LIST of LIGHTS and FOG SIGNALS 1St APRIL 1899

Home , Cow Head (town), Discovery Island Light, Machias Seal Island

ESTABLISHMENT laiCORDS 5s-/ LIST"

LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

OF THE

DOMINION OF CA.NA.DA_

COHRECI'ED TO THE

1st _A_pril, 1899

DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES

OTTAWA GOVERNMENT PRINTING BUREA U 1899 r

M LIST OF LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ON THE

COASTS, RIVERS AND LAKES

0F THE

DOMINION OF CANADA

UNDER THE CHARGE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES.

The Lights in the Bay of Fundy and on the southern and eastern coasts of Nova Scotia, those required for the winter passage of either steamers or ice boats to Prince Edward Island, and all the Lights in British Columbia, are exhibited all the year round.

All other lights under the control of the Department of Marine and Fisheries are maintained in operation whenever the navigation in the vicinity is open. Lights used solely as harbour lights are not exhibited when the harbour is closed, although the general ,navigation may remain open. Fishing lights are maintained only during the fishing season. In any case where there is reasonable doubt whether the light is required it is kept in operation.

All the Lightships in the River St. Lawrence below Quebec leave Quebec each spring for their stations as early as ice will permit. The Red Island and White Island Lightships leave their stations for winter quarters on the 15th November annually.

Ail the Gas Buoys in the River St. Lawrence are set out as soon as possible after the llth May each spring, and taken up as soon as convenient after the 10th November each autumn, when they are replaced by wooden can buoys. All Buoys in the River St. Lawrence below Quebec are removed after the 14th November, excepting those replacing the Gas Buoys at each end of the Beaujeu Bank and at the Channel Patch, one at the west end of Middle Bank, and one at St. Roch, East Point, in the Traverse, which are left when possible until the last ocean vessel has passed out.

F. GOURDEATJ, Deputy Minister of Marine and Fisheries. DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AND FISHERIES, OTTAWA, CANADA, 1st April, 1899. TABLE OF DISTANCES

BY ALAN STEVENSON.

TABLE of Distances at which objects can be seen at sea, according to their respective elevations and the elevation of the eye of the observer.

• Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Distances Heights in in Fleights in in Heights in in in Statute or Geographical in Statute or Geographical in Statute or Geographical feet. English or nautical feet. English or nautical feet. English or nautical Miles. Miles. Miles. 31iles.

5 2958 2565 70 11067 9598 250 20916 1814 10 4184 3'628 75 11456 9'935 300 22'912 1987 15 5123 4443 80 11832 1026 350 24748 2146 20 5916 5130 85 12196 1057 400 26.457 22.94 25 6614 5736 90 12549 1088 450 28.062 2430 30 7'245 6283 95 12893 1118 -500 29580 2565 35 7826 6787 100 13'228 1147 550 31024 2690 40 8366 7255 110 13'874 1203 1 600 32403 28 . 10 45 8'874 7'696 120 14'490 1256 650 33726 2925 50 9354 8112 130 15'083 1308 700 35000 30'28 55 9811 8509 140 15.652 1357 800 37416 32'45 60 10'246 8886 150 16201 1422 I 900 39836 34'54 65 10665 9249 200 18708 1622 1,000 41833 3628

EXAMPLE.-A Light 100 feet above the water will be visible to an observer whose eye is elevated 15 eet above the water 15'9 nautical miles ; thus, from the table :— 15 feet elevation, distance visible, 444 nautical miles. 100 " 11'47 15'91 ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS

Lights

F. Fixed. A continuous steady light. In catoptric lights the intensity may vary, depending on the position of the mariner with reference to the axis of the reflectors. FL. Flashing. Showing single flashes. Gr. FL. Group Flashing. Showing groups of two or more flashes in succession (not necessarily of the same colour) separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. F. & FL. Fixed and Flashing. Fixed light, varied by single white or coloured flashes, which may be pre- ceded and followed by short eclipses. • REV. Revolving. Light gradually increasing to full effect, then decreasing to eclipse. (At short distances and in clear weather a faint continuous light may be observed. As lights of this class are all catoptric they are liable to variations in intensit y during the continuance of the flash as the position of the reflectors changes.) GP. REV. Group Revolving. Showin,g groups of two or more flashes in succession produced by revolving catoptric apparatus, separated by eclipses, followed by a longer eclipse. Occ. Occulting. A steady light suddenly and totally eclipsed. • ALT. Alternating. Red and white light alternately at equal intervals. The time given for a revolving or flash light is from the beginning of one flash to the beginning of the next.

ILLUMINATING APPARATUS.

C. Catoptric, or by metallic reflectors. D. Dioptrie, or by refracting lenses numbered from the first order downwards. Those marked of the 7to order are anchor lenses or anchor lens lanterns of 5 inches focal distance ; those marked " p " ar inferior pressed glass lenses, principally of 34 inches focal distance.

The Beatings are Mag,netie,- and are given from seaward.

The given distances from which the lights are visible are calculated from a height of fifteen feet above the sea, the elevation of the lights being in all cases taken as above high water.

The Geographical Positions of the Lights are Approximate ...-

I• CAUTION-

WITH RESPECT TO LIGHTS

The intrinsic power of a light should always be considered when expecting to make it in thick weather. A weak light is easily obscured by haze, and no dependence can be placed on its being seen. Coloured Lights are also inferior in power to bright or white lights, and are more quickly lost under unfavourable circumstances.

GIJTS OR SECTORS.

In some conditions of the atmosphere, white lights may have a reddish hue. The mariner should not trust solely to colour where there are sectors, but verify the position by taking a bearing of the light. On either side of the line of demarcation, between white and red, and also between white and green, there is always a small arc of uncertain colour.

WITFI RESPECT TO FOG-SIGNALS.

Having in view the varying distances at which a fog-signal can be heard at sea, and the frequent occurrence of fog near to, but not observable from, a fog-signal station- Mariners are cautioned that, whilst they are entitled to assume that every endeavour will be made to start Fog-signals as soon as possible after signs of fog have been observed, they should not, when approaching the land in a fog, rely iraplicitly upon these fog-signals, but should always use the lead, which, in nearly all cases, will give sufficient warning. Mariners are strongly cautioned that they must not judge their distance from a fog-signal by the power of the sound. TJnder certain conditions of the atmosphere the sound may be lost at a very short distance from the station, and these conditions may vary at the same station within very short intervals of time. The expression " foggy weather " means that the state of the atmosphere is such as to make objects indistinct.

ERRORS.

N.B.—It is particularly requested that any errors or omissions noticed in this veork, or any failure in the aids to navigation maybe immediately communi,cated, by letter, to the CHIEF ENGINEER OF MARINE AND FISHERIES, • Ottawa, Canada. Such letters may be mailed post free in Canada.

8 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

4"; ...- No. Name. Location. cp z Characteristic -,z "?.? of Light. .e•'-r> • .;' '.. a, ..c •Z 'MF-e.."•'-'-'-' '1 :.f>. ' ...:•-: -.> -C.b.5'..4 e 2 c., .,.> 5 ,...1 = e - ■ › -. > e .C.

LITTLE RIVER U. S. Light.

1 Near middle of island .. 44 30 7 67 6 13 F. white D, 2.. 54 12

2 MACHIAS SEAL IS- 64 yards S. E.from north , F. white D, 3.. 66 13 LAND, westerly light.

3 GANNET ROCK S. of Grand Manan.... 44 30 38 66 46 57F. & FI. white.... D, 4.. 66 13 Light 45 sec. Eclipsed 51 " Flash 4.?s " Eclipsed 51 " — In every 60 "

5 (SOUTH-WEST On edge of cliff, S. ex- 44 36 0 66 54 16 Gp. Rev, red and C.... 200 20 I HEAD. tremity of head. white, 2 inins. 3 red flashes 40 sec. Eclipse 20 " ,-; 3 white fis. 40 " Eclipse 20 " ‹

7 GRAND HARBouR On Fish Fluke Point... 44 40 2 66 45 8 F. white c 40 11 <

8 '-I4 BIGDUCKISL-9ND S. end of island 44 41 5 66 41 40 C.. FOG-HORN. 10 ,‹ SWALLOW TAIL.. Near edge of high cliff, 44 45 46136 44 2F. white D, 4.. 148 18 C N.E. part of island.

11 LONG EDDY EXtrerne N.W. head of 44 48 066 47 15 . .... POINT F on- island. L, WHISTLE.

12 SOUTH WOLF WHIST- In 52 fms. n miles S.S. 44 55 20 66 42 30 LINO BUOY. E. from S.W. Wolf light.

13 SOUTH-WEST WOLF On S.E. Point of the 44 56 30 66 44 00 Rev. white 1 ,- min- C .... 111 16 ISLAND. island. utes.

QUODDY HEAD U. S. light and whistle.

S.W. HEAD LIGHT Described above, No. 5.

15 MULLHOLLAND POINT On E. side Lubec Nar- 44 51 40 66 58 50 F. white D, 7.. 60 13 rows, Campobello Is- . land.

16 HEAD HARBOUR E. 9uoddy Head N. 44 57 30 66 54 10 F. white D, 4.. 64 13 point of Campobello Island. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 9

WICK.

FUNDY.

0 P. d.

Z) C) he C) V-1 e lis Colour and b any peculiazity of • ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es "-g1V g * al When

White, octagonal, wood 36 1832 Steam-whistle sounds 5 1 seconds in every 30 seconds White, octagonal, wood 53 1832 In range N.W. lead 4Ï miles S. of 2 reblt Murr Ledges. 1875

Black and white verti- 41 I 1831 Cotton powder bombs ex- Dangerous rocks extend 4 miles east- 3 cal stripes, octagonal, ploded every 20 minutes. ward of the light. wooden.

White, square, wood, 43 I 1880 5 with dwelling attached.

'White, square, wood, 32 1879 Visible from all points seaward 7 dwelling attached.

White, with brown roof, 1886 Horn sounds 6 seconds with dwelling near by. intervals of 35 seconds.

White,octagonal,wood, 50 1860 Visible between the bearings of S.W. 10 with white dwelling round by S. to N.W. and outbuildings near

White wooden build- Steam-whistle sounds 4 Whistle SO feet above high water... 11 ing, dark roof. seconds with intervals of 16 seconds.

Black iron buoy-, with 1891 Whistle sounded auto- From the buoy, Head Harbour light 12 "S. Wolf" in white, matically by waves. bears N.W. by W.81 miles ; and surmounted by 10 in. Lepreau light E. by N. e. N., 13i whistle. miles.

White, square, wood, 35 I 1871 Visible from all points of approach . 13 lantern on dwelling.

White, octagonal, wood 44 1885 Visible from N.N.W. through E. to 15 S.S.W.

White, with red cross, 34 1829 Horn sounds blasts of 8 16 octagonal, wooden, Fog seconds' duration, with tower with dwelling horn intervals of 35 seconds be- attached. Iron lan- 1880 tween them. tern, red. 10 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

re et a -•,-.,, `,1

4 ..- ...,z-.. T., ...- No. Name. Location. e -cc Characteristic e — .„ sa e ... :.3.• -i-c ... e f..à =A I 0 -e. a' 2 *E). 4 3 7.■ e a a 5

( DOCHET ISLAND. U. S. light.

l' WHITLOCK MILL U. S. light. 18 >.1 MARKS POINT .. N. shore of river 45 10 10 67 12 30 F. white C 32 10 R CD 19 E.; SPRUCE POINT.. N. shore of river 145 10 0 67 10 25 F. white C 32 10 rn (_

21 ( f N. point of entrance... 45 4 067 3 0 F. white C 42 10 1 ST. ANDREWS. I On sand reef at E. en- 45 3 45 67 0 50 F. white C 40 10 4 1 trance.

24 :E2" i Minn° BLUFF.. Passama,quoddy Bay, 45 6 53 66 54 30F. white C . 130 15 e ' Charlotte Co. c c m 25 ‹ L 11.1E PASSAGE Point . On Mascabin . ... 45 2 20 66 53 30 .

HEAD HARBOUR .... See above, No. 16.

26 BLISS ISLAND West end of island, S. 45 1 15 66 51 0F. red c 45 12 side of western entrance t,o Bliss Har- bour.

27 PEA POINT E. side of entrance to 45 2 20 66 48 40 F. green C . 51 10 l'Etang Harbour.

29 DREWS HEAD On W. side of Beaver 45 3 45 66 44 5 F. white C 45 10 FIarbour.

30 LEPREAU WHISTLING In 23 fathoms 1 mile 45 2 31 66 27 50 ... BUOY. S.S.W. from light.

31 LEPREAU On point 45 3 32 66 27 45F. white .

32 DIPPER HARBOUR... On S. point of Camp- 45 5 30 66 25 0F. red.... ..... D, 7 30 bell's Island.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 11

WICK—Continued.

F UNDY—Continued.

, o ,5

Colour and e te > d any peculiarity of -...5. o le> Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. to a â rà • ri g..a ..o ..--›

I The course from Spruce Point to ballast eround is E. by S. i S., distance 2 miles. From Spruce Point to Marks Point, W.N.W., distance 2 White, square, wood.. 28 1876 ...... i miles. A vessel alter leaving 18 Dochet Island, to clear the reef, should steer N. until the Spruce White, square, wood.. 28 1876 Point light bears N.W. by W., and 19 thence take a W.N.W. course.

White, octagonal. 22 1833 Visible between the bearings of 21 N.W. by N. and S.E. by S.

White, square, wood, 10 1875 There is a depth of 4 feet of water 22 on a framed pier. only on the N.W. extension of the reef towards mainland.

White, square, wood, 29 1876 . A bar extends E.N.E. from light 24 lantern brown. . house, and vessels require to keep off a distance of 260 yards to clear it at low water. --.- White, square, wood...... 1879 Steam-hom sounds blasts 25 of 7 seconds, with intervals of 30 seconds between them.

White, square, wood.. 30 1871 . 26

White, square, wood, 31 1878 .. IVisible from seaward from W. 27 with dwelling at through N. to S. tached. An iron spindle, painted black, on ' the Grey Mare Ledge, marks the W. side of entrance.

White, square, wood. 36 1875 .. Seen at all points between eastern 29 and western heads of harbour.

Iron buoy surmounted Whistle sounded by motion 30 by 10-inch whistle, of waves.

Temporary light, lan- 48 1831 Steam-horn gives blasts of Visible from all points seaward 31 tern on a mast. 5 seconds' duration, with intervals of 25 seconds between them.

White, with red roof, 23 1888 Visible seaward and in the harbour 32 square, wood, when bearing from S. by W. to S. E. 12 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

'S Cs

+.>

N. R e

Characteristic No. .Na me. Location. de re;

de of Light. ". ..0 itu te..D

itu •-• C.2 8 8 t *E3i-1 e

La Long E5 " •

43 SPLIT ROCK WHIST In 30 fathoms off Split 45 7 10 66 14 0 BUOY. -LINO Rock.

F. green seaward 35 MUSQUASH E. side of entrance . 45 8 35 66 14 30 F. white to bar- 112 10 ! c...

37 ( PARTRIDGE IS- Highest point of Island, 45 14 3 66 3 5 F. white. D, 3.. 119 17 LAND. St. John Harbour.

PARTRIDGE 'S- Near E. side of Part- 45 14 7 66 2 43 e,' LAND BELL ridge Island. BOAT.

39 NEGRO POINT.. . On end of Government 45 14 13 66 3 19 F. white D, 6.. 40 8 breakwater, W. entrance to port.

40 ST. JOHN HAR- On pier on point of bar, 45 14 58 66 3 12 F. red ..... D, 4.. 35 10 BOUR. W. side of channel.

41 REEDS POINT.... On Prince William 45 15 41 66 3 28 F. red and white. Elec- 42 5 Street, foot of St. 64 c. p. incandes- tricity James Street, St. cent lamps. John City.

RIVER ST.

42 GREEN HEAD 45 16 50:66 9 15 F. white...... D..... 150 10

43 SAND POINT ...... Low shore, E. side of 45 20 50 66 13 0 F. white D, 7.. 60 13 river, about 150 feet back from high water mark.

46 BELYEAS POINT On Nathaniel Belyea's 45 23 5,66 14 30F. white D, 7.. 40 11 Point, W. side of River.

48 WILLIAMS LANDING.. Near outer end of public 45 30 50 66 7 45 F. white D, p.. 30 10 wharf.

49 IOAK POINT T. land, W. side of 45 32 10 66 8 01'. white C.... 50 10 river.

50 FLEWELLINGS LAND- West sicle of river, Par- 45 33 0:66 9 8 F. red D, p.. 25 5 ING. ish of Greenwich.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 13

WICK—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued.

'C) ,-. ce -I g 5" Colour and e tc > a any peculiarity of •--..= a t>, Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Building. c., ,... P.--

Iron buoy, surmounted Whistle sounded by motion Location S.W. by S. e S. from Mus- by a 10-inch whistle. of waves, quash light, S. i- W. froi n Western 34 head of Musquash, and . W. S. W. from Partridge Island.

White, square, wood, 40 1879 35 with dwelling attached.

Vertical red and white 40 1791 Steam-whistle sounds 10 37 stripes, octagonal seconds every minute. wooden,with red iron lantern.

Iron boat surmounted Bell rung by motion of the ... ...... .. .... .... 38 by a tower and bell. boat on the waves.

White with red lantern, 35 1878 39 open framed hexa- re- gonal tower, on cir- estab- cular stone founda- lished tion. 1883

Vertical black a n 15 1828 40 white stripes.

On a three branche L 21 1850 Shows red to seaward c ver an arc 41 lamp post. of 67V from N. E. t ) N.N.W., white on other bearinî

JOHN.

White,'square, wood .. 50 1869 Tower 1896

Red skeleton st eel 1869 43 tower, upper enclosed ch'ged part white, lantern 1898 red.

White, square, wood.. 36 1882 To guide clear to Purdy's Shoal.... 46

Lantern on a mast . 1884 To guide through Long Reach. ... 48

Lantern on mast, with 1869 49 white shed at base, all elevated on open framework.

Lantern on a white mast 1885 Shows from N.E. round through 50 E. to S.W.

14 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

RIVER ST.

Characteristic $.. No. Name. Location. Q) n0 e of "C -E Light. -.à .i:;= ..-.. co 4 • '-• -. t.o...° e 1 e 1:4' sc4' o

51 r Fretheliga cror àaegngine â 15 39 565 57 30F. white D, p.. 50 5 channel. BELLE ISLE Pullim 52 LANDING RANGE. Back light 160 feet N F. red ...... D, p.. 26 by E. ï E. from front 1

53 PALMERS LANDING.. On the outer end of new 45 35 42 66 2 55 F. white D, p.. 34 11 government wharf.

55 ( Musouasn Queen's County 45 42 40 66 6 40 F. white C 33 10 X ISLAND. C 0 › m C I 0 HENDRY FARM Queen's County, 2 56 ‹z•r-1 1 to 45 43 0 66 5 30 F. white C 30 10 m I 3 miles N.E. of Mus- quash Island light. ,g I l

58 GAGETOWN W. side of river 45 46 066 11 0 F. white D, 7.. 53

59 JEMSEG On S. side lower Jemseg 45 47 066 8 40F. red D, p.. 34 3 entrance.

61 ra (Cox POINT . .... ...... 46 2 066 1 0 F. white ...... . . C .... 26 10 62 4' I M oM A NN s Newcastle 46 4 0 66 2 0 F. white C 28 10 POINT ,r, M -,-, oo zliA0BERTSON 45 53 0 66 13 0F. white C 16 10 I, POINT. 64 7c FANJOY POINT. 15 55 10 66 4 0F. white C ... 16 10

65 BRIDGES POINT . .... On E. sideofriver oppo- 45 52 3666 19 21F. white D, 7.. 45 12 site foot of Mauger Is- land.

66 OROMOCTO About 400 yds. South 45 51 866 29 38 F. white. D, 7.. 52 10 Eastwardly from head of public wharf.

67 WILMOT BLUFF W. side of river 45 52 1566 32 40F. white C 104 10

PARTRIDGE ISLAND.. See above, No. 37.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 15

WICK—Continued.

JOHN—Concluded.

-. P. , ..É.

•• 1- . , 2:3. .7:: Colour and any peculiarity of --5. r., g 2' 31 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. 7,1 -g -..--- 'e:- — ,..- Lantern on a mast .... 45 1890 ( 51 I Lights visible between the bear- ' ings of N.E. through N. t,o S.W. J In range show centre of dredg,ed Lantern hung on end of 17 1890 1 channel N. by E. î E. At outer 52 Israel Noble's dwel- I end of channel, a black can buoy ling which is white, I is moored and sides are balized. square, wood. l

White, square, wood.. 28 1884 53 mov'd 1896

White, square, wood, 27 1875 r In coming.down, the two lights to 55 on piles. Re- be kept in range until opposite built N. W. end of Hog Island whence 1893 a southerly course to be kept to foot of Musquash Island. In White, square, wood, 27 1875 going up, the two lights to be 56 on piles. Re- brought in range opposite N.W. built end of Hog Island, and kept in 1893 range until within mile of the t_ light on Hendry Farm.

White, square, wood. 47 1895 To guide vessels between Jemseg 58 Lantern red. On and Musquash Island, and to show cribwork pier, turn in river at Buzzas.

Mast, with white shed 21 1884 Light shows from S.W. round by 59 with brown roof at W. to N. E. base, on white timber pier.

White, square, wood.. 36 1869 61 , White, square, wood.. 26 1876 62 White, square, wood.. 16 1873 63 White, square, wood.. 16 1873 64

White, square, wood 30 1891 To guide vessels through the channel 65 with lantern roof red. on E. side of Gilbert or Manger Island.

White, square, wood, 47 1869 66 on cribwork pier. mov'd Lantern red. 1895

Lantern on mast, with 40 1869 67 white shed at base elevated on open framework.

16 LIMITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

BAY OF

...- tx, ..Characteristic s... e .-. Naine. Location. ,-0 z.›.- •-• e C) Z) No. -ô> .. ..?> to 7.' :*=.'S -,5. f■D ) :` t's ‘., o 1-1 4 o

70 BLACK POINT WHIST- In 15 fathoms outside 45 11 30 66 1 0 LINO BUOY, entrance of St. John harbour.

71 CAPE SPENCER Pitch of cape 45 12 5 65 54 35 Alt. red and white C .... 207 20 45 seconds.

72 QUACO LEDGE BELL In 10 fathoms h mile 45 14 35 65 22 40 ..... .. . BUOY. N. W. of ledge.

73 QUACO, WEST HEAD. On pitch of cape St. 45 19 30 65 32 10 Rev. white, 20 sec- C .... 110 16 Martin's. onds.

74 QUACO BELL BUOY... Off the reef at west head 45 19 3 65 31 30 .... in 14 fathoms I mile S.S.E. from het.

75 QUACO PIER On outer end of E. 45 21 20 65 31 55 F. red D, p.. 20 breakwater pier.

77 ANDERSONS HOLLOW On eastern end of Goy- 45 37 30 64 49 45 F. red D, 7.. 23 6 ernment breakwater.

APPLE RIVER. See N.S. lights below No. 85.

78 CAPE ENRAGE Pitch of cape 45 35 40 64 47 0F. white D, 4.. 120 15

79 GRINDSTONE W. point of island.... 45 43 16 61 37 24F. white.... .... C .... 79 14

80 YARDS POINT.... ROCkpOrt 45 43 35 64 29 40F. white D, p.. 72 10

81 FORT FOLLY POINT.. On extreme point 45 52 5i64 33 55F. white D, 7.. 77 14

For lights on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast of New Brunswick, see 415 and following numbers. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 17

WICK— Conc luded.

FUNDY.

15 d.

1-■ he is

Colour and co e bl ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No

Buildings. e When

Black iron buoy, sui 1890 Whistle sounds by the ac- From the buoy Partridge Island 70 mounted by a 10-inch! tion of the waves, light bears N. W., 31 miles ; whistle. Mispeck Point, E. N., le miles ; south-west end of Meogenes Island,! N.W. by W., 3 miles.

White, square, build- 35 1873 Visible between the bearings E.S.E.. 71 ing with tower. round by S. to W. N.W. Partridge Island light bearing N.W. by W. 7.' W., distant n

Red iron buoy, sur- Bell rung by motion of buoy 72 mounted by a bell. on the waves.

White, square, -wood, 49 1835 Steam-horn 70 feet from General coast light to guide to St. 73 dwelling attached. re- lighthouse, gives blasts of Martin Harbour. Fog building white, built 9 seconds with intervals with brown roof, 1883 of 30 seconds. wood.

Black iron buoy, sur- Bell rings by action of 74 mounted by a bell. waves.

White, square, wood.. 21 1887 Visible between W. by N. W. and i 75 N.W. ; and between N. E. and I N.E. bv E. Obscured irom N. W. to N. E. The deepest waterI in entering the inner harbour is close to the light.

White, square, woixl 24 Re- Vessels inay run for harbour one , 77 built hour before high water, giving the 1898 a berth on port hand. i light 50 ft. of

White, square, fog- 23 I 1840 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Fog-alarm is 130 feet S.W. from the 78 alarm building of 8 seconds, with intervals lighthouse, at an elevation of 100 gray stone with slate of 20 seconds. feet. roof.

White,octagonal, wood, 40 I 1854 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Visible over 315 from S.W. by W. 70 white dwelling near 15 seconds, with intervals through N. to W. by- N. by. Fog,-hont build- of 30 seconds. Fog-alarm building stands in front ing white,with brown of tower. If horn disabled, old roof. trumpet 150 feet behind will sound short blasts every 15 seconds.

White, square, wood.. 22 1890 Visible from E.N.E. through N. to 80 S.W. "2 W.

White, with iron Ian- 35 I 1890 At junction of Petitcodiac and Mein- SI teni red, square, ramcook rivers. wood, with dwelling attached.

o IS , LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF

W. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu ce Long .

85 APPLE RIVER On Cape Capston, on 45 28 20 64 51 35 F. white 0 64 12 Hetty- Point, N. entrance.

86 ISLE HAUTE On highest point 45 14 55 65 0 45 Rev. white, 1 min. C.. 365 20

87 ADVOCATE HARBOUR. On S. side of entrance.. 45 19 30 64 47 30 F. red D, 7.. 36 7

88 CAl'E n'Oit F o c- On extreme point, oppo 45 17 25 64 46 40:. WHLSTLE, site side of channel from Blackrock.

89 (CAPE SHARP. On southern extremity 45 21 55 64 23 20Y. red D, 7.. 60 10 of cape.

90 PARRSBORO' OR W. side of river 45 23 0 64 19 5F. white C 37 9 PARTRIDGE IS- LAND. 92 ECONOMY On point of bar running 45 22 45 63 55 00T. red p• • ; 15 5 out from N. side of entrance to Economy River. 93 PORTAPIQUE... . On western head at en- 45 23 35 63 43 301'. red D, p.. 30 6 trance to Portapique River. 94 SPENCER POINT On N. shore, at mouth 45 23 30:63 37 0 F. white C . 35 11 of Great Village Ris er. 05 95 LITTLE DYKE On western head at en- 45 22 45 63 33 201E. red D, p.. trance to Folly River. 3 96 ..NIASSTOWN Olt On eastern head at en- 45 22 45 63 29 0 F. red D, p.. 31) O DEBERT. trance to Moss Creek. C 97 gr, SALTERS HEAD.. On shore of Basin of 45 20 10 63 32 10F. red D, 60 5 Mines.

98 BURNTCOA Basin of Mines, N.W. 45 18 40, 63 48 30F. white C . 75 13 extremity of head, S. shore. 99 WALTON HAR- E. sicle of mouth of La 45 14 0'64 0 43F. red C 60 10 BOUR. Tite River.

