2.1 Vanuatu Port Assessment Vanuatu Port Assessment

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2.1 Vanuatu Port Assessment Vanuatu Port Assessment 2.1 Vanuatu Port Assessment Vanuatu Port Assessment There are two major international ports in Vanuatu that act as cargo hubs for the country. One is located in Port Vila, Efate, Shefa Province; and the second one in Luganville, Santo, Sanma Province. Inter-island shipping to small ports across Vanuatu also occurs from these two ports. Port of Port Vila is the major port in Vanuatu, however the wharf infrastructure is currently limited. There is only one multipurpose berth to service cargo ships, cruise vessels and tankers. Cargo ships must give way to cruise vessels and sit at anchorage until they depart, causing delays in cargo and petroleum services. The new multipurpose wharf being constructed next door at the former Star Wharf will provide a dedicated berth for international cargo ships, as well as a smaller berth for domestic inter-island cargo ships. There are four international ports for the purposes of providing customs and immigration clearances for yachts: Port of Port Vila, Efate; Port of Luganville, Santo; Sola, Vanua Lava, Torba Province; and Lenekal, Tanna, Tafea Province. In addition to the international Ports, cruise vessels moor at anchorage at Mystery Island, off Aneityum Island Tafea Province; Champagne beach, Santo, Sanma Province; and Pangi, Pentecost, Penama Province (during April – June for the land diving season only). For information on available sea transporters, please see the following links: 4.2.7 Vanuatu Transporter Contact List Vanuatu Transport Contact Details and Fleet Information The following link provides up-to-date listings of commercial sea-vessels capable of transporting cargo and/or passengers: Vanuatu Live Shipping Information from Port Vila Please note: The information is provided by Vanuatu Consulting as a free service to the humanitarian community. Page 1 For a matrix showing the distances between the ports of Vanuatu, please see the following document: Vanuatu Distances between Ports Matrix For additional information on Vanuatu shipping and ports, please see the following documents: Vanuatu Wharves Status Inter Island Shipping Information Page 2.
Recommended publications
  • Appendix 3: Finding Aid for Vanuatu Material in Scotland
    ReviewReview ofof PacificPacific Collections in Scottish Museums Appendix 3: Finding Aid for Vanuatu Material in Scotland Produced as part of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums: Unlocking their knowledge and potential project 2013-2014. For full information and resources visit www.nms.ac.uk/pacific Artefacts and Archives relating to Vanuatu in public repositories in Scotland (United Kingdom) This finding aid has been compiled as a result of a preliminary survey of Pacific Collections in Scottish Museums undertaken between April 2013 and December 2014. The review scoped the extent of Pacific collections in Scotland and identified key strengths and resources for future research. It also compiled Collections Level Descriptions for each regional island group and to highlight significance. The review was undertaken as a partnership across four museums in Scotland with significant or extensive collections from the Pacific region. These partners were National Museums Scotland (Edinburgh); Glasgow Museums; Perth Museum and Art Gallery and Aberdeen University Museums. Each of these museums hold collections from Vanuatu that have clear associations with islands or regions in Vanuatu and relate to well known Scottish missionaries. How to use this finding aid This finding aid provides an overview of Ni-Vanuatu artefact collections in Scotland and where possible related archives or photographs. The following list provides the names of key individuals through which the collections were acquired. The finding aid enables an initial overview of collections and resources and provides contact details for each of the major museums and libraries so that requests for further information can be made. The finding aid should also be used in conjunction with Excel spreadsheets and photographs of artefacts also deposited with the National Archives of Vanuatu.
