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About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural Philippines The dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success.The guide consists of 2 parts: Part 1 introduces “Culture General,” the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment – Southeast Asia in particular. Part 2 presents “Culture Specific” information on the Philippines, focusing on unique cultural features of Filipino society. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training. It applies culture-general Guide Culture concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the expressed permission of AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources as indicated. GENERAL CULTURE CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. A culture is the sum of all of the beliefs, values, behaviors, and symbols that have meaning for a society. All human beings have culture, and individuals within a culture share a general set of beliefs and values. -
Church of Christ
URBAN DESIGN REVIEW BOARD REGULAR MEETING AUGUST 2, 2011 APPROVED 09-06-2011 A. CALL TO ORDER The regular meeting of the Urban Design Review Board (Board) was called to order by Ms. Linda Kay Okamoto, Chair, at approximately 10:00 a.m., Tuesday, August 2, 2011, in the Planning Department Conference Room, First Floor, Kalana Pakui Building, 250 South High Street, Wailuku, Island of Maui. A quorum of the Board was present (see Record of Attendance.) B. COMMUNICATIONS 1. MR. ALLAN A. VILLANUEVA, Acting Secretary of the IGLESIA NI CHRISTO (CHURCH OF CHRIST) CHURCH requesting a County Special Use Permit and a Special Management Area Use Permit to demolish an existing church building and construct a new church building and related improvements in the R-3 Residential District at 1518 Malo Street, TMK: 4-5-014: 009, Lahaina, Island of Maui. (CUP 2008/0006) (SM1 2008/0025) (Anna Benesovska) The Board may provide comments on matters within their purview regarding the proposed project. Ms. Linda Kay Okamoto: . order. We don’t have minutes from the previous meeting? Okay, we’ll move right on to item-B, communications. Mr. Allan Villanueva, acting secretary of the Iglesia Ni Christo, Church of Christ, Church requesting a County Special Use Permit and a Special Management Area Use Permit to demolish an existing church building and construct a new church building and related improvements in the R-3 Residential District at 1518 Malo Street. Anna. Ms. Anna Benesovska: Good morning Madame Chair and board members. My name is Anna Benesovska. I am with the County of Maui Planning Department Current Division and I would like to introduce Marcelino Raza who is going to give the presentation on this subject. -
Upreme
l\epublic of tbe ~btltpptnes $upreme <!Court ;fffilantla EN BANC RENATO V. PERALTA, G.R. No. 223395 Petitioner, Present: BERSAMIN, C. J., CARPIO, - versus - PERALTA, DEL CASTILLO, PERLAS-BERNABE, LEONEN, JARDELEZA, PHILIPPINE POSTAL CAGUIOA, CORPORATION (PHILPOST), TIJAM, REPRESENTED BY MA. A. REYES, JR., JOSEFINA M~ DELA CRUZ IN GESMUNDO, HER CAPACITY AS J. REYES, JR., POSTMASTER GENERALAND HERNANDO, and CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, CARANDANG,* JJ. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PHILPOST, REPRESENTED Promulgated: BY ITS CHAIRMAN CESAR N. SARINO, December 4, 2018 ' Respondents. :x--------------------------------------------------------------------~ DECISION TIJAM,J.: Assailed in this Petition for Review on Certiorari1 under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court is the Decision2 dated July 24, 2015 and the Resolution3 dated March 8, 2016 of the Court of Appeals (CA) in CA-G.R. CV No. ·On leave. 1 Rollo, pp. 3-14. 2 Penned by Associate Justice Remedios A. Salazar-Fernando, with the concurrence of Associate Justices Priscilla J. Baltazar-Padilla and Socorro B. Inting. CA rollo, pp. 79-94. / 3 Id. at 135-140. ~ Decision 2 G.R. No. 223395 ] 03] 51. The Antecedents On May 10, 2014, respondent Philippine Postal Corporation (PhilPost) issued a stamp commemorating Iglesia ni Cristo's (INC's) Centennial Celebration. The design of the stamp showed a photo of INC founder, the late Felix Y. Manalo (Manalo) with the designation on the left side containing the words "Felix Y Afunalo, 1886-196 3 First Executive !v[inister of Iglesia ni Cristo", with the Central Temple of the religious group at the background. At the right side of Manalo's photo is the INC's centennial logo which contained a torch enclosed by a two concentric circles containing the words "IGLESIA NJ CRISTO CENTENNJAL 1914-2014".4 On June 16, 2014, petitioner Renato V. -
Exploring Korean Values Transnationalization of Faith: the Americanization of Christianity in the Philippines and the Filipiniza