100 HORTON ... On Bluff, W. side of 45 63064 13 20 F. white C 109 15 Avon River, near its mouth. 1.02 KING SPORT On Oak Point pier 45 9 3564 21 . 30F. white D, 7.. 27 10

104 BLACEROCE S. shore 45 10 15 1 64 45 50Y. white C . 12 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 19

SCOTIA. F F UNI_YV".

e Colour and to> e c any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings.

WI'

White, oblong, wood, 45 Re- Steam-horn gives blasts of Fog-alarm immediately E. of tower 85 square tower, sur- built 14 seconds, with intervals mounted by octagonal 1870 I of 46 seconds. metal lantern rising from roof of dwelling. Foe-alarm building, Fog,: white, with brown alarm roof, wood. 1889

White, square, wood, 53 I 1878 86 dwelling attached, almost hidden by trees.

White, square, wood. 27 1884 87 with dwelling at- mov'd tached. 1888

Brown, wooden build- 1875 Whistle sounds for 6 seconds 88 ing. in every 30 seconds.

White, square, wood, 34 1886 89 with dwelling attached.

'White, square, with 32 1852 lantern on dwelling.

Lantern on a mast ... 30 1882 . Visible from all points of approach. 92 Kept lit during fishing- season.

Lantern on a ma-st 20 1882 'Visible froni all points of approach. 93 Kept lit during fishing season.

In window of a building 20 1863 During: navigation. 94

Lantern on a mast.... 20 1882 Visible trom all points of approach. 95 Kept lit during fishing- season.

Lantern on a mast.... 20 1882 Visible from all points of approach. 96 Kept lit dining fishing season.

Lantern on a mast, with 20 1888 Visible from all points of approach. 97 white shed at base.

White, square, with 35 1859 Visible from all points of approach. 98 lantern on dwelling.

White, square, wood .. 20 1873 I 99

White, square, wood, 33 1851 100 dwelling attached. 1883 . White, square, woo(I.. 23 1878 Visible from all points of approach. 102 reb'ilt 1891 'White, square, ‘vocKl. 35 1848 Light in lantern on roof of dwelling, 104 visible from all points of a pproach.!

20 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF

• e o 7:4 o „.„ e

N. 7...m Characteristic No. Naine. Location.

de of Light.

itu — t e

La ;

105 MARGARETVILLE.... ,On extremity of point, 45 3 20 65 4 0F. red ..... C f701 8 S. shore. 1 23f

106 PORT GEORGE On outer end of E. pier. 45 0 25 65 9 25F. green 25 1 7 c f 921! 10 107 PORT WILLIAMS on,S. shore, Bay of Fundy 44 56 53 65 15 56 Two F. white, 22 ft 1 70)1 MARSHALL COVE. apart vertically

100 POINT PRIM ORDIGBY ' S. point of entrance to 43 41 30 65 47 10F. white 0.1 76 13 GUT. Annapolis Basin.

110 DIGBY PIER At outer end of pier... 44 37 40 65 45 6,F. red ...... D, p.. 38

SHAFNERS POINT On N. side of Annapolis 44 42 40 65 37 12 F. white D, 7.. 55 s

RIVER. River. 112 ANNAPOLIS On water's edge of En- 1 44 44 51 65 31 6 F. red.. D, p.. 30 7 IS gineer's Lot N. E. of. OL Govermnent pier. NNAP

114 BOARS HEAD. •17 yards from edge of 44 24 10 66 13 3 Alt. red and white 70 I 14 cliff, on W. side of 1 minute. N. entrance to Petit ' Passage.

115 NORTH-WEST LEDGE In 15 fathoms, 400 yds, 44 19 15 66 24 30 • BELL-BuoY. N.N.W. I W. from the N.W. Rock.

116 BRIER ISLAND (1:In west point of Island 44 14 57 66 23 38 F. white C 92

118 WESTPORT Peters Island, entrance 44 15 27,66 20 21,'Two F. white, 24 ft. 40 10 to Grand Passage. j apart horizontal- ly.

120 , SISSIBOO. S. side of entrance to 11 44 26 2566 1 00,F. white. 0... 36 8 river.

121 .BELLIVEAU COVF On miter end of E. pier 44 24 201 66 3 10 F. green. D, l'• 24 4

122 Cnuiteit POINT E. side of St. Mary Bay 44 19 55 66 7 34F. red 36 10 D igby County. 123 METEGILAN RIVER At extreme end of -14 13 10.66 8 42 F. Green. I), p..1 23 O breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 9 1

SCOTIA—Continued.

FUNDY—Continued.

f-■ Colour and ";* any peculiarity of o Fog-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. o Tap. ‘,53 • 1. -o

8 White and black hori- 22 1859 Visible from seaward from N. W. by 105 zontal stripes, square, W. j W. through S. to E. by wood. N. I N.

White, square, wood.. 21 1888 Visible from all points seaward 106

0 White, square, wood.. 22 1859 Upper light shown from metal lan- 107 tern on top of tower ; lower light in bow window at base, visible from seaward from E. by S. through S. to W.S.W. j W.

3 Vertical red and white 22 1817 Steam-whistle sounds S sec- Whistle near edge of Cliff, 225 feet 109 stripes, square, wood Fog- onds in each minute. north-eastwardly from lighthouse tower, with dwelling alarm tower. attached. 1871

Lantern on pole, with 29 1887 Visible from N.N.E. round through 110 white shed at base. W. to S. S.W.

White, square, wood.. 43 1885 Indicates Goat Island Shoals 111

White, square, wood.. 23 ' 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 112 After passing the black buoy off. Marsh Point, vessels a.scending may run directly for the light on an 'E. by N. j N. course to the anchorage just below the old Gov-, 1 ernment pier. White, square, wood, 1864 ! 114 1.4 lantern on roof of dwelling.

Red and black vertical 1890 Bell rung by action of waves 115 striped iron buoy.

White,'octagonal, wood 55 1809 Steam-whistle sounds three 116 Fog-alarm building Fog,- blasts of 4 seconds, with S. of tower. alarm intervals of 4 seconds be- 1873 tween them, in each minute. White, square, wood, 15 1830 Hand-horn answers signals Visible fromthe northward between 113 10 lanterns rising from each fnmi vessels. the bearings of S. by W. and S.S. ends of dwellling.... W., and from the ;outhward between the bearings of X.E. by E. and N.N.W. j W.

White, square, wood.. 33 1870 120 8

White, square, wood.. 22 1889 Visible from all points seaward. 121 4 White, square, wood, 20 1874 122 10 dwelling attached. Vertical red stripes on 21 1875 .. • ...... • • • • • • • • • • • For guiding vessels into river. Must! 123 1; seaward side, lantern be left on starboanl hand and painted black. close aboard. Tide leaves passed breakwater one hour 1)efore low! water. 22 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

BAY OF FUNDY AND

.-.. 2'; A

W. „ Characteristic c No. Naine. Location de of Light. ai e> t itu — e. :•• s4

a Long o

125 CAPE ST. MARY.... E. side of Bay 44 5 10 66 12 40 Alt. red and white, C 103 16 30 seconds. 126 TRINITY BELL-BUOY In 8 fathoms W. by N. N. 600 ft. from Trin: ity ledge.

128 PORT MAITLAND. Or -Maitland, on outer 43 59 5 66 9 30F. Red ...... • • 1), P • • 26 6 end cf westerly breakwater. 129 LURCHER SHOAL In 13 fathoms mile W. 43 50 2 66 30 0 WHISTLING BUOY. of Shoal.

130 CAPE FOURCHU In 22 fathoms 5 miles N. 43 48 5006 16 01 WHISTLING BUOY. W. by W. from Cape Fourchu Light. 131 CAT ROCK BELL In 12 fthoms, 3 cables 4341 266 926 BUOY. S .S. W. from Cat Rock.

133 YARMOUTH Olt CAPE E. Cape, S. point ... . 43 47 30 66 925 Gp. Rev. w h it e, 117 18 FOURCHU. showing :3 flashes at intervals of 20 seconds, followed by an eclipse of 40 seconds. 3 flashes....40 sec. Eclipse. 40 " Time of re- — volution. 80 " 134 BUNKER ISLAND On end of reef, off S.W. 43 48 3603 8 42Y. Recl 31 ! 10 point of Island, E. side of entrance to Yarmouth Harbour.

135 YA 11M OU TH BELL- In 10 fathoms off Yar- 43 44 0 66 10 47 BUOY. mouth Sound.

136 YARMOUTH FAIRWAY In 34 fathoms 10 miles 43 40 16 66 18 55' ... WHISTLING BUOY. S.W. by W. -?s W. from Cape Fourchu Light. 138 CANDLEBOX ISLAND. N. entrance, Schooner 43 39 3460 2 45F. Red D, 7.. 568 Passage.

139 PRAMES ISLAND On S. point, one of the 37 35 66 1 40 (Alt. red and C 56 12 Tusket Islands. ' white, one min- lite, each colour visible 15 sec. ; 45 sec. between flashes. A lower F. red C 4 light in w in - dow, 16 ft. be- . low main light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 23

SCOTIA—Continued.

ATL ANTIC COASTS.

d. he

Colour and > blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signals. Remarks. ,No.

Buildings. es .5 ,d When

White, octagonal 43 1868 125

Iron buoy, surmounted ...... Bell rung- by action of the From the buoy Cape St. Mary bears 126 by a bell. waves. N.E. by E. 7 miles ; Cape Four- chu S. by E. 134 miles ; Lurcher *Shoal S.W. by W. 124 miles. White, square, wood.. 27 1884 Kept up only from 15ih A.pril to 128 Tower 15th November, each year. 1897 Red and black horizon- .... . 1882 Whistle sounded by action Shoal lies 15 milesis.i.W. by W.1 W. 129 tal bands with " Lur- of the waves. from Cape Fourchu light. - cher Shoal "in white. Iron buoy, with 10- inch whistle. Red iron buoy, with 10- 1894 Whistle sounded by action 130 inch whistle. of the waves.

Black iron buoy- sur- .... 1897 Bell rung by action of the From the buoy Yarmouth Light 131 mounted by a bell, wa yes. bears N.N.E. and the outer tan- " Cat Rock "in white gent of West Cape N.N.W. letters on deck.

Vertical red and white 59 1839 Whistle on W. side of cape Life-boat station in Baker's Cove, 133 stripes, octagonal, chan- sounds 10 seconds in every just inside Hen and Chickens wooden tower ; white, ged. minute. Shoal. wooden dwelling near 1892 by. Fog- alarm 1869

White, square, wood, 1874 Bell gives one stroke every Visible from southward, betweem 134 on brown, circular, 15 seconds. N.E., by N. and N. 2 E. Also steel and concrete. over Stanwood's Beach when bear- pier. ing from S. 4 E., to S.E. 1 E., but cannot be run for on those bearings, only entrance to harbour being through Yarmouth Sound and round Cape East. Red iron buoy, sur- 1890 Bell rings by the motion of From the buoy the " Roaring Bull" 135 mounted by a bell. the buoy on the waves. bears E.N.E., 14 miles ; and Cape,' Fourchu light N.E. by N., n miles! Black and white striped .... 1894 Whistle sounded by action 136 buoy, with 10-inch of the waves. whistle. White, square, wood, 37 1893 Hand-horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward .... 138 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached. lion lantern, red. White, square, wood, 42 1879 Hand-horn answers signals with dwelling, at- from vessels. Sea light, visible from all points, 139 tached. of approach from southward also through Schooner and Ellen wood Passages.

Lower light marks channel between Old Man and Old Woman Rocks. Visible only between bearings W. by N. 4 N. N. and W. by W. 24 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

N. Characteristic

de C No. Name. Location. • • de of Lig,ht. e t. jË. itu e itu t La Long

140 PEASES LEDGE BELL In 9 fathoms S. E. by 43 37 2 65 59 0 BUOY. E. 2 miles from Peases I. light.

142 SEAL ISLAND S. point -k mile inland. 43 23 3 t 66 0 52 F. White...... D. 2.. OS 18

143 BLONDE Roc K In 13 fathoms, mile WHISTLING BUOY. S. E. from the rock.

145 TUSKET RIVER Big Fish Island, S.W..43 42 10 65 57 10 Two F. white, 24 C .... 50 12 point. ft. apart horizon- tally.

146 ARGYLE On S. point of White- 13 39 40 65 52 4 F. Red and white. C 115 12 head Island, Yar- mouth County.

147 ABBOT HAnnourt.... On east side of harbour 43 39 25 65 49 36 F. white D, p. . 40 8

148 PUBNICO HARBOUR.. Beach Point, E. side of 43 35 45 65 46 54 F. white D, 7.. 41 11 entrance, 120 yards from low water mark.

150 ST. JOHNS LEDGE In 22 fathoms, 11 miles 43 29 50'65 49 30 BELL-BUOY. S.W. by W. ï W., from the middle of the ledge.

151 BON PORTAGE IS- On S. point ..... 43 27 14 65 44 44 Rev. red, one min- C 46 12 LAND. ute.

152 STODDART On N.W. point of Is- 43 28 26 65 43 IF. red 22 9 land.

155 CAPE SABLE On Cape 43 23 19 65 37 15 Rev. white 40 sec.; C.... 53 12 bright, 15 sec. ; dark, 25 sec.

156 WEST HEAD, CAPE On the Head .... 43 27 17 65 39 10 F. white D, 7.. 42 11 SABLE ISLAND.

157 BARRINGTON EAST 43 31 565 34 25 Two, F. white and D, p.. White 12 BAY LIGHTSHIP. F. red, 21 feet 44 6 apart vertically ;• Red red underneath. ! 231 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 25

SCOTIA—Continued.

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signals. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n \Vite

lternate red and black 1898 Bell rung by action of the Guides vessels seeking the southern 140 horizontal bands with waves, entrance to Schooner or Ellen- " Peases Id. Fy." in wood passage. white letters on the deck. White, octagonal, wood 60 1830 Whistle sounds in each min- 142 surmounted by metal Fog- ute a blast of 5 seconds lantern with red roof. alarm duration, and after an in. 1810 terval of 5 seconds another bla.st of 5 seconds. Black iron buoy sur- 1882 Whistle sounds by action of 143 mounted by a 10-inch waves. whistle.

White, square, wood .. 23 1864 Visible from all points seaward ; in 145 bav windows in each gable of the dtt:elling house.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 I To guide into Argyle Harbour, shows 146 with dwelling at- red seaward, and white towards tached. harbour.

Lantern on mast 28 1884 147

White, square, with 40 1854 Hand-horn answers signals Open tvestward of St. Johns Island, 148 dwelling, attached. Im- from vessels. beating N. E. by N., clears the Wooden building sur- prov'd ledge ; in making harbour froin mounted by iron lan- 1889 , any other direction, the light must tern. be brought to the northward of E. N.E. before it can be steered for, to avoid shoal spot off St. .Ann's Point . Red iron buoy, with 1891 Bell rung by the action of From the buoy Pubnico Light is 150 "J. Ledge " in white the waves. open to westward of St. Johns letters, surmounted Island, N.E. by N., 61 miles ; S. by a bell. tangent of Bon Portage Island beats S.E. S., 41 miles.

White, square, wood, - 28 1874 Hand-horn answers signals For guiding vessels into Barrington 151 with dwelling a t - from vessels. West Bay and Shag Harbour. tached. White, small, square, 21 1877 Hand-!-..orn answers signals T. guide vessels into the anchorage 153 tower. from vessels. of Stoddart Harbour and Shag Harbour Sound.

White, octagonal. .... 50 1861 Steam-whistle sounds a blast Whistle on southern point of Cape, 155 Fog- of 10 secs. in each minute. elevated about 40 feet above high alarm water. 1876

White, square, wood.. 36 1888 Hand-horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward 156 from vessels.

Hull painted red, with White; 1875 Hand-horn answers signals 'Moored in 6 fathoms, Wesses Ledge, 157 word " Barrington " 41 from vessels. S. W. lty W. :} W., 2 mile ; Bac- in white letters on Red caro Light, S.S.E. E., 6/", miles; both sides. Bantam Rocks, S. by E. ;i, E. (P.t above miles. To guide into Barrington deck. Bay and through Barrington Pass- age. 176 178 173 175 174 170 168 172 166 165 162 26 167 163 160 159 No. PORT HEBERT LITTLE CARTER LOCKEPORT RAGGED ISLAND SAND SPIT CAPE ROSEWAY LOCKPORT FAIRWAY NORTHEAST BRAZIL ROCKBELL- NEGRO ISLAND.... PAGE BACCARO BANTAM ROCKS BELL LINO HARBOUR. BOUR. WHISTLING Bum BUOY. BUOY. ISLAND. . Name. Buoy. HOPE ISLAND WHIST H AR- - .

On On E.side Nearly oncentre On E.end ul Rock Gull 80 On N. In Off the Ragged IslandHarbour434215 Near S.E. In 22 Range mile S.W.of entrance toharbour to BarringtonBay. land. 3 Gull Rock bour. by caro light. W. which Port side Carter's I.light. miles bour. at E.side burne Ragged t oShelburne Nutt yards froiti Shingle In fathomsl W. miles N.îW.from ahm mileS. fathoms of Location. - side lights building. Latour. W.?, Island, She1- Harbour. lie 1imiles W. fromBac- from harbour. point of approach to433728 Island of of - of Island,43292765 Point, light, extremity the entrance 432654652812 entrance N. H ar- rocks, of is-434830 rock. Mac- from Har- and E. 434840 S. i of : 1 6

433930 43 3054 43 2538 43 3912,65550in 43 3715 43 4125

Latitude N. 65 298 65 6 65 1928 65 1545 65 2058 64 55231e. 6540 64 4715.Gp. 65 144

Longitude W. LIGHTS °Oil'. red 4 ' lution50 ' I seconds.Revo- I F. F. white...... Two F. Alt. red F. red one minute. cally. feet apartverti- flashes withintervals Characteristic white red red y eclipse of Rev. Light. AND and white, 55 followed white, 3 seconds. of 10 white of 30 FOG—SIGNALS

seconds C C . D, 7.. C.... C D, 7.. C. • • a •

.. ... i ATLANTIC - I 49l0 1 65.13 Itz.- s 17. f120 111 NOVA "co >-É 46 12 60 13 56 47 66 13 43 .= I 10 I 8 • 10 10 12 • "jé

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 27

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continned.

d. 1 he e Co our and z blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signals. Remarks. '1 No.

Buildings. es t "5- • 'EPP When

White, with black ball 35 1850 159 seaward, square. new lantern 1882 Red iron buoy with 1888 Whistle sounded by the 160 10-inch whistle. motion of the waves.

Black and red horizon- Bell rung by the motion of From the buoy Baccaro Light bears 162 tal bands. Iron buoy the waves. N. E. 6 miles ; C. Sable Light surmounted by bell. N.W. by W., 8 miles.

White, with red iron 34 1890 Hand-horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach . 163 lantern, square, wood, from vessels. with kitchen attached

White,octagonal,wood, 44 1872 Life-boat station at Blanche, between 165 with dwelling at- re- Negro Island and Baccaro Point. tached. built 1887 166 167

Black and white ver- 77 1788 Trumpet, established 1884, 168 tical stripes, octag- re- sounds a blast of 10 sec- onal. paired onds' duration every two 1858 minutes. White, square, wood, 44 Re- 170 on pier. built 1880

White, square, wood.. 31 1853 Hand-horn answers signals 172 from vessels.

White, square, \vood.. 29 1872 173

Red iron buoy with 1888 Whistle sounded by the From the buoy Carter's Island light 174 letter L in white, motion of the wave:s. bears N. bv W. W. miles, surmounted by 10- Gull Rock : Light N.W. N. inch whistle. miles, and a N.N.W. course lead's about midway between the 4?, fathom patch and the Blow breakei- up to S. end of Cranberry Island. Red and black hori- 1898 Bell rung by action of the A N. N. W. course from the buoy 175 zontal bands, with waves. leads clear of all dangers up to "Lockport Fy." in the southern end of Cranberry white letters on the 21 miles distant. deck.

White, square, wood, 29 1872 176 with dwelling attached. White, square, wood, 30 1865 Hand-horn answers signals Visible around horizon 17g metal lantern, red, on chan- from vessels. roof of dwelling. ged 1889 28 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

7-■

W. Characteristic ta No. Naine. Location. de c. • of Light. o ; itu 5 â g

1-1 Long

180 PORT MOUTON N.E. point, Spectacle 43 55 5 64 48 5 F: red 11 Island, Queen's Co.

181 FORT POINT Liverpool Bay, S. en- 44 2 35 64 42 20 F. red C ....I 30 trance.

182 BROOKLYN PIER On end of substantial 44 2 45 64 41 20 F. green .... D• P- 30 4 part of breakwater, 115feet from shore and 555 feet from outer end of breakwater.

184 LIVERPOOL WHIST— In 20 fathoms in fairway 44 0 20 64 36 55 LINO BUOY. off Liverpool.

185 COFFIN ISLAND S. point, Liverpool Bay 44 1 55 64 37 32 Rev. white, 2 min .:CC. 65 16 Light 30 sec. 1 Dark 90 "

187 PORT MEDWAY BELL- In 14 fathoms 1/ miles 44 3 15 64 31 25 BUOY. S.S.W. from breaker off approach to Port.

183 MEDWAY HP Al> Port Med way, W. si de of 44 6 10 64 32 15 F. white C . 44 10 entrance.

189 PORT MEDWAY Harbour light building.

190 LAHAVE BELL-BUOY. In 22 fins., 3 miles,S. by E. from Moser Island light.

191 MOSER ISLAND On Island, W. side of 44 14 15 64 18 50 F. red O . 55 8 entrance to Lahave River.

193 ILAILIVE On Fort Point 44 17 16 64 20 55 F. red 48 8

195 WEST IRONBOUND Near Cape Lahave, 44 13 42 64 16 20 Rev. white, 30 sc,c-C • 72 13 ISLAND. mouth of Lahave onds. River.

196 LUNENBURG WHIST— In 23 fins., 6milesS.E. 44 17 0 64 11 25 LINO BUOY. 1 by S. S., from Bat- : tery Point light.

197 BATTERY POINT Entrance to Lunenburg 44 21 45 64 17 35 F. red C . 1, 50 11 Harbour. 1

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 99

SCOTIA—Continued.

CO.A.ST—Continued.

d. ° 4-■ p. Colour and blishe any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks • No es

Buildings.

Z) il gi 751.4 \VIle

White, square, wood, 20 1873 ,For guiding vessels into harbour. .. 180 surmounted by red, Life-boat station on N.W. end of octag,onal lant um, Port Mouton Esland. white dwelling- near by. White, square, wood, 17 1855 Left on port side when entering the 181 with dwelling at- harbour. tached. White, square, wood.. 25 Build- A red iron can buoy is moored off 182 ing outer end of sunken pier, which 1878 must be left on starboard hand in mast entering Herring Cove. 1889

Iron buoy painted white .. 1883 Whistle sounded by actioffiFroin the buoy Coffin Island lig,ht 184 and black in vertical of waves. bears N. E. 11-i; miles, Fort Point stripes, surmounted light N. W. N., and Western by 10-inch whistle. Head W S. 2 miles. From buoy- a course N. W. N. for 4 miles clears all danger to anchorage off Brooklyn pier. Horizontal stripes, red! 50 1812 185 and white, eight in number, octagonal.

Alternate white and' 1888 From the buov a N. E. course will 187 black vertical stripes, ch'ged lead clear of the S. \V. breaker up "Port Medway on 1898 through the channel to the iron side. can buoy off Neil Point, Vs miles distant.

White, with black 23 1851 Like a dwelling house 188 squares on seaward sides, square, wood.

189

Red iron buoy sur- 1886 Bell sounded by action of From the buoy, West Iroffixamd 190 mounted by bell. waves. light bears N.N.E., 2À

White, square, wood, 26 1868 Eland-horn answers signals 191 lantern on roof of from vessels. dwelling.

White, square, wood, 35 1876 193 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 29 1855 Near edge of cliff 40 feet high 1 193 with dwelling attached.

Red and black horizon- 1891 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Cross Island light, 196 tal bands. Iron buoy of waves. bears N.E. E., 2 miles ; W est surmounted by 10 Ironbound light, S.W. by W. inch whistle. W., 447 miles ; Rose Point, N.W. .1 W., 11 miles. White, square tower on 24 1864 Hand horn answers signals 197 dwelling. from vessels.

30 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC

iLl - ...,'..... .,. ,,_,... ' 1> ID ....2 5.:..- „.. ..... ;..• à E... ..,..,c, Characteristic If :41 -2 No. Name. Location. ..â ,Ei.. :.).... .f. Ti I cg ce 'P. e.: — -, › , .,.. 5 4 4 5 li

198 CROSS ISLAND E.point Lunenburg Bay 44 18 45 64 9 57 f Uper light, Occ. C.... 100 14 BrVitte. 45 sec. I Dark- 15 ” I L of'et v e etr bleohut, it.35 C .... 65 6 I. F. white.

200 HOBSON ISLAND Mahone Bay 44 24 55 64 13 46 F. red D. 5.. 68 8 201 WESTHAVER ISLAND. MallOtle Bay 44 26 15164 20 2 F. white D, 7... 54 12

202 QUAKER ISLAND.... Off Chester 44 30 55 64 13 48 F. red D, 7.. 109 11

204 CHESTER, OR EAST A little to eastward of 44 26 24 64 4 50 F. white C 150 16 IRONBOUND ISLAND centre of Island, in Mahone Bay.

205 GREEN ISLAND... .. Off St. Margaret and 44 22 57 A 2 45 Alt. Red and white C .... 66 v 13 Mahone Bays. Red.. ...52 sec...... . R 8 Eclipse...38 " White....52 " Eclipse...38 "

Complete rev.3 min 206 NORTH-EAST SHOAL In 21 fathoms lei,- miles 44 25 54 64 0 2 • WHISTLING BUOY. E. by N. N. from the middle of N.E. Shoal.

08 HUBBARD COVE On Green Point, W. 44 37 1464 3 10F. red D, 7.. 60 11 side of entrance.

09 CROUCHER ISLAND... In St. Margaret Bay .. 44 38 2463 57 20F. white D, 7.. 90 15

2 10 PEGGY POINT E. side of entrance to 44 29 30 63 55 0F. red C 65 8 St. Margaret Bay.

11 DOVER. . On the S. end of Calla- 44 29 34 63 51 33F. white .... D, 7.. 50 12 ghan Island.

2 13 BETTY ISLAND.... _ On Brig Point, near 44 26 22 63 45 54 Rev. red, 2 minutes C .... 75 14 Prospect.

I I 2 14 TERENCE BAY I On Shipley Head, near 44 27 4063 42 10 F. red ID, p. 55 7 I Tenant Point. I i IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 31

SCOTIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

d. c T-• he is

Colour and bl

z e ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. 2 Buildings. es When

Red, octagonal base... 58 1832 Steam-horn sounds 20 sec-,I ) Pilots resort here, and vessels may 198 onds every 1:-Ç minutes. take refuge in case of necessity.

White, square, wood.. 29 1872 200

White, square, wood. 27 1882 201 Iron lantern, red, with chan- dwelling attached. ged 1895

White, square, wood, 35 1883 Hand horn answers signals To guide into Chester Basin 202 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached.

White, oblong, wood, 46 1871 Seen from all points of approach ; 204 square wooden tower, the lantern alone is visible, build- surmounted by iron ing hidden by trees. lantern rising from roof of dwelling.

White, square, wood, 28 1874 205 with dwelling attached.

Black iron buoy with 1895 Whistle sounded by action Fairway buoy to indicate shoal. 206 "N. E. Shoal " in of the waves. From the buov a N.W. N. course white letters. leads into Mahone Bay and a N.E. by N. N. course leaxls into St. Margaret Bay clear of Horseshoe Ledge. White, sqtiare, wood, 42 1886 208 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood. 40 1882 209 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 26 1868 Lantern on dwelling 210

White, square, wood, 31 1892 Visible from all points seaward. To 211 surmounted by . r e d guide into Dover Harbour. Ves- iron lantern. Keep- sels running for it on a N.N.W. er's residence at- course will pass clear to W. of tached. Shag Bay breakers and enter to E. of Fleming Island.

