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Biodiversity Surveys of Mariarano and Matsedroy Tropical Dry Forests and Associated Wetlands, Western Madagascar
Biodiversity surveys of Mariarano and Matsedroy tropical dry forests and associated wetlands, Western Madagascar 2010 - 2012 Status report Peter Long1,2, Marc Rabenandrasana3, Mamy Rabenoro3, Alison Darlington2, Rory McCann2, Rob Gandola4, Randall Morrison5, Stewart Graham6, Charlie Evans, Harri Washington7, Ben Evans6, Rachel Palfrey2, Bruno Raveloson8, Felix Rakontondravony8, Merlijn Jocque9, Harison Andriambelo10 1Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom 2Operation Wallcea, Hope House, Old Bolingbroke, Spilsby, Lincolnshire, PE23 4EX, United Kingdom 3DBCAM, Lot VH 602 bis F, Ambanidia Volosarika 4National Museum of Ireland, Natural History Division, Dublin, Republic of Ireland 5McDaniel College, United States of America 6Department of Biology, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, United Kingdom 7Department of Biology, Imperial College, Silwood Park, Ascot, United Kingdom 8Department of Animal Biology, University of Antananarivo 9Royal Belgian Museum for Natural History, Belgium 10Department of Plant Biology, University of Antananarivo Introduction The Mahamavo region in Western Madagascar contains relatively large blocks of intact western dry forests and wetland ecosystems. A consortium comprising Development and Biodiversity Conservation Action for Madagascar (DBCAM), Operation Wallacea and the University of Oxford has been conducting a programme of biodiversity surveys and monitoring since 2010 in this area. DBCAM is a grass-roots Malagasy conservation NGO. Operation Wallacea is an international volunteer-based NGO which supports conservation research through academic partnerships. The University of Oxford is a research intensive university. The Mahamavo region has received relatively little study, yet supports considerable biodiversity including globally threatened flowering plants, reptiles, birds and mammals. Flagship species for the area include Fish eagle, Coquerel’s sifaka and Angel’s and Oustalet’s chameleons. -
Republic of Fiji: the State of the World's Forest Genetic Resources
REPUBLIC OF FIJI This country report is prepared as a contribution to the FAO publication, The Report on the State of the World’s Forest Genetic Resources. The content and the structure are in accordance with the recommendations and guidelines given by FAO in the document Guidelines for Preparation of Country Reports for the State of the World’s Forest Genetic Resources (2010). These guidelines set out recommendations for the objective, scope and structure of the country reports. Countries were requested to consider the current state of knowledge of forest genetic diversity, including: Between and within species diversity List of priority species; their roles and values and importance List of threatened/endangered species Threats, opportunities and challenges for the conservation, use and development of forest genetic resources These reports were submitted to FAO as official government documents. The report is presented on www. fao.org/documents as supportive and contextual information to be used in conjunction with other documentation on world forest genetic resources. The content and the views expressed in this report are the responsibility of the entity submitting the report to FAO. FAO may not be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained in this report. STATE OF THE FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES IN FIJI Department of Forests Ministry of Fisheries and Forests for The Republic of Fiji Islands and the Secreatriat of Pacific Communities (SPC) State of the Forest Genetic Resources in Fiji _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents Executve Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….. 5 Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….. 6 Chapter 1: The Current State of the Forest Genetic Resources in Fiji ………………………………………………………………….……. -
(Arecaceae): Évolution Du Système Sexuel Et Du Nombre D'étamines
