World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document Rep(ortNo. 7104-COM f Comoros:Issues and Options in the EnergySector Public Disclosure Authorized IJnuary 1988 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Repit te Join UN,,FMtxI Bwk seckw''t A'e.m gr Thisdocument has a restrictedditribution. Its cortents may not be dscbsed Public Disclosure Authorized without authonzat n from the Government,the UNDPor the WorldBank. JOINT UMDPIWORLD BANK ENERCY SECTOR ASSESSNENT PROCRA Reports Already Issued Country Date Number Indonesia November 1981 3543-IND Mauritius December 1981 3510-HAS Kenya May 1982 3800-KE Sri Lanka May 1982 3792-CE Zimbabwe June 1982 3765-ZIM Haiti June 1982 3672-HA Papua Nev Guinea June 1982 3882-PNG Burundi June 1982 3778-BU Rwanda June 1982 3779-PW Malawi August 1982 3903-MAL Bangladesh October 1982 3873-BD Zambia January 1983 4110-ZA Turkey March 1983 3877-TU Bolivia April 1983 4213-BO Fiji June 1983 4462-FIJ Solomon Islands June 1983 4404-SOL Senegal July 1983 4182-SE Sudan July 1983 4511-SU Uganda July 1983 4453-UG Nigeria August 1983 4440-UNI Nepal August 1983 4474-NEP The Gambia November 1983 4743-GM Peru January 1984 4677-PE Costa Rica January 1984 4655-CR Lesotho January 1984 4676-LSO Seychelles January 1984 4693-SEY Morocco March 1984 4157-MOR Portugal April 1984 4824-PO Niger May 1984 4642-NIR Ethiopia July 1984 4741-ET Cape Verde August 1984 5073-CV Guinea Bissau August 1984 5083-GUB Botswana September 1984 4998-BT St. Vincent and the Grenadines September 1984 5103-STV St. Lucia September 1984 5111-SLU Paraguay October 1984 5145-PA Tanzania November 1984 4969-TA Yemen Arab Republic December 1984 4892-YAR Liberia December 1984 5279-LBR Islamic Republic of Mauritania April 1985 5224-MAU Jamaica April 1985 5466-JM Ivory Coast April 1985 5250-IVC Benin June 1985 5222-BEN Continued on inside back cover THE COMOROS ISSUES AND OPTIONS IN THE ENERGYSECTOR January 1988 This is one of the series of reports of the Joint UNDP/WorldBank Energy Sector Assessment Program. Finance for this work has been provided, in part, by the UNDP and the World Bank, and the work has been carried out by the World Bank. This report has a restricted distribution. Its contents may not be disclosedwithout authorisationfrom the Government, the UNDP or the World Bank. This Report analyzes the main issues facing Comorian poV:y makers in the energy sector. An overwhelmingshare of energy (nearly801) is supplied from biomass (essentiallywoodfuels and agriculturalresidues) and householdsare the main consumersof energy. The largest user of energy for productionpurposes are the ylang-ylangdistilleries, which exclusivelyuse biomass suppliedenergy. The main conclusionsand recomendations of the Report are that: (i) greater efficiency in productionand use of all sources of energy should be the main goal of the Comoros' energy sector developmentstrategy (to minimize the costs of energy needed for economic and social development); (ii) strong measures need to be taken to protect the vegetative (tree) cover of the islands,especially in Anjouan; (iii) households,within their possibilities,need to cubstitute kerosene for woodfuelsand switch to improvedwood and charcoal stoves; (iv) energy supply enterprisesneed to improve their operations,especially through trainingand by minimizing investmentcosts; (v) pricing and tax policies should give users of energy appropriatesignals as to the true (economic)costs of the energy they consume to enable them to make optimal allocations;thus, electricitytariffs need to be revised to reflect the costs of service and petroleumproducts prices need to be modified to more equitablydistribute the benefits of the decline in world oil prices; and (vi) aurplusesby sector enterprises(especially SCH) need to be budgetizedand tax policy needs to be modified so that an orderly, transparenttransfer of revenues (taxes, duties, profits) can take place between the enterpriseand the State budget. AUUVIATIONS AND AC£1RObYS SEP Brevet d'Etudes Professionnelles BTS Brevet TechnicienSupirieur CADER Centre d'Appui au D6veloppementRural CAP Certificatd'Aptitude Professionnelle CARE U.S. based, internationalprivate volunteer organization CCCE Caisse Centrale de CooperationEconomique (France) CEFADER Centre Federal d'Appui au DMveloppmentRural DC Director Gereral EEDC Electrit6 et Eau des Comoros FAO Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations FED European DevelopmentFund GDP Gross Domestic Product IDA InternationalDevelopment Association (World Bank Affiliate) IRR Internal Rate of Return IUT Institut Universitairede Technologie KPC Kuwait Petroleum Corporation kgoe Kilograms of oil equivalent LRIC Long run marginal cost LV Low voltage MV Medium voltage NGO Non-governmentorganization O&M Operation and Maintenance PV Photovoltaic RD Regional Directors (DirecteursRegionaux) R&D Research and Development SCH Societe Comoriennedes Hydrocarbures SF SimultaneityFactor toe Tons of oil equivalent UNIDO United Nations IndustrialDevelopment Organization WFP World Food Program WMO World MeteorologicalOrganization aIRCT RQUIVALMS1/ 1984 437 CF (ComorianFrancs) - US$1.00 1985 448 CP (ComorianFrancs) - US$1.00 1986 346 CP (ComorianFrancs) - US$1.00 1987 (4 months) 301 CP (ComorianFrance) - US$1.00 FISCAL YETA January 1 - December 31 ENE= TUrs SDANuDm A Ampere c.i.f. Cost, insurance,and freight DWT Deadweighttons f.o.b. Free on board CWh Gigawatt-hour= 1,000,000kilowatt-hours (kWh) ha hectare 1 Liter kg kilogram kgoe kilogram of oil equivalent km kilometer kV kilovolt = 1,000 volts kVAR Reactive kilo Volt Ampere kW Kilowatt kWh Kilowatt-hour m meter m.c.w.b moisture content,wet basis Ins meters per second m3 square meters m cubic meters MW Megawatt = 1,000 kilowatts NPV Net Present Value t tonne - Metric ton - 2,204.68 pounds toe ton of oil equivalent w.b. wet basis 11 The exchange rate used in this Report is that of November 1986, that is, CF330/US$1.00. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SUMKARY, CONCLUSION,AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................. i I, ENERGY AND THE ECONOMY............. 1 Introduction....... .-.............. 1..-. Overview of Economic Development....................... 2 Energy Demand and Supply.u p pl.y............... 3 Prospectsfor the Economy and Energy Demand.m n..d....t. 5 Energy Institutionstu...t............. ........ i os**. 6 Energy SectorDevelopment Strategy ....................... 8 Specific Subsectorsb. se..or..... 9 II. BIOMASS AND NEW AND RENEWABLEENERGIES...........E........ 10 Biomass Supply and Demand... s ... ..... 10 Forestry/Vegetative Cover Situation..u. a ... 10 Forestry and Land Ownership....... s................. 12 HouseholdEnergy Issues*e.....*..t....to................. 16 Interfuel Substitution.... ... o.9...o...o... 17 Ylang-ylang Distillation....oo9.o.. .. 18 Lime Producton........... 0......so..................t20 Biomass Gasification..**.... ..... .... 22 OtherRenewable Energies.e.r.gi.. .... 22 FutureBiomass Consumption 23 Recommendationscomm e n ... ta*t i o n s 24 III. ISSUES IN THE PETROLEUM SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSECTOR .......... oe.... ..... o..... .. ... 27 Introductionand Background*..**...*....o.......... 27 Pricing of PetroleumProducts*u... 27 Taxation Policy................................ 27 Pricing of Specific Productso...u..ts................s. 30 SCH Managementand InvestmentProgram**.*a.... 32 SuggestedInvestment Programs for SCH...................... 34 Adequacy of Procurementand Supply Arrangements.... 35 This Report is based on the findirgs of a mission which visited the Comoros in October-November1986. The mission compositionwas as follows: Michel Del Buono (MissionLeader, economist),F. de Paula Coelho (economist),J. Baptista (consultant,power engineer/economist),H. de Montety (consultant, petroleum supply and distributionspecialist), Y. Dube (consultant, forestry specialist),and C.