White, with two hori- 54 ; 1875 Coast light 213 zontal red bands, square, wood, dwelling attached.

Mast with white shed 25 1885 214 at base. 32 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA

ATLANTIC t.• ,_< 1 I 47: .1) Characteristic No. Name. Location. z •- of Light. 72: t> ^. e. • c7; o LI • E :74 et o -

216 'SA3IB1IO Middle of Island 144 26 10 63 33 281E. white D, 2. . I 115 16

218 SISTERS B E L L- In 22 fathoms S.E. by BUOY E. mile frotn the Blind Sisters.

219 SAMBRO A r T 0- In 25 fathoms near S. 44 21 30 63 30 15 MATIC WHIST- end of Sambro outer LINO BUOY. bank.

220 CHEBUCTO HEAD Light on summit of head 44 304 63 30 50 Rev, white, o n e 132 1 18 whistle in front of and minute. below light.

222 OUTER AUTOM.- In 36 faIIIOLGS outside;44 28 25 63 22 10 TIC WHISTLING entrance. BUOY.

223 15 1 INNER AUTO- In 20 fathoms N.E. 1-196 1431 40 63 30 2 tt MATIC WHIST- miles from Chebucto ,: I LING BUOY. Head lighthouse. d 224 THRum C A P 44 33 5763 29 51 BELL-BUOY.

225 1 HERRING COVE.. Western Head 44 33 57,63 32 58 F. red ID, p.. 45 8

227 MEAGHER BEACH Sherbrooke tower, E 44 36 0 63 32 5 F. white C . 58 12 side of entrance to Halifax Harbour.

228 GEORGE ISLAND. On W. Sicle of Island 44 38 30 6.3 33 25 Two F. white, 2010 .... 1 5°1 3 in Halifax Harbour. feet apart verti-, 130 J Cally. Both show; seaward on S. ;1 into Harbour on N. side. On W. side upper light, only visible.

CHEBUCTO HEAD See No. 220 above.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 33 •

COTIA—Continued.

COAST— Continucd.

-6. 8 le F. Colour and any peculiarity of --• F. 0 +.> Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...>:-c a> '5 .0 --. s6.1 ,...:.

White, octagonal, wood 60 1758 Cotton powder signals ex- Fog-signal derrick is erected on the 216 ploded every 20 minutes. seaward side of the lighthouse.

Black iron buoy sur- 1874 Bell rung by the action of 218 mounted by a bell, the waves.

Black and white verti- 1890 Whistle sounded by action From this buoy Pennant Pointbears 219 cal stripes, iron buoy, of waves. N.W. by N. i N., 71 miles ; Sam- surmounted by a 10- bro light N. :; W., ''.4 miles ; Che- inch whistle. bucto light, N. by E. i E., 88 miles.

White, square, wood, 22 1872 Whistle 73 ft. above water, 220 with dwelling attach- Fog- gives blasts of 10 seconds ed. Fog-whistle alarm with intervals of 50 sec- building red brick 1891 onds. with slate roof. Black iron buoy, sur- 1878 Whistle sounded by action From this buoy Sambro Island light 222 mounted by a 10-inch of waves. bears W. / N. 81f mile.. Devil's whistle. Island N. W. 7, miles, and inner signal buoy N. W. N. 6 miles. • Red iron buoy, sur- 1877 Whistle sounded by action From the buoy Sandwich Point 223 mounted by a 10-inch of waves. bears N. i- W., 31- miles. Devil whistle. Island West lighthouse N.E. ï E., 3 miles, 51 cables, and a N. course Red iron buoy, sur- 1893 Bell rung by the action of will lead to the westward of the 224 mounted by a bell, the waves. 32-foot patch, and to the eastward of the Neverfail, clear of every danger up to Point Pleasant buoy. White, square, wood.. 22 1886 Lifeboat station in the cove 223 changed 1891

White, with red roof, 48 1815 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Horn conies out of seaward face of 227 circular, granite. horn 5 seconds at intervals of tower. 1889 25 seconds. When Sambro light bears W.S.W., this light should not be brought to the westward of north, which clears the Thrumcap Shoal. Pass- ing Meagher Beach entering harbour keep the light on starboard bow. Drab, square wood, 21 1876 Bell strikes 7 times a mm- These lights open to \vestward of 22E fog-bell on W. side. ute at equal intervals. Meagher Beach, clear the westward of Thrumcap Shoal. These lights are obscured to the E. by highland of George I. Upper light should be visible 12 miles, but the two lights are not dis- tinctly visible until nearing the entrance to the harbour. The lights which are vertical and com- paratively near the sea level must not be confounded with two lights of inferior power exhibited from a yard on Citadel hill flag-staff, about 240 feet above the sea. 3 34 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC

c: C 4 ›... ..-- o a e-e e 4 Location. Characteristic a No. Name. a of Light. .-. ...5 to 1,, 8 ...Pe e F., 4 r—I;

230 r On S. point of island. 44 31 50,63 27 15 F. white 59 I 13

DEVIL ISLAND...

231 I 175 yards W. î S. from F. white...... 52 12 higher light.

234 JEDDORE ROCK On summit of rock 44 39 4563 0 22 F. red C 86 12 about 22 miles east of Halifax.

235 EGG ISLAND Centre of island. 44 39 49 62 51 30 Gp. Rev. white, 30 SO 15 flashes, 15 seconds, apart, then an eclipse of 30 seconds, revolution in 1 minute. 236 EGG ISLAND AUTO- In 37 fathoms S. 5 miles 44 35 2062, 49 MATIC WHISTLING from Egg Island Bcov. lig,hthouse.

238 WOLF POINT N. E. point of 'Nichol 44 44 54 62 45 4 F. white D, 7.. 87 15 Island, W. side entrance to Ship Harb'r

239 POPES HARBOUR .... On W. point of Harbour 44 47 40 62 38 50 F. red o 45 9 Island.

241 SPRY BAY BELL Buoy In 15 fathoms off en- 44 45 40 62 33 20 trance.

242 SHEET HARBOUR In 24 fathoms S. by W. 44 44 30 62 28 37 WHISTLING BT:OY. 1 W 54- miles from lighthouse.

243 SHEET ROCK Entrance to Sheet Har- 44 49 55 62 29 23 Rev. red, 40 sec- C 75 10 bour. onds.

244 SHEET HARBOUR PAS- In dormer window of 44 51 30 62 26 33 F. red 42 ' 5 SAGE. James Wambold's house. 246 BEAVER ISLAND S. E. part of East Beaver 44 49 3-1162 20 10 Rev. white, 45 sec- 70 12 onds.

247 BEAVER HARBOUR... On E. end of Beaver 44 52 23,62 23 40 F. red D, p.. 40 6 Point.

249 LISCO31BE' On island 44 59 2061, 57 55 Alt. red and white 64 13 2 minutes

250 WEDGE ISLAND... .. Mouth St. Mary River. 45 0 35161 52 23 Rev. red, 3minutes. 81 12 Shows 1 minute, eclipsed 2 minutes. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 35

TIA—Continued.

COAST—Continued.

•-•`: e he

Colour and tG blis any peculiarity of e 0 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es fo- 5 •E'.4 -a When

White, oetagonal, wood 53 1877 Pilots are stationed here. The east- 230 ern light, open to southward of western light, clears to southward of Thrumcap Shoal.

White, octagonal, wood 45 1852 Life-boat station at N.W. end of 231

White, square, wood, 50 1881 234 dwelling attached.

Black and white verti- 45 ! 1865 Hand-horn answers signals Visible around horizon 235 cal stripes on sea- frein vessels. ward side, octagonal wood.

Red iron buoy, sur- 1893 Whistle sounded by action.From the buoy, Jeddore lighthouse 236 mounted by a 10-inch of waves. • bears N.W. N., 9.i tulles. whistle. The buoy is a leading or fairway buoy, for vess( Is seeking the entrance to Halifax Harbour. White, square, wood, 35 1895 238 with dwelling attached. Iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 37 1877 239 dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy with 1893 Bell rung by action of the Fairway bu y. Frcm the buoy Tay- 241 "Spry Bay" in white waves. lor Hd. Lsars N. E. N. distant letters on the deck. lee miles, and Maloney Rock ï W. distant 2 miles. Red and black vertical 1885 Whistle sounded by action 242 striped iron buoy. of waves.

White, square, wood, 41 1879 Light seen from N. W. W. round 243 with dwelling at- through N. to N. E. by E. E. tached. Rock lies nearly in mid channel of harbour entrance, its western end partly awash, distant 350 yards from lighthouse.

White, square, wooden 20 1837 Visible fmm seaward between N. 244 d welling. and N. by E. E.

White, with two black 35 1846 On dwelling 246 balls to seaward, S. S. W. Limtern on mast, with 25 1887 24 white shed at base.

White, square, wood.. 28 1872 219

White, square, wood, 44 1879 Hand-horn answers signals 250 with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached. 3i 36 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

ATLANTIC COAST AND

•.'":.' e.. ... '_E 1.3. , ..... > ,.. - ..-- tr, No. Name. Location. Characteristic c)....4 -e d .t. = 4 -?. of Light. .e, -.à d, , ,.',..c 5 - c.) LI...... i fc.-..i.; . d .-...› -5-.1. ct a 4":, 5

251 ISAAC HARBOUR 1n25 fathoms n miles 45 2 20 61 32 37 WHISTLING BUOY. S.W. by S. î S. from Country Harbour light.

253 ISAAC HARBOUR..... On W. side of harbour, 45 10 061 39 12 Two F. white, 20 C 80 9 about mile S. from feet apart verti- Holly l'oint. cally.

254 COUNTRY HARBOUR.. On Green Island, Guys- 45 6 861 32 30 F. white C 51 12 bore' County.

256 TORBAY On eastern point of 45 11 37 61 18 35 F. red and white.. C ... 51 10 Berry Head, W. side of entranee to Bay, Guysboro' County. 257 North side of entrance 45 15 45 61 17 0 F. red D, 7.. 40 8 to harbour, 65 feet COLE HARBOUR.... - from water's edge. 650 feet N. 33' E. from F. red C 107 10 258 t front light.

260 THREE TOP ISLAND.. S.E. point of island, en- 45 12 40 61 9 40 F. white 0.... 48 11 trance to Whitehaven.

261 WHITERF.AD ISLAND. S.W. extremity of is- 45 12 0 61 8 15 Rev. white, 20 sec- C .... 5.5 11 land, Guysboro' onds, 10 seconds County. flash, 10 seconds eclipse. 262 CAPEBREAKER, BELL In 14 fathoms, 4 cables 45 18 20 60 54 0 .... BUOY. E.S.E from middle of shoal.

263 CRANBERRY ISLAND.. N. part of island, off 45 19 45 60 55 25 (Main light, F. D. 3.. 89 15 Cape Canso. I white. -1 Lower light, F D. 7.. 54 12 I white, 35 feet 1 below main. (..

264 GRIMESHOALWHIST - In 20 fathoms, 1i miles, 45 21 13 60 50 45 .... • . . .... LING Buor. E.S.E. of shoal. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 37

TLA—Continued.

APPROACHES TO CAPE BRETON.

e.;

Colour and e. any peculiarity of o 1:• Fog-Signal. Remarks. Buildings. "E7

Red iron buoy, with 1891 Whistle sounds by action of From the buoy Country Harbour 251 "Isaac Harbour " in waves. (or Green Island) light in line white. with Tom-cod Rock,bears N.E. by N. î N., 31 miles ; W. tangent of Barachois Head in line with Mid- dle Ledge or South-easter, bears N. W. e N.. 7:} miles. A N. 133,- W. course will -lead from buoy to Ragged Point, 9 miles.

White, square, wood, 20 1874 253 with dwelling, a t - tached.

White, square, wood, 28 1873 Coast light and to guide vessels fre- 254 dwelling attachd. quenting Country and Fisher- man's Harbours.

White, with vertical 36 1876 Shows red to seaward white to north- 256 red stripes, wood. ward into bay and towards Top of lantern black. Molasses Harbour.

White, square, wood .. 33 1898 After passing Berry Head, the 257 lights in one lead into Cole Har- bour to the westward and clear of White, square, wood.. 33 1898 Topsham ledge and Seal Rocks. I 258

White, square, wood, 32 1879 To guide vessels into Whitehaven. 260 with dwelling a t - To point out dangers on N. side tached. of W. passage ; light is obstructed when bearing to eastward of N.E. by E., visible from all other points, except when intercepted by high land of Whitehead Island.

White, pyrain d al, 35 I 18,54 Life-boat station on Deming Point, 261 wood, octagonal lan- western entrance to *Whitehead. tern.

Black iron buoy, with 1894 To act as a fairway buoy for ves- 262 "C. Breaker" in sels making Canso Harbour from white letters on the southward. deck. Surmounted Front the buoy a N. W. by N. N. by a bell. course will lead up to, and about •?5 a cable to eastward of, Man of War Rock, distant g

Red and white hori- 78 1815 Steam-horn sounds a bla.st "Upper light visible all round, lower 263 zontal bands, octa- re- of 8 secs, in each minute. one does not show to vessels pass- gonal, rising above built ing between it and coast. the roof• of a white 1883 dwelling, with red Fog roof, attached. alarm 1864

Iron buoy surmounted 1880 Whistle sounded by action 264 by 10-inch whistle. of the waves.

38 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON

—

- -Z

No. Name. Location. v m Characteristic ..'-' of Light. -.;;*-.-- ,01: -.-, g-• e, ...È. ...>e el — EI e .g e'f,"'Éce a a c...)

266 (WEST END. .... SoMe distance E. of ex- 43 56 40 60 6 0 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C .... 118 la tremity. flashes at intervals of i- minute z c followed by a e. eclipse of 14 min- 1-4 .1 utes. N ' a c 267 EAST END II- miles from extremity 43 58 10 59 46 20F. white D. 2.. 128 17 l '

269 CANSO HARBOUR.... On Hart or Cutler Is- 45 20 47 60 59 5 F. red C.... 42 12 land. 271 CI:tow Ilimourc. ... On Rook Island, Cheda- 45 21 5 61 16 0 F. white D. 7.. 50 12 bucto Bay. 272 GUYSBOROUGH HAR- W. side of entrance, 45 22 46 61 29 4 F. white c . 30 8 BOUR. near Peart Point, Chedabucto Bay. 274 (EDDY POINT.... Or Sand Point, S. en-45 31 30 61 14 40 F. white.. D. 5.. 55 12 trance of Gut of É 1 z Canso.

..à. ■ 275 5' I POINT TUPPER.. Ship Harbour, or Port 45 36 30 61 22 0 F. red c . 54 S F Hawkesbury. r.. t.

278 ( ORE 1 D it TON On the N. extremity... 45 30 40 61 6 0 Rev. white, 40 sec- C .... 29 10 HEAD. onds.

NORTH CANSO.. See below, No. 381.

279 ...; JERSEYMAN I S - ,Irichat Flarbour 45 30 20 61 3 10 F. red C.... 39 11 Zr. LAND. rC a u2 s-r 280 -•. j ARICHAT . . Marache Point, S. en-45 29 061 1 50 F. white c . 34 8 trance to Arichat -1 a Harbour. 281 ‹ PETITDEG RAT . . . On Mouse Island, Petit- 45 29 54 60 57 24 F. red c . 38 10 degrat Inlet. 283 GREEN ISLAND.. Simi-Mt of island... . 45 28 50 60 53 40 Alt. red and white, C .... 70 14 45 seconds. , 284 CAPE LA RONDE. W. side of entrance to 45 34 45 60 53 0F. white c . 92 14 I. St. Peter's Bay. 286 'GRANDE DIGUE.. On beach, near wharf, 45 35 51 61 1 5F. red .... D. p.. 30 5 „. Lennox Passage. 287 5 bEAL OR DOG IS- Lennox Passage 45 35 31 61 4 0F. red .. ... .... D. p.. 34 5 ri3 LAND. r 288 !'‹ j GLASGOW POINT. Lennox Passage 45 34 061 7 50 F. red D, 7.. 65 8 g4 x ., a „ 2811 VUETIQUEISLAND On S. point 45 36 40 60 57 15 F. red C .... 78 9 i4 1 4 JEROME POINT.. St. Peter's Bay, near 45 39 560 52 0 F. red C. . 56 10 entrance to canal. '

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 39

TI k—Continued.

ISLAND.

G> Z; ... ° ■ ...c., ..... %..r...3 .., Colour and -... to > e any peculiarity of -•.e.,.«.,. ...., . Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. -' -

74 7---

White,octagonal,wood, 98 1873 There is probably increased danger 266 surmounted by an mov'd in navigating off the W. end of the iron lantern with red 1888 island in consequence of the gr- roof, white wooden dual submergence of the western dwelling near by. bar and the removal of the light farther E. There is telephone communication between the six inhabited stations on Sable Island. Sides of octagonal 86 1873 267 wooden tower alter nately white and brown, metal lantern. White, square, wood, 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals 269 dwelling attached , from vessels. White, square, wood, 40 1882 Harbour light.. .... ...... .. 271 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood .. 20 1846 272.

White, with black dia- 44 1851 Hand-horn answers signals 274 mon d on seaward chan- from vessels. face. Square, wood, ged iron lantern painted 1895 red. Dwelling attached. White square, wood, 34 1870 271 with' dwelling attached.

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 For guiding vessels into Little or 271 West Arichat.

White, square, wood, 28 1872 Hand horn answers signals There is a range beacon on the S.E. 271 with cfwelling - at- from vessels, point of Jerseyman Island that tached. marks IIautfond Shoal, off en trance to harbour. White, square, wood.. 25 1851 Hand horn answers signals 28 from vessels.

White, square, wood 31 1877 28 1 dwelling attached. White, square, wood 31 1865 Visible around horizon 28 light in centre o keeper's dwelling. White, square, wood, 28 1874 To guide vessels into St. Peter's Bay 54 dwelling attached. -1 Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 28 white shed at base. I Lantern on mut, with 25 1884 L Marking the principal turning 5 white shed at base. 1 points in Lennox Passage. White, square, wood, 32 1884 '28is with dwelling attach- Tower• ed. Iron lantern red. 1896 J White, square, wood, 28 1874 To guide through Lennox Pdssage.. 21 9 dwelling attached. White, square, wood, 40 1883 Hand-horn answers signals To lead vessels up the h-%y to canal. `,M 1 dwelling attached , from vessels. 40 LIGHTS A... - .e'OG-SIG NALS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON

c., Characteristic : .tc, :-... 2 `e: 7:: • No. Name. Location. m 'P., Z .. = e -._ , • , • e ..e 0

EDDY POINT See above, No. 274.

293 Sr. ESPRIT ISLAND E. end of Island 45 36 30 60 29 10 Rev.white, 30 secs. C . .. 78 14

294 FOURCHE BELL Buoy In 101-- fms. off Fourché Inlet. S. by E. from extremity of Fourche Head.

295 GUION ISLAND About 230 yards from 45 46 10 60 6 30 Rev. red, 30 secs.. C .... 74 19 W. end of Island.

297 GABARUS On Harbour Point, S. 45 50 40 60 8 30 F. red D. 7.. 47 8 shore of bay.

299 r Front range on W. side 45 54 15 59 59 6 F. red D. 7.. 26 7 I of harbour• 300 LOUISBURG RANGE -{ Back range 1,330 feet F. red c 54 7 I N. 67° W. frOm front L light.

301 LOUISBURG...... .. N. side of entrance to 45 54 35 59 57 15!F. white.... C .. 85 16 harbour, 120 yaids in. shore of point.

302 LOUISBURG WHIST- In 36 fms. 3 miles S.E. 45 52 43 59 53 44 LING BUOY. S. from light.

303 LOUISBURG BELL In 13 fathoms li cables 45 54 13 59 56 30 BUOY. E. from centre of Har- bour Shoal.

306 MAIN-À-Diru. . ... On S. side of W. point 46 0 30 59 47 30 F. red C.... 90 10 of Scattarie Island.

307 SCATTARIE ...... N.E. point of Trap 46 2 15 59 40 15 Rev. white 1?-2 rnM- C .... 90 15 Rock. lites; visible a minute, eclipse half a minute.

310 Cow BAY ... .

311 FLINT HEAD On Island 46 11 059 45 55 Rev. white, 15 secs. C .... 65 12

312 LINGAN ÙEAD N. side of entrance to 46 14 10 60 2 10 F. red c 50 10 Bridgeport Harbour. 314 LOW «POINT Flat point E. side of 46 16 2060 7 16 F. white.... .... C .... 70 14 Spanish Bay. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 41

TIA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

d. - . lie

Colour and > blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es el)* n Whe

White, with two ree 55 1880 Bad l'.■reighbour Shoal, S. W. î W. 14 293 bands, square, wood,I miles from this light, with noi with d welling at-' more than 12 feet water. tached. Red iron buoy- sur- For benefit of fishermen 294 mounted by bell.

White, square, with' 54 1877 295 d welling attached. White, hexagonal, 32 1890 Visible from all points of approach. 297 wood, iron lantern red. White, square, wood.. 28 1897 299 The two lights in one lead into the White, square, wood .. 28 1897 S.W. arm clear of all dangers. 300

White,with a black ver- 35 1842 301 tical stripe, on each side of wooden dwell- ng, iron lantern on roof Red iron buoy, sur- 1881 Whistle sounded by action Vessels entering Louisburg can 302 mounted by 10-inch of waves. make the whistling buoy and then whistle. steer N. W. by N. 4 N. for the light on lighthouse point. This will bring them to the bell buov, which they should round lem:ing it on the port hand.

Black iron buoy with 1895 Bell rung by action of the Fairway buoy. Light bears N.W. 303 " Louisburg" in white waves. by N. N. 5 mile. Leaving buoy letters on deck. • cable on port hand a N.W. by W. Course leads in one cable south of .Nag Rock.

White, square, wood, 40 1871 306 dwelling attached.

White,octagonal, wood, 70 1839 Whistle sounds two blasts The light should never be brought 307 roof of iron lantern of 5 seconds with an in- to bear t,o eastward of N.N.E., or red. White wooden terval of 10 seconds, in to southward of S. S. W., nor ap- 1 dwelling with brown I every minute. proached nearer than 1 miles. roof, W. of tower. Life-boat station. Light discontinued 310

White, octagonal, wood 43 I 1856 Visible around horizon 311 dwelling near by.

White, square, wood.. 20 1874 312

Vertical red and white 51 I 1832 Marine telegraph and signal station 314 stripes, octagonal, wood. 42 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON

t o

- B. G . N. Characteristic No. Light. Location. de • de of Light. e '1),A

itu -2 ....

itu e t 'al 4 3 La Long o A

316 SYDNEY BAR On W. end of S.E. Bar. 46 12 26 60 12 39 F. red 30 10

318 CRANBERRY HEAD On N. side, entrance to 46 15 53 60 12 7 FOG-HORN. Sydney Harbour.

320 POINT ACONI... On high cape, N. side 46 19 30 60 17 10F. red.. C.... 91 11 of entrance to Little Bras d'Or. 321 BLACK ROCK POINT. S. side of entrance to 46 18 30 60 23 20 F. white 0.... 45 12 Big Bras d'Or. For next coast lights see No. 351.

323 É (CAREY POINT.... N. side of entrance to 46 17 45 60 25 0F. red.. D, p.. 33 5 Great Bras d'Or.

„ „ 324 AMIN EIL BEACH. On N. side of Boular- 16 13 55 60 29 15F. red.. D, p.. 33 8 derie Island.

325 MCKENZIEPOINT N. side of Great Bras 46 7 15 60 39 0 F. white C.... 95 15 d'Or, about 2 miles L S.W. of Port Bevis. 327 KIDSTON ISLAND On N.E. point, at en- 46 5 58 60 44 20 F. red C.... 31 7 trance to Baddeck Harbour.

328 6 JAITTLENARROWSr At eastern entrance... 46 0 0 60 58 25 F. white 40 10

329 • WHYCOCO3IAGH.. On Frasers Point, N. 45 57 57 61 4 30iF. red D, p.. 31 7 side of Channel.

331 Goums POINT On W. side of entrance 46 1 32i60 46 18 F. white . ..... D, 7.. 74 14 to Boulaceet Harbour on northern side of Little Bras d'Or Lake 333 • ( GILANDNARROWS On centre of swing of 45 57 42 60 47 33 F. red, green and D, p. !:.1. BRIDGE. bridge joining the ex- white. tremities of Uniacke rJ and Kelly Points. C I 334 PIPER COVE On western bend of 45 56 30 60 47 46 F. red D, 7.. 77 11 Derby Point, Grand Narrows.

337 (CAMPBELL I s - On eastern side of is- 45 51 46 60 55 54 F. .... D. p.. 30 10 • i LAND. land, W. side of en- C• I trance to McKinnon • I FIarbour.

339 CLARKE COVE... On N. side of Cove, N. 45 49 40 61 1 55 F. red D, p.. 95 6 side of West Bay.

340 I RED ISLANDS... On McKenzie's Point.. 45 47 32 60 44 40F. red D, 7.. 47 8

C 341 CAPE GEORGE... S. side of lake, W. side 45 44 2860 48 20 F. white C.... 50 10 of entrance to St. I. Peter Inlet.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 43

TLA—Continued.

ISLAND—Continued.

..,

-t> ° c.; .-;::

Colour and any peculiarity of • .- 2 ?. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...,

.... ›

White, square, wood, 20 1872 Roman Catholic Church near N.W. 316 dwelling attached. Bar, bears N. W. 1 N. 1/.1- miles, and that near Gillivray Peint E. N.E. easterly. Drab, with red roof, 1887 Steam-horn 52 feet above 318 wood, water gives blasts of 10 seconds duration every minute. . White, square, wood, 20 1874 For guiding vessels into Little Bras 320 with dwelling at- d'Or. tached. White cross on red 23 1868 321 ground, square, wood

Lantern on mast, with 25 1886 323 white shed at base. Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 324 white shed at base.

White, square, wood, 30 1874 322 dwelling near by.

White, square, wood... 33 1875 327

. White, square, wood.. 35 1881 32:. _ Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 32'... white shed at base.

White, square, wood 38 1895 To guide vessels into Boulaceet 331 d welling attached, Harbour. iron lantern painted red. ' Lanterns over centre of 1889 Lights will show red up and down 33: superstructure. White channel when swing is closed, light immediately over green when open. I.Vhitè light coloured ones , always shows. Maintained by railway company. White, square, wood. 38 1884 33.

Lantern on a mast with 24 1889 Visible from all points of approach. 33' white shed at base and cabin 30 feet dis - tant.

Lantern on a mast .... 20 1890 .1 N.W. course will lead into cove 33 dear of the three shoals lying S. of George Island. 'White, square, wood. 37 1895 34 Iron lantern red.

White, square, wood, 20 1875 Hand-horn answers signals To guide vessels through St. Peter 34 with dwelling at- from vessels. Inlet. tached.

44 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

CAPE BRETON

.-Ei r 0 ,.. `•-• › ,... .- c Characteristic No. Name. Location. a) -0 of Light. -■-, -. „e „ ,.. 0 5 ' =tn.' ., -. 1 AQ■Dc .:_ti c - - ,-, ,.', 4 4 q 5-

344 E-1 (FREESTONEISLET On Gregory Island.... 45 42 5060 47 50 F. red D, 7.. 30 7 pzi 1

345 —4 BEAVER ISLAND. _ On S.E. point of island 45 40 40 60 49 47F. red D, p.. 30 5 I 346 z-i I GOOSEBER1ILLS: W. from Sandys Point. 45 40 7 60 51 1F. red D, p.. 31 5

l. JOB- IES ISLE.