    [Show full text]
  • Cruise Tourism and Social Change in Aneityum, Southern Vanuatu
    People and Culture in Oceania, 35: 85-108, 2019 From Kastom to Developing Livelihood: Cruise Tourism and Social Change in Aneityum, Southern Vanuatu Eijiro Fukui* The purpose of this paper is to consider the social impact of tourism using data from fieldwork in Aneityum Island, southern Vanuatu. Previous research has discussed tourism in Oceania from the perspective of “sustainable development.” This series of discussions was very relevant to those on “glocalization,” in which expanding Westernization or globalization is reinterpreted by local people. However, we must bear in mind that the impacts of tourism on small societies cannot easily be localized and reinterpreted. The social impact of tourism is changing people’s notion of tradition (kastom in Melanesian pidgin). In anthropology in Japan, unlike in Europe and America, it has been argued that kastom and skul (the Western element) cannot be syncretized, but coexist. In light of this, Melanesian societies have been referred to as “bicultural,” and “immutability” has been viewed as the characteristic of kastom. However, with the influx of cash to islanders working in tourism, life on Aneityum is changing dramatically. The islanders themselves understand that their livelihood (numu) is not as it was before, but do not know whose lives they are currently living. Therefore, it is dangerous to unilaterally judge these situations as good examples of glocalization or “developing tradition.” Instead, we must accurately assess the social impact of tourism. Keywords: tourism, kastom, Vanuatu, Aneityum, livelihood, social change, cruise ship, anonymity 1. Introduction For almost 20 years, I have been researching Aneityum, the southernmost island of Vanuatu, and each time I visit the island, I am asked how much the airfare from Japan costs.
    [Show full text]
  • Tafea Province
    1 PROVINCIAL INVESTMENT | TAFEA TAFEA PROVINCE 1 2 PROVINCIAL INVESTMENT | TAFEA THE VISION OF TAFEA PROVINCE “Decentralization policy is implemented, the people will enjoy the developments through the people’s requests” Tafea Province has a population of 37,050.TAFEA is one of the six provinces of Vanuatu. TAFEA is the southernmost province of Vanuatu. The name is an acronym for the five islands that make up the province Tanna, Aneityum (also Anatom), Futuna, Erromango and Aniwa. Tanna is where you can walk up the most accessible Live Volcano in the world. It is also Vanuatu’s third most developed Island. Tanna's economy is based primarily on Agriculture and Tourism. Tanna's main town is Lenakel although the administrative centre is nearby Isangel. Aneityum is a tropical Island paradise and is Vanuatu's southernmost inhabited island. The interior is mountainous and covered with wet, dark forest. Along the coast, pine plantations contrast with coconut palms, white sand beaches and second largest coral reef system in Vanuatu. Aneityum is a good island for walking, not too large and with a cooler climate. Mystery Island is all beaches and reefs and a popular cruise ship destination especially large Carnival Cruise line. Futuna is an Island in the Tafea Province. It is the easternmost Island in the country. It was formed by the uplift of an underwater volcano, which last erupted at least 11,000 years ago. It reaches a height of 666 m. It is sometimes called West Futuna to distinguish it from Futuna Island, Wallis and Futuna. It is a Polynesian outlier.
    [Show full text]
  • National Report for the Un Convention to Combat
    REPUBLIC OF VANUATU NNAATTIIOONNAALL RREEPPOORRTT FFOORR TTHHEE UUNN CC OONNVVEENNTTIIOONN TTOO CCOOMMBBAATT DDEESS EERRTTIIFFIICCAATTIIOONN Prepared by: Joe Sel Nakou Senior Land Officer Lands department PMB 090, Port Vila, Vanuatu, South West Pacific. Tel: (678) 27602 / 22892. Fax (678) 27708 [email protected] OCTOBER 2002 UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION TO COMPART DESERTIFICATION Table of Content 1. BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................... 3 2. DECENTRALISATION ...................................................................................................................... 5 3. POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION................................................................ 5 4. SUSTAINABLE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................... 5 5. LAND..................................................................................................................................................... 5 6. CHANGING PRODUCTION SYSTERM ......................................................................................... 5 7. MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION....................................................................................... 6 8. NON GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS...................................................................................... 6 9 SOCIO AND ENVIRONMENTAL GENDER IMPACT ON SOCIAL PRESSURES .................. 7 9.1 SLASH AND BURN FOR CASH CROPS...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • And Post-Malaria Elimination