-P. Zeitinger(consultant, energy economistand biomass/newand renewablesspecialist whose participationwas sponsoredby the German Agency for Technical Cooperation,GTZ). A preliminaryversion of this Report was discussedwith the Comorian authorities in November 1987. IV. ISSUES IN THE POWER SUBSECTOR ............................o 38 Introduction**.*.... .... ,38 Electricity Demand Projections and Investment Progtam ..... 38 Demand ................................... 38 Existing Investment Program............................ 40 Issues and Recommendations.. ............. .............. 40 System Expansion Plan and Investment Program............ 41 Expansion Plan for Moheli.............................. 41 Expansion Plan for GrandeComore ........ ....... 42 Expansion Plan for Anjouan.......................... e . 43 Alternative Investment Plans ... .......... .... 45 Issues in Electricity Pricing and EEDC Finances ........... 47 Present Electricity Tariffs.................. 47 Connection Costs .........00 ........ 47 Characteristics of Present Tariff Structure..e..eeseso 47 Tariffs and Long-Run Marginal Cost (LRMC)...RMC)o*...... 48 Proposed New Tariff Structure.... 49 EEDC Financial Situation ... 51 Billing and Collectionl....... ........... 52 Issues ... ..... O.*...54 OperationalEfficiency ............... 54 Facilities Operation and Maintenance,... 54 Mainennc.**.***.. .... 55 Supply Reliblty..****...... 55 Manpower and Training.*n....g........ 56 Training Nees.....e....ts ... 57 Summary of Main Power Subsector Recommendations*.......... 58 TABLES 1.1 Population, 1 ..9 ...... 8 7 0 .... 1 1.2 Foreign Trade................... 0 ......".......... .... 2 1.3 Energy Balance, 1985...................................... 4 1.4 Primary Energy Demand:
Recommended publications
  • Comoros Business Profile
    COMOROS BUSINESS PROFILE Country official Name Union of the COMOROS Area 1 861 km² Population 0.851 Million Inhabitants Time UTC+3 Capital Moroni Comoros Franc (KMF) Currency 1 KMF = 0,0024 USD, 1 USD = 417,5767 KMF Language Arabic, French Major cities Moutsamoudou, Fomboni, Domoni, Tsimbeo, Adda-Douéni, Sima, Ouani, Mirontsi Member since 1976 OIC Member State Date Bilateral Investment Treaties Within OIC United Arab Emirates, Burkina Faso, Egypt Member States TPSOIC and protocols (PRETAS and Rules of Signed, not Ratified Origin) WTO Observer Regional and bilateral trade Agreements Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) GDP growth (annual %) 2.50 % in 2019 The country mainly exports cloves (45%), vanilla (32.3%), essential oils (12.3%), machines for cleaning or Economic sectors grading seeds (2%), and motor vehicles (1.7%). Its main imports include motor vehicles (11.9%), electric sound or visual signalling apparatus (11.6%), rice (9.3%), cement (7.1%), and meat (5%). 2019 World Exports USD 49 Millions World Imports USD 204 Millions Market Size USD 253 Millions Intra-OIC Exports USD 3.7 Millions Intra-OIC Exports share 7.43% UAE, Pakistan, Benin, Sudan, Oman, Turkey, Malaysia, Uganda, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Morocco, Egypt, Top OIC Customers Mozambique, Tunisia, Bangladesh Cloves, whole fruit, cloves and stems, Vanilla, Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, incl. chassis with engine and cab, Containers, incl. containers for the transport of fluids, specially designed and equipped for . Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, cold-rolled "cold- reduced", Trunks, suitcases, vanity cases, executive-cases, briefcases, school satchels, spectacle Major Intra-OIC exported products cases, Fuel wood, in logs, billets, twigs, faggots or similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust .
    [Show full text]
  • Comoros 2018 Human Rights Report
    COMOROS 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Union of the Comoros is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The country consists of three islands--Grande Comore (also called Ngazidja), Anjouan (Ndzuani), and Moheli (Mwali)--and claims a fourth, Mayotte (Maore), that France administers. In 2015 successful legislative elections were held. In April 2016 voters elected Azali Assoumani as president of the union, as well as governors for each of the three islands. Despite a third round of voting on Anjouan--because of ballot-box thefts--Arab League, African Union, and EU observer missions considered the elections generally free and fair. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. On July 30, Comorians passed a referendum on a new constitution, which modified the rotating presidency, abolished the islands’ vice presidents, and significantly reduced the size and authority of the islands’ governorates. On August 6, the Supreme Court declared the referendum free and fair, although the opposition, which had called for a boycott of the referendum, rejected the results and accused the government of ballot-box stuffing. Human rights issues included torture; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; use of excessive force against detainees; restrictions on freedom of movement; corruption; criminalization of same-sex sexual conduct, trafficking in persons, and ineffective enforcement of laws protecting workers’ rights. Impunity for violations of human rights was widespread. Although the government discouraged officials from committing human rights violations and sometimes arrested or dismissed officials implicated in such violations, they were rarely tried. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study: Comoros
    24 Fishery Exports and the Economic Development of LDCs: Chapter 6 Case study: Comoros Overview The Comoros is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa, with a total population of about 734,900 in 2013 (World Bank, 2017a). Following independence in 1975, the country experienced a number of changes of Government; political stability has improved since 2009, enhancing prospects for economic development. As in many African LDCs, the population is young, and creating remunerative employment opportunities for new entrants to the labour force is a major challenge. Fishing is the second most important sector of the economy after agriculture, accounting in 2013 for 10 per cent of employment and 8 per cent of GDP (Cofrepeche et al., 2013). The share of the fishing sector in GDP decreased from 15 per cent in 2010 to 8 per cent in 2013, indicating the informal and subsistence nature of the sector and its vulnerability to shocks. The poverty reduction and growth strategy of the Government for 2010–2014 prioritized the sector (International Monetary Fund, 2010). Artisanal and industrial fishing at present operate entirely separately, to a greater extent even than in most LDCs. All domestic fishing operations are artisanal, and industrial fishing is fully conducted by distant water fishing nations. Foreign vessels, mainly purse seine vessels from France and Spain, fish offshore for several varieties of tuna and swordfish. Fish caught by distant water fishing nations are not landed in the Comoros due to the lack of infrastructure and processing facilities, and there are no exports from domestic fishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Comoros Mission Notes
    Peacekeeping_4.qxd 1/14/07 2:29 PM Page 109 4.5 Comoros The 2006 elections in the Union of the support for a solution that preserves the coun- Comoros marked an important milestone in the try’s unity. After Anjouan separatists rejected peace process on the troubled archipelago. New an initial deal in 1999, the OAU, under South union president Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed African leadership, threatened sanctions and Sambi won 58 percent of the vote in elections, military action if the island continued to pur- described by the African Union as free and fair, sue secession. All parties eventually acceded and took over on 27 May 2006, in the islands’ to the 2001 Fomboni Accords, which provided first peaceful leadership transition since 1975. for a referendum on a new constitution in The AU Mission for Support to the Elections in advance of national elections. the Comoros (AMISEC), a short-term mission The core of the current deal is a federated devoted to the peaceful conduct of the elections, structure, giving each island substantial auton- withdrew from Comoros at the end of May, hav- omy and a turn at the presidency of the union, ing been declared a success by the AU and the which rotates every four years. Presidential Comorian government. The Comoros comprises three islands: Grande Comore (including the capital, Moroni), Anjouan, and Moheli. Following independ- ence from France in 1975, the country experi- enced some twenty coups in its first twenty- five years; meanwhile, Comoros slid ever deeper into poverty, and efforts at administra- tive centralization met with hostility, fueling calls for secession and/or a return to French rule in Anjouan and Moheli.