JERO3fE POIkT See No. 291 above for lights south of canal.

351 BIRD ISLAND Ciboux Island, l.1 mile 46 23 1060 22 30 Rev. red, 1 minute C ... 77 14 from N. end. 352 ST. ANN HARBOUR. On S. point of beach .. 46 17 45 60 32 25F. white C.... 41 8

354 INcomsn HARBOUR. On beach S. side of en-46 38 10 60 23 13 F. red D, 7.. 45 8 trance to harbour. 355 INcoNisn ISLAND... On island 46 41 2060 20 10F. white c. 237 20

357 NEIL HARBOUR Lighthouse building. . '

359 CAPE NORTH i mile S.E. from Money 47 1 45 60 23 15 Alt. red and white C.... 74 15 Point. 45 seconds.

360 CAPE ST. LewilEmE. On the Cape...... 47 2 55 60 35 10 Two F. white, 42 ( D, 3.. 137 17 feet apart ver- f tically. 1 D, 7 .. 95 15 For St. Paul Island See No. 652.

362 r Extremity of point, en- 46 39 20 60 59 50 F. white D, p.. 52 8 I trance to Eastern har- CAVEAU POINT... . i bour, Cheticamp. 363 Is BaeokEraiirgoen,i ir400nfteleigt. w: F. hite C . 97 8

364 ( Front range, in Eastern 46 38 15 61 0 25 F. red c 45 8 ' Harbour, 60 feet back from water. FIETICA3IP 11A11- . I ROUE. 365 1 Back range, 990 feet S. F. white. C . 62 13 . by W. W.f rom front 1. light.

366 FIETICAMP Near S. end of Island.. 46 36 20 61 3 10 Rev. white, 45 sec- C .... 149 18 onds. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 45

TIA—Continued.

ISLAND.

.. c.' 9. ,§ • .... Colour and 3 any peculiarity of • - .E 2 e Fog-Signal. Remarl,s. No. Buildings. ..--• - F, ..,

White, square, wood .. 33 1884 344 ch'ged 1898 Lantern on mast, with 25 1884 345 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 2511884 346 white shed at base.

White,octagonal,wood, 33 1863 . 351 dwelling near by.

White, square, wood.. 38 1871 To mark en rance to harbour 352 rebuil 14,381 White, square, wood.. 38 1887 .. . ...... ... „ To mark en rance to harbour 354

White, square, wood, 40 1871 3.55 rising from roof of dwelling. 357

White, square, wood, 26 1876 Coast light. 359 square tower, surmounted by iron lantern rising from roof of dwelling.

White, with iron lan- 56 1889 .. Upper ligh t in lantern visible over 360 tern red, square, an arc of 1911' between W. N. wood, with dwelling - through 5. 3. to E. N. attached. Lower lighl; in bay window on lower floor visi ble over 185e,' between W. i N. through S. t,o E. N. White, square, wood .. 27 1897 362 Should 1 )e kept in one till the Easter] harbour lights are White, square, wood .. 27 1897 brough t into line. 363

White, square, wood. 30 1890 These two lights, in range, lead in 364 Lantern red. chan- S. by W. î W. through the dredged ged channel, which is marked by spar 1894 buoys on both sides, to anchorage in Easter ir Harbour. White, square, wood . 38 1890 365 Lantern red. changed 1894

White, wood, squar 36 1872 .. ... 366 tower, surmounted b r'built red iron lantern, wit 1896 dwelling attached. 46 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

GULF OF ST.

=1■ 0.

e-É e e N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. . ■ •

de of Light. ci itu t "E

La r4

369 MARGAREE HARBOUR On outer end of break- 46 26 35 61 6 40 F. red and white.. D, p.. 21 4 water pier.

370 MARGAREE Summit or middle of 46 21 30 61 15 30 F. white 0. 298 21 Sea Wolf Island.

373 On outer end of break- 46 5 30 61 28 10 F. white D, p.. 25 9 water, on S. W. side of dredged channel. MABOU 374 On shore at Mc Fayden's F. red D,p.. 30 1 7 I wharf about 3,000 feet from front light. 376 PORT HOOD S.E. side of entrance to 46 0 0 61 31 25 F. red and white.. 55 1 10 harbour. For Prince Edward Island Lights on opposite sho e see 424 and following numbers. 381 NORTH CANSO N. entrance, W. side, 45 41 50 61 29 0 F. white...... 110 1 16 120 yards inshore. 382 On S.W. shore of har- 45 41 0:61 31 15 F. white 36 1 9 bour. HARBOUR AU Bou- CHE. I 383 473 yards S. W.1 S. from F. red 107 9 front light. 385 POMQUET ISLAND OR N.E. end of Island, in 45 39 40 61 44 30 F. red 50 1 9 HAYFIELD. St. George's Bay.

387 APE GEORGE N. side of Cape 45 52 50 61 55 0 Rev. white, 30 sec 350 25 onds. 388 ARISAIG Northern extremity of 45 45 53 62 10 5 F. red D. 40 I 7 point, 130 feet from end. 391 PICTOU ISLAND S.E. point 45 49 10 62 30 30 F. white c 52 I 12 392 PICTOU BAR. . S. point of entrance to 45 41 30 62 39 30 Two F., upper c 65 1 11 harbour. white, lower red.

393 Front range 600 feet 45 41 50 62 40 15 F. red 66 8 back from shore, on N. side of entrance to Pictou Harbour.

FRASERS FARM... 391 Back range 384 feet F. red ...... 78 8 N.W. by W. • W. from front.

. . 395 PICTOU CusTom In tower of Custom 45 41 0 62 42 0 F. white 60 8 HOUSE. House. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 47

TIA—Con tinued.

LAWRENCE.

■•• d. 13 he

1.1 is bl Colour and t.0 any peculiarity of 0 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. :1 Buildings. es

■ >'". When

White, square, wood.. 21 1835 The light shows red over an arc of 369 70° from S. by E. î E. to S.W. W. to seaward, and white from the eastern and western sides of the lantern. In entering the harbour the light on the eastward side of the lantern should be kept close aboard in passing. White, square, wood, 40 1854 To vessels in dangerous proximity 370 with dwelling at- to the Island the light may be- tached. come obscured by the abrupt cliffs of the Island. Mast, with white shed 20 1884 373 at base. The two, in range, lead through the dredged channel up to Mast, with white shed 20 1881 breakwater. 374 at base.

White, square, wood, 33 1854 Red over 63° between S. W. and 376 with dwelling at- S.E. by E. E., and white over tached. 95' between latter and N.E. by N. N. White, square, wood, 35 1842 There is a good anchorage under 381 lantern on dwelling. the light when the wind is off shore. White, square, wood.. 32 1879 1 382 Range lights, to lead through dredged channel over the bar. White, square, wood.. 32 1842 383

White, square 23 1868 Obscured on easterly bearings... . 385

White, square .... 39 1861 387

White, square, wood .. 30 1898 388

White, square 32 1853 Life-boat station about mile E. of 391 light. I Striped red and white 56 1834 } A small red light is seen below 392 vertically, octagonal, lantern ; by keeping ligh t W .S. wood. W. vessels clear the E. reefs of Pictou Island. White, square, wood.. 30 1889 ...... ") The four Pictou lights are main- 393 Tower tained throughout the season of 1896 general navigation and in winter whenever any steamer may be running into Pictou Har- bour. 'White, square, wood.. 38 1889 r Vessels entering keep the Pictou 394 Tower Bar and Custom House lights 1896 in one, W. i N., until reaching the alignment of the Fraser's Farm range, which they should keep N.W. by W. i W. until the bar light is nearly abeam, Red brick building.... 72 18,78 whence a W. -.! S. course will 395 lead to safe anchorage in the J harbour. 48 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NOVA SCO

GTJLF OF ST.

e.) • C)

N. e Bi. No. Natne. Location. Characteristic

de of Light ei titu La

397 CARIBOU ISLAND.... N.E. part of Island.... 45 46 15 62 40 20 Rev, white, every 35 10 minute.

399 AMET ISLAND Centre of Island, Nor- 45 50 15 63 10 20 F. white C. 44 10 thumberland Straits. 1.■ 400 N. side of entrance to 15 49 45 63 25 5F. white...... 39 11 Wallace Harbour. MULLINS POINT... 401 1,473 feet N.W. à W. F. red 82 8 • from front light.

403 PPGIVASH In harbour 45 52 30 63 40 20F. red and white.. 48 8

40-1 COLD SPRING HEAD. 100 feet back from shore 45 58 563 51 50F. white ..... D, 7.. 60 13 on N. side of Head.

For following Lights on New Brunswick shore, see No. 511 ; for P.E.I. lights opposite, see No. 424. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 49

TI A— Conc luded.

LAWRENCE—Ccm,cluded.

rc5 d. 1„, o lu he la— g Colour and I e blis any pecoliatity of H o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. N

es o.

Buildings. t-ÉÉ e 1Vhen

White, square...... 26 1868 397

White, square, wood, 26 1886 Visible around horizon...... 399 lantern on roof of dwelling. White, square, wood.. 25 1873 400 -1( Two lights in one, form a range to lead across bar and in channel White, square, wood, 18 1891 I up to Point. 401 dwelling attached. J

White, square, Wood. 44 1871 Shows a white light towards har- 403 bour, red seaward. White, with iron lan- 36 1890 404 tern red, square wood.

4 50 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE ED

STRAIT OF NORTH

2 >

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. a. •-• •-• de of Light. t

itu IC e t o

La 74.

408- EAST POINT. .1200 feet from extremity 46 27 10161 58 10 Rev. white, 3 min-, C , 100 15 and 250 feet from S. utes. shore of point.

409 SOURIS EAST Knights Point 300 feet 16 20 50 62 14 30 F. white with red D, 4.. 85 15 S.E. of breakwater. sector to indicate anchorage.

410 SOURIS EAST BREAK- On block at outer end 46 20 50 62 15 0 F. red ...... D. p 40 I 2 WATER. of breakwater.

412 ( In village 220 feet north 46 15 55 62 25 0 F. white 78 10 from shore of river and 312 feet N. 70' E. from head of public wharf. ANNANDALE . 413 Back light on Juniper F. white C ... 72 14 Pt. N.W. by N. 4,340 1. feet from front one.

414 ANNANDALE WHARF.IN. W. corner of wharf. F. red 11 1

415 CARDIGAN RIVER. Between Ferry Wharf 46 12 50162 31 45 F. green to sea- 43 8 and Morrison's Beach ward, white across W. shore of river. river to NE'ward.

416 PANMURE HEAD S.E. extremityof Car- 46 9 0 62 27 35 F. white D, 4.. 96 16 digan Bay.

417 On St. Andrews Point, 46 957 62 31 30 F. red seawaixl, 501 8 S.W. side of entrance white across hat.- bour, between N.E. and N.W. 418 GEORGETOWN . On Westaway's farm F. white ;C 62 12 ,21• mile N. W. by W. W. from front light. 1. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 51

WARD ISLAND.

UMBERL AND SIDE.

o d. tw> • he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of • ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es

:=1 n to à "c3 ■•••■ Whe

White,octagonal,wood 60 1867 Steam-horn 'gives a blast Visible from S.E. by S. through W. 408 . drab fog-alarm build- mov'd of 8 seconds every I min- to E. by N. I N. ing in front of tower, 1885 ute. Fog-alarm building stands 100 feet white dwelling near eastward of lighthouse, and in line by. with tower roughly indicates • range of outer point of reef.

White, square, wood, 45 1880 Visible from all points seaward. 409 with d-welling at- Red sector teinporarily shown tached. until breakwater light resumed.

I Lantern on mast with 34 I 1889 Should be visible from all points 410 white shed at base. seaward and in the harbour, except over the anchorage where it is intercepted by the mast.

White, square, wood.. 13 ! 1898 ) I 412 In entering river keep range lights in one until day beacon is on starboard bow and back light is being obscured by the high land, alter course t,o N.W. by W. W. White. square, open 56 1898 - and then continue until wharf light 413 frame, slatted face. and back light are in one, which range leads to Annandale wharf. With an on-shore breeze strangers should not attempt to enter.

Lantern on a mast .... 8 1 1898 414

White, square, wood .. 32 1883 In entering rivervessels should 415 stand northveard inside Boughton Island until Panmure Island Light bears S. by W. and Cardigan River Light N. W. when they can stand in, keeping light open on port bow. When white light is opened safe anchorage has been reached.

White,octagonal, wood, 50 1853 This light should be kept open off 416 dwelling near by. Terras Point, to clear reef off Cape Bear. Maintained all the year round .

White, square, wood, 34 I 1868 Shows red seaward, white across 417 red lantetn rising harbour, between bearings of frein roof of dwell- N.E. and N.W. ing. Maintained all the year round. }- The two in range lead in N. W. by 418 White, square, wood.. 46 1877 I W. W. to the point clear of re- I obstructions. built 1890

52 LIGFITS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

«Ole STRAIT OF NORTHUM

e °.5.f

Sc N.

e «e No. Name. Location. Characteristic F. g

de of Light.

itu e..F. t 'E e La

420 ( On Beach Point, S. side 46 128 62 28 30 F. white . 33 8 I of harbour.

421 MURRAY HARBOUR -{ On mainland, about a F. white...... 10 mile W. by S. from front light.

424 CAPE BE.AR On the headland .. 16 0 4562 27 15 Rev. red, 30 sec- C 74 12 onds.

426 WOOD ISLAND... Off S. point 45 57 22 62 44 10F. white D, 4..1 80 15

427 INDIAN ROCKSIR 10 fathoms, south 45 5-1 50 62 49 20 ...... . WHISTLING Buoy, westward of rocks.

429 POINT PRIM . S.E. extremity of Hills- 46 3 1063 2 0 F. white.. 68 12 borough Bay, 100 yards from the point.

432 On Douse Point north146 8 4562 52 55F. red.. 16 6 of 1.■tuttock Pt. DoHS E POINT RANGE. 433 1,315 feet N. E. by E. 3 F. red. 28 ' 6 E. from front 1light.

434 InÉrdirshSja. rfangle of ...... F. green 12 B RUSH WHAIIFi RANGE. 435 500 ft. E. / S. from front F. green light.

437 FITZROY ROCK, BELL- In fathoms, west of 46 7 17 63 6 8 BUOY. shoalest part.

438 ( Front range, on the 46 11 50 63 4 5 F. red 45 8 point, Bellevue farm, 35ft. back from shore, E. side of entrance to Charlottetown Har- bour. 439 HASZARD POINT.. -{ Back range, in rear of F. red 125 : 12 Bellevue farm buildings, 2,244 feet N.E. I 4 N. from front light.

440 BLOCKHOUSE POINT. At W. side of entrance 46 11 36 63 728 F. white 56 12 to Charlottetown Har- bour. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 53

ISLAND—Continued.

BERLAND SIDE—Contznued.

' c

e li

e b Colour and any peculiarity of z ta Fog Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. I •>c, Ta- ra3=-d' When

White, square, wood_ 30 1869 420 re- built 1879 In one, these range lights show the channel to the outer buoy. White, square, wood.. 40 421

White, square, wood, 46 1881 5Iaintained all the year round 424 with dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 40 1876 426 with dwelling at- ta,ched.

Red iron buoy sur- .. 1890 Whistle sounded by the ac. Front the buoy, Prim Point Light 427 mounted by a 10-inch tion of the waves. bears N. 23 W. and Wood Island whistle. ! Light N. 77' E.

White, circular, brick, 55 1846 Bell-buoy on E. side of channel, 429 covered with shing,les, black buoy on W. side 21 miles N. white dwelling near by E. E. from bell-buoy harbourH by. • ward.

White, square, Wood.. 16 1898 To enter Orwell River bring Douse 432 Point lights in one N.E. by E. E. until black beacon and clump. White, square, wood .. 22 1898 of spruce bushes on China Point 433 shoal are abeam on the port hand. Then change course to N. White, square, wood.. 15 1893 by E. E. until the red beacon; 434 on Douse Point shoal is reached and the Brush wharf range lights White, square, wood . 15 1898 are brought in one. The red, 435 beacon is left on the starboard. 1 hand at the turn. _ Red iron buoy sur- Bell rung by action of waves This buoy is 41,, miles N.N.E. frœd 437 mounted by bill. Point Prim can buoy. Removed between 10th and 18th Nov , each year and replaced as soon as ice allows in the spring. 'White, square, wood, 47 1889 Maintained during general navi- 438 with brown galvan- gation and whenever winter ize_d iron lantern. steamer is running to Charlotte- town. Lights visible over a small arc on each side of alignment. White, square, wood, 47 1889 Alignment can be taken off l'oint 439 with brown galvan- Prim and followed in N.E. N. ized iron lantern. with nowhere less than 5 fathoms passing W. of Fitzroy Rock Bell - buoy and E. of St. Peter's Spit Buoy until Brighton Beach 1 range lights are brought in one. White, square, wood, 42 1851 440 with dwelling at- re- tached. built 1879 ▪ 54 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS▪

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHUM

▪ 07.re O „c o

W. to

N. Characteristic te . e e No.. Name. Location. de de of Light. t.> itu rr, itu ng t F. 2 'Esq e 77:

La Lo E.)-«

441 Front range on N.W. 46 14 5 63 820 F. red C.... 41 7 extremity of Hon. G. W. Howlan's proper- ty E. side of N. river.

442 Back range, on old F. red C.... 77 9 BRIGHTON BEACH. j Asylum grounds,1,275 feet N. from front.

441 1ST. PETERS ISLAND.. On S. side of island, 46 7 20 63 11 35 Occ, white, vis., D, 6.. 70 14 Hillsborough Bay. 30 sec., eclipsed 6 sec.

446 West end of bridge, at,16 13 15 63 29 10 F. white...... 41 G head of ',arbour.

447 Inner range light, abouti F. white 60 G LEARDSRANGEj mile N. from outer: one.

448 o On S. side of Muds 46 12 28 63 29 42 F. red 3 Bluff, W. of dredged cut from anchorage r-1 to wharves. .‘ RIGHTS ▪ RANGE.. 449 A.: On Wrights farm, 3:4 F. red 3 cables N. W. N: o from front light.

450 PALIIERS WHARF On wharf . F. red 2

452 TRYONSHOAL WHIST- In 542 fathoms off south 46 8 55 63 31 48 LING BUOY. extremity.

454 SEA-COIV HEAD 46 19 10 63 48 25 F. white IC 88 15

455 INDIAN POINT. East (dge of shoal, on 46 22 50 63 48 45 F. white with green C . 48 I 13 S. side of channel, in ,sector. Bedeque Bay. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 55

IS LAND— Continue,c1.

BERLAND SIDE—Continued.

05.1 o d. he

4. S. is

Colour and bl • o ta any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. -Remarks. No. 4e "0 e Buildings. :70 ii n

CJ •Z Whe

White, skeleton tower, I 40 1890 ) Maintained during navigation and 441 with slatted face, whenever winter steamei is run- red iron lantern and ning to Charlottetown. red diamond on side I Lights visible over a small arc on facing channel. I each side of alignment. I Alignment to be taken where it 442 White, skeleton tower, 50 1890 I }- intersects Haszard's Point align- with slatted face, ' ment about -& mile S. of St. red iron lantern and I Peter's Spit ifuov, and followed red diamond on side due North .to anseau Point, facing channel. whence the course up the harbour can be judged by the town ' 1 lights.

White, square, wood.. 38 1881 Visible from all points of approach 444 mov'd except where obstructed by the 1884 high ground of St. Peters Island.

White, with red dia- 38 Tower Light visible from all points of a p- 116 mond on side facing built I proach. channel, square,wood 1879 ' To enter Crapaud Harbour from the Strait of Northumberland, Shown front dormer 24 1878 vessels should bring the Leards 447 window of a house. range lights into alignment and Day beacon of slat- keep them in one on a N. course work, 20 ft. high by until the lights of Wrights range 12 wide, painted are in alignment when they white, shows above should follow this range N.W. ndge of house. N. until the ned light on Palmer: Wharf is in aligninent with the Lantern on a nia.st ris- 11 1894 front light of Leards range. 448 ing from a square These two in one will lead in from shed, painted white, the black buoy at the entrance to surmounted by trian- the dredged cut through the gular slatted beacon . cut to the wharves, .N.N.E., but strangers entering at night White, square, open- 27 1894 are advised to anchor in the 449 framed tower, slatted road at this last described turn- on side facing line of ing point near the black buoy, range. Lantern red. as they will be in good anchorage inside the shelter of Tryon Lantern on mast 18 1894 Shoals, while it is not safe to 450 attempt the dredged cut at night.

Brown iron buoy with 1892 Whistle sounded by action L,eft t,o starboard going up strait 452 " Tryon shoal buoy " of the waves. to North Westward. in white, surmounted From the buoy Crapaud ChapelN.E. by 10-inch whistle. k E., 5t miles, just open of range light on point and Carleton Point N.N.W. W., 9',24 miles just open of C. Traverse. White,octagonal,wood, 60 1863 454 white dwelling near by. • White, octagonal, wood, .42 1881 Green between E. by N. Is N. and 455 on a circular stone E. S. E. over Miscouche Shoals pier. only. -

56 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

STRAIT OF NORTHUM

• .''. ''5 "'il) i.. 74■ ^ -.-› ...E. 't; ›... .:•--•■ '-' o ,J.2 ■•• :4 CD Characteristic No. Name. Location. a) -o ...> •E cs o 14 14 -0

456 I Railway wharf, Bede- 46 23 30 63 47 6 F. red in line of C ... 33 10 1 que Bay. range, white in harbour.

SUMMERSIDE -{ 457 Bu krnif mile E. i 46 23 45 63 46 13 F. red C 65 8 front

l 459 CAPE EG3IONT On point 46 24 20 64 7 45F. red ... . .... . C .... 72 10

460 WEST POINT On Sand Beach 46 37 30 64 23 20 Rev, red and white C .... 66 13 224 secs. One red and three white flashes in li minutes. 161 WEST POINT WHIST- In 13 fathoms, mile 46 40 30 64 30 25 . LINO Buoy. W. of middle of outer shoal.

463 1 500 feet south of break-4G 53 564 13 0F. red and white C.. . 30 5 water.

Bi MIMINEGASIL.

464 Rix's Point, one mile F. white C 45 .... S. W. from front light. (.. 466 NORTH POINT On point 47 3 4663 59 10 Rev. white one C ... SO 14 minute.

NORTH-EAST COAST OR GULF

EAST POINT See above, No. 408.

469 40 feet from outer end of 46 26 40 62 44 50 F. white 34 breakwater. ST. PETERS 47Q On sand beach, 1458 F. white 32 6 feet S. by W. from front light.

472 On MeEachren's farin, 46 25 40 62 48 30 F. white C. 9 ,) 5 on muer shore of harbour. SAVAGE HARBOUR.

473 330 feet S. E. from F. white 30 5 outer light ▪

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 57

ISL AND—Con tinued.

BERLAND SIDE—Concluded.

• e Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. • a ▪tea acF3

1.1.1

Square tower on roof of 30 1856 45e railway freight shed. re. built 1877 1 AI ter 453 is abeam haul in E. by S. White, square, wood, 56 I 1895 until range lig,hts are in one and 457 open framework keep alignment up to railway wharf. boarded in front and surmounted by a red lantern. White, square, wood, 45 1884 459 with dwelling attached. • Broad red and white 67 1876 460 horizontal ban ds, square, wood, with dwelling attached.

Red iron buoy, with 1896 Whistle sounded by action I 461 "West Point Buoy, of the waves. Canada," in white, surmounted by a 10- inch whistle. Lantern on a mast, 25 1886 Shows red from N.E. round through 463 with white shed at I E. to S. covering Miminegash base. I Reef, and white from S. to S. W. I by W.which includes line of range. I Vessels N. of reef bearing west- ;- • ward will be clear of it when red I disappears. Lantern on a mast, 35 1886 I Shows over a small arc on each side 464 with white shed at I of the line of range. base. I These lights in line lead to the outer end of N. breakwater. White, octagonal, wood, 60 1866 466 surmounted by a red chan- iron lantermdwelling ged near by. . 1875

OF ST. LAWRENCE SIDE.

White, square, wood.. 1865 Range lights, to lead into harbour. 469 build- The inner one is liable to be moved, ings to suit shifting of the channel. White, square, wood.. 3331 erect- Not more than 9 feet on bar, in line 4i- 0 ed of range. Buoys indicate best' 1879 channel.

Mast, with brown shed 20 1884 Lights in range lead to mid-channel 472 at base. buoy outside bar. Vessels open the lights on starboard lxwv, after passing buoy, until inner fairway , buoy is reached, where channel leaves range. Only 5 feet water Mast, with brown shed 05 1884 on bar at low tide. Outer light 473 at base. ; liable to be moved. LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

GULF OF ST.

c.) > - .--- o 4> . a No. Name. Location. 1, Characteristic 2g "c of Light. ... ...5>o -.;.1 = e.g ci 1:74 4 1. ■-■

475 On beach, W. side of 46 25 35 63 230 F. red 19 entrance, 1,800 feet back from shore line. TRACADIE...... 476 Back tower 1,200 feet F. red 24 S.S.W. froui front.

478 Front light close to edge 46 26 10 63 8 45 F. white 18 3 of sand beach at en-

trance to harbour. OVE HEAD I 479 Back light, 600 feet F. white 25 3 from front.

481 W. side of entrance to 46 27 42,63 17 15 F. white 40 8 harbour.

NORTH OR GRAND RUSTIC°. 482 Front range light, 225 F. red 22 5 feet from main light.

484 Outer end of breakwater 46 31 10 63 28 52 F. white on N. W. side of entrance to Grenville Harbour. NEW LONDON 485 Back light on beach F. red 45 1500ft. S. W. of main light.

487 Front range, near shore- 46 31 0 163 39 0 F. red 40! line, 6 cables south- ea.stwardly from C. Aylesbury. DARNLEY POINT... 488 1,341 feet S. \V. by S. F. red C. . 1351 7 from front light.

489 Entrance to Malpeque 46 34 50 63 42 29 F. white...... C 50 12 or Richmond Bay on inside of island.

FISH ISLAND 490 Front range, 1,200 feet 46 34 52 63 42 17 F. white C.... 18 6 S.E. by E. E. from main light. - IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 59

ISLAND—Continued.

LAWRENCE SIDE—Continued.

e. d. he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of e o ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es fc- S:s,> n Whe

Open, square, frame- 22 1876 ) In one, lead in about S.W. by W. 475 work. mov'd past the buoys, leaving the buoy 1890 I outside bar on starboard, buoy in- ,' side bar on port hand. ( Not more than 5 feet water on bar. White, square, wood.. 26 1876 I Position of both towers liable to be 476 mov'd I changed to suit shifting of the 1894 ) channel.

Lantern on mast .... 17 1879 " Back light liable t,o be moved to suit 478 " 1, changes in the channel. Only 4 c feet water on bar. Visible from all points of approach. Lantern on mast. ... . 27 1879 479

White, square, wood, 35 1876 1 The alignment leads to black can 481 with dwelling at- chan- I buoy outside bar in 13 feet water, tached. ged. I after passing which vessels must 1884 I open lights, leaving them on star- ', board side to clear breakwater on I N. side of entrance to harbour. Lantern on mast '90 1884 I Outer light liable to be moved to 482 gut I suit channel.

White, square, wood, 21 1879 The two lights visible over 1101 484 open framework be- between Sim's Point and sand' low, brown. hills on E. side of harbour. In range they show the entrance to the harbour. White, square, wood, 35 1876 Outer range lieht liable to be 485 with dwelling at- moved to suit shifting of the tached. Iron lantern channel. brown. Strangers should take a pilot to enter.

