Preface by Gerhard Reifenrath 10 Chapter 1
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Record of North Korea's Major Conventional Provocations Since
May 25, 2010 Record of North Korea’s Major Conventional Provocations since 1960s Complied by the Office of the Korea Chair, CSIS Please note that the conventional provocations we listed herein only include major armed conflicts, military/espionage incursions, border infractions, acts of terrorism including sabotage bombings and political assassinations since the 1960s that resulted in casualties in order to analyze the significance of the attack on the Cheonan and loss of military personnel. This list excludes any North Korean verbal threats and instigation, kidnapping as well as the country’s missile launches and nuclear tests. January 21, 1968 Blue House Raid A North Korean armed guerrilla unit crossed the Demilitarized Zone into South Korea and, in disguise of South Korean military and civilians, attempted to infiltrate the Blue House to assassinate South Korean President Park Chung-hee. The assassination attempt was foiled, and in the process of pursuing commandos escaping back to North Korea, a significant number of South Korean police and soldiers were killed and wounded, allegedly as many as 68 and 66, respectively. Six American casualties were also reported. ROK Response: All 31 North Korean infiltrators were hunted down and killed except Kim Shin-Jo. After the raid, South Korea swiftly moved to strengthen the national defense by establishing the ROK Reserve Forces and defense industry and installing iron fencing along the military demarcation line. January 23, 1968 USS Pueblo Seizure The U.S. navy intelligence ship Pueblo on its mission near the coast of North Korea was captured in international waters by North Korea. Out of 83 crewmen, one died and 82 men were held prisoners for 11 months. -
North Korea: a Chronology of Events from 2016 to 2020
North Korea: A Chronology of Events from 2016 to 2020 May 5, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46349 North Korea: A Chronology of Events from 2016 to 2020 Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chronology ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1994 ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1998 ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2003 ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2005 ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2006 ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2007 ........................................................................................................................................... 5 2009 ........................................................................................................................................... 5 2011 .......................................................................................................................................... -
Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy
Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy January 2018 Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy Scott A. Snyder, Geun Lee, Young Ho Kim, and Jiyoon Kim The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an independent, nonpartisan membership organization, think tank, and publisher dedicated to being a resource for its members, government officials, business execu- tives, journalists, educators and students, civic and religious leaders, and other interested citizens in order to help them better understand the world and the foreign policy choices facing the United States and other countries. Founded in 1921, CFR carries out its mission by maintaining a diverse membership, with special programs to promote interest and develop expertise in the next generation of foreign policy leaders; con- vening meetings at its headquarters in New York and in Washington, DC, and other cities where senior government officials, members of Congress, global leaders, and prominent thinkers come together with CFR members to discuss and debate major international issues; supporting a Studies Program that fosters independent research, enabling CFR scholars to produce articles, reports, and books and hold roundtables that analyze foreign policy issues and make concrete policy recommendations; publishing Foreign Affairs, the preeminent journal on international affairs and U.S. foreign policy; sponsoring Independent Task Forces that produce reports with both findings and policy prescriptions on the most important foreign policy topics; and providing up-to-date information and analysis about world events and American foreign policy on its website, CFR.org. The Council on Foreign Relations takes no institutional positions on policy issues and has no affilia- tion with the U.S. -
Green Korea 2003 Green Korea 2003 Towards the Harmonization of Humans and Nature