Etude de l’appareil reproducteur des palmiers (Arecaceae) : évolution du système sexuel et du nombre d’étamines Elodie Alapetite To cite this version: Elodie Alapetite. Etude de l’appareil reproducteur des palmiers (Arecaceae) : évolution du système sexuel et du nombre d’étamines. Sciences agricoles. Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. Français. NNT : 2013PA112063. tel-01017166 HAL Id: tel-01017166 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017166 Submitted on 2 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE PARIS-SUD ÉCOLE DOCTORALE : Sciences du Végétal (ED 45) Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Systématique et E,olution (ESE) DISCIPLINE : -iologie THÈSE DE DOCTORAT SUR TRAVAUX soutenue le ./05/10 2 par Elodie ALAPETITE ETUDE DE L'APPAREIL REPRODUCTEUR DES PAL4IERS (ARECACEAE) : EVOLUTION DU S5STE4E SE6UEL ET DU NO4-RE D'ETA4INES Directeur de thèse : Sophie NADOT Professeur (Uni,ersité Paris-Sud Orsay) Com osition du jury : Rapporteurs : 9ean-5,es DU-UISSON Professeur (Uni,ersité Pierre et 4arie Curie : Paris VI) Porter P. LOWR5 Professeur (4issouri -otanical Garden USA et 4uséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris) Examinateurs : Anders S. -ARFOD Professeur (Aarhus Uni,ersity Danemark) Isabelle DA9OA Professeur (Uni,ersité Paris Diderot : Paris VII) 4ichel DRON Professeur (Uni,ersité Paris-Sud Orsay) 3 4 Résumé Les palmiers constituent une famille emblématique de monocotylédones, comprenant 183 genres et environ 2500 espèces distribuées sur tous les continents dans les zones tropicales et subtropicales. -
A Synopsis of the Genus Balaka
PALMS Hodel: Synopsis of Balaka Vol. 54(4) 2010 A Synopsis DONALD R. HODEL University of California 4800 E. Cesar Chavez Ave. of the Genus Los Angeles, CA 90022 USA Balaka [email protected] Balaka is a relatively little known genus comprising eight or perhaps nine species of small to moderate, pinnate-leaved, understory palms of moist to wet forests in Fiji and Samoa. Although sometimes difficult to grow, most species make handsome ornamentals because of their attractive foliage and showy, red fruits. Until recently, little was known of their taxonomy, distribution, ecology, landscape culture and conservation status. In the most recent classification of the palm Balaka Becc., Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 2: 91. family, Balaka is in the Ptychospermatinae 1885. Type: Balaka perbrevis (H. Wendl.) Becc. subtribe of the Areceae tribe in the Arecoideae (Ptychosperma perbreve H. Wendl., Fiji. Vanua subfamily (Dransfield et al. 2008). Pinnae with Levu, U. S. South Pacific Explor. Exped. praemorse (irregularly toothed) apices, (lectotype GH!) = B. seemannii [H. Wendl.] symmetrical staminate flowers, bullet-shaped Becc.). in bud and with a conspicuous pistillode, numerous stamens and often ridged or angled Balaka are small, solitary, unarmed, seeds, sometimes prominently so, characterize pleonanthic, monoecious, understory tree the Ptychospermatinae. Balaka is likely most palms. Stems are slender, 4–10 cm in diameter, closely related to Solfia, a genus endemic in conspicuously ringed, and mostly to 8 m tall Samoa, which differs in its terete (in cross- although in B. microcarpa they can be up to 15 section) seeds. Veitchia and Ptychosperma are m tall. The erect to spreading, pinnate leaves also closely related to Balaka, but the former range from about 1.5 to 2 m long although in genus also differs in its terete seeds while the B. -
Terrestrial and Archaeological Surveys of the Kilaka Forest Conservation Area
Terrestrial and Archaeological Surveys of the Kilaka Forest Conservation Area Copyright: © 2018 Wildlife Conservation Society Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written consent of the copyright owner. Citation : Kirmani SN, Brehme C, Cakacaka T, Dulunaqio S, Fisher R, Hathaway S, Koroi I, Loganimoce E, O’Brien M, Masibalavu V, Naikatini A, Segaidina M, Thomas N, Tikoca S, Tubuitamana P, Tuiwawa M, Vido S, Mangubhai S (2018) Terrestrial and Archaeological Surveys of Kilaka Forest Conservation Area. Wildlife Conservation Society. Report Report No. 04/18. Suva, Fiji. 59 pp. ISBN-13: 978-0-9903852-3-3 Photograph (front cover): A freshwater creek in the Kilaka Forest Conservation Area. ©Sahar N Kirmani/WCS Author and participant affiliations : Sahar Noor Kirmani, Sirilo Dulunaqio, Epeli Loganimoce, Sangeeta Mangubhai, Wildlife Conservation Society, Fiji Country Program, 11 Ma’afu Street, Suva, Fiji Vilikesa