White, square, open 25 1889 Visible over an arc of 22W on 487 frame tower, slatted, each sicle of alignment, and (also facing line of range. north - westwardly along t h e north bar. Alignment leads to 1 black can buoy at Eastern Pas- sage over bar at entrance to Similar to front build- 25 1889 Malpeque Harbour. Vessels 488 ing. entering- keep the alignment until they bring the Fish Island lights in one.

White, square, wood, 46 1856 The main light is a sea light. The 489 with dwelling at- re- smaller one, in range with it, tached. built shows the channel over the bar, 1876 with 15 feet, and ranging with the fairway buoy inside the bar, White, open frame- 22 1876 vehence the channel is marked 490 work, surmounted by by the harbour buoys. . s q tiar e galvanized There is a 13-foot spot between lantern. the Eastern Passage buoy and the fairway buoys.

GO LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PRINCE EDWARD

GULF OF ST.

14 ez. -.....-zi 7..; • i ›....- ""c' •-•-• ,,,,>' ;. . er. No. Name. Location. Characteristic ...... : •.-. e = c. c) — e .Z * e E. •e z .5 foSre' 1. g es o e r. e • e: 4 i:• re"..• : 4 4 É = ''

491 Front range, W. side of 46 33 5 63 41 8 F. green C 55 3 Darnley Basin. 492 DARNLEY BASIN... Back range, 380 feet S. F. green C 64 3 by W. from front light.

195 On CoAay Inlet, N. 46 40 063 52 40 F. white C 26 10 side. LITTLE CHAkNEL..

196 Front range, 200 feét F. white C 16 8 from main light.

198 SANDY ISLAND S W. pan of island, en- 46 48 2264 2 20 F. white C 45 12 trance to Cascumpec.

199 Front range on N. E. 46 47 45 64, 1 50F. white O. .. 35 5 part of island. SAvAGE ISLAND... Back range, 900 feet F. white C .... 45 I 5 S. W. by W. i W. c. from front light.

03 Front range light on 46 48 16 64 3 6F. red 0.... 31 3 I bank about 500 feet I west of railway wharf NORTHPORT 04 I Back range light, 1125 F. red C . 42 3 I feet W. I N. from l front light.

06 ( Back range light, on 46 57 35 63 59 20F. white. C.... 35 11 ' beach, at inner end of I N. breakwater pier. BIG TIGNISH i 07 Front light, on outer F. red C .... 18 5 ! end of N. breakl,vater I. pier, 620 feet S.E. E. from main light.

NORTH POINT ,See above, No. 466. I

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 61

ISLAND—Concluded.

LAWRENCE SIDE—Conch dol.

Colour and e ...›. e . any peculiarity of . ^.E. c ,", Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. 5 . ..... -,..r. 5-:

Open framework, Ian- 15 1897 1 491 tern white. I :- Strangers should not attempt the Open framework. Ian- 21 1897 ' entrance. teni white. I 492 J

White square, wood, 30 1872 ) In one, lead through channel with 5 495 with' kitchen at- re- I feet at entrance to harbour. There tached. built I is a ballast heap in the alignment at 1876 }, the point of the S. sand bill, to pass I tins the front light must be opened 49€ Open framework, Ian- 20 1876 I to.N. Outerlight liabletobemoved tern white. 1 to suit changes in the ch.annel.

White, square, wood, 41 1856 Coast light 49i. with dwelling, at- re- filched. built 1876

Lantern on mast, with 22 1897 1 49'.. hut at base. I ' This range leads to the alignment Lantern on mast, with 26 1897 of the red range, Northport. 501- hut at base. I 1

White, open frame tow- 29 1885 er, with slatwork facing channel. I - Range lights lead directly up the 5 White, open frame tow- 41 1885 1 harbour. 0- with slatwork er, facing channeL 1

White, with a black 33 1877 ) These, two lights, in range, guide 501 horizontal band, build- I in N.W. W. between the break- square, wood. ing I waters. 1881

Lantern on a mast, 14 1883 I The outer light also shows end of WY7 with white shed at I pier, and is for convenience of base. J small vessels only. 62 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

1. à ; t>

••-• .—

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. .9. -té ;11> de of Light. 2e-e -

itu 50 t o *E3a

La o

For lights in Nova Scotia, see 404 and preceding numbers. do on Bay of Fundy, coast of New Brunswick, see 81 and preceding numbers.

511 JOURIMAIN On east end of island... 46 9 42 63 48 20 Rev. white, 10 sec- C 72 14 onds.

513 On northernmost part 46 14 43 64 30 4 F. red.. 0. 32 7 of Pt. du Chêne. SHEDIAC NORTH { 514 CFIANNEL. 602 ft. S.W. by- S. from F. red . D, p.. 43 8 front light.

515 f Front light on E. shore, 46 15 32 64 31 57 white !C 36 11 near S. end of island. 516 SHEDIAC ULAND. ; i, Back light about 619 F. white .. 52 12 feet W. by N. h N. from front.

517 On N. W. corner of 46 14 39 64 31 41 F. white !D, 7.. 32 6 Point du Chene, Gov- ernment breakwater.

518 SHEDIAC HARBOUR icirear extremity of south F. white...... D, 7.. 38 6 railway wharf, 621 feet S.W. g S. from front. 519 CASSIES POINT jOn point 46 19 24 64 30 40 Rev. white, 30 sec- C 47 14 onds.

522 On Dixon Point 46 27 40 64 38 50 F. white 36 11 BuoroucHE 523 1,050 feet N.W. by W. F. white 41 12 from front light.

524 Front light, close to 46 29 35 64 40 30 F. white C . 23 9 shore road on Indian or Church Point. BUCTOUCHE INNER .) LIGHTS. 525 Back light, 1,980 feet F. white 53 12 N.N.W. 4 W. from front one.

528 RICHIBUCTO HEAD... On headland 46 39 40 64 42 30 F. white D, 4.. 70 14 529 On outside of bank, S 46 42 50 64 45 45 F. white 0. 40 12 beach. RICHIBUCTO HAR - 530 BOUR. 326 feet S. W. by W. F. red 0. 12 W. from front light.

533 EsetatiNac. On point 47 4 3264 47 33 F. white I), 3. , 66 14 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 63

WICK.

LAWRENCE.

"5 d.

a g. he e Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es î n *FJP:1-a Whe

White, octagonal 45 1870 Visible over an arc of 229' 47' from 511 ch'ged S. 54' 47' E. round by W. to N. I 1878 5° W.

White, square, wood. 27 1895 513 Lantern red. ch'ged 1898 To enter keep this alignment until White, square, wood. 39 1895 ' the Shed iac Island lights are 514 brought in one. Lantern red. ch'ged 1898 J White, square, wood. 37 1869 515 Lantern red. re- built I Range lights. The alignment should 1895 - be kept until the Point du Chêne 516 White, square, wood. 47 1869 lights are brought in one. Lantern red. re- . built 1895

On iron mast, with shed 29 1860 517 at the base. Alignment g-ives middle of channel from intersection with Shediac mast, with shed 37 I 1860 518 On iron Island range to the wharves. at the base.

White, square, wood, 27 I 1872 519 with dwelling a t - tached. square, woo.d.. 30 1881 White, Range lights, to guide into Buc- 522 1 touche Harbour. White, square, wood.. 34 1881 523

White, square, wood, 23 I 1883 Range lights, visible in direction 524 with red roof. . of range, replacing former day beacons. Lead into harbour through deepest 'White, square, wood, 23 I 1883 channel clear of all obstructions, 525 with red roof. from line of range of Dixon Point lights to where channel turns abruptly to westward to enter Buctouche River.

White, square 50 186-1 528

White, square, wood, 33 1879 Lead through channel over bar to red 529 dwelling attached. spar buoy at entrance to river, thence follow shore 1 cable distant, White, square, wood, 43 1879 about 8 cables, when buoy channel 530 open fraie. is reached.

White,octagonal,wood, 69 1841 Steam-horn gives blasts of Fog-alarm building 240 feet N.N. 533 dwelling near by. 6 seconds, with intervals W. of lighthouse. of 35 seconds.

64 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

7:24

0 t W. e i 1— N. Characteristic H.= H H $. No. Name. Location. de e. de of Light. itu g g

itu g t à -rd e La Long 5«

534 On S. shore Miramichi 47 4 47I64 54 58F. white .D p.. 41 10 Bay. 1 ' • PRESTON 535 BRACH 804 feet S. by E. à E. F. white D, p.. 58 10 from front light

536 Flont light on E. shore 47 6 46 64 59 50F. white 47 12 of Fox Island,n miles froin ;I SwAsnwAY S. end. - RANGE. 537 ' 1,220 feet W. by N. N. F. white 72 14 from front light.

538 1 No. 1, 100 feet from 47 7 55i65 2 6IF. white .... D, p.. 47 I 8 north of coast.

No. feet S. E..% 539 Fox ISLAND,' 2, 1,0.51 F. white D, p.. 46 N.W.POINT. E. from No. 1. - 540 No. 3, 954 feet S.W. by 47 7 52 65 2 15 F. white 'D, I> • 361 8 W. j W. from No. 1.

541 PORTAGE Near S. point of Island 47 9 45 65 238 F. white 45 12 ISLAND.

542 MIRAMICHI BAY Horseshoe Bar, between 47 8 14 65 4 3:F. red 33 8 LIGHT-SITU'. Fox and Portage Is- lands.

543 7N1 On west end of Island.. 47 5 7 65 653 F. white ..... 30 10 JAAY Du VIN 544 ISLAND. 1,222 feet N. E. by E. F: white 42 11 from front light.

545 1J A IC POINT ( On the point, north side 47 7 22 65 15 42 F. white D, p.. 43 10 "":" FRONT. of river.

546 A 0 A K POINT 1 1,800 feet N. E. by E. F. white D, p.. 48 10 BACK. 1. from front light. 547 f On E. end of Island... 47 530 65 19 0 F. white 45 12

SHRLDRAKE 548 ISLAND. Near west end of Island, F. white 35 10 about 1,165 feet W. of front light.

549 North shore of river... 47 5 7 65 23 45 F. white.... ... D, p.. 120 10 BEACH I 550 GRANT " 1 1,300 feet N. F. white D, p.. 140 10 I from front. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA.. 65

WICK— Con tinued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

Colour and tn..> b any peculiarity of 0 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es Buildings. n Whe

White, square, wood, 29 1869 534 lantern red. Lights in line lead vessels entering

? Miramichi Bay from the Bar . Red, steel skeleton 59 1869 buoy up through the ship channel 535 tower, enclosed upper east of the Lump buoy. part white, lantern red.

White, skeleton, slat- 46) 536 The alignment W. by N. N. leads ted on seaward face, 1872 wood. from the deep water of the outer chang bay through the Swashway to the ed L buoys in the ship channel, with White, skeleton, slat- 71 1891 537 ted un seaward face, nowhere less than 2/ fathoms. wood.

Lantern on mast, with 40 moved Nos. 1 and 2, in line, range N.W. 538 white shed at base. le81 4 N. into the Horse-shoe Channel.

Lantern on mast, with 38 moved Nos. 1 and 3, in line, range N.E. 539 white shed at base. 1881 by E.-"," E. through Portage Island Channel. Lantern on mast, with 28 1881 Nos. 2 and 3, in line, range W. by 540 white shed at base. N. 4 N. to the upper buoy of Horse-shoe Shoal.

White, . square, wood,: 42 1869 541 with dwelling near.

A schooner rigged ship. 1873 542

Lantern on mast, red 25 1882 543 shed at base: }- Range lights. Lantern on mast, red 30 1882 544 shed at base.

Lantern hoisted on 28 1869 ...... ) 545 mast, with white shed at base, all supported In one lead to red buoy in river on trestle-work. above. L Sanie as front light.... 38 1869 1 I 546

Mast, with shed at 46 1869 547 base. Alignment leads up Oak Channel to intersection with Oak Point Mast, with shed at 39 1869 range. 548 base.

Same as Oak l'oint . 34 1869 549 In one lead to Napan black buoy. 550 Sanie as Oak Point.. 31 1869 5 66 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

NEW BRUN

GULF OF ST.

W. ""tc. 5 Characteristic -.E No. Z.;ame. . Location. de of Light. af, itu .*3 ng

Lo Pe.

553 MIDDLE ISLAND. Miramichi Bay ,47 3 2865 27 0:F. white.. c. 44 I 11

554 NEWCASTLE On lime-kiln bank, N. 47 0 45,65 33 4011'. red ... D, p.. 87 I 9 side of river, below the town.

556 r 'Near east end of Island. 47 13 54,65 3 46 F. white.. 23 10 HAY ISLAND.. 557 224 feet W. N. from ... F. white D, p.. 30 11 I front light.

558 On public wharf, about 47 15 40 65 2 35 F. red. D, GO ft. from its end.

559 LOWER NEG17- . On the beach,1,080 ft.N. F. white C 32 10 AC WHARF. j N. W. W. from front ! light.

560 On N.E. side of gully.. 47 14 40 .5 0 22 F. red 'C

NEC CAC 561 Main light 900 ft. N. by F. white 32 11 E. from front light.

EscumINAC See No. 533 above.

PORTAGE ISLAND See No. 541 above.

564 SOL-TH TRAC>ADIE N. side of gully... . . 47 30 0364 52 10 F. red 0. 26 8

565 ( Front light

NORTH TRACADIE.

566 Main lig,ht on sand flat 47 40 10 64 46 0 F. white... 37 i 11 '1 on N. side of gully. . , . . 569 On beach, N. side of 47 40 10 64 46 0 1 F. green 35 8 gully.

570 POKEMOCCHE j270 feet S. by W. W. F. red 5 0. from main light.

573 Near extremityof point, 47 43 40 64 40 :en red D, p.. 28 S. side Big Shippegan

574 INDIAN POINT... . -{ 444 feet N. 31° 15' W. F. white D, p.. 11 from front range. IN THE DOMINION OF CAN.A_DA. 67

WICK—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

2 he s«- Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. hen \V

Mast with shed at base. 45 1874 553 White, square, wood, 23 1884 554 witls red roof.

mast, 15 1881 Lantern on with Range lig,hts, to enable vessels seek- 556 red shed at base. ing shelter to clear the point of shoal 81 the off the east end of the White, with red roof, 18 island. 557 square, wood.

Lantern on mast, with 95 1892 55S white shed at base. Alignment waffles over the bars in- White, square, wood, 33 1892 side Neguac gully. Outer light 559 lantern red. j leads to wharf. Lantern on mast, with Re- 560 white shed at base. built 1896 1 Alig,nment guides to buoy 'narking crossing of bar. 561 White, square, wood, 30 1873 lantern on a mat. rebit J 1893

Red. square, wood.... 1877 I 564

Front light carried an ay by storm 565 and temporarily discontinued.

White, square, wood .. 33 I 1875 566 : I 1896

White, square, wood, 37 1876 569 with dwelling, at- taclied. . ■!Range to guide to can buoy at pas- Lantern on a pole, tra- 23 1885 I sage over bar. 570 velling on a tramway to suit changes in channel.

Lantern on a mast,with 25 18.89 . Visible in the line of range...... 57:3 small shed at lase. Alignment indicates best water over the bar. A mid-channel .buoy on the alignment outside the bar. Lantern on a mast, witli 1889 ... After passing it, vessels entering 574 small shed at base. should keep the aligmnent until nearing black can buoy inside bar, whence channel is mar. ked by bar- I. hour buoys. 51

68 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

NEW BRUNS

GULF OF ST.

c:! ""r..."' • te-'c' •—

•-t-2.""1 r.• W. Characteristic I - Z . No. Naine. Location. de of Light. itu

Long t-) 7 575 BIG SHIPPEGAN On Alexander Point, 47 43 30 64 39 10 F. white C . 32 11 N.E. of entrance to gully.

578 Miscou GULLY On N. side of E. en- 47 55 564 29 30 F. white 'D, . 45 7 trance to Little Ship- pegan. 579 IIISCOU ISLAND Birch Point 48 1 fe4 29 25 Gp. rev. white 40 .. 79 14 flashes at intervals of 15 see-i onds, followed by eclipse if 30 seconds. Complete , in 11 revolution minutes. 581 GOOSE LAKE... W. side of Miscou Is- 47 55 40 64 35 40jtev. white, every C 10 land. minute.

582 HARPER POINT At western entrance to 4154 0164 35 0 F. white .. D, p 3 Little Shippegan.

584 POKESITDIE N.E. point of island.. 47 49 10 64 44 40 F. white. .. 7.. 41 11

583 CARAQUET On island, Bay of Cha- 47 49 30 64 54 10 F. white ..... 'D, I. 49 , 14 leur. 586 STONEHAVEN At head of . 47 45 30 65 20 50 F. red D, 7.. 88 15

587 BELLONI POINT On E. side entramce to 47 40 21 65 33 18 F. white ...... 31) 1171 Bathurst Harbour.

589 On Caron Point. , 47 39 20 65 36 40 F. white...... I), 7.. SI 10

590 BATHURST 360 feet N. 51' E . from ...... !.... F. red 43 14 front light. f 592 PETIT ROCHER On Elm Tree Point.... 47 48 39'. 65 13 13 F. white . 36 12 2D C >2 593 .<4 LITTLE BELL E- On the point 47 55 10 65 53 25 F. white D, 38 ii DUNE. 594 6 HERON ISLAND.. Chaleur Bay 48 0 0.66 8 0 F. white 66 15

596 DOUGLAS ISLAND On E. end of island.... 48 4 25 . 66 21 30 F. white 30 6 OR DALHOUSIE ISLAND. 597 DALHOUSIE HAR- S. side of entrance to 48 3 4566 20 50 F. white D, 49 13 BOUR. harbour. 598 DALHOUSIERA I L- 29 feet from outer end 48 4 25 66 22 Zen white .... p 309 WAY WHARF. and 33 feet from front edge of wharf.

601 MONTGOMERY IS- On summit, 296 feet S. F. white 34 9 LAND. E. 4" E. from wharf light. I 603 Pier beside railway 48 0 50,66 39 55 F. red ... 24 9 CA MPBE LLTON w It a r f, Restigouchel RANGE LIGHTS River. I • 604 1. On Moffat's Wharf .. F. red 24 i IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 69

WICK—Concluded.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

'73

c I im

Colour and bl ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es ' When

White, square, wood.. 30 1872 575 re- mov'd 1880 Lantern on a mast, with 25 1887 To mark entrance to the g-ully from 578 white shed at base, the gulf. standing on a crib. White, octagonal, wood 74 I 1856 Steam-whistle sounds a Connected by telephone with tele- 579 blast of 5 seconds every graph system. Whistle established minute. in 1875, situated 107 yards E. from lighthouse.

'White, square, wood.. 28 1 1875 581.

Lantern on a mast,with 25 ! 1887 582 white shed at base, standing on a crib. White, square, wood.. 34 1881 584

White, square tower on 43 1870 585 dwelling. 'White, square, wood.. 37 1885 :586

White, sepiare, wood.. 22 1890 Visible from E. through S. to W... 587 Indicates outside limit of shoal off, mouth of Bathurst Harbour.

White, square, wood .. 33 1871 Range lights, t,o guide vessels int,o 589 the harbour. The lights in one lead vessels to the buoys on the bar at Red and white striped, 1871 the entrance t,o Bathurst harbour.! 590 square, wood. re- After passing the black buoy the built lights are left on port hand. Local 1878 knowledge required to enter. White, square, wood.. 31 '1879 592

Mast, with white shed' 28 1884 593 at base. White, square, wood.. 20 1875 Visible from all points seaward ... 594

White, square, wood .. 22 1886 Visible easterly and north-westerly. 596

White, square, wood. .1 33 1870 Seen from all points of approach... 597

Square, white lantern 34 1879 Visible in line of range, and to the 598 projecting thmugh E.N.E. roof of railway wood- These two fonn a range to lead to en freight shed. the railway wharf clear of all shoals. White, square, wood.. 22 1879 Visible in line of range 601

White, square, wood.. 22 1879 603

White, square, woc>d 22 1879 604

• 70 • LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE

GULF OF

-- 5

• n sa W. Characteristic e •-■ No, Name. Lc cation . de of Light. > • 5 itu E 5.

Long o I

607 CARLETON On Tracadigash Point. 48 5 15 66 7 0 F. white 3'1

609 PAspEmAc. , 1330 feet N. from S. ex- 48 1 2 65 14 20 F. white.. 50 12 tremity of Spit. a

o 611 MACQUEREAU On extremity 48 12 30:64 46 25 Alt. red and white, C.. . 56 12 POINT. one minute.

612 NEWPORTPOINT. On island off extremity 48 17 23 64 42 42 F. white D, p • • 36 12

614 GRAND RIVER On E. side of entrance, 48 24 33 64 28 35 F. red. 52 coast of Gaspé

616 CAPE DESPAIR Near extremity 48 25 40 64 18 30 Rev, white, every.C.... 90 minute.

618 PERCÉ On White Head.. 48 30 30 64 12 40 F. white 149 13

620 POINT PETER. On Flat Rock, or Pla- 48 37 50 fi4 9 0 Rev. red, 30 secs.. C.... 77 TO teau, off the Point.

622 GASPÉ BAY LIGHT- At Sandy Beach Point, 48 50 35 64 24 30 { F. red on f oremast D, p . . 29 6 } SHIP. moored off extreme of F, white on main- D, p.. 37 11 j Spit. mast.

623 GASPÉ O'Hara Point Wharf, 48 49 45 64 28 45 F. red 38 7 Basin.

624 CAPE GASPÉ lose to S. face 48 45 15 64 935 Gp. rev. white, 3p.... 355 26 flashes 15 secs. apart followed by eclipse of 30 secs. Çomplete revolution 1 min.

CAPE ROSIER... See No. 673. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 71

OF QUEBEC.

LAWRENCE—Continucd.

J.D =

••• Colour and LC, any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. I No Buildings. •C :1> 'C.' Pe • 5 .

White, wood 28 1872 607

White, square, wood, 54 1870 Hand-horn answers signals In running into the harbour the light 609 with dwelling near re- from vessels. changes to red, covering the an- by. built chorage over an arc of 45 betwn 1881 E.S.E. and S.S.E.

White: square, wood, 27 1874 Hand-horn answers signals Marine telegraph and signal station 611 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 27 1895 Hand-horn answers signals. 612 from vessels. White, hexag on al, 43 1885 Hand-horn answers signals 614 wood, with red iron from vessels. lantern.

White, square, wood, 43 I 1874 Hand-horn answers signals Marine telegraph and signal station 616 dwelling with r e from vessels. roof attached.

White, square, wcxxl.. 29 1874 Hand-horn answers signals 618 from vessels.

White square, wood, 50 1883 Hand-horn answers sig-nals Visible from all points seaward. ... 620 dwelling attached. from vessels.

'Hull red, with " Light 1871 Bell rung by hand answers 622 Ship " on her skie. signals from vessels.

White, with red roof, 37 623 square, wood.

White, square, wood, 46 1873 i Cotton powder bombe ex-Visible from all points seaward ... 624 red iron lantern. re- ploded every 20 minutes. Tower rises from middle built of S. face of dwelling. 1892

72 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

.± É. 1`8.g. p.,': p - 1,-2 — ›: —-* ' --,, Name. Location. rà Characteristic ca-- -c ::.:' of Light. -., -.-' ,3 , -.....' t•-• % -,--- ‘-: o 4 4 0

631 Summit of extreme S. 51 53 055 22 10F. white, visible D. 1.. 470 28 point of Island. from about 5. E. by S. to W.

BELLE ISLE . .. -{ 632 333 feet below the main ... . F. white C .... 137 17 light. - 1 l 634 ; CAPE BAULD ... Northernmost point of 51 38 5055 25 0 Alt. red and white, C .... 154 18 1\ ewfoundland. 45 seconds. 2 1.2 2.2 635 4-1 CAPE NORMAN.. On the cliff, about ï mile 51 38 7 55 54 6 Rev. white, 2C .... 116 16 r... from extreme c point. minutes. l.1 4‹ 637 43 AMOUR POINT... S. E. side of Forteau Bay 51 27 35 56 50 53F. white D, 2.. 152 18 è-- '

639 GREENLY ISLAND On S.W. part of Island 51 22 33 57 10 51 Gp. rev. red and C .... 108 15 white, white, min., red -à min., white Is min., eclipse, ps- min. l

641 RICH POINT W. coast of Newfound- 54) 42 057 24 30 Gp. rev. white, C ... 93 15 land. showing 2 flashes 15 secs. apart and eclipse 30 secs. Complete revolution 45 secs.

643 CAPE RAY On W. side of Cape, 650 47 37 059 18 0 Rev. white. 20 secs. C .. 127 17 feet from the shore.

For the convenience of mariners the following 11 lights, &c., on the S. coa,t of Newfoundland not under Canadian control, have been inserted :—

PORT BASQUE On Channel Cape. .... 47 33 50 59 7 11 F. red D, 6.. 90 12

ROSE BLANCHE POINT On E. extremity of 47 35 48 58 41 31 F. white D, 4.. 95 13 Point.

IRELAND ISLAND On E. side of entrance 47 37 52 58 22 13 Rev. white 12 sec- D, 5.. 67 9 to La Poile Bay. onds.

BOAR ISLAND E. extremity of Burge° 47 36 10 57 35 10 F. red D, 6.. 208 17 Islands. White, square, AND IN THE White, White, White, circular, Q1JEBEC--Continued. White, withlanternand White, hexa White,octagonal, White,octag,onal, Stone Wooden tower...... Wooden tower,dwell- Iron towerwithred and whitehorizontal dwelling attached. iron lanternred. tached. clapboarded with dwelling attached. octagonal, wood,with dwelling Fog-alarm building dwelling attached. white, wood covered,with square, Fog-horn buildin white white, Fog-alarin building white, wooden. with redroof. red hind. with redironlantern, bands. stripes. Dwellingat- white dwelling white ing attached. taclied. tical red any peculiarity Colour and roofs, Building. LABRADOR. tower withver- circular, stone, square, wood, wood, dwelling at- dwelling be- wood, red roofed g near by. and DOMINION OFCANADA. onal, wo•od roof roof white, wood, wood, wood, white and stone of red. red, g 773 „d outbuildings,with 7.1 104 1855 te r.. 53 1871 54 1884 31 1880 78 59 58 31 75 39 40

CD alarm, Fog- 1878 1890 1858 built built 1892 1871 1874 1875 1885 1871 1886 : 1874 re- re- 10secondsin \Vhen established. I. ofSOseconds. I 10seconds,withintervals :Steam-horn givesblasts 'Steam-horn gives Steam-horn Cotton powderbombs( Whistle soundsablast Steam-horn gives 5 exploded every20 seconds every 10 seconds nutes. seconds every35seconds. Fog-Signal. 'ivesa in each each minute. minute a a minute. blast blast blast mi- of 8 of of -1 of of I I upperlight400feetabove 1. Depot

, I whenhighobscured, Signals tiredoutfrom Sea light, Foo.-whistle Visible In Horn 1,064 Light completes Horn 67feetaboveh.w. Marine Under NewfoundlandGovernment. Horn Visible ing, about 500 mariners. all 3 becomes disabled,horn E. E. seaward. to Strait port station. fog, lowerlightmaybevisible minutes. fromlighthouse. of points of high at do do of do light. from allpointsseaward...641 telegraph and from allpoints the shore provisions and of BelleIsle, in theair. feet on Remarks. feet southerly,explod- approach seaward. to indicateentrance634 point, 166 S.E. S. a revolution every for or do signal do shipwrecked do a of visible from If m. 210 point near vice feet approach 635 from in saine whistle water, ice re- versa. S. by637 feet the buildingwillsoundsimilarblasts. 'No. 631 632 73 639 643

74 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

NEWFOUNDLAND

_ ,_ z •r: Characteristic •-c.= - • No. Naine. Location. • of Light. 5 4 - 'en ce C 5 'e • ô 7-1 e a *"

CAPE BLANC N. W. extremity of 47 610 56 24 9.0cc, white with red D, 2.. 103 15 to Grand Miquelon. sector, visible 10 16 seconds in each minute.