A bi-annual publication of the University of San Francisco Center for the Pacific Rim Volume II · Number 1 February · 2002 Copyright 2002 CONTENTS Editors Stephen J. Roddy Shalendra D. Sharma Exploring Korean Values >>.....................................Steven R. Brown and Byung-ok Kil 1 Editorial Consultants Barbara K. Bundy Hartmut Fischer Transnationalization of Faith: The Americanization of Christianity in Richard J. Kozicki Stephen Uhalley, Jr. the Philippines and the Filipinization of Christianity in the Xiaoxin Wu United States Editorial Board >>...........................................................Joaquin L. Gonzalez III 9 Yoko Arisaka Bih-hsya Hsieh Uldis Kruze Complementary Role of the Rohri Hills and the Thar Desert in the Man-lui Lau Mark Mir Development of Indus Valley Civilization: New Research Noriko Nagata >>.........Qasid H. Mallah, Nilofer Shaikh, and G. M. Veesar 21 John K. Nelson Kyoko Suda Bruce Wydick A New Era of International Trade: A Study of Asian, North American, Graduate Editorial Representative and Latin American Regional Associations Richard Lambert >>..............................................................Rolf Mário Treuherz 32 Asia Pacific: Perspectives is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year in May and November. It welcomes submissions from all fields of the social sciences and the humanities. In keeping with the Jesuit traditions of the University of San Francisco, Asia Pacific: Perspectives commits itself to the highest standards of learning and Asia Pacific: Perspectives scholarship. Center for the Pacific Rim Our task is to inform public opinion through a broad hospitality to divergent views and ideas that promote 2130 Fulton St, LM202 San Francisco, CA cross-cultural understanding, tolerance, and the dissemination of knowledge unreservedly. Papers adopting a 94117-1080 comparative, interdisciplinary approach to issues of interrelatedness in the Pacific Rim region* will be especially welcome. -
By the Sword of God by the Sword of God
by The Sword of God by The Sword of God i Contents Open Letter Why I was excommunicated? ............................................................... 1-5 Chapter 1 Unity in Voting: Blasphemous Doctrine of Jacob! .............................. 6-34 Before Snap Election: 6-7 After Snap Election: 7 Before the Plebiscite: 7-8 Their Biblical bases about Bloc Voting: God has part even when we vote. 8-9 There should be no divisions among us but only one in judgment. 8-10 The first Church of Christ united and those who did not were punished. 10-11 Is it true they are declaring to us what are written in the Bible? When they chose to replace Judas 11-12 When they elected seven brethren to serve tables. 12-13 When they chose men who will go with Paul and Barnabas. 13-14 Did all brethren follow Unity? 14-15 Did they threaten brethren to be punished if they will not unite? 16-17 Is it justifiable to make Ananias and Sapphira as example of punishment for disobeying unity? 17-18 It is evil to have strife or vainglory 18-20 In accordance with Philippians 2:1, when should we unite? 20-21 We are uniting with God in our Bloc Voting. 21-22 ii Contents Unity in Voting glorifies God. 22-23 We are blessed if we are mocked by people in the name of Christ. 23 The questions that shocked Bro. Campania: 23-24 The blasphemous doctrine of Jacob! 24-26 What is the new thing created by God that made Jacob treacherous to Him? 26-28 Rationale why it implied the Manalos had taken the church as their own. -
Articles for Individual, Noncom- Mercial Use Only
philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines The “Iglesia ni Cristo” Joseph J. Kavanagh Philippine Studies vol. 3, no. 1 (1955): 19–42 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncom- mercial use only. However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download an entire issue of a journal, or download multiple copies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at [email protected]. http://www.philippinestudies.net Fri June 30 13:30:20 2008 The %/pesiaw ~i triito'' JOSEPH J. KAVANAGH During the last sixty years, three separate movements have weakened the religious unity within the Catholic Church of the Filipino people. The first was Id by Isabelo dc? 1- Reyes and Gregorio Aglipay. It owed much of its initial success to two factors: nascent nationalism, and the inability of the ordinary people to perceive the difference between the Iglesia Independiente and their traditional Faith. At the present time the movement is stagnant. Split by schism into two hostile factions, Aglipayanism has lost much of its pop ularity and aggressiveness. Official statistics released by the Bureau of Census place the total number of Aglipayans in the Philippi~iesat 1,456,114.' The second threat to Catholicism appeared in the form of American Protestant missionaries and school teachers who followed the Army of Occupation to the Islands after the Spanish-American War. -
R. Reed the Iglesia Ni Cristo, 1914-2000. from Obscure Philippine Faith to Global Belief System