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Open Repository @Binghamton (The ORB) Watanabe et al. Malaria Journal 2014, 13:441 http://www.malariajournal.com/content/13/1/441 RESEARCH Open Access Determinants of the use of insecticide-treated bed nets on islands of pre- and post-malaria elimination: an application of the health belief model in Vanuatu Noriko Watanabe1*, Akira Kaneko1,2, Sam Yamar3, Hope Leodoro3, George Taleo3, Takeo Tanihata4, J Koji Lum5 and Peter S Larson6,7 Abstract Background: Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are an integral piece of any malaria elimination strategy, but compliance remains a challenge and determinants of use vary by location and context. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a tool to explore perceptions and beliefs about malaria and ITN use. Insights from the model can be used to increase coverage to control malaria transmission in island contexts. Methods: A mixed methods study consisting of a questionnaire and interviews was carried out in July 2012 on two islands of Vanuatu: Ambae Island where malaria transmission continues to occur at low levels, and Aneityum Island, where an elimination programme initiated in 1991 has halted transmission for several years. Results: For most HBM constructs, no significant difference was found in the findings between the two islands: the fear of malaria (99%), severity of malaria (55%), malaria-prevention benefits of ITN use (79%) and willingness to use ITNs (93%). ITN use the previous night on Aneityum (73%) was higher than that on Ambae (68%) though not statistically significant.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Distribution of Estrildid Finches on Vanuatu Using Local
    Bird Conservation International (2003) 13:29–44. BirdLife International 2003 DOI: 10.1017/S0959270903003034 Printed in the United Kingdom Assessing the distribution of estrildid finches on Vanuatu using local knowledge A.C. BIRCHENOUGH, G.W. DOUGLAS and S.M. EVANS Summary A rapid appraisal technique, using local people’s knowledge of bird life, was used to map the distribution and assess conservation needs of estrildid finches on Vanuatu. Most ni-Vanuatu, especially men, have good knowledge of the local bird fauna. Not surprisingly, therefore, there was close agreement between the distributions of finches predicted from the use of this technique and from field records of the birds. The data suggest that the ranges of two endemic subspecies, Royal Parrot Finch Erythrura cyanovirens regia and Blue-faced Parrot Finch Erythrura trichroa cyanofrons, have declined in recent years. Royal Parrot Finch, in particular, should be given high conservation priority. It now occupies a tiny global range and is believed to be particularly vulnerable to further habitat change. Introduction The Convention on Biological Diversity, which was signed at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (the Earth Summit) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, presents a particular challenge to small island states. Many islands are spectacularly rich in biodiversity but their biotas are also fragile. They support high numbers of endemic and restricted-range species (Stattersfield et al. 1998) but, as a result of their small size, populations are highly vulnerable to either human-induced catastrophes, such as habitat destruction and the introduc- tion of alien invasive species, or natural ones, such as cyclones.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Transition in Vanuatu
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY 23:366–376 (2011) Original Research Article Behavioral Changes Associated with Economic Development in the South Pacific: Health Transition in Vanuatu KELSEY NEEDHAM DANCAUSE,1,2* CHRISTA DEHUFF,2 LAURA E. SOLOWAY,2,3 MIGUEL VILAR,2,4 CHIM CHAN,2 2,5 6 7 8,9,10 2 2 MICHELLE WILSON, LEN TARIVONDA, RALPH REGENVANU, AKIRA KANEKO, RALPH M. GARRUTO, AND J. KOJI LUM 1Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4H1R3 2Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902 3New York State Department of Health, New York State Cancer Registry, Albany, New York 12204 4Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 5Department of Anthropology, Henry Ford Community College, Dearborn, Michigan 48128 6Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Port Vila PMB 009, Vanuatu 7Vanuatu National Cultural Council, Port Vila, Vanuatu 8Global COE, Nagasaki University Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan 9Unit of Parasitology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan 10Island Malaria Group, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden ABSTRACT Health patterns are changing in developing countries; as diet and activity patterns change with eco- nomic development, chronic disease prevalence increases, which is a characteristic of health transition. The islands of Vanuatu (South Pacific) have varying rates of economic development and provide a natural experimental model of health transition. Objectives: To characterize behavioral changes associated with modernization. Methods: We surveyed 425 children and 559 adults on three islands varying in degree of economic development. We assessed diet (24-h dietary recall), physical activity (mode of transport, work activities, and recreation), substance use, and other behavioral patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Report for 2004 Fieldwork on the Lizard Fauna of Vanuatu