LANGLADE On Plate Point 46 49 8 56 24 19 Fl. white with red D, 1.. 154 18 sector intervals of 5 seconds.

GAI,ANTRY HEAD S. extremity of St. 146 45 42.56 9 44 Gp. FI. Two white D, 2.. 210 18 Pierre. and one red, 20 -JD seconds. LASIALIN HARBOUR.. S.E. Point of Allan 46 51 0 55 48 0 F. white D, 8.. 64 8 Island.

DoDinsE HEAD S. Point of Grand Burin 47 0 26 55 9 0 Rev. white, 1 min- D, 2.. 430 24 Island. . ute.

CAPE ST. MARY On the Cape 46 49 34 54 11 34 Alt. I minute ID, 1.. 390 26

CAPE PINE- On the Cape 46 37 453 31 45 F. white 315 24

648 CAPE RACE i On the Cape. 46 39 24 53 4 17 Rev. white, 30 sees.1C . .... 180 30

For Nova Sco ti a lights see No. 85 et 3(Y).

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

652 N.E. POINT lOn rock off point 47 13 55 60 8 20 F. white 140 IS

.e. (Establishments on this :."•-7. , island are under the. < ! Nova Scotia Agency. ) 4 653 - FOG-WH ISTLE . ,'S. side of island, S.E. 47 11 48 60 8 45 ,-z • of Atlantic C ove, • < ! about 11,-. mile from , ;•4 1 Humane Station. •

654 12' S.W.. POINT On point 47 11 20 60 9 40 Rev. white, 1 min- D, 1.. 140 18 AND LABRADOR—Conciuded. QUEBEC--Con IN THEDOMINION Lower Black andwhitebands127 Semicircular tower Octagonal wood,alter- Circular, Circular, Circular withred Circular toweron.1well- OF ST.LAWRENCE. Brown, wood,whistle White, White,octagonal,wood, white horizontalbands white. against squaredwell- ing. any peculiarity ing. sides. nate red )er partblack,lantern striped red vertically, tached. wooden dwellingat- dwelling neartower. about 80feetabove water. Colour Buildings. part white, octagonal, wood iron, S. E.face; and white brick, and and red white of with: up- and 56 tinued. o • 36 49 38 25 40 40 40 40 OF CANADA. I 1831 1883 1881 1862 1879 1858 1860 1851 1856 1839 When established. I_ Siren givesblastsof8sec- Whistle sounds Steam-whistle sounds10 Steam-whistle sounds nate intervals onds' durationwithalter- onds withintervals and 36 minute. seconds seconds Fog-Signal. seconds. in in every minute. each of 8seconds for six minute. of for 5.Marine sec- one :Under NewfoundlandGovernment. French Obscuredbetween Visible Whistle about250feetS.oflight- (This station Obscured and W.S.W. house. stands 150 Nova E.N.E. island. - tion eration without reference tofixed to do RedsectoroverSeal do W. N. do do do light between bearings Scotia Agency.) telegraph at on as long main establishmenton Remarks. feet is under Lights bearings fromS.S.E. S. of A conicalbeacon and N. are by E. traffic is do do the do lighthouse. ice reportsta- of E.N.E. kept control of 1 1E. dates. rocks in open, and op-

648 652 653 654 76 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ISLANDS IN THE GULF

tc . - li • +v> .

442. N. No. Name. I Location. Characteristic b of Light

itiu IC e t

La 5

657 'BIRD ROCKS.... On summit of Great 47 50 40 61 8 20F. wh;te D, 2.. 140 IS , Bird Rock.

658 :2 ETANG DU NORD W. side of Grindstone 47 23 2061 57 30 Rev. white, 11, min- C 97 15 z. Island. utes. 659 AMHERSTISLAND S. point of Island 47 13 06 61 58 0,Alt. red and white, 10: ;e I 30 seconds.

660 ENTRY ISLAND.. On S. side of island.... I47 16 30161 42 0 F. white 93 ; 15

664 (HEATH POINT... Near the E. end of the 49 5 20 61 42 16 F. white ..... 99 I 15

665 BAGOT BLUFF... mile W. from S. point 49 3 50 62 15 50 Rev. white, 20 sec- C . 75 14 owls.

g-■

666 SOUTH-WEST On extremity ..... 49 23 45.63 35 46,Rev. white, 1 min- 'C ... 91 , 15 POINT. ute.

667 WEST POINT.... Extreme W. point, An- 49 52 3064 31 40 F. white I), 2.. 106 I 16 ticosti Island.

670 PERROQUET ISLAND.. On North-westerinnost 50 13 35 1 12 20 Rev. white, 30 sec- 87 15 Island of the group, onds. 83 feet from N. cliff and 228 feet from W. cliff.

GULF OF ST.

CAPE GASPÉ See above, No. 624.

673 CAPE ROSIER. .. On Cape 48 51 38 64 11 50 F. white I), 1.. 136 I 17

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. I I

QUEBEC—Continued.

OF ST. LAWRENCE—Concluded.

;"5'

Colour and bl ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No

Buildings. ; e

; VIten ■

White, hexagona 1, 39 1870 Cotton powder• bombs ex- International Code flags kept here 657 wood, with white re- ploded every 20 minutes. to enable keeper to make known dwelling near tower. built wants. 1887

White, square, wood.. 42 1874 658

White, liexagonal,wood 51 1871 Visible over an arc of 198° froni W. 659- bv N. N. round through N. to S.E.E. Marine telegraph and signal and ice . station. report

White, square, wood, 42 1874 Light visible from W.N.W. through 660 , dwelling attached. N. and E. to S.

White, with a rcid hori- 95 1835 ;Cotton powder bombs ex- The li ghthouse is always kept open 66-1 zontal band, circular, ploded every 20 minutes. to the southward of Cormorant faced and c la p- Point. Visible between the bear- , boarded. W. to E. 1 ings S.W. by Marine telegraph and signal and ice report station.

White, with a red ver- 54 1871 Steam-horn sounds for 10 Horn 100 yards E. of lighthouse.. 665. tical stripe, hexag- seconds in every minute. This alarm is inaudible at any onal. White dwelling If the horn is out of order a serviceable distance in some con- E. of tower, fog-alarm whistle will sound similar ditions of the atmosphere. farther E. white,with blasts. Marine telegraph and signal and ice red roof, wood. report station.

White, with two red 90 1831 ! ...... . Visible from all points of approach. 666T horizontal bands, éir- Marine telegraph and signal and ice cular, stone, c lap- report station. boarded.

White, with two red 112 1858 Cotton powder bombs ex- Marine telegra.ph and signal and ice 667 veitical strilws cir- ploded every 20 minutes. report station. cular, stone, boarded. Fire-brick dwelling attached.

White. with iron Ian- 55 1888 Light visible from all points of ap- 670- tern red, square, proach except where intercepted wood, with dwelling' by Mingan Island, between the attached. liearings of N. W. by W. W. and N.W. N.

LAWRENCE.

Whité, circular, clap- 112 1858 Steam-horn sounds blasts of If the horn is out of order a whistle. 673. boardel. 10 seconds every minute. ! will sound similar blasts. 'Marine telegraph aud signal station.: 78 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

GULF OF ST. ,

W. , 2

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de p.

de of Light.

itu -

itu CI t ng z,• 5 e«

La Lo i'&7)

675 FAME POINT ... County of Gaspé, South 49. 6 48 64 36 20 F. white, varied by ‘ C .... 200 20 Coast. red flashes every, 20 seconds.

677 CAPE MAG DALES.. . On Cape 49 15 35 65 19 15 Alt. red and white,.0 .... 147 2 minutes.

679 MARTIN RIVER. .... On S. shore, Gaspé 49 13 20 66 9 0 F. white C. 125 117 County.

681 SEVEN ISLANDS .... On Carousel Island.... 50 5 25 66 23 5 F. white 190 I 20

683 CAPE CHATTE N.E. point of Cape.... 49 5 55 66 45 29 Rev. white, 30 sec- C .... 120 18 onds.

685 EGG ISLAND i200 yards from S. end 4988 0 67 10 0 Rev. white, 1:4 min- 74 15 I of Island. utes.

686 POINT DE MONTS About 11 miles N. E. Of 49 19 35 67 22 0 F. white ..... . . 93 15 Point.

RIVER ST.

(390 MATANE ' County of Rimouski.. 48 51 3567 31 40 . F. ..... C 66 14 p.

691 iMATANE PIER. End of Government 48 51 50 67 31 35 F. white.. . . . 30 7 Pier.

693 LITTLE METIS... On the Point...... 48 41 068 2 21:1A1t. red and white, 56 13 1 minute.

695 On beach on N. shore of 48 56 1068 38 23 F. white...... 30 5 river, inside mouth. I BERSTMIS RIVER... 696 360 ft. N. W. a N. from F. white iC 40 5 t. front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 79

QUEBEC—. Continued.

LAWRENCE—Concluded.

e. d.

• he is

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks.

Buildings. es •711 4.z- When

White, with a black 50 1880 Marine telegraph and signal station. 1 675 horizontal band, square, wood.

White, with a black 54 1871 Steam-whistle 128 ft. above Marine telegraph and signal station. 677 vertical stripe, hex- Fog- water, sounds blasts of Whistle building stands on cliff in agonal, dwelling be- alarm 8 seconds in every half front and W. of light. hind. Alarm build- 1892 minute. ing white, withbrown roof, wooden.

White, with two black 54 1876 Marine telegraph and signal station. 679 horizontal bands, square, wood, with dwelling attached.

White, with a red hori- 39 1870 681 zontal band, square, re- wocxl, with dwelling built, attached. 1875

White, with two black 32 1871 Cotton powder bombs ex- Visible frun all points of approach 633 vertical stripes, re- ploded every 20 minutes. sea.ward. square, wood. built, Marine telegraph and signal station.' 1875 Fog-signal derrick stands on face of cliff, 106 feet E. of light.

White, with a red verti- 48 1871 1 685 cal stripe, octagonal, on top of dwelling.

White, with two red 90 ; 1830 Cotton powder bombs ex- Marine telegraph and signal station. 686 horizontal bands, cir- ! ploded every 20 minutes. cular, clapboarded.

LAWRENCF"....

White, with a black 39 1873 Marine teleg,raph and signal station.! 690 cross, square, wood, 'moved with dwelling at- 1883 tached.

Lantern on a mast with 20 1885 Guide into Matane River ' 691 shed at base, painted white.

White., square, with red 40 1874 Marine telegraph and signal station. 693 roof, and dwelling attached.

Lantern on mat, \ With 20 1891 1 This range is intended to Pad into 695 Wil ite diamond beacon the river over s.uid bar, which extends over a mile outside Bersimis Lantern on mast, with 30 1891 Point. ' 690 white diamond beacon. 80 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

o 3.22 W. Characteristic No. j Name. Location . o de of Light. • i> itu - F - e

a Long

698 FATHER POINT On the point. 48 31 30 68 27 40 Rev. white, 20 secs. C....; 48 12

700 PORTNEUP Near point of peninsula 48 37 15 69 5 10F. white C 40 11 forming E. shore of Portneuf R. at its mouth. 702 BICQUETTE ISLAND.. Near centre of island .. 48 25 18.68 53 0 Rev. white, 45 sec- C 109 17 oncls.

704 GREEN ISLAND...... On N. point of island.. 48 3 17 69 25 5 F. white :C . 47 I 13

705 RED ISLET LIGHT- In 10 fathoms of water, 48 7 4 ;9 30 20F. white ...... (D, 7 34 121 SHIP. N.E. from Islet, a 1,1), 7 f little open to N. of Hare Island.

707 RED ISLET On centre of islet .... 48 4 20 69 33 0 Gp. Rev. white, 3 C GS I 12 flashes, 10 seconds apart followed by eclipse of 30 seconds ; corn - plete revolution 50 seconds. 708 ...ARK ISLET Entrance to River Sa- 48 G 45:69 40 50 F. white C . 40 I 11 guenay.

RIVER

712 ANSE ST. JEAN On pier head, S. side of ,48 14 44 70 10 44 F. white 16 St. Jean Bay.

713 ST. ALPFIONSE ..... On pier head, bottom of 48 21 1 70 53 0F. white Ha Ha Bay.

715 Front light on S. side of 48 26 34 70 57 55 F. white C I 18 9 river, 200 feet froni bank. POSTE ST. MARTIN. 716 Back light 830 ft. N. 52' F. white 39 11 45' W. from front light.

717 Front light on N. bank, 48 27 50 70 58 28F. white 18 9 E. of mouth of river Valin. RIVER VAUX ..... ' 718 Back light N. 25 W. F. white...... 0H 35 11 710 ft . from front light LAWRENCE—Continued. IN THEDOMINION QUEBEC—Continued. White, White, White, polygonahstone, White, circular, SAGUENAY. White, Grey, Red, White, square, White. W Brown Brown pole, Lantern hoistedtotop . square. building square wood. horizon tal clapboarded ;brown, red roof,wood. boarded. Fog,-alarm dwelling, withbrown each side. with tached. wooden dwellingat- vertical s ment. stand ingoncribwork, roof attached. iron lantern; stirtnounted byred wo(xl. freight end ofwharf. freight near by. with with diamondslat- with diamondbeacon of work facingalign- facing aligmnent. with any peculiarity white, hi te,rectangular, slatted framework, stone,circular Colour Buildings. schooner pole, the white with shed with twored square, wood, square, wood, 6 with redroofs. shed. shed words white, rising from and tripes, dwelling on outer a black52 at base, beside rigged, "Red stone, band, wood, white of with on IslandLight-ship" e o 38 74 1841 56 64 40 20 35 19 38 16 ‘ > , c t ' 11873 •Z‘ I 1873 OF CANADA. I 1809 I 1873 I 1873 I 1873 1859 1871 1872 1848 When established. Cotton Steam-horn soundsblasts Cotton powderbombsex- Steam-whistle sounds10' Steam-horn sounds ers' signals. and ploded of 50seconds. 10 seconds. S.W.by of 8secondsin seconds ploded every20minutes. seconds' withintervals also Fog-Signal. powder bombsex-Pilotsstationedhere. every 20 in in reply tosteam- every minutes, every 58withbrown minute. a blast Horn of I Marinetelegraph Marine Horn Follows icedownfromQuebecevery705 A Alignment leadsthrough Alignment leadsN.W.byN.1, given from abled of lighthouse. Ifthishornisdis- with Savard'srange. towards north autumn spring. W. with RiverValin aux LoupsMarins the of the the flats red buoy tower. established 18 from vessel. east extremity in agray telegraph deep waterchannelclear a on thelûthNovember. Leaves her S. frotn off similar lies Remarks. a building100 Anse auxFaimand roof, about250 shore about 13 and signal and signal wooden building 89, 50 lighthouse. range. signal of theBatture to to intersection station intersection 716 mile W.S. the middle715 feet station. will be station. feet E. every N. of feet N. of No I 707 698 700 81 702 704 703 712 713 111 718

82 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

• › : o Characteristic No. Name. Location. .7e. "cc" 'Z. î.'. -E..' 4 3 •—, ,* 4 1-4 5

719 Front light on N. bank, 48 27 49 70 59 58 F. white c 16 east of river Caribou.

SAVARDS 720 Back light, N. 48° W., F. white c 39 11 490 feet from front light.

721 Front light on N. bank 48 27 3071 0 49 F. white c 14 8 W. of river Caribou, in alder swamp. , w. RIVER CARIBOU... 722 Back light, N.6230 F. white c 30 10 . 720 feet from front light.

723 Front light on S. bank, 48 26 17 71 1 48 F. white c 32 10 E. of mouth of river du Moulin. 724 R I V E R DU MOULIN. Back light in trees on F. white C 56 13 hill side, 400 ft. S. 55° 30' W. from front.

75 CHICOUTIMI On outer end of wharf. 48 26 7 71 3 5F. red down riv s white across river.

LAKE

730 On beach at high water F. red incandescent !C 15 5 mark. light. ROBERVAL RANGE. 731 Back light 95 feet from F. red incandescent C 30 5

{ front light. light.

733 POINTE BLEUE Extremity of point ... F. white...... D, p.. 28 5

RIVER ST.

BICQUETTE ISLAND See above, No. 702.

GREEN ISLAND See above, No. 704.

736 WHITE ISLAND REEF In 8 fathoms off the N. 47 58 45 69 37 35 Two F. white, one D, 7.. 24 10 LIGHT-SHIP. E.extremity of White on each mast. Island Reef. ll, 7. . 27 10

738 BARRETT LEDGE GrAS In 21 fathoms on middle 47 53 11 69 37 5Oce. white D.Gas 10 8 BUOY. of Ledge.

739 RIVIÉRE DU LOUP.... On end of Government 47 50 59 9 34 1 F. white ..... D, 7.. 36 11 1 Wharf. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 83

QUEBEC--Continued.

SAGUENAY—Concluded.

o he blis Colour and ti) 5 any peculiarity of c ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es When

White, square, wood, 17 I 1873 1I 719 with diamond day mark facing align- Alignment leads N.W. -h W. along ment. }- N. part of channel to intersection White, square, wood, 31 1873 with River Caribou range. 720 with irregular beacon I attached. White, square, wood, 17 I 1873 721 with beacon facing Alignment leads W.N.W. to inter- alignment. section with River du Moulin White, square, wood, 32 I 1873 range, opposite mouth of River 722 with diamond beacon Canbou. attached.

White, square, wood, 18 I 1873 723 with irregular beacon facing alignment. Alignment leads S.W. by W. to- do do .. 21 I 1873 wards south shore of river, oppo- 724 site Cape St. François.

Brown pole rising Leads to public wharf 725 through roof of freight shed.

ST. JOHN.

Lantern on a mast .... 16 I 1839 730 To lead vessèls through channel up Lantern on a mast ... 25 I 1889 to Roberval wharf. 731

Lantern on mast, with 25 I 1893 733 red shed at base.

LAWRENCE—Cont inued.

Painted r ed, with 1893 8-in, steam-whistle, sounds 736 "White Island Reef" Gas blast of 8 secs., interval 8 in white on each side buoy secs., blast 8 secs. then 1886 inters al of 2 min. and 20 secs.

Iron cylindrical buoy 1886 Lii,,ht cannot be depended upon 738 checlzered black and From the buoy Brandy Pots Light • white, with "Barrett bears W..1. 2.ï miles, and Rivière Ledge" in white, sur. du Loup Lights S.S.E. 2Ï miles. mounted by a wooden can shaped slatwork and a small red lantern. White, square, wood.. 35 1882 Marine telegraph and signal station ;39 6Ls 84 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

e r--. <

N. t.n

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de . —.I

de of Light.

itu 'FiA>

itu g t ng "Z e: à-511 4.■ Lo La

740 BRANDY POTS..... 84 yards from S. E. end 47 52 31 69 40 41 F. white .... „ . D, 4.. 57 10 of Islet.

742 PILGRI3I SHOAL GrAS On W. end, in 4 fathoms 47 45 50 69 4333 Occ. white D.Gas 10 8 BUOY.

743 LONG PIL.GRIM 40 yards W. of centre of 4713 8 69 44 40 F. white D, 4.. 180 12 Island, and 108 yards S. from water's edge.

746 CAPE SALMON On N. E. extremity of 47 46 20 69 54 8 Rev. white, 15 sec- 77 - 14 Cape. onds.

749 GRANDE ISLE, KA3I- 240 yards from N.E. end 47 37 30 69 51 28 Rev. white, 30 sec- 109 18 OCRASKA. of Island, 160 yards onde. from water's edge.

751 CAP A L'AIGLE On outer end of pier... 47 39 45 70 532 F. white.... D, 1).. 381 G

- 752 MURRAY 13AY On outer end of pier .. 47 37 23 70 8 19 F. white ...... D, P. • .30 i 10

754 POINT AUX RI - On a wharf, River 47 29 23 70 1 34 34 10 GNAUX. Ouelle.

756 GOOSE CAPE OR Charlevoix County 47 29 2670 13 50 F. white C.... 53 12 CAP AUX OIES.

758 ILES EBOULEMENTS. On outer end of pier at 47 27 2 70 21 54 F. white ..... D, p.. 221 5 Cap St. Joseph.

759 ISLE AUX COUDRES. On outer end of pier. ... 47 25 22 70 23 31 F. white D, p.. 26 5

760 BAY ST. PAUL. On a wharf in middle of 47 24 38 70 28 46 F. white 33 10 the Bay.

762 MIDDLE GROUND Near E. end of the S.47 24 37 70 13 48 Occ. white, 6 secs.. D,Gas 10 8 GAS BUOY. Traverse. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 85

QITEBEG—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

Colour and bli any peculiarity of e > ta Fog-Signal. Re/narks. No. es

Buildings. -arg. When

Gray, circula r, brick, 39 1862 , Tower rises cmt of centre of a square 740 metal lantern and wooden dwelling. dwelling roofs red, dwelling walls white.

Spherical iron buoy 1886 Light cannot be depended upon.... 742 painted black with From buoy Long Pilgrim Light " Pilgrim Shoal " in bears S. W. by S. Is S. distant 3 white,surmounted by a small red lantern.

White, with lantern 39 1862 Tower rises out of centre of a square 743 roof red. Circular, wooden dwelling. brick.

White, square, wood. 46 1894 Steam-horn gives blasts of Locally known as Pointe des Roches 746 Red iron lantern. 8 seconds with intervals Tower rises from mid- of 22 seconds. dle of S.E. face of dwelling.

White, square, wood, 39 1862 749 with dwelling attached. Iron lantern and dwelling roofs red.

Lantern on a mast... , 35 1882 751

Lantern on roof of shed 27 1882 752 on wharf, roof red, im- lantern white. prov'd 1890

White, square, wood .. 28 1875 Hand-horn answers signals 754 from vessels.

White, square, wood, 42 1876 756 with dwelling attached.

Lantern on roof of shed 18 I 1882 758

Lantern on a mast .... 20 1882 759

White, square, wood, 30 1876 Hand-horn answers signals 760 dwelling attached. from vessels.

Iron cylindr:cal buoy 1893 Light must not be depended upon.. 762 painted red with "Middle Ground "in white letters, surmounted by a conical slatwork and a Ian- terh. 86 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

A à, 0

—‹o o W. Z

N. Characteristic e No. Nanae. Location. de o.

de of Light. itu

itu 5 5 t e e '751-1 e-

La Long C.)

763 LOWER TRAVERSE N.E. part of St. Rochl47 21 53 70 14 51 TWO F. white and D, 7.. 31 9 LIGFIT-SHIP. Shoals. one F. red. One F. white at each D, p.. 25 mast head and red on stay between the masts. D, p.. 49

764 UPPER TRAVERSE In 4 fms. N. W. edge of 47 19 58 70 16 16 Two F. white, one D, p.. 25 and 6 LIGHT-SHIP. St. Roch Shoal. on each mast 31 head.

767 HANNEL PATCH GAS'On the Patch in 3 47 14 33 70 19 35 Occ. white D.Gas 14 8 BUOY. I fathoms.

768 STONE PILLAR. .. , . 100 yards from S. point 47 12 25 70 21 36 Rev. white 30 sec- 83H414 of Islet. onds.

769 ALGERNON ROCK. In channel, S. E. of 47 12 11 70 21 15 F. white D, 6.. 36 I 6 Stone Pillar.

772 BEAUJEU BANK E. In 3 fathoms on Shoal. 47 6 13 70 27 56 F. pink D.Gas 10 END GAS BUOY.

773 BEAUJEU BANK W. In 14 fathoms on Shoal. 47 4 11 70 30 37 Occ. white 6 sec- D. Gas 14 8 END GAS AND BELL- onds. BUOY.

776 RANE ISLAND Near extremity of pier, 47 2 47 70 32 50 Occ.white obscured D, 7.. 48 12 1,1 miles from W. 4 seconds in every point of Island. 30 seconds.

778 At outer end of Govern- 46 59 26 0 33 15 F. white and red.. D, Ps 26 I 3 men Wharf • ST. THOMAS DE 779 MONTMAGNY. 1 Back range, 1,971 feet F. white D,p.. 41 I 3 S. i W. from front light.

781 GROSSE ISLE G A S On W. end of Margaret 47 025 70 39 9 F. pink. D. Gas 10 I 8 BUOY. Island Bank in 3h fathoms. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 87

QUEBEC—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Contintad.

d. g he Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es F: n Whe

Red, with words 1836 Steatn-whistle gives blasts The ball or main mast light will be 763 " Lower Traverse" last of 12 seconds with inter- lowered, if from any cause the in white on each side. refit- vals of 48 seconds, light-ship moves from her station. Two masts, with red ted ball at main top mast 1889 head. - Red, with words " Up- 1871 Bell tolled by hand Should the vessel be out of place, 764 p e r Traverse" i n the light on the foremast alone white letters on each will be exhibited, and the ball will side. Two masts with be taken down. red ball at main niait The vessel lies nearly 4 miles N.W. head. by W. from St. Roch Church.

Iron pillar buoy check- 1886 Bell rung by the action of Light must not be depended on. 767 ered, black and white the waves. From buov Stone Pillar Light bears with"ChannelPatch" S.W. .W. 2/76- miles. in white, surmounted by bell and lantern.

Grey, circular, stone, 52 1 1843 768 and white buildings with red roof, near by.

White, square, wood, 32 1878 Rock covers at half flood...... 769 on

Iron spherical buoy 1886 Light must not be depended on» i'72 painted in black and From it Crane Island light bears S. red horizontal bands, W. by W. ?; W. 5 miles. with " Crane Islandli Flats" in white , sur- . mounted by a smalr red lantern.

Iron pillarbuoy painted 1886 Bell rung by the action of Light must not be depended on. 773 white, with "Beaujeu the waves. From buoy Crane Island lig,ht bears bank " in black, sur-I • S.W. bY W. W. 2116 miles. mounted by a bell and lantern.

White, octagonal, %rood 48 1862 Light, 26 seconds; dark, 4 seconds . 776 re- built 1885 from White open framework 26 1883 Red in line of channel, white 778 tower. all other points of approach.

White open framework 36 1897 A guide to enter harbour only. 779 tower.

Yellow spherical, iron 1887 To enable vessels to call at Quaran- 761 , buoy, with " Quaran- tine Station by night. From buoy Margaret Is- tine.'" in black, sur. of S.W. extremity mounted by .sinall red land bears N.E. E. 1 miles. lantern. 88 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

" `1 <7'.7

Characteristic — No. Naine. Location. de

de of Light. — c,

itu -

itu E t ng .?

La Lo 3

785 On slope of cape above 7 6 35 70 43 3F. white...... C . . . .1 148 13 Cap Rouge. 44

Front range light, 60 F. white ..... C 128 15 786 MONTÉE DU LAC OR , feet N. 16' W. from CAP BRULÉ. main light.

787 Back range li,ght, 330 F. white...... C 138 15 feet N. 33' E. frona front light.

789 46 59 52 70 49 10F. white ... C 77 14 ST. FRANÇOIS E. end, Island of Or- leans. 790 47 0 13 70 49 5 F. white 30 10

792 BELLECRASSE E. end of Island 46 56 12,70 45 53 IF. white...... C .... ! 54 12

793 MADAME ISLAND W. end of reef in 6 46 56 070 50 32 F. white D.Gas 10 8 REEF GAS BUOY. fathoms.

795 1ST. JEAN. On the extremity of the 46 54 54 70 53 MIE. white 30 ' 10 wharf, Island of Or- leans. 797 ST. LAURENT On the extremity of the 46 51 31 71 0 20 F. white. D, 7.. 40 ! 11 wharf, Island of Or- leans.

( MO;7TÉE DU LAC. See above, 785.

