Visitor-use areas are marked by this Rocky Knob and Mount Pisgah campgrounds. Each emblem. In them may be located picnic primarily trout waters. -
Pisgah District Trails
PISGAH RANGER DISTRICT TRAILS Table of Contents: Trail Name Length Rating Trail Use Page # Andy Cove Nature Trail 0.7mi Easy Hiking 3 Art Loeb Spur 0.6mi Difficult Hiking 4 Art Loeb Trail–Section 1 12.3mi Difficult Hiking 5 Art Loeb Trail-Section 2 7.2mi Difficult Hiking 6 Art Loeb Trail-Section 3 6.8mi Difficult Hiking 7 Art Loeb Trail-Section 4 3.8mi Difficult Hiking 8 Avery Creek 3.2mi Medium Hiking/Biking 9 Bad Fork 2.0mi Difficult Hiking 10 Bennett Gap 2.9mi Medium Hiking/Biking(seasonal) 11 Big Creek 4.9mi Difficult Hiking/Sections open to bikes& horses 12 Biltmore Campus 0.9mi Easy Hiking/ wheelchair accessible 13 Black Mountain 9.8mi Difficult Hiking/Biking 14 Boyd Branch 0.7mi Easy Hiking/Biking 15 Bradley Creek 5.1mi Medium Hiking/Biking/Horses 16 Buck Spring 6.2mi Medium Hiking 17 Buckeye Gap 3.1mi Difficult Hiking 18 Buckhorn Gap 5.2mi Medium Hiking/Biking/Horses 19 Buckwheat Knob 1.5mi Medium Hiking/Biking 20 Butter Gap 3.4mi Medium Hiking/Biking 21 Caney Bottom 4.6mi Medium Hiking/Sections open to biking 22 Case Camp Ridge 1.7mi Difficult Hiking 23 Cat Gap Bypass 0.4mi Easy Hiking 24 Cat Gap Loop 4.4mi Medium Hiking/Sections open to biking(seasonal) 25 Chestnut Cove 0.2mi Medium Hiking 26 Clawhammer Cove 1.5mi Medium Hiking 27 Club Gap 0.8mi Medium Hiking/Biking 28 Cold Mountain 1.4mi Difficult Hiking 29 Coontree Loop 3.7mi Medium Hiking/Sections open to biking(seasonal) 30 Courthouse Falls 0.3mi Easy Hiking 31 Cove Creek 0.7mi Easy Hiking/Biking 32 Daniel Ridge Loop 4.0mi Medium Hiking/Biking 33 Deer Lake Lodge 1.4mi Medium -
Cold Mountain
Cold Mountain Rd. (SR 1129) and proceed 4 The hike starts at the northern miles until it deadends into end of the Art Loeb Trail. At Camp Daniel Boone. Once Deep Gap, it heads north on the Cold Mountain Trail to in the camp stay to the left, the top of the mountain. On drive past the buildings and this hike, you will travel from onto the forest road, and park 3,200 ft. elev. at the trailhead on the right side of the road. to 6,030 ft. at the top, through The trail starts at the Forest several zones of vegetation. Service sign on the left. Your hike up is like going back to an earlier season. Type of hike: Out and back In spring, flowers past their Distance: 9.8 miles prime at lower elevations are still waiting to bloom up top. Total ascent: 3,500 ft. In early autumn, trees at the Highlights: Views, flowers, summit have already changed literary reference, SB6K in color, while foliage is still green the Wilderness Area at the trailhead. Since this hike is in a USGS map: Waynesville, Wilderness Area, the trails are Cruso, NC not blazed. However, because of the increased fame of Cold Trail map: Pisgah Ranger Mountain brought on by the District, Pisgah National book and movie, there is now Forest, National Geographic a wand and sign at the Forest Trails Illustrated #780 Service information board. Land managed by: Pisgah National Forest, Pisgah District Related book & movie: Cold Getting to the trailhead: Mountain by Charles Frazier From Waynesville, take US and the 2003 film of the same 276 south for 6.5 miles. -
View the March 2019 Article “Hike of a Lifetime”
NC’S PIZZA REVOLUTION P. 5 0 | MARVELOUS MODERNIST HOMES P. 9 4 March 2019 $5.99 MOUNTAINS to SEA TRAIL of a MODERNISM HIKE & LIFETIME MOUNTAINS-TO-SEA TRAIL MOUNTAINS-TO-SEA from Clingmans Dome to Jockey’s Ridge P. 6 8 Along the way: a stunning view of Table Rock from the Mountains-to-Sea Trail. March 2019 North Carolina’s longest trail runs across mountain peaks, past farmland, along rivers, through swamps, down country roads, and across beaches. Some of its most strenuous spots are in the west, including this stretch through the Linville Gorge. PHOTO ESSAY The TRAIL in your own BACKYARD For more than 40 years, the Mountains-to-Sea Trail has stretched nearly 1,200 miles across North Carolina, from a mountaintop on the Tennessee border, along urban greenways and country lanes, to the tallest