R. Reed The Iglesia ni Cristo, 1914-2000. From obscure Philippine faith to global belief system In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, The PhilippinesHistorical and social studies 157 (2001), no: 3, Leiden, 561-608 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 12:28:49PM via free access ROBERT R. REED The Iglesia ni Cristo, 1914-2000 From Obscure Philippine Faith to Global Belief System Rising in the Far East [the Philippines] in 1914, spreading to the Far West [the Americas and Europe] and rapidly gaining foothold in many parts of the world, the Church of Christ (Iglesia ni Cristo) is viewed by nonmembers as shrouded in controversy and clouded in mystery. [...] The dynamic leadership of Brother Felix Y. Manalo, God's Last Messenger in these last days, is one of the factors that has contributed much to the rapid growth and expansion of this Church. [...When he] died in 1963, not a few [critics] expected the Church to crumble. They were soon bitterly disappointed, [...for] under the stewardship of his son, Brother Erano G. Manalo, the Church continues to grow by leaps and bounds. (Bienvenido Santiago 1986:39.) On July 27,1968, the 54th year of the Iglesia ni Cristo in the Far East, Brother Erano G. Manalo crossed the Pacific Ocean to establish the Church's first two congrega- tions in the Far West, one in Ewa Beach on the island of Oahu, Hawaii and the other in San Francisco, California. [...Soon] the Church spread to the various metropolitan areas of the [North] American continent, to the ancient and historic cities of Europe and the Middle East, to the Pacific Rim regions of Asia, and [to Australia...] At present, there are more than 400 established locales and committee prayer groups scattered in more than 65 countries and territories around the world. -
The Iglesia Ni Cristo Under a Microscope Helping INC Members Keep More of Their Money, Survive Shunning, and Discover the Truth About Their Church and God
Edward K. Watson Free Version The Iglesia Ni Cristo Under a Microscope Helping INC Members Keep More of Their Money, Survive Shunning, and Discover the Truth About Their Church and God The Iglesia Ni Cristo Under a Microscope Helping INC Members Keep More of Their Money, Survive Shunning, and Discover the Truth About Their Church and God Edward K. Watson Copyright © 2019 by Edward K. Watson All rights reserved. This free version may be copied, stored, printed, and shared on the condition that no part is modified in any way without prior written permission of the author, Edward K. Watson. Revision: 1.00 (May 01, 2019) ISBN: 978-1-988194-19-6 This book is an amplified version of Why I Am NOT an Iglesia Ni Cristo: A Systematic Refutation of One of the Most Juvenile Religions of Our Time. Original Copyright © 2015 by Edward K. Watson (ISBN-13: 978-1519772374 | ISBN-10: 1519772378 | CIPO Registration No: 464061) Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th Revised Edition, edited by Barbara and Kurt Aland, Johannes Karavidopoulos, Carlo M. Martini, and Bruce M. Metzger in cooperation with the Institute for New Testament Textual Research, Münster/Westphalia, © 2012 Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart. Used by permission. Special thanks to Ralph Marion Victa for providing additional insights to the INC interpretation. Distributed by Brainy Books www.EdwardKWatson.com This version with the watermark is given away for free so that everyone in the Philippines who wants one can have their own copy. Please share it with others. Just know that this book took thousands of manhours to create. -
Religion, Politics and Sex: Contesting Catholic Teaching and Transnational Reproductive Health Norms in the Contemporary Philippines
Religion, Politics and Sex: Contesting Catholic Teaching and Transnational Reproductive Health Norms in the Contemporary Philippines By Jonathan Tseung-Hao Chow A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ron E. Hassner, Chair Professor Vinod K. Aggarwal Professor Jerome P. Baggett Professor Edwin M. Epstein Professor Steven Weber Fall 2011 © 2011 by Jonathan Tseung-Hao Chow All rights reserved. Abstract Religion, Politics and Sex: Contesting Catholic Teaching and Transnational Reproductive Health Norms in the Contemporary Philippines By Jonathan Tseung-Hao Chow Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Ron E. Hassner, Chair How does religion shape transnational norms and the ways in which they are contested or adopted? Although constructivist international relations theory has made significant strides in understanding the role of norms in shaping political outcomes, there has been little research into how religion affects norm dynamics. This dissertation seeks to address this gap by developing a theory of “religious norms”, which I define as standards of proper behavior that arise from actors’ religious beliefs. I argue that while religious norms bear many similarities to secular norms, they differ in that believers understand them to emanate from the highest authority of all, that of the sacred. This can lead religious adherents to treat religious norms as having overriding importance, especially when they perceive them to be under attack from competing norms. When this happens, religious adherents can frame the religious norm as highly salient, constitutive of the faith and under threat, a process that I call “defensive sacralization”. -