800 STE. ANNE DE, Outer end of steam-boat 47 1 11 70 55 40F. red . D. p.. 23 BEAUPRÉ. wharf.

801 STE. FAMILLE On beach near stone 46 57 50 70 58 48 F. white D. p . 12 FRONT RANGE. mill, south side of channe].

802 STE. FAMILLE 2,671 feet, N. 70'E. f rom F. white IC 243 16 BACK RANGE. front light, on top of hill and about mile S.W. from church. o 803 -{ ST. PIERRE On beach on south side 46 55 37 71 2 37,F. white I C 209 FRONT RANGE. of channel, on point at narrowest part. 804 PIERRE 539 feet S. 59' W. from F. white D. P.. 50 . 12 BACK RANGE. front light, in low field 805 ANGE GARDIEN On beach on point be- 46 53 59 71 721 F. white 20 9 FRONT RANGE. tween Montmorency Falls and L'Ange Gar- dien Village.

806 ANGE GARDIEN 1,420 feet N. 44° E. from F. white 33 11 BACK RANGE. front light, on hill side. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 89

Q1JEBEC-- Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

"5 E.. li Colour and b

5.0 ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n he 'W

White, square, wood, 34 1870 Coast light. . 785 dwelling near by.

Open framed tower.... 24 1875 786

Range lights. • Lead between Tra- verse Spit and Brulé Bank. Open framed tuwer.... 34 1875 787

White, square, wood, 30 1875 1 Alignment leads throm,,h North! 789 lantern roof red. Channel Traverse. Should bel opened sail's breadth to W. in and theM passing- chequered buoy,

White, square, wood, 28 1875 ) closed ageain. 790 lantern roof red.

White, square, wood.. 1862 792

Iron . spherical, buoy 1887 Light must not be depended on... „ ElIZIamedred Island Reef " in white, surmounted by a small red lantern. White, square, wood.. 30 1874 795

White,octagonal,wood, 40 1869 The light kept open of point to 797 with brown iron westward, clears Iaranda Rocks. lantern.

Lantern on mast,. with 20 188S Visible from all points of approach. 800 white shed at base. Temporarily discontinued.

Mast, with white shed 50 1885 These two in one lead through best 801 at base. water clear of all obstructions [ from intersection with St. Pierre t range off Batture des Islets to in • ; White, with red roof, 1885 tersection with L'Ange Gardien! 802 square, wood. range off Pointe au Pavillon black buoy.

White, with red roof, 23 1885 These two in one le.ad clear of all 803 square, wood. obstructions from mid-channel opposite Ste. Famine Wharf to Mast, with white shed 50 i 1885 intersection with Ste. Famille 804 at base. Range. White, with rt-d roof, 23 1885 805 square, wood. These two in one lead clear of all 1 obstructions from intersectionwith Ste. Fa.nille Range to junction of Orleans. Channel with ship 800 White, with red roof,. 21 1885 channel opposite W. point, Island square, wood. of Orleans. 90 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

1?;) :0 > W. s'e 0 c2

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de • d a) 0

de of Light. itu

itu ri 55 t 7=; La Long

811 QUEBEC, FRONT N.E. corner of Princess 46 49 17 71 12 15 F. red, electric.... Arc 43 8 RANGE. Louise Eilabankmene light. near Immigration Offices. 812 QUEBEC, BACK On Battery at foot of St. ... Two F. red, elec. Arc 112 RANGE. Famine St., 2,900 feet trio, 16 feet apart light. W.S. W. from front vertically. Incan- light. des- rs cent. 96 J

815 ITREMBLESSHOALGASIn 7 fathoms off S.E. 46 41 10 71 33 20 Om white D. gas 14 I 8 { AND BELL-BUOY, extremity of shoal.

816 ST. ANTOINE S. shore. 46 39 40 71 36 10 f F. white ...... 96 10 1,F. white D, 7 . 106

819 STE. CROIX GAS AND In 4 fathoms off W. ex- 46 38 36 71 44 0 Om white D. gas 14 8 BELL-BUOY. tremity of Paget Bank or Ecureuil Shoal.

820 STE. CROIX ..... On shore, near high 46 37 45 71 44 10 F. white 41 6 water mark, and mile N. of church.

823 ( On X. shore, mile off 1 46 41 48 71 52 10 F. white C. 120 5 I the river. POTITNEUF .... 821 I 540 feet X.E. of front F. white ..... 200 5 light.

825 BABRE X " • • " • f Two range lights being 1 built. 826 BOULARD.. •

827 On S. side, l miles be- 46 39 13 71 53 8 F. white C. 130 12 low Richelieu Island.

THE PLATON I 507 feet E. by N. N. F. white C 152 12 828 I from front light.

829 RICHELIEU...... Centre of Island ,46 38 25 71 54 51 F. white 27 6

830 ( On S. shore, a mile 46 37 10 71 56 21 F. white ...... above the church. LOTBINIÉRE 831 1 2,850 feet S.W. by W. F. white ..... 10 I., W. from front light.

833 LANGLAIS POINT.... On S. shore, mile 46 35 5 71 59 35 F. white C. 35 5 below Great Chêne River. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 91

QIIEBEC--Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

d. he hi

Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No em

Buildings. terâ n Whe

Mast rising from small 40 1891 811 brown wooden tower. Front light visible from all points of approach by water. Back light Lamps hung from arms 1891 }- in and over a small arc on each 812 on posts. side of line of range. In one guide I vessels to the Commissioner's Wharf.

Red iron buoy, with 1890 Bell rung by motion uf buoy' From the buoy, Pointe aux Trem- 815 "Trembles Shoal "in buoy bles Church bears N.W., and St. white, surmounted by 1892 Antoine Church S. W. Is W. lantern and bell.

White, square, wood. 27 1858 Since 1889 an anchor light hoisted 816 on a pole 10 feet above permanent light to clear bees down stream.

Red iron buoy, with 1890 Bell rung by motion of buoy From the buoy, Ecureuil Church 819 "St. Croix" in white, buoy bears N. E. .1 N., and Ste. Croix surmounted by lan- 1892 Church S.W. by S. tern and bell.

White, square, wood.. 41 1842 A small light to assist in keeping in 820 channel for some distance up and down the river.

White, stone, lantern 30 1842 823 on roof of dwelling. Lead up Richelieu Channel to the light on Richelieu Island. White, stone 26 1842 824

White with black verti- 7 1824 1 Lead through Richelieu Rapids 827 cal stripe facing chan- and across Barre à Boulard. nel, square, wood. }- White with black verti- 24 1816 1. New range building, 1899 828 • cal stripe facing channel, octagonal, wood.

Octagonal, stone. .... 35 1816 This lig,ht and the lights on Platon 829 Point are very nearly in the same bearing, viz.: N. 73. E.

White, with red roof, 17 1871 830 square, wood. To enable vessels to go through Richelieu Channel, White, with red roof, 17 1871 831 square, wood.

White, square, wood .. 8 1844 To show off Batture des Orondines, 833 and to avoid Batture Cordin, and as a steering point for Richelieu. 92 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

ta ‘:

W to 9 ‘'s Characteristic No. Name. Location de Té. •• 5 of Light. ei itu ft. 3

Long o

835 On top of bank on S. 46 33 40 72 1 0 F. white 114 16 shore, a niftle above STE. EMÉLIE village. 836 3,420 feet S. 700 30' E. F. white 131 16 from front light.

838 On extreme of Cape .... 46 33 39 72 430 F. white C.... 92 839 SO yards S. 67' E. from CAPE CHARLES... F. white D, 7.. 120 6 front light.

841 On flats, N. shore, 46 35 25 72 5 0 F. white 25 5 about 1 miles above church. - GRONDINES 842 In village, 1,350 yards F. white 60 5 E. N. E. from front light.

845 ST. PIERRE DES BEC- S. shore, summit of St. 46 29 58 72 12 0 F. white 85 5 QUETS. Pierre Point.

846 N. shore î mile below 46 30 35 72 15 0 F. white 20 4 Batisca n Church, about 600 feet from BATISCAN . shore.

847 2,050 feet W. by S. à S. F. white 42 4 1. from front light.

849 1CITROUILLE POINT... On pier on beach, N. 46 27 12 72 16 10 F. white ..... D, 7.. 40 11 shore.

851 300 yards above village 46 26 26 72 20 55 F. white ..... C. .. 34 fi church.

CHAMPLAIN.

852 750 feet N. E. by E. F. white D. p.. 60 1 6 from front light.

855 230 feet from river bank 46 23 46 72 27 18 F. white 41 6 on N. shore, 21- miles Madeleine CAPE MADELEINE, belowCape LOWER RANGE. church. 856 536 feet N. 60. 30' E. F. white ..... 54 from front light.

857 Year river bank on N. 46 23 16 72 28 28 F. white...... shore, 2 miles below APE MADELEINE, Cape. UPPER RANGE. 858 Back tower, 855 feet S...... - ..... F. white C. 55 6 85 W. from front. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 93

QUEBEC--Continued.

LAWRENCE— COTIe

d. he is

Colour and z bl any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es Buildings. Wlien

White, square, wood, 30 Lights, in one N. 70' 30' W. lead 835 with red vertical built midway- between the red and black stripe on side facing 1880 buoys from the curve at Cap' alignment. lit Charles to the curve at Cap à la. do do .. 30 1898 Roche. The channel marked by. 836 this range is 300 feet wide.

White, polygonal, wood 12 1856 833 Lead between Cap à la Roche and Lanternon a mat. 40 1856 1 Cape Charles. Front light also 839 chan- answers as a steering point ged through Horseback Bar. 1890

White, with red ver- 25 1857 ...... • • . • • • -I 841 tical stripe, square, wood. Lead to upper entrance of Cap a 1 la Roche Channel. White, with red %-er- 40 1857 842 tical stripe,octagonal, wood.

White, octagonal, wood' 30 1844 845

White, octag,onal, wood ; 18) 846

1844 Lead through channel dredged in moved Batture Ste. Anne. 1879 White, octagonal, wood 36 847

White, square, wood, 41 849 red iron lantern on middle of roof.

White, square, wood.. 23 1844 851 moved 1879

Temporarily on a pole. 1878 852

'White, square, wood, 26 1813 . . 855 polygonal, wooden moved lantern. 1891 The alignment leads into the -up- ]' per entrance to the channel north of Provencher Shoal. White, square, wood.. 36 1843 ...... .... .... 856 moved 1891 White, octagonal, wood 16 1843 857 }- To clear Provencher Shoal, leading I through N. channel. White, octagonal, wood 1843 858

94 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

"df- c 7425' ›.: ..- , e 8 ID No. Name. Location. o "o Chara teristic ight. • ,111 "ecaTees 2 2 e oe 3 a a ss e

864 f On a pier near wharf... 46 16 17 72 37 16 F. white C .... 14 4 865 PORT ST. FRANCIS On pier,IE. by N. 1 N., F. white C .... 31 4 I 550 feet from front t light.

368 (Form' DU LAC.. N. shore 46 16 50 72 40 22 F. white C 71 12

370 EAST LIGHTSHIP. Off Point du Lac, 9,430 16 15 55 72 42 15F. white D. 7.. 9 (No. 3). feet S. 70à. W. from lighthouse.

371 CENTRE LIGHT- Opposite and 21 miles 46 11 35 72 53 ?OF. white D. 7.. 22 SHIP. (No. 2). S.S.E. from Rivière du Loup, at bend of channel.

172 ;.4-2 WEsx LIGHTSHIP N. side of channel, at 46 9 37 72 56 45F. white D. 7.. 22 9 E, g (No.. 1). bend where dredged ;:-■ , channel leaves Isle aux Raisins Traverse. Ez 1 H H 879 1 (Outer light, at lower 46 7 45 72 56 0F. white D. p.. 12 4 end of low grassy islet lying off mont h of River.

80 Sr. FRANCIS Inner light, at abrupt F. red. D. p.. 12 4 RIVER. turn in channel, about } mile S. S. easterly from outer I, one.

83 (Front light on pier in 46 6 14 72 57 50F. white, 30 marsh on N. edge of ISLE AUX RAI- Island. 8 84 SINS. -- Back light onW. edge 46 6 072 57 56 F. white. C . 76 13 I of Island, 1,998 feet I S.S.W. 1 W. from L. front.

8 35 STONE ISLAND OR On E. side of Island ... 46 5 54 72 59 40F. white. D, 7.. 45 12 ISLE À LA PIERRE

8 38 ISLE DE GRACE On Island 46 4 13 73 2 40 F. white. 28 8 8 39 On edge of Richelieu 46 2 30 73 7 18 F. red, ga 31 3 Company's Wharf.

SOREL ... ...... On corner of Wharf, 200 F. red, gii C.... 39 3 8 10 feet S. 3° W. from front light. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 95

QUEBEC— Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

d. he

Colour and blis ta

any peculiarity of o s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No

Buildings. e P-1.= When

White, octagonal, wood 18 1849 1 864 This range leads up through the White, octagonal lan- 21 1849 dredged channel past Batture à 865 tern, on square open Fer. frame. 1 White, octagonal, wood 30 1843 In line with E. light-ship s vor W. 868 shows centre of dredged channel from middle Traverse up to white buoy bend. Hull red, with " No.3 " 23 Removed at the approach of winter 870 in white, fore and aft, on account of ice. white, octagonal, wooden tower, with red lantern roof amid- ships. Hull red, with "No. 2" 23 1816 Removed at the approach of winter. 871 in white, fore and aft, To indicate a bend in the channel. white, octagonal, wooden tower, with red lantern roof amid- ships. Hull red, with "No. 1" 23 1828 Removed at the approach of winter. 872 in white letters fore Detinss.N.E. extremity of Isle aux and aft, white, octa- Raisins Traverse. 20,550 feet N. gonal, wooden tower, N. E. E. from Isle aux Raisins with red lantern roof front light. amid ships. On starboard side of channel, for Lantern on a mast, 13 I 1883 convenience of vessels entering 879 standing in the water. river.

1. To be removed in autumn, and Te- placed when water becomes low in Lantern on a mast, 13 I 1883 sunnner. 880 standing in the water. 1 1Movable,Movable, to suit shifting and banks.

White, octagonal, open 20 I 1843 Alignment leads through the Tra- 883 frame, on square pier. verse dredged channel from deep water at upper end of lake to White,octagonal,wood, 64 I 1863 W. light-ship. 884 on square pier.

White, octagonal, 33 I 1867 885 wooden dwel ling, surmounted by red lantern, on pier. White, octagonal, wood 25 1871 888

Brown, open frame.... 29 1863 Lead into Richelieu River, but show 889 re- a channel only ayailable for light built, draught vessels. The best channel, 1881 with least depth of 24 feet, is Brown, open frame.... 37 shown by the alignment of two i90 diamond shaped day beacons, es - I tablished 1889, on the W. side of the river, and bears S. 37. 15' W.

96 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGN AL

PROVINCE OF

RICHELIEU'

, osf s'

W. Characteristic No. Name. Location. de • —• e of Light. r.) si 1'7.1 itu

Long o

911 On W. bank of river, 45 14 3 73 13 45 F. white.. .. 22 9 about 5 miles above NORTH OF HALF- St. Jothfs. WAY POINT. { 912 N. 17- E., 813 feet from F. white ...... C. 38 11 front range tower.

913 On a pier, 125 feet out- 45 10 40 73 14 10 F. white . O.... 8 2 side W. shore of river, 1 -4 mile below Isle aux ST. VALENTINE. Noix. .. 1 914 1 On shore, 345 feet N. W. F. white C.... 23 1 I. N. from front light. 915 (On crib on W. bank of 45 4 40173 18 15 F. white C 7 4 LACOLLE river. 916 S. E. ofof frontfront light light ... F. white. C.... 18 6 917 BACOLLE RAILWAY Pivot pier 1,010 feet N. 15 3 8 73 19 9 F. white and red. BRIDGE. 37 W. from A s h Island Light.

920 ASH ISLAND On S. end 45 3 0 73 19 0 F. white C...j 44 4

921 1131.00DY ISLAND On pier, about / mile 45 2 15 73 19 20 F. white C.... 12 4 above Ash Island.

ROUSES POINT U. S. Lights.

ST. LAWRENCE

! I SOREL 'See above, 889. 1 931 Lantern on small pier 45 53 15 73 15 501'. white 17 1 8 1 on shore line, S.E. 1 side of Island. , LAVALTRIE . .. .. - 932 1 On small pier 960 feet F. white 33 1 10 S.W. S. from front light.

935 21 miles above Contre- 45 49 48 73 17 0 F. white... 53 1 11 coeur ; 2,800 feet back 1 ' CONTRECITUII TRA- from shore. VERSE .... 936 1 ..... 1,500 feet S.W. by S. A F. white... 67 13 1 S. from front light. 1 White, White, square, Red, square, RIVER—Continual. White, White, White, White, 'White, octagonal,wood White, square, White, irregular White, square,wood, White, QUEBEC—Continued. IN THE RIVER. tical redstripe. work tern, stream. frame withredlan- cal stripe facing up on tached. with dwellingat- on small gonalo,vooden by woods. pier. posts, on gonal any peculiarity black pier. small Colour and Buildings. oc tagonal, and white octagonal, wood with redverti- target withver- square, wood.. wooden tower, irregular 7 square, wood, partly hidden pier. and DOMINION open steel on cribwork wocxl.. wood.. lantern wood down sides octa- octa- of slat- on , I *U5r4 ■ – z ■ 41 1857 13 1857 32 1831 13 22 24 34 42 10 12 10 18 z I OF CANADA. mov'd built built built 1881 1831 1884 1875 1898 1875 1871 1871 1873 1873 1873 1885 1873 re- re- re- When establ ished. Fog-Signal.

} To leadinto Buildings Range These twolightsform Shows white These lights These lights Maintained by These lightsrangeacross to bear. till new channel.To bekept Isle Bouchard,and while piers lanterns onpolesused Islands of Isle red whenclosed.Each and, in channel over indicate guide to Sturgeon S.E. tine. Lavaltrie lights leadingthrough i piers aux S. and, line indicate Channel. removed the Lavaltrie range Remarks. Noix. in range are shows white channel toSt.Valen- when drawis Point. the C. Lights in submerged. A. Ry. line, down shoal at in a range. Channel and up indicate are winter, the indicate in spring, the light. the river the river brought the foot channel of four in river. open, Flat line and the the No. 936 935 932 931 921 920 917 916 915 914 913 911 912 97

98 LIGHTS AND FOO-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

ST. LAWRENCE

--- . — >..c.2 ;.,.., .:....-., Characteristic No. Name. Location. OJ •-P. ''' e ■•• c.> Q ....?. of Light. -;":'•"-r-; • g-. c-...r. _.e. ' -t.- a ç'. a 5' ,'-':

939 ISLE AUX PRUNES... On S. shoreaf Island,145 47 48 73 20 25 F. white C.. 40 10 opposite -N, erchères.

942 ( 1 mile below Répen- F. white c . 14 4 I tigny village. RÉPENTIGNY 943 I 510 feet N. 22°E. from 45 45 2 73 26 17 F. white C . 30 4 t front one. I 944 ISLE :i. LA PAGUE.... On a pier on the Islet.. 45 44 14 73 26 15 F. white.... C .... 24 4

947 ( Front light, near shore 45 41 22 73 27 43 F. white C . 22 10 on N.E. side of Is- land. • > ISLE STE. THU- itksE, LOIVER-{ 948 RANGE. Back range, 600 feet S. F. white .. . ... C .. . .1 48 12 500 W. from front.

949 f On cribwork block, be- 45 40 37 73 27 40 F. white c . 57 6 low river bank, on S. shore of island. ISLE STE. THÉ- RÉSE, UPPER 1 950 RANGE. About 5,000 feet S. W. F. white C .... 29 6 î S. from back light, on Ile aux Vaches. t-

953 ( Front range tower in 45 38 24 73 29 23 F. white.... . C .... 25 4 1 village, close to shore. POINTE AUX TRESS- I 954 BLES. I Back range tower 1,800 F. white C .... 53 4 feet S. 4e W. from front.

Head of ocean navigation. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 99

QUEBEC—Continued.

RIVER—Concluded.

ô d. -

r.) z he g a Colour and ;.» blis

n 0 ta any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. e sea When

Red, square, open steel 311 1866 To clear the island. Lantern on 939 frame with red lan- re- pole used in spring while pier sub- tern, and white slat- built merged. work target ; on a 1882 small pier.

White, wooden 14 1843 To lead through Isle à la Bague 942 }- Channel, and to avoid Pouillier on White, wooden 26 1843 N. and shoal on S. 943

White, octagonal, wood 18 1831 To indicate the Islet, which is ex- 944 tremely low. Removed in winter on account of ice. Lantern on pole used in spring while pier submerged.

White, wooden lantern 16 1855 917 with red roof ; on open post founda- The lights in range S. 500 W. lead tion. from near Cap St. Michel through centre of dredged channel. White, with red roof, 42 1855 Visible over a small arc on each side 948 square, wood. re- of the alignment. built 1889

Upper face red with 42 1879 949 white vertical stripe, mov'd remainder whit e, 1884 square, wood, on pier. In range lead through dredged L. channel off Pointe aux Trembles. White, with red vertical 23 1879 950 stripe on upper face, mov'd hexagonal, wood, on 1884 pier. JI White, with red stripe, 23 I 1816 To lead through the channel be- 953 octagonal wood. tween Pointe aux Trembles and Varennes up to Long Point.

White with red vertical 56 I 1816 N.B.—It is intended ultimately to 954 stripe, octagonal with change some of the lights between square base, wood. this and St Emelie (No. 835) to suit the new 21-foot dredged channel. 100 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIG NALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE IIEM

Z Characteristic %., ,,' c ..r. . .‘', ...-.. - No. Name. Location. ..::,, .7.: • - 1: :.-... :., #.1) 7.1 s , ' 71

tr, - - e, • 7, ..: .1: •-• r_.) ce *. , r— z, i•—■ . :77,..; 7. a 4

961 WITCH SHOAL- About . mile S.W. from F. white. D, p.. 19 9 Magôg R à i 1 w a y Wharf.

962 BLACK POINT On W. side of Lake, 3 F. white . . .... C .. . 24 8 miles S.W. f r o m Witch Shoal.

963 WADLEIGHS POINT.. On W. side of Lake, 4 F. white C 341 miles S.W. } S. from Black Point.

964 GEORGEVILLE . At Wharf, E. side of F. white ... ... C .... 241 8 Lake, 3 miles S.E. by S. from Wadleigh's Point. 165 MOLSONS ISLAND ... S.W. point of Island, F. white ...... C .... 28 8 E. side of Lake, about 7 miles southwardly from Wadleigh's.

)66 LEAD MINES West side of Lake, 4 F. white C . 20 8 miles S. by W. from Molson's Island.

MAXFIELD POINT U.S. Light.

VHIPPLE POINT !U.S. Light. .

NEWPORT WHARF ,U.S. Light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 101

QUEBEC—Continued.

PHREMAGOG.

' Z.; :-.- • - -

Colour and a nylrufpdigli2ri sty of ..--1•„ k.". ,c, f Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. - • E ir-^, ..g -«e-'..' r-

White, square, wood, 21 1878 ...... .. .. .... Visible from all points of approach, 961 on pier r:sing out of build- except from the westward. the rater. ing 1881

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 062

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 . . . . 96.3

White, square, wood.. 22 96

'White, square, wood.. 22 1878 96.i

White, square, wood.. 22 1878 061 102 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PORTIONS OF QUEBEC UNDER THE

RIVER ST. LAWRENCE

'4 ... .....z. ..-- c •••• ,?.. t.., .:-...

Location. Characteiistic a.,..9.. -- cz, a; o No. Name. i•

e o a a 5

971 I On end of pier at en- 45 26 10 73 40 40F. white C . 23 G trance to canal.

972 between old ... red LACHINE On crib ...... F. and new canals.

973 On upper end of rail- F. red D. p...... .... way wharf.

976 a;2 LIGHT-SHIP No.1 -.! mile above Lachine.. 45 25 50 73 42 00F. red D, 7.. 18 G 'e • o 4 977 7/2 LIGHT-SHIP NO.2 21. miles above Lachine. 45 24 58 73 44 00 F. white D, 7.. 20 6: e. x a< 978 CHATEAUGUAY Light-ship No. 3, 4i mi- 45 23 45 73 45 15 F. white D, 7.. 26 G LIGHT-SHIP, les above Lachine.

979 ( S. side of lower en- 45 19 273 54 17 F. white ..... C .... 40 10 ( trance to canal. BEAUHARNOIS. -{ 980 I 1242 feet W. S. W. I S. F. white.... ..... C .... 50 10 . l I. frorn front light. liNIGHT POINT See No. 1,011 below. I

RIVER

LIGHT-SHIP No. 1.... See No. 976 above.

985 DOR VAL On a pierN. of channel, 45 26 10 73 45 9 F. white ...... D, 7.. 37 11 between Point Claire Light and Light-ship No. 1.

986 POINT CLAIRE On a pier N. of channel, 45 25 17 73 48 8 F. white D,7.. 35 11 about 1 mile S. E. of village.

987 CARON POINT. .. Two miles below St. 45 24 8 73 54 41 F. white. .. 28 10 Anne Lock, N. side of river.

988 ISLE PERROT On small pier on shore 45 23 35 73 54 37 F. white with a red D. p.. 16 9 line, S. side of chan- and a green sector nel below St. Anne.

990 On pier at S. E. end of 45 23 33173 55 45 F. white ..... 24 I 10 dredged channel crib. STE. ANNE DE' 991 On N. W. end of chan- BELLE VUE. 45 23 45 73 6 2 F. white 24 10, nel cribwork, about mile below the lock.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 103

CONTROL OF THE ONTARIO DIVISION.

ABOVE MONTREAL.

"5 ..d4' ...› s- . ----,.. c... o Colour and e any peculiarity of --...e $ tt, Fog-Sig-nal. Remarks. No. Buildings. c.,

,...■- ■

White, square, wood.. 17 1849 Hand horn answers signals 971 from vessels.

Lantern on a mast ...... 1889 . 972

Lantern on a mast... . ... 1889 973

Red hull, with white, 1849 Hand horn answers signals 97E circular iron tower, from vessels. lantern roof black.

Red hull, uith circular Hand horn answers signals 977 iron tower, lantern from vessels. roof red.

Red hull, with white, ... 1849 Hand horn answers signals 97t circular iron tower, from vessels. lantern roof red.

White, square, wood.. 27 1850 97:1 In one lead to Chateauguay Light- ship. White, square, wood.. 27 1850 J 984

OTTAWA.

White, square, wood, 31 1874 985 with dwelling at- re- tached. Iron lantern, built ',xi. • 1887

White, square wooden 33 1860 (18( dwelling on pier, sur- re- mounted by red lan built tern. 1897

White, square, wood.. 29 1874 98; re- built 1878 White enclosed tower 18 1878 Red sector shows down river, green 98: with red roof, on open re- up, and white shows line of cross- f raniework base, built mg. The latter is narrow and 1895 turns should be made promptly.

White, square, wood.. 24 1878 .. ) 99, I. These lights guide through the White, square, wood.. 24 1878 ... .. , dredged channel below Ste. Anne 99 1 Lock. J 104 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

43' o e÷-.; ....0: ,E, Characteristic e ro. Light. Location. 0 of Light. z ...... o g.Er! 'EL J 1-1 14 o _-

92 POINT ..1 CADIEUX... Lake of Two Mountains 45 25 35 74 0 44 F. white ...... 301 8

94 OKA On Pointe du Lac, or 45 28 074 6 40 F. white ...... D, 7.. 30 8 Sandy Point, 1* miles above village of Oka. 996 POINT AUX ANGLAIS. On pier, about 400 yards 45 29 074 8 10F. white D, 7.. 26 10 off the point. 97 N. side of river, near 45 31 074 9 25F. white up stream D, 7.. 15 6 wharf. 98e -e. 930feet N.E. by E. i E. F. white 62 6 oTE. L-- LACIDÉ from front light. 99 340 feet N.W. of front F. white 48 3 tower.

