Peak to Peak—MST Segment 1
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Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions
United States Department of Agriculture Wilderness Visitors and Forest Service Recreation Impacts: Baseline Rocky Mountain Research Station Data Available for Twentieth General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-117 Century Conditions September 2003 David N. Cole Vita Wright Abstract __________________________________________ Cole, David N.; Wright, Vita. 2003. Wilderness visitors and recreation impacts: baseline data available for twentieth century conditions. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-117. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 52 p. This report provides an assessment and compilation of recreation-related monitoring data sources across the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS). Telephone interviews with managers of all units of the NWPS and a literature search were conducted to locate studies that provide campsite impact data, trail impact data, and information about visitor characteristics. Of the 628 wildernesses that comprised the NWPS in January 2000, 51 percent had baseline campsite data, 9 percent had trail condition data and 24 percent had data on visitor characteristics. Wildernesses managed by the Forest Service and National Park Service were much more likely to have data than wildernesses managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service. Both unpublished data collected by the management agencies and data published in reports are included. Extensive appendices provide detailed information about available data for every study that we located. These have been organized by wilderness so that it is easy to locate all the information available for each wilderness in the NWPS. Keywords: campsite condition, monitoring, National Wilderness Preservation System, trail condition, visitor characteristics The Authors _______________________________________ David N. -
Trails Cross Small Streams—Making Very Wet Crossings Litt T a a L N M E I a W 443 Ta 1.0 C K During flooding
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 T E To Knoxville To Knoxville To Newport To Newport N N E S SEVIERVILLE 321 S E E 40 411 R 32 I V 441 E R r Stream Crossings T 411 r re CHEROKEE NATIONAL FOREST e y r m Exit Nearly all park trails cross small streams—making very wet crossings Litt T a A l n m e i a w 443 ta 1.0 C k during flooding. The following trails that cross streams with no bridges P r i n t a 129 g u o n P can be difficult and dangerous at flood stage. (Asterisks ** indicate the e 0.3 u o M r n e s o most difficult and potentially dangerous.) This list is not all-inclusive. Riv be Ga M 0.4 r McGhee-Tyson Li e s ttl 441 ll Airport e w i n Beard Cane Trail near campsite #3 0.3 o Cosby th o L o ge Fo Pi R R Beech Gap Trail on Straight Fork Road ive iv r Cold Spring Gap Trail at Hazel Creek er 0.2 Eagle Creek Trail** 15 crossings W e 0.3 0.4 SNOWBIRD Fork Ridge Trail crossing of Deep Creek at junction with Deep Creek Trail s e Tr t Ridg L en 0.4 o Forney Creek Trail** seven crossings P 416 D w N r e I o k G TENNESSEE Gunter Fork Trail** five crossings TA n a g nWEB a N B p Hannah Mountain Trail** just beforeU Abrams Falls Trail S OUNTAIN 0.1 Exit 451 O M 32 Jonas Creek Trail near Forney MCreek L i NORTH CAROLINA tt Little River Trail near campsite #30 le Long Hungry Ridge Trail both sides of campsite #92 PIGEON FORGE C 7.4 Pig o 35 Davenport Lost Cove Trail near Lakeshore Trail junction eo s MOUNTAIN n b mer y e MARYVILLE Cam r Trail Gap Meigs Creek Trail 18 crossings nt Waterville R Pittman u C 1.9 k i o 1 h Noland Creek Trail** both sides of campsite #62 v Big Creek E e 0 e WE . -
Shining Rock and Grassy Cove Top Hike