Masibalavu, Mark O’Brien, BirdLife International, 10 McGregor Road, Suva, Fiji Marika Tuiwawa, Tokasaia Cakacaka, Iliesa Koroi, Alivereti Naikatini , University of the South Pacific, Laucala Bay Campus, Suva, Fiji Panapasa Tubuitamana, Senivalati Vido , Ministry of Forests, Takayawa Building, Augustus Street, Suva, Fiji Nunia Thomas, Melania Segaidina, Siteri Tikoca , Kalisi Waqa, NatureFiji- MareqetiViti, 249 Rewa Street, Suva, Fiji Robert Fisher, Cheryl Brehme, Stacie Hathaway , United States Geological Survey, 4165 Spruance Rd, San Diego, CA 92101, USA Elia Nakoro , Fiji Museum, Botanical Gardens, Suva, Fiji Acknowledgements : Firstly, we would like to thank the community of Kilaka for supporting these surveys, providing both guides and forest wardens. -
Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Instituto De
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE GENÉTICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR Uso de DNA barcode para identificação de espécies de palmito como ferramenta para a genética forense CRISTINA CORRÊA TODESCHINI Orientadora: Profª. Dra. Fernanda Bered Porto Alegre, março de 2019. 1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE GENÉTICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR Uso de DNA barcode para identificação de espécies de palmito como ferramenta para a genética forense CRISTINA CORRÊA TODESCHINI Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Genética e Biologia Molecular. Orientadora: Profª. Dra. Fernanda Bered Porto Alegre, março de 2019. 2 Agradecimentos Agradecer não é o suficiente, mas é a forma como tenho para expressar sua importância na minha vida, mesmo que seja durante anos ou minutos, cada instante foi essencial para que no decorrer da minha caminhada eu me encontrasse agora onde estou. Agradeço a vocês meus amados, pai Fernando, mãe Maria Idelma e irmãos Fernando, Victor e Débora que durante toda minha existência sempre me apoiaram, me deram força quando eu achava obstáculos difíceis demais e sempre foram exemplos para mim. A toda minha família obrigada pelo amor incondicional. Agradeço a ti, minha querida orientadora, professora Fernanda Bered, por toda sua dedicação, paciência, empenho e esforço para que eu me tornasse melhor como pessoa e como profissional. Muito obrigada por todas as oportunidades e por sua confiança em mim. -
Dr Tom Martin – Operation Wallacea Opportunities and Challenges On
Opportunities and challenges on the application of REDD+ and similar funds to tropical forest conservation Dr Tom Martin – Operation Wallacea The tropical deforestation crisis Driven by: • Expanding populations • Expanding wealth • Improving accessibility • Development of new products The tropical deforestation crisis • 13 million hectares lost per annum • About 15% of CO2 emissions from deforestation • Biodiversity loss • Ecosystem services lost • Cultural damage • A sustainable solution is needed! Limited global-scale action taken in the last 40 years… Deforestation crisis acknowledged since the advent of satellite imagery in the 1970s Consequences have been studied extensively and are widely known. A global problem with highly diffuse sources; responses have thus largely been localized. This is largely due to a lack of conservation funding in developing countries where most tropical forests occur. Many forests not protected, and many that are can be considered ‘Paper Parks’ An emerging opportunity from the voluntary carbon trading market? Funds sufficient to address forest loss on a global scale may be becoming available for the first time! Through REDD+, tropical forests are being theoretically designated as financial resources in their own right. Makes forest more valuable if it remains than if its converted to agriculture or other land uses! REDD+ forests more competitive than gold mining and timber extraction in Guyana Greenhouse gas emissions • Greenhouse gas emissions contribute to global warming • Current emissions would cause a temperature rise of 1.1 - 6.4°C by 2100 • Many adverse effects Global efforts to address climate change risks • 1997 the UNFCCC developed the Kyoto Protocol • Followed in 2016 by the Paris agreement • Goal of keeping temperature rise <2℃ • Made reduction of GHG emissions a binding requirement • Reductions can be by cap or by offset. -
