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Филозофски Факултет, Универзитет У Београду Београдски Историјски Гласник Belgrade Historical Review

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Филозофски Факултет, Универзитет У Београду Београдски Историјски Гласник Belgrade Historical Review БЕОГРАДСКИ ИСТОРИЈСКИ ГЛАСНИК BELGRADE HISTORICAL REVIEW Vol. IV (2013) Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду БЕОГРАДСКИ ИСТОРИЈСКИ ГЛАСНИК BELGRADE HISTORICAL REVIEW Издавач: Publisher: Одељење за Историју Department of History Филозофски факултет Faculty of Philosophy Универзитет у Београду University of Belgrade Адреса Редакције: Address: Чика Љубина 18–20/V Čika Ljubina 18–20/V 11000 Београд, Србија 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Eлектронска пошта: E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Главни уредник: Editor-in-Chief: Др Никола Самарџић, редовни професор Prof. Dr. Nikola Samardžić, [email protected] Извршни уредник: Executive editor: Др Синиша Мишић, редовни професор Prof. Dr. Siniša Mišić, [email protected] Секретар редакције: Editorial secretary: Др Јелена Мргић, доцент Dr. Jelena Mrgić, [email protected] Технички секретар: Technical secretary: Др Јелена Пауновић-Штерменски, Jelena Paunović-Štermenski, PhD секретар Одељења за Историју secretary of the Department of History [email protected] [email protected] Редакција Editorial board Чланови Одељења за Историју (Београд): Members of the Department of History (Belgrade): Dr Andrija Veselinović, Dr Radoš Ljušić, Dr Marijana Ricl, Dr Vlada Stanković, Dr Siniša Mišić, Dr Nikola Samardžić, Dr Jelena Mrgić, Sr Jelena Paunović-Štermenski Одељењe за Историју (Нови Сад): Department of History (Novi Sad): Др Ненад Лемајић, редовни професор Prof. Dr. Nenad Lemajić Историјски институт (Београд) Institute of History (Belgrade) Др Славенко Терзић, научни саветник Slavenko Terzić, Dr., Research Fellow Инострани чланови: Foreign members: Prof. Dr. Oliver Jens Schmitt (Institut für Osteuropäische Geschichte, University of Vienna, Austria), Prof. Dr. Ivo Goldstein (Odsjek za povijest, Filozofski fakultet sveučilišta u Zagrebu), Prof. Dr. Egidio Ivetić (Dipartimento di Storia, Universita di Padova, Italy), Prof. Dr. Selcuk Aksin Somel (Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey), Dr. Konstantin Vladimirovič Nikiforov (Institute for Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation), Prof. Dr. Hans- Michael Miedlig (Seminar für Mittlere und Neuere Geschichte, Georg-August Universität, Göttingen, Germany), Prof. Dr. Christos Stavrakos (Department for History and Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Ioannina, Greece) Редакција се не сматра одговорном за ставове и мишљење аутора текстова / Editorial board holds no responsibility over attitudes and opinions expressed by the authors. Часопис БИГ се штампа један број годишње/ Journal BHR is published annually. Сву преписку упутити на / All correspondance should be directed to: [email protected] УДК 93/94 ISSN 2217-4338 БЕОГРАДСКИ ИСТОРИЈСКИ ГЛАСНИК BELGRADE HISTORICAL REVIEW Vol. IV (2013) Oдељење за Историју, Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду Department of History, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade Београд • Belgrade 2013 CIP — Каталогизација у публикацији Народна библиотека Србије, Београд 93/94 БЕОГРАДСКИ историјски гласник = Belgrade Historical Review / главни уредник Никола Самарџић. — Vol. 1 (2010)– . — Београд (Чика Љубина 18–20/V) : Филозофски факултет, Одељење за историју, 2010– Београд : ЈП Службени гласник). — 24 cm Годишње ISSN 2217-4338 = Београдски историјски гласник COBISS.SR-ID 180455692 Прихваћено за штампу на седници Редакције 10. октобра 2013. године Издавање овог часописа финансијски су помогли Филозофски факултет у Београду и Министарство просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Владе Републике Србије. Publishing of this issue was fi nancially aided by the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade and the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Government of the Republic of Serbia. Садржај / Content Чланци / Papers Miroslava Mirković, Struggle for Power in Early Rome: To Kill the Twin Brother 7 Miroslava Mirković, Borba za moć u ranom Rimu: ubiti brata blizanca 20 Aлександар Узелац, Србија и мамелучки Египат током XIII и XIV века 23 Aleksandar Uzelac, Serbia and Mamluk Egipt during the 13th and 14th centuries 36 Синиша Мишић, Заселци у средњовековној Србији 39 Siniša Mišić, Hamlets in the Medieval Serbia 49 Александра Фостиков, Занатство средњовековне Србије у светлости три повеље из XIV века 51 Aleksandra Fostikov, Medieval Serbian Craft s in Light of Th ree Charters from the 14th century 68 Marija Kocić, Vuk Mandušić u venecijanskoj istoriografi ji XVII veka 71 Мarija Кocić, Vuk Mandušić in the Venetian Historiography of the XVII Сentury 89 Владимир Абрамовић, Прилози биографији царског генерала грофа Одвијера, команданта Београда 1718–1722 91 Vladimir