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Bill Composition
    Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Labor Income Taxation in a Globalizing World: 1980-2012 Author(s): Strecker, Nora Publication Date: 2017 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010852381 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library DISS. ETH No. 24020 Labor Income Taxation in a Globalizing World: 1980-2012 A thesis submitted to attain the degree of Doctor of Sciences of ETH Zurich (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) presented by NORA MARGOT STRECKER Master of Arts in Economics New York University, Graduate School of Arts and Science born on July 29, 1986 citizen of Germany accepted on the recommendation of Professor Peter H. Egger, ETH Zurich, examiner Professor Georg Wamser, University of T¨ubingen,co-examiner 2017 Acknowledgments Words can hardly express the debt of gratitude I owe Professor Peter Egger for giving me the opportunity to work with him and his team at the Chair of Applied Economics: Innovation and Internationalization at ETH Zurich and to complete this dissertation. The research environment at his Chair has produced wonderful interactions, fostered great relationships with my co-authors and colleagues, and greatly advanced both my work and my research. I also gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. I also want to thank my thesis committee, Professors Georg Wamser of the University of T¨ubin- gen and Marko K¨othenb¨urgerof ETH Zurich, for taking the time to read and comment on the dissertation presented here.
    [Show full text]
  • Socmon Comoros NOAA
    © C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme 2010 C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme is a collaborative initiative between Community Centred Conservation (C3), a non-profit company registered in England no. 5606924 and local partner organizations. The study described in this report was funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program. Suggested citation: C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Programme (2010) SOCIO- ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SITES FOR COMMUNITY-BASED CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT IN THE COMOROS. A Report Submitted to the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program, USA 22pp FOR MORE INFORMATION C3 Madagascar and Indian Ocean NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program Islands Programme (Comoros) Office of Response and Restoration BP8310 Moroni NOAA National Ocean Service Iconi 1305 East-West Highway Union of Comoros Silver Spring, MD 20910 T. +269 773 75 04 USA CORDIO East Africa Community Centred Conservation #9 Kibaki Flats, Kenyatta Beach, (C3) Bamburi Beach www.c-3.org.uk PO BOX 10135 Mombasa 80101, Kenya [email protected] [email protected] Cover photo: Lobster fishers in northern Grande Comore SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SITES FOR COMMUNITY-BASED CORAL REEF MANAGEMENT IN THE COMOROS Edited by Chris Poonian Community Centred Conservation (C3) Moroni 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is the culmination of the advice, cooperation, hard work and expertise of many people. In particular, acknowledgments are due to the following for their contributions: COMMUNITY CENTRED
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Economic and Social Developments in the Arab Region 2012-2013 Survey of Economic and Social Developments in the Arab Region
    Survey of Economic and Social Developments in the Arab Region 2012-2013 Survey of Economic and Social Developments in the Arab Region 2012-2013 United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia Survey of Economic and Social Developments in the Arab Region 2012-2013 The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of commercial names and products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. References have, wherever possible, been verified. Symbols of the United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. References to dollars ($) are to United States dollars, unless otherwise stated. The opinions expressed in this technical material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations secretariat. E/ESCWA/EDGD/2013/3 ISSN. 0255-5123 ISBN-13: 978-92-1-128363-1 e-ISBN. 978-92-1-056276-8 13-0141 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.13.II.L.6 iii Survey of Economic and Social Developments in the Arab Region 2012-2013 Preface Preface It is a well-known fact that, despite sharing common social and cultural traits, Arab countries are characterized by economic and social diversity. While efforts for Arab regional integration are not new, the difference in natural resource endowments, particularly of crude oil and natural gas, has resulted in different development paths for countries of the Arab region.