Old Butt Knob Trail and Shining Creek Trail Loop - Shining Rock Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, NC Length Difficulty Streams Views Solitude Camping 11.9 mls Hiking Time: 8 hours with 2 hours of breaks Elev. Gain: 3,410 ft Parking: Park at the Big East Fork Trailhead on U.S. 276. 35.36583, -82.81786 By Trail Contributor: Zach Robbins The Old Butt Knob Trail and Shining Creek Trail loop is a classic introduction to the Shining Rock Wilderness Area of North Carolina. Beginning at the Big East Fork Trailhead on U.S. 276, both trails climb from 3,384 feet to meet the Art Loeb Trail above 5,800 feet at Shining Rock Gap. Despite the relatively short length of this loop (9.4 miles including Shining Rock), this is a difficult day hike for hikers of all abilities. The Old Butt Knob Trail climbs over 1,400 feet in the first mile, and the Shining Creek Trail is incredibly rocky and steep over its last mile. Despite the hardship, this is an excellent backpacking loop with outstanding campsites and even better views. The Old Butt Knob Trail features multiple views from southern-facing rock outcrops, and the views from Shining Rock and Grassy Cove Top are some of the highlights of the wilderness. Even though this is a wilderness area, this is in close proximity to Asheville and is popular with weekend backpackers. Try to start early if you want to camp at Shining Rock Gap, which is one of the best campsites in the region and is also the crossroads for 4 trails within the wilderness. -
International Trails Symposium Program Details
International Trails Symposium Program Details Sunday, May 7 12:30 PM - 1:45 PM Concurrent Sessions Where Trails Really Take Room Fun fact: The airplane was born in a bicycle shop. Before they became the world’s first airplane pilots, the Wright brothers were avid Flight: Connecting People #302,303 bicyclists. They built and sold their own lines of bicycles, and the bicycle figured in their development of the world’s first successful and Heritage in the airplane. But it’s just one part of Dayton’s bicycle connection. Huffy Bicycles was a major bicycle brand built in the Dayton region and Birthplace of Aviation spurred the region’s interest in bicycling and recreation trails. Today, more than 330 miles of paved trails connect many of our aviation heritage sites, including the Wright brothers’ neighborhood and the flying field where they perfected the airplane. This panel will explain how the bicycle figured in the development of the airplane, how the nation’s largest paved trail network connects several of our aviation heritage sites, and how the Greater Dayton Region is working to connect bicycling with aviation heritage to increase our attractiveness as a tourism destination and make the Dayton region a better place to live. The panel will supplement a mobile workshop being prepared jointly by the National Aviation Heritage Alliance and the Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park. Speaker(s): Timothy R. Gaffney, Director of Communications National Aviation Heritage Alliance. Tim Gaffney is a Dayton native and retired aviation writer for the Dayton Daily News. He is the author of 15 books for children and adults, mainly on aviation and space topics. -
Hiking Students in the Parks & Recreation Management Major Have Produced This Guide
Parks & Recreation Management Hiking Students in the Parks & Recreation Management major have produced this guide. For more information about the PRM program contact us at: Where Whee Play 828.227.7310 or visit our website at: wcu.edu/9094.asp Base Camp Cullowhee Not ready to explore on your own? Or would like to try a new outdoor adventure? Need to rent outdoor gear for your next adventure? WCU’s Base Camp Cullowhee (BCC) provides an array of outdoor program services, which include recreation trips, outdoor gear rental, and experiential education services. Contact BCC at 828.227-3633 or visit their website: www.wcu.edu/8984.asp Authors: Brian Howley Robert Owens Brett Atwell Milas Dyer “In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks.” - John Muir 8 Local Trails with Details & Directions Hiking Tips for a Successful Trip Leave No Trace Ethics Cullowhee Adventure Guide Produced by: PRM 434: High Adventure Travel Spring 2011 Western Carolina University is a University of North Carolina campus and an Equal Opportunity Institution. 150 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of $85.50 or $0.57 each. Office of Creative Services: November 2011 11-512 WATERROCK KNOB Difficulty: Moderate-Hard Trail Time: 1Hr (2.4 miles) Travel Time From WCU: Approximately 40 minutes Directions to trailhead: Turn right on NC 107 go 5.1 miles, turn right at US-23 go 1.4 miles, take ramp onto US-23 go 9.0 miles, turn left toward Blue Ridge Parkway go 0.5 mi, turn right onto Blue Ridge Parkway, go 7.2 miles to Waterrock Knob. -