    Preliminary Report for 2004 Fieldwork on the Lizard Fauna of Vanuatu Alison Hamilton Jennings Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University 119 Foster Hall Baton Rouge, LA 70802 USA E-mail: [email protected] Jennings Preliminary Report 2004 This is a preliminary report for fieldwork conducted between 27 June 2004 through 21 August 2004. During this time, I conducted research on seven islands in Vanuatu: Efate, Aneityum, Futuna, Tanna, Ambae, Pentecost, and Erromango. Lizards were collected during visual surveys during both daylight and evening hours and from a variety of habitats on each island. Although an effort was made to search all habitats, it is likely that these species list generated for each island may be incomplete due to the short duration of each survey period. Lizards were collected by hand, with the use of a blowgun, and with the assistance of local villagers. Specimens were taken only when necessary. For commonly observed species, a small number of voucher specimens was taken at each locality and the remaining individuals were released following identification. When possible, only tail tips were collected for molecular research, and lizards were subsequently released. Tissue samples were stored in 95% ethanol in the field. Specimens were field preserved using 4% formalin. Specimens collected during this field season will be transferred to 70% ethanol for storage at Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Sciences in the United States. Included in this report are distributional data for lizard species from Vanuatu based on 2004 fieldwork. Observations on ecology and habitat use recorded during this field season are also presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanna Island - Wikipedia
    Tanna Island - Wikipedia Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Tanna Island From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates : 19°30′S 169°20′E Tanna (also spelled Tana) is an island in Tafea Main page Tanna Contents Province of Vanuatu. Current events Random article Contents [hide] About Wikipedia 1 Geography Contact us 2 History Donate 3 Culture and economy 3.1 Population Contribute 3.2 John Frum movement Help 3.3 Language Learn to edit 3.4 Economy Community portal 4 Cultural references Recent changes Upload file 5 Transportation 6 References Tools 7 Filmography Tanna and the nearby island of Aniwa What links here 8 External links Related changes Special pages Permanent link Geography [ edit ] Page information It is 40 kilometres (25 miles) long and 19 Cite this page Wikidata item kilometres (12 miles) wide, with a total area of 550 square kilometres (212 square miles). Its Print/export highest point is the 1,084-metre (3,556-foot) Download as PDF summit of Mount Tukosmera in the south of the Geography Printable version island. Location South Pacific Ocean Coordinates 19°30′S 169°20′E In other projects Siwi Lake was located in the east, northeast of Archipelago Vanuatu Wikimedia Commons the peak, close to the coast until mid-April 2000 2 Wikivoyage when following unusually heavy rain, the lake Area 550 km (210 sq mi) burst down the valley into Sulphur Bay, Length 40 km (25 mi) Languages destroying the village with no loss of life. Mount Width 19 km (11.8 mi) Bislama Yasur is an accessible active volcano which is Highest elevation 1,084 m (3,556 ft) Български located on the southeast coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf/Beckensteiner Jennifer Tional Community-Based Fishery Management Stagem2iegb 2011.Pdf [Accessed on 30 Sep
    Secretariat of the Pacific Community ISSN 1025-7497 Issue 32 – December 2013 TRADITIONAL Marine Resource Management and Knowledge information bulletin Editor’s note Inside this issue This edition of the SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin is devoted to presenting a comprehensive, data-rich report on a baseline survey conducted by the Vanuatu Fisheries A baseline survey of coastal Department, the Japan International Cooperation Agency, and IC Net Ltd., villages in Vanuatu a Japanese company that provides technical assistance and training for G. Nimoho, A. Seko, M. Iinuma, development projects, as part of the “Project for Promotion of Grace of the K. Nishiyama and T. Wakisaka Sea at Coastal Villages in Vanuatu Phase 2”. The purpose of the project p. 3 is to ensure the effective practice of community-based coastal resource management in selected locations, through the provision of technical assistance from the Vanuatu Fisheries Department. This project includes many components. At the outset it conducted a participatory survey in target communities to understand their economic and social conditions and activities of coastal resource management. It also ran workshops in Port Vila and target sites on coastal resource management planning, to review and revise existing plans and formulate annual plans for strengthening community activities. Several ongoing pilot activities have resulted from the survey and workshop as supporting measures to achieve sound and sustainable community-based coastal resource management. So far these include the management of FADs by communities; community fishing activity recording and analysis to understand the current situation of local fishing activities, catch trends and the economics of local fishing activities; shell craft making and marketing; modifying the local canoe design to equip it with both a sail and outboard engine to improve access to offshore areas and reduce fuel expenditures; and giant clam culture by target communities.