    [Show full text]
  • 4-Comoros-Report.Pdf
    - 1 - REPORT ON THE STATUS OF HYDROGRAPHY AND AtoNs IN THE UNION OF COMOROS (24 AUGUST 2011) TABLE OF CONTENTS I SAIHC questionnaire 3 II World Bank Questionnaire 14 Annex 1 Programme of visits A 1 - 1 Annex 2 IHO Year Book Comoros entry A 2 - 1 Annex 3 The Comoran Hydrographic & Oceanographic Centre A 3 - 1 Annex 4 Comoros’ prioritised Survey & Charting Scheme A 4 - 1 Annex 5 Comoros’ AtoN Status A 5 - 1 - 2 - This page is left intentionally blank - 3 - I SAIHC QUESTIONNAIRE N° Questions Answers 1 RHC Involvement. Comoros is not an IHO member state, but participates since Note whether the country is an IHO 2009 to SAIHC conferences and similar events, provided that member, and/or a member of the RHC. there is donors’ support, (Norway, WIOMHP, etc.) Note whether it was represented at the Comoros intends for the first time to produce a national report most recent Regional Conference, and to the 8th SAIHC meeting. whether a National Report was available to the RHC Study Team. Since Mr Said Anfane’s appointment, a closer relation has Where none of these apply, note whether been established with the SAIHC, WIOMHP, IOC and there is any routine liaison with the HO SHOM. of a RHC or IHO member nation. 2 Preliminary Liaison. The visit was made possible, thanks to the support of the SAIHC Chairman. Preliminary contacts were established Record any local assistance with co- between the experts and Mr Said Anfane who established a ordination of the visit. detailed programme of visit (in French – Annex 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Unsettling State: Non-Citizens, State Power
    UNSETTLING STATE: NON-CITIZENS, STATE POWER AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES by Noora Anwar Lori A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Baltimore, Maryland October, 2013 ABSTRACT: This dissertation examines the development and enforcement of citizenship and immigration policies in the United Arab Emirates in order to revisit an enduring puzzle in comparative politics: why are resource-rich states resiliently authoritarian? The dominant explanation for the ‘oil curse’ assumes that authoritarianism emerges because regimes ‘purchase’ the political acquiescence of their citizens by redistributing rents. However, prior to the redistribution of rents comes the much more fundamental question of who will be included in the group of beneficiaries. I argue that oil facilitates the creation of authoritarian power structures because when political elites gain control over fixed assets, they can more effectively erect high barriers to political incorporation. By combining stringent citizenship policies with temporary worker programs, political elites develop their resources while concentrating the redistribution of assets to a very small percentage of the total population. In the UAE, this policy combination has been so effective that non-citizens now comprise 96 percent of the domestic labor force. The boundaries of the UAE’s citizenry became increasingly stringent as oil production was converted into revenue in the 1960s. Since oil reserves are unevenly distributed across the emirates, the political elites who signed concessions with successful oil prospectors have since monopolized control over the composition of the citizenry. As a result, domestic minorities who were previously incorporated by smaller emirates who did not discover oil have since been excluded from the citizenry.
    [Show full text]
  • Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA)
    CCoommoorrooss:: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Conducted in January – February 2006 Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity (SENAC) 2 Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Prepared by Tango International March, 2006 © World Food Programme, Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping Branch (ODAV) This study was prepared under the umbrella of the “Strengthening Emergency Needs Assessment Capacity” (SENAC) project. The SENAC project aims to reinforce WFP’s capacity to assess humanitarian needs in the food sector during emergencies and the immediate aftermath through accurate and impartial needs assessments. For any queries on this document or the SENAC project, please contact [email protected] or Krystyna Bednarska, Country Director Madagascar: [email protected] Eric Kenefick Regional VAM Officer Johannesburg: [email protected] For information on the VAM unit, please visit us at http://vam.wfp.org/ United Nations World Food Programme Headquarters: Via C.G. Viola 68, Parco de’ Medici, 00148, Rome, Italy This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. 3 4 Comoros: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) Conducted January-February 2006 5 6 Acknowledgements The authors of this report would like to thank the United Nations-Comoros staff in Moroni for their assistance and support throughout the mission. Particular appreciation is due to Ms. Guiseppina Mazza, the UNDP Resident Representative, who assured our logistic and material support. In addition, we would like to acknowledge the efforts of the UN staff on Anjouan (Houmadi Abdallah) and on Mohéli (Nafion Mohammed).