Pisgah District Trails
PISGAH RANGER DISTRICT TRAILS Table of Contents: Trail Name Length Rating Trail Use Page # Andy Cove Nature Trail 0.7mi Easy Hiking 3 Art Loeb Spur 0.6mi Difficult Hiking 4 Art Loeb Trail–Section 1 12.3mi Difficult Hiking 5 Art Loeb Trail-Section 2 7.2mi Difficult Hiking 6 Art Loeb Trail-Section 3 6.8mi Difficult Hiking 7 Art Loeb Trail-Section 4 3.8mi Difficult Hiking 8 Avery Creek 3.2mi Medium Hiking/Biking 9 Bad Fork 2.0mi Difficult Hiking 10 Bennett Gap 2.9mi Medium Hiking/Biking(seasonal) 11 Big Creek 4.9mi Difficult Hiking/Sections open to bikes& horses 12 Biltmore Campus 0.9mi Easy Hiking/ wheelchair accessible 13 Black Mountain 9.8mi Difficult Hiking/Biking 14 Boyd Branch 0.7mi Easy Hiking/Biking 15 Bradley Creek 5.1mi Medium Hiking/Biking/Horses 16 Buck Spring 6.2mi Medium Hiking 17 Buckeye Gap 3.1mi Difficult Hiking 18 Buckhorn Gap 5.2mi Medium Hiking/Biking/Horses 19 Buckwheat Knob 1.5mi Medium Hiking/Biking 20 Butter Gap 3.4mi Medium Hiking/Biking 21 Caney Bottom 4.6mi Medium Hiking/Sections open to biking 22 Case Camp Ridge 1.7mi Difficult Hiking 23 Cat Gap Bypass 0.4mi Easy Hiking 24 Cat Gap Loop 4.4mi Medium Hiking/Sections open to biking(seasonal) 25 Chestnut Cove 0.2mi Medium Hiking 26 Clawhammer Cove 1.5mi Medium Hiking 27 Club Gap 0.8mi Medium Hiking/Biking 28 Cold Mountain 1.4mi Difficult Hiking 29 Coontree Loop 3.7mi Medium Hiking/Sections open to biking(seasonal) 30 Courthouse Falls 0.3mi Easy Hiking 31 Cove Creek 0.7mi Easy Hiking/Biking 32 Daniel Ridge Loop 4.0mi Medium Hiking/Biking 33 Deer Lake Lodge 1.4mi Medium -
Mountaineer Georgia
THE GEORGIA MOUNTAINEER Vol. 87, No. 5 The Bulletin of the Georgia Appalachian Trail Club May 2013 Southern Partnership Meeting By: Shelley Rose GATC had great representation at the Southern the Smoky Mountains National Park did join us the Partner of the Year Award for his partnership Partnership Meeting (SPM) hosted by the for one day. with GATC to create and implement a hiking Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC) in March. The meeting is a great time to get to know and backpacking program for boys aged 7-15 In addition to Bob Almand who chairs the ATC these folks on a more informal basis, to hear designed to improve self-esteem and engender board of directors, Jay Dement, Don Hicks, Keith about the activities going on and to share ideas personal responsibility. This was the start of the Moses, Joy Moses, Tom Ottinger, Mark Rottman and information with other clubs. It was held at GATC Outreach Program. and I attended the weekend conference. Kanuga Conference Center in Hendersonville, In addition, Michelle Mitchell, Volunteer SPM is an annual meeting of the ATC and NC – a beautiful, remote site that is ideal for a Services Manager with Region 8 of the US Forest its partners at the southern end of the trail. It retreat such as this. Service, received the Agency Partner of the Year includes the trail maintaining clubs in Virginia, In addition to reports from agency partners, the Award for her work with GATC in coordinating Tennessee, North Carolina and Georgia. There Regional Partnership Committees of the Southern and facilitating a process to develop a new were representatives from the USFS Region Regional Office (SORO – made up of GA, NC, TN and more comprehensive Volunteer Services 8, Forest Supervisors and other staff from clubs) and the Central & SW Virginia Regional Agreement between GATC and the Chattahoochee the Cherokee, Chattahoochee and George Office (7 VA clubs) met on Saturday afternoon – Oconee National Forest. -
Cold Mountain