Green Korea 2003 www.me.go.kr Green Korea 2003 Towards the harmonization of humans and nature As the eaves in silhouette whisper our traditional beauty, the imagery opens a view of modern Korea where the past meets the future in harmony with nature. A View of the Han River Published by International Affairs Office, Ministry of Environment Government Complex Gwacheon, Jungangdong 1, Gwacheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 427-729, Republic of Korea Ministry of Environment Tel. (822) 504-9244 Fax. (822) 504-9206 Republic of Korea This brochure uses recycled paper. Contents Preface ......................................................................................................2 Special Reports Environmental Vision of the Participatory Government ............................4 Environmentally Friendly World Cup ....................................................... 6 UNEP 8th Special Session of the Governing Council in Korea ...............10 Major Environmental Policies Development and Promotion of Environmental Technology ....................12 The Environmental Industry .......................................................................16 Environmental Education .........................................................................20 Preservation of the Natural Environment ...............................................22 Natural Gas Bus for Clear and Clean Sky .................................................26 Water Quality Management .......................................................................30 Management of Drinking Water -
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction The name Shanghai still conjures images of romance, mystery and adventure, but for decades it was an austere backwater. After the success of Mao Zedong's communist revolution in 1949, the authorities clamped down hard on Shanghai, castigating China's second city for its prewar status as a playground of gangsters and colonial adventurers. And so it was. In its heyday, the 1920s and '30s, cosmopolitan Shanghai was a dynamic melting pot for people, ideas and money from all over the planet. Business boomed, fortunes were made, and everything seemed possible. It was a time of breakneck industrial progress, swaggering confidence and smoky jazz venues. Thanks to economic reforms implemented in the 1980s by Deng Xiaoping, Shanghai's commercial potential has reemerged and is flourishing again. Stand today on the historic Bund and look across the Huangpu River. The soaring 1,614-ft/492-m Shanghai World Financial Center tower looms over the ambitious skyline of the Pudong financial district. Alongside it are other key landmarks: the glittering, 88- story Jinmao Building; the rocket-shaped Oriental Pearl TV Tower; and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The 128-story Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China (and, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the second-tallest in the world). Glass-and-steel skyscrapers reach for the clouds, Mercedes sedans cruise the neon-lit streets, luxury- brand boutiques stock all the stylish trappings available in New York, and the restaurant, bar and clubbing scene pulsates with an energy all its own. Perhaps more than any other city in Asia, Shanghai has the confidence and sheer determination to forge a glittering future as one of the world's most important commercial centers. -
U.S.-South Korea Relations
U.S.-South Korea Relations Mark E. Manyin, Coordinator Specialist in Asian Affairs Emma Chanlett-Avery Specialist in Asian Affairs Mary Beth D. Nikitin Specialist in Nonproliferation Ian E. Rinehart Analyst in Asian Affairs Brock R. Williams Analyst in International Trade and Finance October 8, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41481 U.S.-South Korea Relations Summary Overview South Korea (known officially as the Republic of Korea, or ROK) is one of the United States’ most important strategic and economic partners in Asia, and since 2009 relations between the two countries arguably have been at their most robust state in decades. Members of Congress tend to be interested in South Korea-related issues for a number of reasons. First, the United States and South Korea have been treaty allies since the early 1950s. The United States is committed to helping South Korea defend itself, particularly against any aggression from North Korea. Approximately 28,500 U.S. troops are based in the ROK and South Korea is included under the U.S. “nuclear umbrella.” Second, Washington and Seoul cooperate in addressing the challenges posed by North Korea. Third, the two countries’ economies are closely entwined and are joined by the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA). South Korea is the United States’ sixth- largest trading partner and the United States is South Korea’s second-largest trading partner. South Korea has taken the first steps toward possible entry into the U.S.-led Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) free trade agreement negotiations. Strategic Cooperation and the U.S.-ROK Alliance Dealing with North Korea is the dominant strategic concern of the U.S.-South Korean relationship. -
Gregg, Donald P
Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR DONALD P. GREGG Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: March 3, 2004 Copyright 2008 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in New York Williams College US Army Joined the CIA c l951 Japan: CIA 1964-1973 Seoul, Korea: CIA Station Chief 1973-1975 Korean support in Vietnam Local culture Relations with North Korea Park Chung Hee Kidnapping of Kim Dae Jung Ambassador Phil Habib Korean CIA Blue House raid Defense of Seoul Economy Korean military Relations with US embassy Washington, D.C.; CIA Headquarters; Pike Investigation of CIA 1975-1980 (Additional Assignments) Fidel Castro Colby – Helms split Director Stansfield Turner The Carter White House; NSC; Asia Policy Specialist 1980-1981 Carter-Reagan Administration Transfer The Reagan White House: Director, National Security Council 1981- 1 US troops in South Korea Chum Doo-hwan visit Kim Dae Jung National Security Advisor for President George Bush Estimate of Bush Iran-Contra Ambassador to South Korea 1989-1993 Confirmation problems Iran-Conra issue North-South Korea relations China-South Korea relations US nuclear weapons in S. Korea Rice issue Embassy (Residence) attacked US-French aircraft sale competition Korea presidential elections Foreign diplomatic presence Recognition of China The two Kims Kwangju issue and visits Anti-Americanism Willy Brandt visit Industry Corruption North Korea threat Kim II Sung Chairman, the Korean Society Endowments Syracuse University & Kim Chhaek University of Technology (Pyongyang) Jimmy Carter visit to North Korea Council on Foreign Relations Task Force North Korea relationship Albright visit to North Korea Kim Dae Jung Sunshine Policy Question of opening relations Bush’s Axis of Evil speech Visit to North Korea 2002 Conversations with N. -
List of World's Tallest Buildings in the World
Height Height Rank Building City Country Floors Built (m) (ft) 1 Burj Khalifa Dubai UAE 828 m 2,717 ft 163 2010 2 Shanghai Tower Shanghai China 632 m 2,073 ft 121 2014 Saudi 3 Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel Mecca 601 m 1,971 ft 120 2012 Arabia 4 One World Trade Center New York City USA 541.3 m 1,776 ft 104 2013 5 Taipei 101 Taipei Taiwan 509 m 1,670 ft 101 2004 6 Shanghai World Financial Center Shanghai China 492 m 1,614 ft 101 2008 7 International Commerce Centre Hong Kong Hong Kong 484 m 1,588 ft 118 2010 8 Petronas Tower 1 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 452 m 1,483 ft 88 1998 8 Petronas Tower 2 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 452 m 1,483 ft 88 1998 10 Zifeng Tower Nanjing China 450 m 1,476 ft 89 2010 11 Willis Tower (Formerly Sears Tower) Chicago USA 442 m 1,450 ft 108 1973 12 Kingkey 100 Shenzhen China 442 m 1,449 ft 100 2011 13 Guangzhou International Finance Center Guangzhou China 440 m 1,440 ft 103 2010 14 Dream Dubai Marina Dubai UAE 432 m 1,417 ft 101 2014 15 Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago USA 423 m 1,389 ft 98 2009 16 Jin Mao Tower Shanghai China 421 m 1,380 ft 88 1999 17 Princess Tower Dubai UAE 414 m 1,358 ft 101 2012 18 Al Hamra Firdous Tower Kuwait City Kuwait 413 m 1,354 ft 77 2011 19 2 International Finance Centre Hong Kong Hong Kong 412 m 1,352 ft 88 2003 20 23 Marina Dubai UAE 395 m 1,296 ft 89 2012 21 CITIC Plaza Guangzhou China 391 m 1,283 ft 80 1997 22 Shun Hing Square Shenzhen China 384 m 1,260 ft 69 1996 23 Central Market Project Abu Dhabi UAE 381 m 1,251 ft 88 2012 24 Empire State Building New York City USA 381 m 1,250 -
Large Print Dottodot for Adults Puzzles from 198 to 487 Dots Dot to Dot Books for Adults Volume 7 by Dotties Crazy Dot-To-Dots
Large Print DottoDot for Adults Puzzles from 198 to 487 Dots Dot to Dot Books For Adults Volume 7 by Dotties Crazy Dot-to- Dots You're readind a preview Large Print DottoDot for Adults Puzzles from 198 to 487 Dots Dot to Dot Books For Adults Volume 7 ebook. To get able to download Large Print DottoDot for Adults Puzzles from 198 to 487 Dots Dot to Dot Books For Adults Volume 7 you need to fill in the form and provide your personal information. Book available on iOS, Android, PC & Mac. Unlimited ebooks*. Accessible on all your screens. *Please Note: We cannot guarantee that every book is in the library. But if You are still not sure with the service, you can choose FREE Trial service. Ebook File Details: Review: Great fun! 20 images to discover by connecting the dots plus two bonus images from other books in the series. I love that for the most part the images are not obvious before the dots are connected. I hate to admit that I also appreciate the larger numbers in this book, but as a bifocal wearing woman of a certain age its just a fact. They are definitely... Original title: Large Print Dot-to-Dot for Adults: Puzzles from 198 to 487 Dots (Dot to Dot Books For Adults) (Volume 7) Series: Dot to Dot Books For Adults (Book 7) 62 pages Publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (August 30, 2017) Language: English ISBN-10: 1975893565 ISBN-13: 978-1975893569 Product Dimensions:8.5 x 0.1 x 11 inches File Format: PDF File Size: 2328 kB Book File Tags: |Puzzles and Game Description: Relieve your stress with this easy to read dot to dot books for adults! The numbers are printed in an extra large sized font so you wont have to strain your eyes. -
Mad Cow Militancy: Neoliberal Hegemony and Social Resistance in South Korea
