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Geology and Mineral Deposits of the James River-Roanoke River Manganese District Virginia
Geology and Mineral Deposits of the James River-Roanoke River Manganese District Virginia GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1008 Geology and Mineral ·Deposits oftheJatnes River-Roanoke River Manganese District Virginia By GILBERT H. ESPENSHADE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1008 A description of the geology anq mineral deposits, particularly manganese, of the James River-Roanoke River district UNITED STAT.ES GOVERNMENT, PRINTING. OFFICE• WASHINGTON : 1954 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Douglas McKay, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. CONTENTS· Page Abstract---------------------------------------------------------- 1 Introduction______________________________________________________ 4 Location, accessibility, and culture_______________________________ 4 Topography, climate, and vegetation _______________ .,.. _______ ---___ 6 Field work and acknowledgments________________________________ 6 Previouswork_________________________________________________ 8 GeneralgeologY--------------------------------------------------- 9 Principal features ____________________________ -- __________ ---___ 9 Metamorphic rocks____________________________________________ 11 Generalstatement_________________________________________ 11 Lynchburg gneiss and associated igneous rocks________________ 12 Evington groUP------------------------------------------- 14 Candler formation_____________________________________ 14 Archer Creek formation________________________________ -
Trails Cross Small Streams—Making Very Wet Crossings Litt T a a L N M E I a W 443 Ta 1.0 C K During flooding
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 T E To Knoxville To Knoxville To Newport To Newport N N E S SEVIERVILLE 321 S E E 40 411 R 32 I V 441 E R r Stream Crossings T 411 r re CHEROKEE NATIONAL FOREST e y r m Exit Nearly all park trails cross small streams—making very wet crossings Litt T a A l n m e i a w 443 ta 1.0 C k during flooding. The following trails that cross streams with no bridges P r i n t a 129 g u o n P can be difficult and dangerous at flood stage. (Asterisks ** indicate the e 0.3 u o M r n e s o most difficult and potentially dangerous.) This list is not all-inclusive. Riv be Ga M 0.4 r McGhee-Tyson Li e s ttl 441 ll Airport e w i n Beard Cane Trail near campsite #3 0.3 o Cosby th o L o ge Fo Pi R R Beech Gap Trail on Straight Fork Road ive iv r Cold Spring Gap Trail at Hazel Creek er 0.2 Eagle Creek Trail** 15 crossings W e 0.3 0.4 SNOWBIRD Fork Ridge Trail crossing of Deep Creek at junction with Deep Creek Trail s e Tr t Ridg L en 0.4 o Forney Creek Trail** seven crossings P 416 D w N r e I o k G TENNESSEE Gunter Fork Trail** five crossings TA n a g nWEB a N B p Hannah Mountain Trail** just beforeU Abrams Falls Trail S OUNTAIN 0.1 Exit 451 O M 32 Jonas Creek Trail near Forney MCreek L i NORTH CAROLINA tt Little River Trail near campsite #30 le Long Hungry Ridge Trail both sides of campsite #92 PIGEON FORGE C 7.4 Pig o 35 Davenport Lost Cove Trail near Lakeshore Trail junction eo s MOUNTAIN n b mer y e MARYVILLE Cam r Trail Gap Meigs Creek Trail 18 crossings nt Waterville R Pittman u C 1.9 k i o 1 h Noland Creek Trail** both sides of campsite #62 v Big Creek E e 0 e WE . -
Peak to Peak—MST Segment 1
1 | Mountains-to-Sea Trail Last Updated 11/12/2018 View from the Mountains-to-Sea Trail at Clingmans Dome Photo by Danny Bernstein Peak to Peak—MST Segment 1 Clingmans Dome to Waterrock Knob By Jim Grode The 46.8-mile-long Segment 1 of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail (MST) be- gins in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP), straddling Ten- nessee and North Carolina. Newfound Gap Road (US 441), which travels north from Cherokee, North Carolina, to Gatlinburg, Tennessee, forms the backbone of the park and climbs to over 5,000 feet at Newfound Gap. If national parks have specialties, the Smokies is known as a hiker’s park. The scenery is diverse: mountain views, old-growth trees, waterfalls, streams, and more shades of green than a paint chart. Mile for mile, you’ll Segment 1 | 2 find hiking in the park easier than in the neighboring national forests. Even though there are no blazes on Smokies trails, they are so well marked at every intersection that you can follow them with confidence. (Still, stop at a Visitor Center and pick up a Great Smoky Mountains Trail Map for $1.00.) The Smokies may be the most visited national park in the country but only the roads and parking lots are congested. With over 800 miles of trails, even popular trails are not very busy. The trails in the Smokies are well maintained and well marked. Hikers will appreciate that they’re in a na- tional park. The Smokies, in a temperate rainforest, have a great variety of wildflowers, from the first bloodroot in March to the last asters in Octo- ber, as well as more tree species than all of Europe. -