sand dune on the coast. But for the passionate advocates who work to move the path of of roadways and into woods and fields — a fraction of a mile at a time — improving the trail is an ongoing journey. PHOTOGRAPH BY JUSTIN COSTNER JUSTIN BY PHOTOGRAPH written by JEREMY MARKOVICH 68 OUR STATE | March 2019 ourstate.com 69 County line west of Elkin. Behind a winery are a underneath. Blackley fol- water rush around him, the white noise few lonely graves under a tall walnut tree. One lows, around a hillside, soothing him, the fresh air reviving him. belongs to a man who was George Washington’s beneath the trees, push- This spot was his and his alone, and he bodyguard. -
Pisgah National Forest Tour
Pisgah National Forest Tour Henderson County Tourism Development Authority 201 South Main Street Hendersonville, NC 28792 828.693.9708 The tour starts at the Visitors Center, 201 South Main Street. Proceed north on Main Street to Hwy. 64 W. and turn left. Continue on Hwy. 64. W. for approximately 18 miles. At the intersection of Hwy. 64 and Hwy. 280, proceed straight ahead to Hwy. 276 and the entrance of Pisgah National Forest. Pisgah National Forest ‘s 501,691 acres stretches across the eastern edge of Western North Carolina's mountains. The Forest offers hiking trails, fishing, camping, picnic sites, and spectacular waterfalls. Some of Pisgah National Forest's attractions include Looking Glass Falls, Sliding Rock, Pisgah Forest State Fish Hatchery, Pisgah Center for Wildlife Education, The Cradle of Forestry and the North Mills River Recreational Area. The North Mills River Recreational Area is located 13 miles from Hendersonville and offers 39 picnic sites, 32 campsites, river fishing & tubing. Stop at the Ranger Station for located on the right for maps of the forest. Turn follow the signs and turn left to the Pisgah Center for Wildlife Education/Fish Hatchery. Ample parking is available. The Pisgah Center for Wildlife Education is dedicated to exploring the wonders of North Carolina's wildlife. The Center's attractions include: aquariums, hands-on exhibits, garden display, special programs, viewing and feeding of the hatchery trout. The Center is open to the public daily, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m., except Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day. (Outdoor exhibits close at 4:30 p.m.). -
Pisgah N.F., Grandfather District
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Tar Heel Pride
Tar Heel Pride North Carolinians build the Mountains-to-Sea Trail John Manuel appalachia helton Wilder leaned into his pry bar and dislodged the S granite boulder from the side of the mountain. He slid the boulder against the log cribbing and paused to take a breath. Below, on the Blue Ridge Parkway, a motorcycle passed, its throaty rumble fading into the distance. A wood thrush called out from the top of a white pine. Wilder zipped his jacket against the cold. Th ree hundred miles to the east, John Jaskolka slapped a twelve-foot piece of treated lumber across a blackwater slough, step one in the construction of a boardwalk. He glanced at the cypress knees clustered like gnomes at the water’s edge, wiped the sweat from his brow. A sea breeze whispered through the loblolly pines, holding the mosquitoes at bay. Both of these men, volunteers at or near retirement, labored at a single task—the construction of North Carolina’s Mountains-to-Sea Trail. Neither may live to see the trail completed, but the dream that their children or grandchildren may one day walk the path was more than enough to get them out on a Saturday morning. It’s a remarkable eff ort being repeated by countless individuals, young and old, men and women, across the Tar Heel state. When complete, the MST will run approximately 950 miles from its eastern terminus at Jockey’s Ridge on the Outer Banks to the western terminus atop Clingmans Dome in the Smoky Mountains. Th e trail will briefl y overlap with the Appalachian Trail, cross through three national parks, three national forests, more than half-a- dozen state parks, two wilderness areas, and numerous city and county parks.