Political Geography xxx (2010) 1e11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Political Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/polgeo Mad cow militancy: Neoliberal hegemony and social resistance in South Korea Seung-Ook Lee a,*, Sook-Jin Kim b, Joel Wainwright a a Department of Geography, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1361, USA b Department of Geography, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea abstract Keywords: Massive protests shook South Korea through the summer of 2008. This political eruption which exhibited South Korea many novel and unexpected elements cannot be explained by pointing to basic political conditions in Candlelight protests South Korea (strong labor unions, democratization, and so forth). Neither does the putative reason for Neoliberalism them e to protest the new President’s decision to reopen South Korea’s beef market to the U.S. e Hegemony Geography of social movements adequately explain the social dynamics at play. In this paper, we examine the political geography of the ‘candlelight protests’ (as they came to be known), focusing in particular on their novel aspects: the subjectivities of the protesters, fierce ideological struggles, and differentiated geography. We argue that the deepening of neoliberal restructuring by the new conservative regime formed the underlying causes of these intense conflicts. In other words, the new protests should be seen as a response to the reinforced contradictions engendered by neoliberalization and a new alignment of social groups against the pre- vailing hegemonic conditions in South Korea. In this view, the huge demonstrations revealed vulnera- bilities in conservative hegemony but failed to produce a different hegemony. -
KOREAN DELIGHTS - SIC TOUR 5 Nights / 6 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW
Tour Code : AKSR0424 Tour Type : Individual Package 1800 233 9008 KOREAN DELIGHTS - SIC www.akshartours.com TOUR 5 Nights / 6 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW 1Country 1Cities 6Days Accomodation Meal 5 Night(s) in Seoul at StayB Hotel 05 Breakfast Myeongdong or similar 01 Local Lunch Highlights Visa & Taxes Seoul, South Korea Single Entry visa GST 5% Extra Jogyesa Temple Gyeongbokgung Palace with Royal Guard Changing Ceremony Namdaemun Market Changdeokgung Palace Blue House Nami Island Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) Tour Spend some family time at Seoul Grand Park Yongin, South Korea Everland Park SIGHTSEEINGS OVERVIEW - Jogyesa Temple - Gyeongbokgung Palace with Royal Guard Changing Ceremony - Namdaemun Market - Changdeokgung Palace - Blue House - Nami Island - Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) Tour - Spend some family time at Seoul Grand Park - Everland Park SIGHTSEEINGS Jogyesa Temple Seoul Jogyesa Temple is one of the most important Buddhist temples in Korea and a symbol of Korean Buddhism. It is located in the heart of the city near Insa-dong. Since 1936, it has been the head temple of the first district of the Jogye Order of Korea Buddhism. Jogyesa Temple may not be the most beautiful or grand grounds in Korea, but its strength lies in its convenient location makes it one the most visited and popular temples in central Seoul. Gyeongbokgung Palace Seoul Gyeongbokgung Palace was the first and largest of the royal palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. Built in 1395, Gyeongbokgung Palace was located at the heart of newly appointed capital of Seoul (then known as Hanyang) and represented the sovereignty of the Joseon Dynasty. The largest of the Five Grand Palaces (the others being Gyeonghuigung Palace, Deoksugung Palace, Changgyeonggung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace), Gyeongbokgung served as the main palace of the Joseon Dynasty. -
South Korea's Blue House Scandal
South Korea’s Blue House Scandal Written by Mi-yeon Hur This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. South Korea’s Blue House Scandal https://www.e-ir.info/2017/02/21/south-koreas-blue-house-scandal/ MI-YEON HUR, FEB 21 2017 Since October 2016, every weekend, Gwanghwamun Square in Seoul has been flooded with hundreds of thousands of people demanding the ouster of current South Korean President Park Geun-hye. Park faces allegations that she helped her close confidante, Choi Soon-sil, extract money from South Korean conglomerates to use for personal gain, while Choi Soon-sil was arrested on charges of fraud and abuse of power. Pundits outside South Korea tend to focus on the unusual and sensational aspects of the issue, such as Choi’s shamanism, how much control Choi enjoyed over Park, or when and how Park would step down. However, these aspects hardly give a clear understanding of the Blue House[1] scandal and the series of ongoing public demonstrations in South Korea. The core issue amid the chronic scandals engulfing South Korea is the country’s distorted economy and immature democracy. The title of “11th largest economy in the world” is the wrapping paper that covers the political discrepancies and socio-economic disparities that South Korean society is currently experiencing. Outsiders must understand that what South Korean citizens are demanding is not only the removal of an incapable and apathetic ruler but also meaningful changes to the rigged economic and political structure.