    [Show full text]
  • A Partner of Choice for the Eastern Africa We Want
    THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK A Partner of Choice for the Eastern Africa we want The African Development Bank A Partner of Choice for the Eastern Africa we want THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK A PARTNER OF CHOICE FOR THE EASTERN AFRICA WE WANT THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP This report has been prepared by the African Development Bank (AfDB) Group. Designations employed in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the institution concerning the legal status of any country, or the limitation of its frontier. While efforts have been made to present reliable information, the AfDB accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequences of its use. Vice President: Zondo Sakala Regional Director (EARC): Gabriel Negatu Lead Economist: Stefan Muller Regional Integration Specialist: Robert Rudy Consultants: Andy Dijkerman, James Adams Copyright 2014 — AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP Photo Credits: AfDB photo fi les. PUBLISHED BY African Development Bank Group - East Africa Regional Resource Centre (EARC) Khushee Tower Longonot Road, Upper Hill Nairobi, Kenya Phone: (254) 20 2712925/26/28 Fax: (254) 20 2712938 Email: [email protected] Website: www.afdb.org 4 | AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP Table of Contents List of Figures ii List of Tables iii List of Text Boxes iv List of Project Showcase Profi les iv Abbreviations and Acronyms v Acknowledgements vi Preface vii Executive Summary viii 1 Eastern Africa — A Region on the Rise Aided by the AfDB as a Partner of Choice 1 1.1 A Region on the Rise 2 1.2 The AfDB as a Partner
    [Show full text]
  • MOHAMED FAHAR EDDINE MONDY GEO N° 33
    UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DEDESSSS LETTRES ET SCIENCES HUMAINES DEPARTEMENT GEOGRAPHIE o0o LES COMORIENS DE MAJUNGA A L’HEURE ACTUELLE : ESSAI D’APPROCHE GEOPOLITIQUE Présenté par : Mohamed FAHAR-EDDINE MONDY Sous la direction de : Gabriel RABEARIMANANA 27 Avril 2007 REMERCIEMENTS Le présent mémoire de maîtrise est le fruit de trois années de recherches effectuées dans les bibliothèques et sur le terrain. Nous n’avons aucunement la prétention d’avoir épuisé le sujet. Nous sommes donc très conscient des insuffisances de ce travail, de ses lacunes, qui ne peuvent être comblées qu’avec d’autres recherches. Nous espérons néanmoins avoir fourni des indications dignes d’intérêt. Ce travail n’aurait pas pu être mené à son terme sans la collaboration de nombreuses personnes. Au Président du Jury, Madame Joselyne RAMAMONJISOA , Professeur Titulaire au Département de Géographie dans la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, qui malgré ses lourdes et multiples tâches, a bien voulu accepter la présidence de ce mémoire, qu’elle trouve ici l’expression de notre reconnaissance. Au Juge, Madame Céline RATOVOSON , Maître de Conférences au Département de Géographie qui nous fait le grand bonheur de bien vouloir juger ce mémoire, qu’il nous soit permis de lui exprimer nos vives et sincères remerciements. Au Directeur de mémoire, Monsieur Gabriel RABEARIMANANA , Maître de Conférences au Département de Géographie, qui a accepté de nous diriger. Ses conseils, ses critiques ainsi que la sympathie qu’il a manifestée à notre égard nous a permis de mener à bien cette étude. Nous tenons à exprimer également notre gratitude à tous les enseignants chercheurs du Département de Géographie, d’Histoire, ainsi que le personnel administratif, qui nous ont permis de découvrir et d’apprécier l’intérêt de la science de recherche.
    [Show full text]