Biological Expedition to Guyana July 2019
Dr Richard Case, B.Sc, Ph.D Shrewsbury School Department of Biology The Schools Shrewsbury SY3 7BA Telephone 01743 280 500 Facsimile 01743 243 107 Email [email protected] Biological Expedition to Guyana July 2019 • Students involved in a real biodiversity monitoring programme • Opportunity to work in remote locations with expert scientists • Travel in the Developing World Dear Parent/Guardian, After very successful expeditions to Indonesia, Madagascar, Guyana and Ecuador, the Biology Department will return to Guyana in 2019. The Guiana Shield region is little known and overlain by the largest expanse of undisturbed tropical rain forest in the world. Guyana has extremely high biodiversity with 1,168 vertebrate species and 1,600 bird species as well as one of the richest mammalian fauna assemblages of any comparably sized area in the world. Given our experiences on the 2015 expedition, this location is one of the most adventurous and exciting available and it also offers the opportunity to visit Kaieteur Falls – one of the world’s greatest, most beautiful and most remote waterfalls, with the most powerful flow rate and the largest single drop. The expedition is open to Current, L6th, 5th and 4th Formers and, while Pre-U biologists will be given priority, places may be available for non-biologists. Dates The proposed dates are from 7th – 24th July 2019. These dates may require slight adjustment depending on the availability of flights. Organisation The expedition will be run by Operation Wallacea (www.opwall.com). Operation Wallacea have been successfully running schools’ conservation expeditions since 1995, aiming to identify areas worthy of protection and to provide hard data for conservation management programmes. -
Initial Observations in June and July 2017 on the Biological Value of The
Initial Observations in June and July 2017 on the Biological Value of the Natewa Peninsular Edited by Professor Martin Speight, University of Oxford & Dr Tim Coles, Operation Wallacea Participating scientists Professor Martin Speight, University of Oxford, UK Gillianne Brodie, University of South Pacific, Fiji Oliver Burdekin, Burdekin GIS, UK Greg Chamberlain, Independent Ecologist, UK Dr Tim Coles, Operation Wallacea, UK Dr Will Earle, INVAS Biosecurity, Ireland Joe England, University of Kent, UK Paul Hackett, Melbourne Birding, Australia Dr Greg Kerr, Australasian Wader Studies Group, Australia Dr Andrew Powling, University of Portsmouth, UK Nunia Thomas-Moko, Fiji Nature, Fjii Siteri Tikoca, University of South Pacific, Fiji Dr Roy Wiles, University of South Wales, UK Camp managers Sara Carlson, USA (marine camp) Matthew Norman, UK (marine camp) Shaun Andrews, Australia (forest camp) Jose Miguel, Portugal (forest camp) School groups who participated in the field surveys Aylesbury High School - Aylesbury, UK Beijing BISS International School, China Brigidine College Randwick, Sydney, Australia Cannon Hill Anglican College, Brisbane, Australia Douglas County High School, Castle Rock, Colorado, USA Hurstpierpoint College, Hurstpierpoint, UK Morrisons Academy, Taiwan Northcote High School, Melbourne, Australia Sacred Heart College Geelong, Melbourne, Australia St Olave's Grammar School, Orpington, Kent University Preparatory School, Redding, California USA Westlake Boys High School, Auckland, New Zealand INTRODUCTION Fiji has no substantially sized National Parks, which makes it virtually unique in the world. In most other countries, National Parks provide the focus for much of the total tourism visits and spend. Indeed, were it not for National Parks countries like New Zealand, Costa Rica, South Africa etc, would have many fewer visitors than currently. -
Universite Paris-Sud Etude De L'appareil