    [Show full text]
  • High Frequency of Thalassaemia in a Small Island Population in Melanesia
    J Med Genet: first published as 10.1136/jmg.24.6.357 on 1 June 1987. Downloaded from Journal of Medical Genetics 1987, 24, 357-361 High frequency of thalassaemia in a small island population in Melanesia D K BOWDEN*, A V S HILLt, D J WEATHERALLt, AND J B CLEGGt From *the Department of Anatomy, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia; and tMRC Molecular Haematology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford. SUMMARY A study of the causes of anaemia in the south west Pacific archipelago of Vanuatu has identified one island, Maewo, where the carrier rate for 13 thalassaemia exceeds 20%, one of the highest recorded incidences in the world. Homozygous ,B thalassaemia is a major cause of infant mortality and a serious drain on health resources on this island. Interactions of ,B thalassaemia with various forms of a' thalassaemia were common in this population. Coexistent a+ thalassaemia leads to better haemoglobinised and larger red cells than are seen in simple ,B thalassaemia heterozygotes and screening for the latter can only be reliably carried out by Hb A2 estimation. In a recent study of the causes of hypochromic malarious islands of the south west Pacific. The anaemia in the south west Pacific archipelago of extremely high frequency of 13 thalassaemia in the copyright. Vanuatu we identified a variety of haemoglobino- isolated community of Maewo thus affords a rare pathies on many of the islands. ' Most common were opportunity to study the natural history of 13 deletion forms of a' thalassaemia, which occur thalassaemia in its 'natural' environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Erromango: Archaeology and the Martyr Isle
    2 Erromango: Archaeology and the Martyr Isle Erromango is the fourth-largest island in Vanuatu, and the largest in the southern TAFEA province, with a surface area of 855km2 (Figure 1.1; TAFEA is an acronym consisting of the first letters of the five islands in the province: Tanna, Aniwa, Futuna, Erromango, Aneityum). The island has a high volcanic plateau that has formed over the last 5.5 million years, with most of the volcanic activity occurring within the early Pleistocene period and continuing until the end of the Pleistocene. The volcanic cones that formed Traitor’s Head on the east coast of the island are the most recent formations. The coasts are characterised by uplifted limestone reef terraces, especially in the northern and western areas of the island (Colley and Ash 1971). The early archaeological sequence of Erromango is better understood than on the other TAFEA islands. Initial human settlement of Erromango is well attested by the presence of Lapita pottery, which is the marker of initial colonisation in the western islands of Remote Oceania (Green 1991). The sites of Ponamla and Ifo are the primary Lapita sites on Erromango, dating to roughly 2800BP (Bedford 2006: 32–39) (Figure 2.1). The Ponamla site is notable for the presence of possible 2,700-year-old stone structures (Spriggs 1999). Within a few centuries of settlement, there is a notable change in ceramic decoration style to incised and fingernail-impressed wares, as well as red-slipped and plain ceramics. Ceramic technology disappears from Erromango by about 2000BP. After this point, archaeological material culture consists of distinctive stone and shell artefacts, both tools and objects of personal adornment (Bedford 2006).
    [Show full text]