Recreational Rock Hounding
Designated Areas On the Nantahala and Pisgah NFs Wilderness (6) – 66,388 ac Wilderness Study Areas (5) • Ellicott Rock – 3,394 ac • Craggy Mountain – 2,380 ac • Joyce Kilmer/Slickrock- 13,562ac • Harper Creek – 7,140 ac • Linville Gorge – 11,786 • Lost Cove – 5,710 ac • Overflow – 3,200 ac • Middle Prong – 7,460 Roan Mountain • Shining Rock – 18,483 • Snowbird – 8,490 ac • Southern Nantahala – 11,703 Experimental Forests (3) Wild and Scenic Rivers (3) • Bent Creek – 5,242 ac • Chattooga • Blue Valley – 1,400 ac • Horsepasture • Coweeta – 5,482 ac • Wilson Creek National Scenic Trail (1) Balds – 3,880 ac • Appalachian Trail– 12,450 ac, approximately 240 miles Whiteside Mountain Roan Mountain – 7,900 ac Research Natural Areas (2) • Walker Cove – 53 Designated areas on the forest • Black Mountain – 1,405 include areas that are nationally Special Interest Areas (40) – 40,787 ac designated (i.e. wilderness, • Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest – 3,840 ac National Historic Area (1) roadless areas) and those that are • Santeetlah Crk Bluffs – 495 ac • Cradle of Forestry – 6,540 ac designated in the current forest • Bonas Defeat Gorge – 305 ac plan with a particular • Bryson Branch – 44 ac Inventoried Roadless Areas (33) – management that differs from • Cole Mountain-Shortoff Mountain – 56 ac 124,000 ac • Cullasaja Gorge – 1,425 ac general forest management. • Bald Mountain – 11,227 ac • Ellicott Rock-Chattooga River – 1,997 ac • Balsam Cone – 10,651 ac Designated areas are generally • Kelsey Track – 256 ac • Barkers Creek (Addition) – 974 ac unsuitable for timber production. • Piney Knob Fork – 32 ac • Bearwallow – 4,112 ac • Scaly Mountain and Catstairs – 130 ac Total designated area is • Big Indian (Addition) – 1,152 ac • Slick Rock – 11 ac • Boteler Peak – 4,215 ac approximately 268,000 acres, • Walking Fern Cove – 19 ac • Cheoah Bald – 7,802 ac ~34% of the total forest. -
Partnership Marketing Initiatives 2017 - 2019 Maximizing the Tourism Potential for Virginia Communities
PARTNERSHIP MARKETING INITIATIVES 2017 - 2019 MAXIMIZING THE TOURISM POTENTIAL FOR VIRGINIA COMMUNITIES PARTNERSHIP MARKETING DIVISION Who are we? Partnership Marketing is focused on helping Virginia’s tourism industry partners maximize their tourism potential. We assist in developing Strategic Tourism Plans, providing financial assistance in building products to eliminate voids in communities as well as administering a Marketing Leverage Grant program to help promote an area’s tourism assets. From planning to building to advising to financing, we cover a lot of territory in our mission of helping grow Virginia’s tourism industry. HOW CAN WE HELP YOU? 3 How can we help you? Each calendar year, Partnership Marketing identifies on-going programs as well as new initiatives to benefit industry partners. In 2017 and through 2019, Partnership Marketing will assist with the following: Strategic Community Tourism Planning With traditional industries and economies changing, more and more communities are looking to tourism as a part of their economic engine. Virginia Tourism Corporation (VTC) assists communities in tourism planning to grow traveler expenditures as well as developing competitive products, businesses and experiences. Over the past 10 years, the tourism development team has assisted more than 60 communities and organizations with creating and implementing tourism strategic plans, with an estimated value of more than $900,000 in services provided (valuing each planning project at a conservative $15,000 each). How can we help you? Success is: • Plan implementation by all 60 organizations/localities that we have assisted. • Revisited/new plans for all 60 organizations/localities (ongoing planning). • Plans developed for Virginia localities counties/cities that don’t currently have plans. -
Blue Ridge Parkway DIRECTORY & TRAVEL PLANNER Includes the Parkway Milepost
Blue Ridge Park way DIRECTORY & TRAVEL PLANNER Includes The Parkway Milepost Shenandoah National Park / Skyline Drive, Virginia Luray Caverns Luray, VA Exit at Skyline Drive Milepost 31.5 The Natural Bridge of Virginia Natural Bridge, VA Exit at Milepost 63.9 Grandfather Mountain Linville, NC Exit at Milepost 305.1 2011 COVER chosen.indd 3 1/25/11 1:09:28 PM The North The 62nd Edition Carolina Arboretum, OFFICIAL PUBLICATION BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY ASSOCIATION, INC. Asheville, NC. P. O. BOX 2136, ASHEVILLE, NC 28802 Exit at (828) 670-1924 Milepost 393 COPYRIGHT 2011 NO Portion OF THIS GUIDE OR ITS MAPS may BE REPRINTED WITHOUT PERMISSION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN THE USA. Some Parkway photographs by William