Cold Mountain Rd. (SR 1129) and proceed 4 The hike starts at the northern miles until it deadends into end of the Art Loeb Trail. At Camp Daniel Boone. Once Deep Gap, it heads north on the Cold Mountain Trail to in the camp stay to the left, the top of the mountain. On drive past the buildings and this hike, you will travel from onto the forest road, and park 3,200 ft. elev. at the trailhead on the right side of the road. to 6,030 ft. at the top, through The trail starts at the Forest several zones of vegetation. Service sign on the left. Your hike up is like going back to an earlier season. Type of hike: Out and back In spring, flowers past their Distance: 9.8 miles prime at lower elevations are still waiting to bloom up top. Total ascent: 3,500 ft. In early autumn, trees at the Highlights: Views, flowers, summit have already changed literary reference, SB6K in color, while foliage is still green the Wilderness Area at the trailhead. Since this hike is in a USGS map: Waynesville, Wilderness Area, the trails are Cruso, NC not blazed. However, because of the increased fame of Cold Trail map: Pisgah Ranger Mountain brought on by the District, Pisgah National book and movie, there is now Forest, National Geographic a wand and sign at the Forest Trails Illustrated #780 Service information board. Land managed by: Pisgah National Forest, Pisgah District Related book & movie: Cold Getting to the trailhead: Mountain by Charles Frazier From Waynesville, take US and the 2003 film of the same 276 south for 6.5 miles. -
SEFTC Strategic Planning Meeting Summary Report December 9-11, 2005 at Cohutta Lodge in Chatsworth, GA
SEFTC Strategic Planning Meeting Summary Report December 9-11, 2005 at Cohutta Lodge in Chatsworth, GA Organization Formed in 2002, the Southeastern Foothills Trail Coalition (SEFTC) is working cooperatively to build hiking trails in the Southeast, as well as the relationships and individuals who are overseeing out foot trails, protect the natural hiking trail corridors by jointly raising the visibility of the value and importance of hiking trails to the public and promote a vast long-distance trail network spanning nine southeastern states. Highlights of the 5000-mile trail network include the Pinhoti Trail, Benton MacKaye Trail, Mountains to Sea Trail, and the Cumberland Trail. In attendance at the meeting were representatives from the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, Benton MacKaye Trail Association, Nantahala Hiking Club, Carolina Mountain Club, North Carolina Bartram Trail Society, Cumberland Trail Conference, the Chattanooga Hiking Club, Kennesaw Mountain Trail Club, National Park Service-RTCA, Kentucky Trails Association, Hiawassee Hiking Club, Smoky Mountain Hiking Club, Alabama Hiking Trail Society, Potomic Appalachian Trail Club, Virginia Creeper Trail Club, Georgia Pinhoti Trails Association, Georgia Appalachian Trail Club, Mountain High Hikers, Georgia Bartram Trail Group, Cherokee Hiking Club, Friends of the Mountain to Sea Trail, Alabama Trails Association, NC Bartram Trail Society, Tennessee Trails Association, ALDHA and others. Great Eastern Trail Meetings The meeting began Friday afternoon with a short hike along the Georgia Pinhoti Trail. After dinner a number of Stakeholders for the Great Eastern Trail (formerly known as Western Appalachian Alternative) held a meeting. The Great Eastern Trail is comprised of the Florida Trail, Alabama Pinhoti, Georgia Pinhoti, Cumberland Trail, Pine Mountain Trail, and the Mid-Atlantic Foot Trails Coalition (MAFTC) recently formed to push this trail system up into NY State. -
The Balsams—MST Segment 2
1 | Mountains-to-Sea Trail Last Updated 8/5/2019 Rays and ridges from Waterrock Knob Photo by Robert Stephens The Balsams—MST Segment 2 WATERROCK KNOB TO PISGAH INN By Jim Grode This 63-mile segment, located in one of the most biodiverse areas of the world, showcases that diversity. Nearly all the major plant communities of the southern Appalachians are represented, from spruce-fir forests typically found in Canada to rich cove forests, and from rhododendron thickets to heath balds—and even a little of the rare spray cliff commu- nity. Around every corner is a view greater than the one before it. And the myriad streams and waterfalls provide delightful coolness even on the hottest summer day. Segment 2 | 2 This segment is also one of the least accessible parts of the MST— although it generally parallels the Blue Ridge Parkway (BRP). Segment 2 crosses a paved road only 7 times in the 54 miles between the US 74 crossing (Eastbound (EB) Mile 9.4, Westbound (WB) Mile 54.2) and its eastern end. The segment is also rugged: elevations range from over 5,800 feet to less than 3,500 feet in less than 10 miles, and there is almost 25,000 feet of climbing and descending over the entire length of the segment. The trail is often rocky, muddy, or indistinct, making travel sometimes difficult. Almost all of Segment 2 is on federally owned land, encompassing the Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests and the BRP. As a result, there is virtually no development and no opportunity for resupply on the segment. -