UNIVERSITE PARIS-SUD ÉCOLE DOCTORALE : Sciences du Végétal (ED 145) Laboratoire d’Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution (ESE) DISCIPLINE : Biologie THÈSE DE DOCTORAT SUR TRAVAUX soutenue le 17/05/2013 par Elodie ALAPETITE ETUDE DE L’APPAREIL REPRODUCTEUR DES PALMIERS (ARECACEAE) : EVOLUTION DU SYSTEME SEXUEL ET DU NOMBRE D’ETAMINES Directeur de thèse : Sophie NADOT Professeur (Université Paris-Sud Orsay) Composition du jury : Rapporteurs : Jean-Yves DUBUISSON Professeur (Université Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris VI) Porter P. LOWRY Professeur (Missouri Botanical Garden USA et Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris) Examinateurs : Anders S. BARFOD Professeur (Aarhus University Danemark) Isabelle DAJOZ Professeur (Université Paris Diderot – Paris VII) Michel DRON Professeur (Université Paris-Sud Orsay) 3 4 Résumé Les palmiers constituent une famille emblématique de monocotylédones, comprenant 183 genres et environ 2500 espèces distribuées sur tous les continents dans les zones tropicales et subtropicales. Leurs feuilles et leurs stipes, très caractéristiques, les rendent facilement reconnaissables dans la nature. En revanche leurs fleurs passent souvent inaperçues. Elles sont généralement petites (quelques centimètres), trimères, unisexuées, peu colorées (blanches ou vertes) et regroupées sur de grandes inflorescences. Cependant les palmiers présentent une diversité importante au niveau du système sexuel et du nombre d’étamines. Les trois systèmes sexuels principaux des angiospermes : hermaphrodisme, monoécie et dioécie, sont présents chez les palmiers. Le nombre d’étamines varie entre quelques unités (oligandrie) et des dizaines, voire centaines, d’unités (polyandrie) chez certains genres. Nous avons étudié l’évolution du système sexuel et du nombre d’étamines à l’échelle de la famille. Nous avons pour cela utilisé une phylogénie comprenant tous les genres de palmiers, bien résolue, datée et qui a été publiée récemment. -
Angiosperm Phylogeny Based on 18S/26S Rdna Sequence Data: Constructing a Large Data Set Using Next-Generation Sequence Data Author(S): Vitor H
Angiosperm Phylogeny Based on 18S/26S rDNA Sequence Data: Constructing a Large Data Set Using Next-Generation Sequence Data Author(s): Vitor H. Maia, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Pamela S. Soltis, Gane Ka-Shu Wong, and Douglas E. Soltis Source: International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 175, No. 6 (July/August 2014), pp. 613- 650 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/676675 . Accessed: 02/11/2015 13:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to International Journal of Plant Sciences. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 23.235.32.0 on Mon, 2 Nov 2015 13:34:26 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Int. J. Plant Sci. 175(6):613–650. 2014. ᭧ 2014 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2014/17506-0001$15.00 DOI: 10.1086/676675 ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY BASED ON 18S/26S rDNA SEQUENCE DATA: CONSTRUCTING A LARGE DATA SET USING NEXT-GENERATION SEQUENCE DATA Vitor H. Maia,*,†,‡ Matthew A. -
Biological Expedition to Fiji July 2021
Dr Richard Case, B.Sc, Ph.D Shrewsbury School Department of Biology The Schools Shrewsbury SY3 7BA Telephone 01743 280 500 Facsimile 01743 243 107 Email [email protected] Biological Expedition to Fiji July 2021 • Students involved in a real biodiversity monitoring programme • Opportunity to work in remote locations with expert scientists • Travel in the Developing World Dear Parent/Guardian, After very successful expeditions to Indonesia, Madagascar, Guyana and Ecuador, the Biology Department will be going to Fiji in 2021. The tropical forests of Fiji contain some of the richest communities of flora and fauna of all the oceanic islands of the Pacific. Moreover, their unusual biogeographical history, complex topography and relative isolation has led a large number of the species found in Fiji to be endemic. Over half of all Fiji’s vascular plants are endemic, many of which are confined to a single island or single site, including some of the world’s most primitive plant species. Twenty-five birds occur only in Fiji and most of the reptiles, amphibians, bats, and invertebrates are unique to the islands. Because many of the species found in Fiji are restricted to only one or a few islands, they are vulnerable to human disturbance. The monitoring we will carry out will contribute to the development of a National Park and as part of the project, we will spend a week diving in Natewa Bay to establish a series of transects that will be monitored annually for fish diversity and abundance using stereo video and to examine any changes occurring in the reef structure using 3D modelling from data collected using Go Pros.