THE IGLESIA NI CRISTO Anne C. Harper the Iglesia Ni Cristo
1 StJ’s Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements The Iglesia ni Cristo 2 America, Europe and other parts of Asia. The church notes its THE IGLESIA NI CRISTO opening of chapels in Jerusalem, Rome and Athens as particularly Anne C. Harper important in that these are said to fulfill biblical prophecy. As a group this church bears many marks of a New The Iglesia ni Cristo (“Church of Christ” in Tagalog) is a Religious Movement in teaching and culture. New Religious Movement which originated in the Philippines in 1914 under the leadership of Felix Y. Manalo. Its members are Teaching primarily Filipino, but it has spread with the Filipino diaspora to a The Iglesia ni Cristo teaches that the Bible is its sole source claimed 85 nations and territories. of authority, but that only Felix Manalo and those appointed by him At the turn of the twentieth century the Philippines was in a and the leaders who have followed him (Iglesia ni Cristo state of unprecedented cultural transition. After many centuries of administration and preachers) can authentically interpret and teach Spanish political, social, economic, and religious domination, the from it. God is the Father who created all things, the only true God. United States had taken political control of the islands, opening the Jesus Christ is not God; he is a created being to whom the Father has door to Protestant missionary work and distribution of the Bible. The given holiness and whom the Father has sanctified so as to be without resulting cultural changes created an environment ripe for the rise of sin. -
Contesting Catholic Teaching and Transnational Reproductive Health Norms in the Contemporary Philippines
Religion, Politics and Sex: Contesting Catholic Teaching and Transnational Reproductive Health Norms in the Contemporary Philippines By Jonathan Tseung-Hao Chow A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ron E. Hassner, Chair Professor Vinod K. Aggarwal Professor Jerome P. Baggett Professor Edwin M. Epstein Professor Steven Weber Fall 2011 © 2011 by Jonathan Tseung-Hao Chow All rights reserved. Abstract Religion, Politics and Sex: Contesting Catholic Teaching and Transnational Reproductive Health Norms in the Contemporary Philippines By Jonathan Tseung-Hao Chow Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Ron E. Hassner, Chair How does religion shape transnational norms and the ways in which they are contested or adopted? Although constructivist international relations theory has made significant strides in understanding the role of norms in shaping political outcomes, there has been little research into how religion affects norm dynamics. This dissertation seeks to address this gap by developing a theory of “religious norms”, which I define as standards of proper behavior that arise from actors’ religious beliefs. I argue that while religious norms bear many similarities to secular norms, they differ in that believers understand them to emanate from the highest authority of all, that of the sacred. This can lead religious adherents to treat religious norms as having overriding importance, especially when they perceive them to be under attack from competing norms. When this happens, religious adherents can frame the religious norm as highly salient, constitutive of the faith and under threat, a process that I call “defensive sacralization”. -
Ross B. Wissmann Phd Thesis
THE CHRISTIAN MINISTRY: CASE STUDIES OF PREACHERS OF THE CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN BICOL, PHILIPPINES Ross B. Wissmann A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2014 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5919 This item is protected by original copyright The Christian Ministry: Case Studies of Preachers of the Churches of Christ in Bicol, Philippines Ross B. Wissmann This thesis is submitted in fulfilment for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews St. Mary’s College St. Andrews, Scotland 1st July 2014 For Cheryl, my wife Aaron, Rebekah, Jessica, and Andrew, my children Braiden and Jad, my grandsons Kevin and Heather, my parents and Dot, my mother-in-law Joseph, Mel, Gani, Jun, and the other ministers of the Churches of Christ in Bicol The faculty and staff of ICCM Dr. Mario I. Aguilar iii Contents List of Maps, Tables, and Appendices vi Glossary vii Maps xv Abstract xvii Introduction 1 Intention, context, and resources 1 Ministry resources 4 Churches of Christ sources 9 Filipino resources 11 Parameters 13 Church, chapel, congregation, and community 13 Minister and ministry 14 Ministry in Churches of Christ 17 Churches of Christ 20 The Philippines and Bicol 24 Ministers of Churches of Christ in Bicol 25 Methodology 29 Assumptions, outline, and expected results 49 1 The Crisis of Ministerial Role and Identity 53 The dichotomy 53 The man