A. Bake, Mike Booher, Vickie Dameron and Jeff Greenberg © Blue Ridge Parkway Association Layout/Design: Imagewerks Productions: Fletcher, NC This free Travel Directory is published by the 500+ PROMOTING member Blue Ridge Parkway Association to help you more TOURISM FOR fully enjoy your Parkway area vacation. Our member- MORE THAN ship includes attractions, outdoor recreation, accom- modations, restaurants, 60 YEARS shops, and a variety of other services essential to the trav- eler. All our members are included in this Travel Directory. Distribution of the Directory does not imply endorsement by the National Park Service of the busi- nesses or commercial services listed. When you visit their place of business, please let them know you found them in the Blue Ridge Parkway Travel Directory. This will help us ensure the availability of another Directory for you the next time you visit the Parkway area. -
Field Trips Guide Book for Photographers Revised 2008 a Publication of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs
Field Trips Guide Book for Photographers Revised 2008 A publication of the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs Copyright 2008. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or copied in any manner whatsoever. 1 Preface This field trips guide book has been written by Dave Carter and Ed Funk of the Northern Virginia Photographic Society, NVPS. Both are experienced and successful field trip organizers. Joseph Miller, NVPS, coordinated the printing and production of this guide book. In our view, field trips can provide an excellent opportunity for camera club members to find new subject matter to photograph, and perhaps even more important, to share with others the love of making pictures. Photography, after all, should be enjoyable. The pleasant experience of an outing together with other photographers in a picturesque setting can be stimulating as well as educational. It is difficullt to consistently arrange successful field trips, particularly if the club's membership is small. We hope this guide book will allow camera club members to become more active and involved in field trip activities. There are four camera clubs that make up the Northern Virginia Alliance of Camera Clubs McLean, Manassas-Warrenton, Northern Virginia and Vienna. All of these clubs are located within 45 minutes or less from each other. It is hoped that each club will be receptive to working together to plan and conduct field trip activities. There is an enormous amount of work to properly arrange and organize many field trips, and we encourage the field trips coordinator at each club to maintain close contact with the coordinators at the other clubs in the Alliance and to invite members of other clubs to join in the field trip. -
Virginia's Blue Ridge Roanoke Valley
James River Water Trail public access 611 er iv R Craig 220 s Creek e m a J Arcadia James River43 635 Water Trail 614 630 public access Exit 167 J James River am Water Trail e s R public access iv er Buchanan 606 638 43 81 New Castle 600 11 George Washington Fincastle and Je?erson? National Forest 606 606 630 640 220 Parkway 11 Milepost 86 Peaks of Otter Bedford Reservoir 43 Greenfield 220 Botetourt Sports Complex ail Tr ian ppalach A y Troutville wa ark e P idg e R Blu VISITVABLUERIDGE.COM Daleville DOWNTOWN ROANOKE BLACK DOG SALVAGE 902 13th St. SW B2 21 Orange Ave. McAfee ac 6 DOWNTOWN Appal hian GREATER Roanoke, VA 24016 4 Area code is 540 unless otherwise noted. A Knob Trail B C t 460 xi 540.343.6200 BlackDogSalvage.com E n THINGS TO DO/RECREATION A Southwest Virginia’s Premier Destination p Exit 150 ROANOKE ROANOKE p see Virginia’s for Architectural Antiques & Home Décor. 17 Center in the Square 28 a Blue Ridge Map lac Madison Ave. centerinthesquare.org 342-5700 hi on reverse 902 13th St. SW Roanoke, VA 24016 4 an Trail Blue Ridge 311 Explore 40,000 square feet of Treasures 18 Downtown Roanoke Inc. Carvins Cove from Around the World. Reclaiming and VALLEY alt downtownroanoke.org 342-2028 Reservoir Renewing Salvage is our Passion! Antique Bedford Rec Site 2 Harris Wrought Iron, Stained Glass, Mantels, on Ave 19 Harrison Museum of African American Culture 220 t. 1 SALVAGE .com Garden Statuary, Doors, Vintage House S harrisonmuseum.com 857-4395 h Parts and much more. -
Scenic Landforms of Virginia
Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties. -
Benthic TMDL Development for the Roanoke River, Virginia