Blue-Ridge-Parkway-Map.Pdf
20 To Richmond 340 29 250 0 1 5 Km 10 Loft Mountain Information Center 33 CHARLOTTESVILLE 0 1 5 Miles 10 h HARRISONBURG a o d n r a e n v i e R North h S Shenandoah 250 276 National Park S (Entrance Fee) D k u y d l l 11 i e n 64 y e M 20 D t r n 256 S i o ve u Milepost along t h 20 98 Blue Ridge Parkway R iv er 340 Overlook 81 s Ch n rist i ia 29 a n t Tunnel under 13 feet s n u (located near southern o end of parkway) Rockfish Gap M C r 1900ft No direct access e 254 n e a 6 to parkway k 3 F 3 Northern End of Food service WAYNESBORO Blue Ridge Parkway 3 275 11 Picnic area 6 er 250 624 iv R 42 64 631 151 STAUNTON Lodging 15 sh fi 6 ck 250 Ro Humpback Rocks Campground 664 Visitor Center 81 340 Greenstone Trail 42 10 Wintergreen 254 Ravens Roost 11 Humpback 13 Mtn 252 664 n Sherando Lake t M 814 Woods 56 y Mountain a l d To Richmond 151 n i G L 701 F I Bald 20 R T J T Mountain am E L e A E Twenty s 24 T N Minute O Cliff R i R Crabtree v T e The r H Falls T N ye Priest O M R Tye River i R v O 56 er T Gap U 56 H N T 5 A Whetstone Ridge I N Steeles 30 29 60 M Tavern O 42 151 Wigwam U 11 The Friar Falls N 26 T Yankee Horse Ridge A The Cardinal S 81 o I u N t Irish Gap h GEORGE R i 252 v Amherst e 40 r WASHINGTON NATIONAL 23 Whites Gap T 39 Overlook FOREST 60 o b 2567ft a c 29 42 c 39 o BUENA Indian Gap R Forge 5 o Monroe VISTA w To Petersburg Mountain M 50 o er u iv n R t 460 39 ury 60 a 60 Ma in 6 130 64 20 Little R r House LEXINGTON Otter Creek James ive Mountain 10 Bluff 42 Mtn 60 Big House 501 Lowest Elevation 501 Mountain on Parkway 649ft -
Page 1464 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132
§ 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1464 Department and agency having jurisdiction of, and reports submitted to Congress regard- thereover immediately before its inclusion in ing pending additions, eliminations, or modi- the National Wilderness Preservation System fications. Maps, legal descriptions, and regula- unless otherwise provided by Act of Congress. tions pertaining to wilderness areas within No appropriation shall be available for the pay- their respective jurisdictions also shall be ment of expenses or salaries for the administra- available to the public in the offices of re- tion of the National Wilderness Preservation gional foresters, national forest supervisors, System as a separate unit nor shall any appro- priations be available for additional personnel and forest rangers. stated as being required solely for the purpose of managing or administering areas solely because (b) Review by Secretary of Agriculture of classi- they are included within the National Wilder- fications as primitive areas; Presidential rec- ness Preservation System. ommendations to Congress; approval of Con- (c) ‘‘Wilderness’’ defined gress; size of primitive areas; Gore Range-Ea- A wilderness, in contrast with those areas gles Nest Primitive Area, Colorado where man and his own works dominate the The Secretary of Agriculture shall, within ten landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where years after September 3, 1964, review, as to its the earth and its community of life are un- suitability or nonsuitability for preservation as trammeled by man, where man himself is a visi- wilderness, each area in the national forests tor who does not remain. An area of wilderness classified on September 3, 1964 by the Secretary is further defined to mean in this chapter an area of undeveloped Federal land retaining its of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service primeval character and influence, without per- as ‘‘primitive’’ and report his findings to the manent improvements or human habitation, President.