Abramović, Contribution to the Biography of the Imperial General Count O’Dwyer, Commander of Belgrade 1718–1722 99 Haris Dajč, European States at the Porte during Critical Years of the French Revolution (1792–1794) 101 Haris Dajč, Evropske države na Porti tokom kritičnih godina Francuske revolucije (1792–1794) 122 Сузана Рајић, Велика Британија и градско питање 1866/67 – Борба за Београд 123 Suzana Rajić, Great Britain and the City Question 1866/67 – Struggle for Belgrade 140 Jelena Paunović-Štermenski, Philip Hristic and Jovan Ristic – Two Brothers in Law in Serbian Statehood and Diplomacy 141 Јелена Пауновић-Штерменски, Филип Христић и Јован Ристић – два пашенога у српској државности и политици 162 Ana Petković, Th e Opposition of USA Administration to the International Recognition of Slovenia and Croatia 165 Ana Petković, Protivljenje administracije SAD međunarodnom priznanju Slovenije i Hrvatske 182 5 Dubravka Stojanović, Sećanje protiv istorije. Udžbenici istorije kao globalni problem 185 Dubravka Stojanović, Memory against History. History Textbooks as Global Problem 204 Egidio Ivetic, Th e Adriatic Sea as a Historical Region 205 Egidio Ivetic, Jadransko morе kao istorijska regija 216 Nikola Samardžić, “Cherchez la femme” : Th e Mother’s Role in Traditional Deviant Behavior in Pre-Modern Adriatic Hinterlands 217 Nikola Samardžić, “Cherchez la femme” : Uloga majke u devijantom tradicionalnom ponašanju u predmodernom jadranskom zaleđu 226 Прилог / Contribution Olga Zirojević, Povratak mantije 229 Прикази / Reviews Danijela Stefanović: Maria Eugenia Aubet, Commerce and colonization in the Ancient Near East (English transl. by Mary Turton; fi rst published 2007), Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013, vii, 414 p. (ISBN 9780521514170) 233 Мiroslava Mirković: Miloje Vasić, Imperijalna i kolonijalna kovnica u Viminacijumu u vreme vladavine Trajana Decija (249–251), Arheološke monografi je 20, Narodni muzej, Beograd 2012, 182 str., grafi koni 1–8 236 Милена Репајић: Влада Станковић, Краљ Милутин (1282–1321), Фреска, Београд 2012, 164 стр. 240 Милан Војновић: Марија Копривица, Попови и протопопови Српске цркве у средњем веку, Центар за црквене студије и Филозофски факултет у Нишу, Ниш 2012, стр. 351. 243 Vlada Stanković: L. Rădvan, At Europe’s Borders. Medieval Towns in the Romanian Principalities, (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450– 1450), Brill, Leiden–Boston 2010. 245 Јелена Пауновић-Штерменски: Радомир Ј. Поповић, Аврам Петронијевић, Фреска, Београд 2012, 322 стр. 248 Библиографија / Bibliography Мирослав Поповић, Библиографија Србије за 2011. годину 253 6 Београдски историјски гласник IV, 2013 Belgrade Historical Review IV, 2013 Чланци / Papers UDC: 94(37) 255.6-264:32 392.317(37) ID BROJ: 202595596 Изворни научни чланак Рад примљен: 28. 05. 2013. Рад прихваћен: 11. 07. 2013. Miroslava Mirković, Ph.D. Professor of Roman History Belgrade [email protected] STRUGGLE FOR POWER IN EARLY ROME: TO KILL THE TWIN BROTHER Twins motif is well known in the Indo-European tradition. One had to disappear in order to secure the throne for the other. Myth of twins was personifi ed in Rome as the story of Romulus and Remus, the twin sons of the god Mars and Rea Silvia, daughter of the king of Alba Longa. Remus disappeared and Romulus became the king of new founded city. Two questions concerning the problem of twin tradition in Rome are discussed on the following pages: fi rstly, the original, indigenous legend and the Greek version of the myth: two or one, Romulus alone or twin brothers; and secondly, twins and the battle for power, one victor as the political correction of the myth. Th e original foundation myth with Romulus alone was later substituted by a native story with twins: Romulus and his second ego Remus. Th e story of the Roman twins may have been a relatively late fabrication of literary origin. Th e version on killing the twin brother reappears in literature in the time of the civil wars, in the fi rst century BC Rome. Th e aim of the myth was to transfer a political message. Th e myth of Romulus and Remus was actualized in Rome in the time of the civil wars as important in the contemporary political context as both an anthropological model and political example. Th e public attitude toward Romulus’ crime was expressed by Cicero and Horace and others in the time before Octavian’s victory as a sin which was inherited by Roman society from time immemorial. Th e doctrine about rectifying Remus’ murder was created in the time of Augustus. Th e Romulus tradition had to serve as an ideological model for the new regime. Th e aim of Romulus’ rehabilitation was to forgive the original sin and to return to old Roman pietas and humanitas. 7 БИГ IV (2013) 7–21 Key words: myth and sociology model, twins and struggle for power, anthropological model, Rome’s foundation legend, civil wars in Rome, political correction of the myth, Rea Silvia, Romulus and Remus.
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