Benthic TMDL Development for the Roanoke River, Virginia Submitted to Virginia Department of Environmental Quality Prepared by 2300 N Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 March 2006 Benthic TMDL Development for Roanoke River Executive Summary Introduction As required by Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act and current EPA regulations, states are required to develop Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for waterbodies that exceed water quality standards. The Roanoke River was included on Virginia’s 1996 Section 303(d) TMDL Priority List and Report (DEQ, 1996) because of violations of the General Standard (benthic impairment). The headwaters of the Roanoke River originate in southwest Virginia. The Roanoke River flows through southcentral Virginia before crossing the North Carolina state line and discharging into the Albemarle Sound in North Carolina. Impairment Listing The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) uses biological monitoring of benthic macroinvertebrates as one method to assess support of the aquatic life use for a waterbody. Bioassessments of the benthic macroinvertebrate community of the Roanoke River were performed by DEQ using modified Rapid Bioassessment Protocols (EPA, 1999). Results of bioassessments indicated a moderately impaired benthic community at three monitoring stations on the river (4AROA202.20, 4AROA206.03, and 4AROA206.95). Therefore, since the river only partially supports the designated aquatic life use, the General Standard is being violated. As a result, the Roanoke River was included on the Section 303(d) list. Although biological assessments indicated the creek is impaired, additional analyses described in this report were required to identify the causal pollutant (stressor) and sources within the watershed. -
Blue Ridge Park Way DIRECTORY TRAVEL PLANNER
65 TH Edition Blue Ridge Park way www.blueridgeparkway.org DIRECTORY TRAVEL PLANNER Includes THE PARKWAY MILEPOST Biltmore Asheville, NC Exit at Milepost 388.8 Grandfather Mountain Linville, NC Exit at Milepost 305.1 Roanoke Star and Overlook Roanoke, VA Exit at Milepost 120 Official Publication of the Blue Ridge Parkway Association The 65th Edition OFFICIAL PUBLICATION BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY ASSOCIATION, INC. P. O. BOX 2136, ASHEVILLE, NC 28802 (828) 670-1924 www.blueridgeparkway.org • [email protected] COPYRIGHT 2014 NO Portion OF THIS GUIDE OR ITS MAPS may BE REPRINTED WITHOUT PERMISSION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN THE USA. Some Parkway photographs by William A. Bake, Mike Booher, Vicki Dameron and Jeff Greenberg © Blue Ridge Parkway Association Layout/Design: Imagewerks Productions: Arden, NC This free Directory & Travel PROMOTING Planner is published by the 500+ member Blue Ridge TOURISM FOR Parkway Association to help Chimney Rock at you more fully enjoy your Chimney Rock State Park Parkway area vacation. MORE THAN Members representing attractions, outdoor recre- ation, accommodations, res- Follow us for more Blue Ridge Parkway 60 YEARS taurants, shops, and a variety of other services essential to information and resources: the traveler are included in this publication. When you visit their place of business, please let them know www.blueridgeparkway.org you found them in the Blue Ridge Parkway Directory & Travel Planner. This will help us ensure the availability of another Directory & Travel Planner for your next visit -
Bacteria Tmdls for Wilson Creek, Ore Branch and Roanoke River Watersheds, Virginia
Bacteria TMDLs for Wilson Creek, Ore Branch and Roanoke River Watersheds, Virginia Submitted by Virginia Department of Environmental Quality Prepared by and 2300 N Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 February 2006 Bacteria TMDLs for Wilson Creek, Ore Branch and Roanoke River Watersheds Executive Summary This report presents the development of Bacteria TMDLs for the Wilson Creek, Ore Branch and Roanoke River watersheds, located in the Upper Roanoke River Basin. Segments of Wilson Creek, Ore Branch and the Roanoke River were listed as impaired on Virginia’s 1998 303(d) Total Maximum Daily Load Priority List and Report (DEQ, 1998) because of violations of the state’s water quality standard for fecal coliform bacteria. These segments were also included on Virginia’s 2002 303(d) Report on Impaired Waters and 2004 305(b)/303(d) Water Quality Assessment Integrated Report. The impaired segments are located in the Upper Roanoke River Basin in southwestern Virginia. Description of the Study Area Wilson Creek is a tributary to the North Fork Roanoke River and is located in Montgomery County, while Ore Branch is a tributary to the Roanoke River and flows from Roanoke County into Roanoke City. The impaired segment of the Roanoke River begins in Salem City and flows through Roanoke City into Roanoke County. All three streams are located in the Upper Roanoke River Basin (USGS Cataloging Unit 03010101). The watershed is approximately 371,658 acres (580 square miles) and drains portions of Floyd, Montgomery, Roanoke, Botetourt, Bedford and Franklin Counties and all of Salem and Roanoke Cities. Bacteria TMDLs have already been approved for five impaired streams in the watershed: Carvin Creek, Glade Creek, Laymantown Creek, Lick Run and Tinker Creek.