1002 L'ORIGNAL On point 120 feet back 45 38 30 74 40 40 F. white .... .... D, p.. 57 13 from water's edge.

1 03 MCTAVISH POINT On pier, on extiemity of 45 39 15 74 48 0F. white ...... D, p.. 30 I 10 point.

10 04 r Front range,on N. shore 45 38 30 74 59 0F. white ...... 20 2 of Bay, li miles E. of PAPINEAUVILLE.... 1 Papineauville wharf. 1 05 1 Back range 282 feet F. white C. 30 2 I northerly from' front I. light. 1 08 WAY SHOAL On low shore, N. side 45 32 0 75 28 45 F. white.... ..... 30 8 cf river.

1 D9 GREEN SHOAL ... On pier, S. side of chan- 45 29 075 35 0 F. white 36 8 ne!, opposite East Templeton, 7 miles below Ottawa City.

10 1.5 - BRITANNIA S. side of lake at its 45 21 20 75 48 0 F. white 17 lawer end. 10 1.7 AYLMER ISLAND. 1* miles W. of Aylmer 45 25 075 53 0F. white D, p.. 52 10 village wharf, Ottawa c,4 z Co., P.Q. e,:..1 10 Q r At inner end of wharf, 45 27 40 76 0 30 F. white ..... D, p.. 2G 10 0-1 , I Carleton Co., about L.1 I .DASKINS i 12 miles above Aylmer 10 L9 "2. WHAnr. I About :1. mile easterly F. white D, p.. 39 11 r4 c.e (, from front light. c 10 0' BucKoms Porn.. On crib off Point, Carie-45 30 20 76 6 50 F. white D, p.. 31 10 ton Co.. about 16 miles l above Aylmer. - ( 1 I2 MORRIS OR VIC- At the head of the Chats 15 28 15 76 13 35F. white 29 a TORIA ISLAND. Rapids. .x1 1 I3?4 J ARNPRIOR I S - On an islet opposite the 45. 27 1076 17 33 F. red D, 7.. 40 8 I E./2 LAND. Town of Arnprior. Ze. 10 4 >->C..) CAMPBELL I S - 12 miles above Victoria 45 30 0 76 25 45 F. white 29 LAND. Island, and 3* above 1 Sand Point. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 105

DIVISION—Con!inued.

OTTAWA—Continued.

C.) e he

Colour and bls any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. n 'E '4 a Whe

White, square, wood, 32 1875 992 with dwelling attached. 'White, square, wood, 23 1898 994 on cribwork pier.

White, square, wood, 27 1873 996 with lantern roof red.

997 White, square, wood.. 20 1874 Range lights, show up stream A beam of white light leads to front 998 White, square,. wood.. 38 1874 tower through down stream channel N.W. (1) and (3) in one ... 1898 999 Lantern on mast of day marks lower channel. beacon.

White, square, wood.. 43 1871 100 r'built 1897 Mast, with day beacon 29 1871 1003 affixed, and shed at ch'ged base, all white. 1886

Lantern on a mast.... 15 1897 1004 Lights in one mark the dredged Lantern on a mast.— 15 11897 channel. 1005

Sides alternately red 25 I 1870 1008 and white,hexagonal, wood. White, square, wood.. 17 I 1860 1009 .

White, square, wood.. 13 1872 1015

White, square, wood.. 34 1883 1017 ch'ged 1898

Lantern on mast, with 20 1883 ...... . 1 1018 white shed at base. These two lights, in range, lead through the deepest channel over

Lantern on mast, with 25 I 1883 ...... • • • • • [ Constance Shoal. 1019 white shed at base. J

White, square, wood .. 25 1883 To indicate the low point, and the 102t moved shoals off it. 1889

White, square, wood, 29 1873 . 1022 with red lantern.

Mast, with white shed 30 1885 1023 at base, on square pier. White, square, wood.. 29 1873 I . ...... Visible up and down the lake 1021 106 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

ONTARIO

RIVER

• ■-■ ■ r•- z •-• 4« Chara,cteristic No. Name. Location. t -5 •- 3-7 of Light. F-5

1025 DOULONGE LAKE On point on N. side, 45 52 10 76 47 0 F. white D, P- • 30 10 mIle abose old Fort Coulonge. 1028 LOWER ALLUME= On hea,d of Spence's Is- 45 48 15 76 54 0 F. white D, p 24 9 LAKE. land, oprxIsite Lot 18, E.Rangeof Allumette

1029 MORRISONS OR RAW- About 3 miles below 45 43 0177 3 25 F. white 'D, p.. 32 10 LEI'S ISLAND. . Pembroke.

1031 LOWER NARROWS.... On pier, N. side of 45 50 0177 10 0 F. white D, channel.

1032 FORT WILLIAM.. On outei end of wharf. 45 54 4577 15 45 F. white :D, p.. - 1033 DEEP RIVER ISLET.. At mouth of Deep River 45 59 077 16 30 F. white c 8 1035 MCQUESTIONS POINT On S. shore of Deep 46 1 45 77 22 30 F. white D, p.. 26 I 9 River,Renfrew,N.R., about 22 miles above Pembroke. 1037 SCHOONER ISLAND... InLakeTerniscamingue, 46 44 e9 6 25 F. white D, p.. 5 miles above Long Sault and 2 miles below Opemican Nar- TOWS.

1038 SOUCIER ISLAND About 2 miles above 46 46 55 79 10 50 F. white D, p.. 30 Opernican Narrows.

RIVER ST.

BEAUHARNOIS See No. 979 above.

1041 ( 1st range light, S. side 45 14 47 74 8 50 F. white 13 3 I of channel, about miles from guard lock, at upper entrance to Beauharnois Canal.

1042 ICNIGIIT POINT -{ 2nd range light, on .. F. white 19 3- mainland, 93 yards S.W. of 1st range.

1043 3rd range light, S. side . F. white . 12 3 of channel. 396 yards N.W. of 2nd light.

1044 GROSSE POINT OR Main light, N. side of 45 14 48:74 9 221 F. white.. 38 , 11 C VALLEYFIELD. channel, on a pier '4 304 yards W. of 3rd i light. I

1042 COTEAULANDING On Government Pier... 45 14 40174 13 15 , F. red ... 29 10

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 107

DIVISION—Continued.

OTTAWA—Concluded.

,t.

••■-■ a ,7, Colour and ,.. any peculiarity of : F. o -'5. Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ...:= 11 ..= ;i• c, ,...1 ...?:

3Iast, with white shed 20 1885 ... . . . . 1025 at base.

3Iast, with white shed 20 1885 . 1028 at base.

Lantern on mast, with 22 1883 To show the entrance to the Allu- 1029 brown shed at base. mette Rapids boom.

Lantern on mast, with 1887 1031 white shed at base.

Lantern on mast 1887 1032

White, square, wood.. 29 1873 Visible up and doi.vn stream 1033 F Lanteni on mast, with 22 1883 103 . brown shed at base.

Lantern on mast, with 19 1890 103; white shed at base on cribwork pier. Visible as far as configuration of lake allows. To be left on starboard hand in going up. Lantern on mast, with 19 1890 103 white shed at base on cribwork pier.

LAWRENCE.

White, square, wood, 12 I 1848 1041 on pier. When these two lights are brought in one, after leaving the canal, they are to be steered for until the two on the north side of the Red, square, wood, on 18 1850 channel are brmight into one. 1042 a pier.

White, square, wood, 12 1850 1043 on pier. These two lights passed close to 1>- and kept in line lead into deep 1044 White, square, wood .. 1848 water in Lake St. Francis. re- built 1882 i White, square, wood.. 28 1848 1 Visible from E.N.E. E. by south 1045 tower ward to W. N. - eree'd 1877

108 LIGHTS AND FOG--SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

5?, o

8 W. Characteristic No. I Name. Location. de QQ of Light. ..•-•-z • - itu M.2 •F:° Xe ng 5 E

Lo C.)

1048 MCKIES POINT . . On N. shore ..... 45 11 20 74 19 10 F. white ...... 36 10

1049 Sr. ANICET On bar on S. side of 45 9 43 74 20 50 F. white 31 10 channel, 5,700 feet N. ,b E. from church.

1050 CHERRY ISLAND S. side of channel 45 7 55 74 22 35 F. white D, 7.. 40 11 L12

1051 LANCASTER BAR On a pier in the lake, 45 7 5 74 25 45 F. white ..... 29 I 8 S. side of channel, 3 miles below Lancaster village.

1052 LANCASTER On a pier N. side of 45 5 20 74 30 10 F. white D, 7.. 33 I 10 channel, 1 miles S. W. from Lancaster village.

1054 HAMILTONIS- Most sou t h - easterly 45 3 4 74 32 30 F. white C . . 42 I 10 L LAND. point.

1056 GrLENGARRY OR North shore of river... 45 2 10 74 36 57 1 F. white c . 42 I 10 STONEFIOUSE POINT

1058 DICKINSONS LAND- S. side of west entrance 45 59 32 74 54 33 F. white D, p 21 3 ING. to Cornwall Canal.

1060 WINDMILL POINT.... About 1,1- miles below 44 43 15 75 29 18F. white c 92 15 Prescott.

_ 1062 HILLCREST GAS BUOY In 16 feet water, south- 44 33 0 75 43 42 F. white,with white east end of rock. flashes every 10 seconds. 1064 COLE SHOAL On pier, 5 miles W. of 45 32 0 75 45 21 F. white c . 33 6 Brockville, I mile from N. shore. 1067 GRENADIER ISLAND S.W. point of Island, 44 23 0 75 54 25 F. white c . 55 10 N. side of channel, 2 miles below Rockport 1069 LINDOE ISLAND N.W. point of Island, 44 21 2 76 0 20.F. white c . 40 7 S. side of channel, 5 miles W. of Rockport

1070 GANANOQUE N A R - N.E. end of Little Stave 44 19 32 76 4 58F. white 44 7 ROWS. Island, S. side of channel, 5 miles below Gananoque. 1071 JACKSTRAW SHOAL N. side of channel, 2 44 19 28 76 7 15F. white C 34 10 miles below Gana- noque.

1072 SPECTACLE SHOAL.... N. side of channel, mile 44 18 40 76 11 9 F. white c . 28 W. of Gananoque. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 109

ONTARIO—Continued.

LAWRENCE—Continued.

E d. he is

e bl Colour and

c ta any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. es el'

White, square, wood.. 30 1847 Midway between Coteau Landing 1048 re- and Cherry Island. built 1877 White, square, wood, 31 1891 Replaces Pott Lewis light 1049 red iron lantern, brown steel pier.

White, hexagonal, 41 1847 There is 17 ft. water in the chan- 1050 wood, with lantern re- nel 100 ft. N. of light. roof red. built 1883 White, square, wood.. 30 1879 Hand horn answers sigmals 1051 from vessels.

White, hexagonal, 30 1844 Hand horn answers signals 1052 wood, lantern red. re- from vessels. built 1886

White, square, wood.. 36 1873 1054

White, square, wood, 36 1873 1056 with dwell'ng attached.

White, square, wood . 92 1865 Leads into the canal from the river, 1058 re- and also shows down the canal. built 1891 White, circular, stone.. 62 1873 1060

Iron buoy painted red. United States Buoy. The best 1062 channel is south-east of buoy.

White. square, wood.. 31 1856 1064

White square, wood.. 37 1856 10 I,

White, squal e, wood.. 26 1856 1069

White, square, wood.. 37 1856 1070

White, square, wood, 29 1856 A small pier, surmounted by a red 1071 on a pier in river. drum on a mast, 700 feet S.E. E. from the light, marks the S. edge of the channel. White, square, wood, 26 1856 1072 on a pier in river.

110 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

,.,..,1 a.' co A , ...-›: 0 ...... > .,.. , m Name. ' Location. o ^c Characteristic 1... e .-A.. .9.. No. •-• of Light. •::!,) %1 ,; , ...› e .--..> •c e B 4 a 5 = ',

073 RED HORSE Rocs... S.E. side of channel, 1 44 18 8 76 11 32 1'. white c 28 9 mile above Spectacle Shoal. 1075 BURNT ISLAND S.E. part of Island, N. 44 17 45 76 11 35 F. white ...... C ... 64 10 side of channel, -I,- mile above Red florse Rock. 1078 WOLFE ISLAND On Quebec or E. point. 44 14 17 76 11 10F. white c 6 1079 BROWNS OR KNAPPS Wolfe Island .... ..... 44 13 57 76 24 3 F. white.... ..... C .... 28 10 POINT.

LAKE

1082 370 ft. E. from end of 44 14 4 76 28 24 F. white C I 48 12 bridge to Kingston.

I BARRIEFIELD COM- -{ MON. 1083 1500 ft. N.E. N'ly from F. white.... . 75 12 front light.

1084 KINGSTON City Hall Clock 44 13 50 76 28 53 F. white Gas . 9 1086 SNAKE ISLAND On pier on bar N. side 44 11 17 76 32 16 F. red.. c 35 6 of channel, 5 miles W. of Kingston. 1089 NINE MILE OR GAGE S.W. Point, Simcoe Is- 44 9 12 76 33 30,F. white C 45 12 POINT. land, 9 miles W. of Kingston.

1090 PIGEON ISLAND..... '4 miles from head of 44 3 50 76 33 10 Rev. white, 1 min. 67 12 , Wolfe Island. and 10 sec. 1091 OUTER DRAKE OR E. point of Island. 43 56 5 76 48 2F. white D, 3.. 68 13 FALSE DUCKS. 1093 SOUTH BAY POINT... On Point Traverse 43 56 10 76 51 50 1 F. red 36 10 r SNAKE ISLAND. See above No. 1086. I a 1096 CENTRE BRO- On northernmost point. 44 12 26 76 37 49 F. white.... , . D, 7.. 31 10 o THER ISLAND

1098 POINT PLEA- Entrance to Bay of 44 6 36;76 50 37 F. white...... D, 7.. 12 SANT OR IN- Quinté. 4,1 DIAN POINT. Z 1100 Z Z DESERONTO On the railway wharf.. 44 11 27 77 2 55 I'. white...... D, 7.. 44 11 e 1101 TELEGRAPH IS- Bay of Quinte 44 9 46 77 7 18'F. white 46 12 1" LAND. 11031 3 BELLEVILT.E On S.E. edge of shoal;44 9 977 22 43 F. white ..... D, 7.. 38 11 ts' at entrance of harbour, 450 feet W. from end of Railway Wharf. IN ONTARIO—Continued. ONTARIO. White, White, White, White, Red, iron Square, stone,dwelling White, circular, Wooden toweronstone Red, White White.... White square,wood, Square tower White, White, White, White, square AWRENCE—Concluded. on a Buck.'s shed its white building. shed atbase. its white any peculiarity attached. tached. with dwellinga red. with iron iron lantern,red. kitchen attoehe dwelling. freiglit on octagonal THE DOMINIONOF Colour top and iron tripod, Buildings. top and pier athead at octagonal, wood square. wood.. square, wood.. square, wood.. oval beaconat square, wood, oval beaconat square, wood, square, wood, Island. base. shed. tripod, ... and on tower lantern, pier. stone brown brown roof of mith with of t - on d, of .1

•- c‘, ■ e CO 26 26 20 50 35 96 SO 40 1833 41 1871 62 1828 31 36 52 41 46 36 e 0 I

e I I I I 1861 1856 1856 1874 1892 1892 Fog- 1358 1894 horn 1890 1881 1866 1885. 1881 ... 1870 When established. CANADA.

Hand hornanswerssignals Steam Hand-lioni Hand-horn answerssignals from vessels. .. of from vessels. from vessels. vals 8 of fog,-honi, seconds, Fog-Signal. 22 seconds. answers signals with inter- gives blasts

, S Head Lit on leads inside tripods Point from Belleville, panee. by gas. li each sideofalignment.which ght lanterns Frederick Shoals. show Remarks. Guides of over Carruthers Picton hoistrd a to ...... small DE and seronto11100 on the ...... 1078 and arc Na- ..11098 111 No. 1073 1075 1101 1079 1082 1083 1089 1086 1084 1090 1093 1001 '11103 1096 112 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

"5'.F;

N. Characteristic No. Name. Location. a> • -u

de of Light C.> •-• . 4-, -à> 8

itu te t o 'S e La

1104 BAY OF QUINTE Immediately W. of 44 8 36 77 23 7 F. white S. of south- 18 3 BRIDGE. Belleville. ern opening ; F. white N. of northern opening red light at each end of draw span when bridge closed ; 2 green lights at ends of draw span when open.

1106 NIGGER IsLANDlIn 11 feet of water on 44 6 32,77 29 53 F. white. .... 27 10 SHOAL. N. side of Steamboat Channel.

1108 ( '30 feet from end of N. 44 341 7 34 53F. red ..... D, p.. 19 I 4 pier at E. entrance. 1109 Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 pier Carrying Place highway bridge, 4,725 o feet from No. 892. 1110 4 Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D, p.. 20 4 Pier of Central On- tario Railway bridge, 1,500 feet W. from Carrying Place bridge MURRAY 1111 CANAL. -1 Over centre pier of F. red and white.. D, p.. 35 Smithfield bridge, feet W. from 6,600 Railway bridge. 1112 Over centre of swing F. red and white.. D,p.. 35 6 pier of Lovatt's bridge, 7,700 feet W. from gmithfield bridge and 6,490 feet from W. entrance to canal. 1113 30 feet from end of N. 44 1 58 7 40 35 F. red ...... 1), p.. 14 4 pier at W. entrance. [N THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 113

ONTARIO—Continued.

o • ‘o,.t Colour and o )-•- any peculiarity of • '" es' 0 ta Fog-Signal. [Zen-larks. No. es

Buildings. When

Open truss bridge I 1891 Centre pier of swing span is 195 feet)1104 frein S. or Prince Edward Co. shore. A channel 100 feet wide both N. and S. of swing pier. When draw is open vessel will see 2 green lights flanked by 2 white lights and must pass between a green and white light. Main- tained by Bridge Co.

White, square, wood, 27 1894 Vessels upon leaving the swing of 1106 on p er. Belleville bridge, hound up, steer W. by S. e S. directly for the light and pass it leaving it about 300 feet on the starboard hand. Ves- sels bound down, after passing the red 'buoy off Onderdonk Shoal, also steer N.E. e E. directly for the light. When within 4,000 feet of it the y open it half a point on the starboard bow so as to clear the north extreme of the shoal extending from Potters Point. At 2,000 feet (listant they change their course so as to pa-ss it, leaving it 300 feet to the northward, or on the port hand, and after passing the inost easterly black buoy on Potters- Point Shoal shape their course directly for the , swing of Belleville bridge. Brown, square, pyra- 12 1891 1108 midal, open frame.

Open truss bridg‘. 1891 1109 By day the centr s of the swings of the bridges, by night the lights ou' the san,e (white ifswings are Open truss bridge. I 1891 open, red if closed), in one will 1110 indicate the middle of the canal' and the dredged channel. Each, bridge is passed to the south of the swing, which is somewhat to the northward of the axis. Open truss bridge 1891 1111

Open truss bridge.. 1891 1112

Brent n, square, pyra- 12 1891 1113 midal, open frame. 8

114 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

;:••' ■ t>

.73 «e:■

W. Characteristic - •

de • No. Name. Location. • of Light. itu •.21 0; 2 = E-

Long C.)

1115 No. 3.-7,200 feet from 44 1 29 77 42 5 F. white 29 I 3 end of canal piers and 3,920 ft. from Bright- on wharf, Presqu'Isle Bay.

1116 No. 2.-5,360 feet W. by F. white 45 I 6 BRIGHTON S. g S. from No. 3, and RANGES. 1,440 ft.fromBrighton wharf. 1117 No. 1.-1,420 feet S. E. 44 1 277 42 55 F. white.... . 28 1 6 by E. F. from No. g, and 1,100 feet from Brighton wharf.

1118 SALT POINT On extremity of sand;44 0 18 77 40 56F. white 0. 22 4 spit. 1.13nEseu'ime See No. 1,127 below.

SOUTH BAY POINT.. See No. 1,093 above

1120 POINT PETER .. . , On Point 43 50 50 77 8 0 Rev. white 35 62 I 13 seconds.

1122 SALMON OR WICKED On extremity 43 51 50 77 13 50 F. red 0. 10 1 8 POINT.

1123 SCOTCH BONNET OR On small island, 1 mile 43 51 0 77 32 25 F. white 0. 51 12 EGG ISLAND. S.W. of Nicholson Island. 1125 r At S.W. end of Quinte 44 28 77 35 39 F. white ...... 26 10 I Carrying Place. WELLERS BAY .. . • 1126 I 508 feet N.E. E. from .. F. red 0. 377 1. front light.

1127 PRESQU'ILE E. point of Peninsula.. 43 59 5 77 40 30 F. white D, 1. . 67 13 For Murray Canal lights going east read upwards from No. 1113.

1130 On east pier...... 43 57 10 78 835 F. white Gas .. 20 I 8 1131 On east pier head, S. by F. white D, p.. W. iW.409 ft. outside COBOURG 1 of corporation light. 1132 On west pier, at elbow, 4351 8 1 78 850 F. red .... . D, p.. 26 6 ( 190 ft. from extremity.

1133 PETER ROCK OR GULL W. by S., 4 miles from 43 56 1018 12 10 F. white 0. 45 10 ISLAND. Cobourg.

1134 PORT HOPE 110 ft. from extremity 43 56 20 78 14 30 F F. white 40 4 of E. breakwater. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 115

ONTARIO—Continued.

.'"E• d. he lis Colour and b ta

any peculiarity of s Fog-Signal. Iternarks. No.

Buildings. e n Whe

White, square, wood 30 1891 1115 on octagonal pier. No. 3 tower stands in 15 feet water in the axis of the Murray Canal and on the N. side of the channel which beais S. W. by W. W. In White, square, wood 47 11891 one with No. 2 light leads up from 1116 on square pier. the canal through the centre of the channel, and is to be left 100 feet on the starboard hand in passing up. After being passed, if brought White, square, wood 30 I 1891 directly astern with No. 1 directly 1117 on square pier. ahead, it will guide through the remainder of the dredged channel.

White, square, wood.. 27 I 1851 Good water clOse up to point 1118

White, circular, stone. 60 1833 Steam-horn eives blasts of 20 Fog-horn close in front of tower, 16 1120 Fog, - alarm building, Fog- seconds with intervals of feet above water. white, with brown alarm 35 seconds. roof, wooden. 1890

White, square, wood, 30 1871 'Hand horn answers sig-nals 1122 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached.

White, circular, stone 54 1856 Hand horn answers signals 1123 dwelling attached. from vessels.

'White, square, open 27 1876 Vessels entering keep the lights 1125 framework, wood. well open to the northward to clear the spit which makes off the White, square, wood.. 37 1876 Bald Head and has now reached 1126 the line of range.

"White, octagonal, stone 63 1840 1127

White, square, wood.. 16 I 1844 Maintained by Town Corporation.. 1130

Lantern on a mast ... 19 1886 1131

Lantern on a mast... 20 1883 Visible from all points seaward ... 1132 mov'd 1887

Octagonal, stone 48 I 1840 On a rock off the point 1133

'White, square, Nvood 44 I 1868 Not under Marine Department 1134

116 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGN.ALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

'le = , .>) Location. Characteristic Lo. No. Name. of Light.

c • o^ z

1137 NEWCASTLE iOn outer end of E. 43 53 35 78 34 0 F. white D7.. 29141 breakwater pier.

1138 DARLINGroN...... Pier head.. ...... 13 52 4078 38 0 F. white .....

1139 OSHAWA Pier head 43 52 0 78 47 0 F. white

1140 WHITBY W. pier 43 50 45 78 56 0 F. white 12

1142 IcRE.NRHMANS B A TIE. pier head 43 48 55 79 155 F. green .... 51 10\ OR PICKERING. I 1144 Front range 100 feet 4819 20 20 43 37 Occ. red, visible 6 D. 6. 43 from outer end of East seconds, eclipsed pier. TORONTO EAST 6 seconds. PIER. 1145' Back range N. W. by F. red D, 7.. 18 N. 2,400 from front light.

11471TORONTO BELL BUOY In 5 fathoms off waterworks crib.

1148 'GIBRALTAR POINT... S.W. side of Point, 1:7, 43 37 0 19 22 55'Rev. white, 45 sec- C 66 1, 18 1 mile S. of Toronto. onds.

1149' Front range 37 ft. from 43 37 55 79 24 45 F. white D, p.. 23 9 W. end of Queen's Wharf.

Back range on extension F. red !D, p.. 37 1150 TORONTO shoreward of Wharf, 200 ft. N.E. by N. ?, N. from front one. -

1152 PORT CREDIT At outer end of N. 43 33 4079 35 0F. white . , 7.. 37 11'. bieak water pier.

1153 OAKVILLE Near inner end of main 43 26 4079 40 12F. white D, 7. . pier.

1155 Main light near middle 43 18 20 79 48 25 F. white 75 of S. pier at entrance, 1.570 feet S.W. by W-.Ç ' f BURLINGTON BAY. ., W. from front light-.

1156 Front range light near ...... F. white...... . 30 i outer end of S. pier 1151 . 1 ,On inner end of S. pier . . IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 117

ONTARIO—Continued.

r.,?..11. Colour and any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. .r. Z's

\'‘Vhite, wooden, tower 28 1847 Maintained by the Newcastle Har- 1137 surmounted by iron im- bour Co. lantern rising from proy'd ro...f of store house. 1890

0 0n a stone house Not under Marine Department ... 1138

, 1863 Not under Marine Department .. 1139

-Square, woo(I 8 1841 Not under Marine Department 1140

-White, octagonal, wood 47 1863 Repaired, 1880 1142

Red steel skeletonl 1898 Visible over an arc of 180' from 1144 tower, white enclosure N. N. E. around to S. S. W. and lantern, red roof. Lights in one show the line of the pier. Gray, iron, column on 1895 1145 hexagonal shed.

Toronto Corporation 1147 - Red iron buoy sur- 1882 Bell rung by motion of ,Maintained by mounted by open waves. S.S.W. W. 3,200 feet from Gi- frame holding bell. braltar Point lighthouse.

White, hexagon a I, 62 1820 Steam-horn sounds blasts of Fog-horn, 1,150 feet S.W. by S. from 1148 stone. Keeper s dwell- Fog- 7 seconds with intervals the lighthouse. ing- near. Fog-whistle horn of 90 seconds. building of w 00 d, 1886 white,%vith brown roof. White, hexagonal,wood 23 1858 Bell rung by hand 'Visible over an arc of 180°. Main- 1149 tabled by Toronto Harbour Com- missioners. Fog-bell attached to tower.

"Red. octagonal, wood.. 35 1838 Visible over an arc of 180'. Main- 115 tained by Toronto Harbour Com- missioners. The two lights in range lead clear of the point of bar running S. cf and parallel to wharf. Channel about 300 feet wide with 13 feet water.

White. square, waxl.. 36 1863 Visible from all points of approach . !1152 building 1882

White with ironlantern 31 1863 Vessels must allow for position of 1153 red, Lexagonal,wood. re- light and exercise caution in clear- built ing end of pier. 1888

Gray. circular, stone 79 1838 Hand-horn answers signals 1155 building„ iron lantern from vessels. red.

1151; White. wood 30 1845 Pole lights to be established. 1157 118 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

W. • r." Characteristic No. Name. Location. de of Light. itu ct Long

1158 On beach, east of line 43 12 8 79 15 50 .F. red C 50 1 of break-water.

PORT DALHOUSIE.. . 1159 ç Near outer end of .... F. white ...... 0 42 11 east pier, and 1,500 feet N E. from main light.

1160 NIAGARA DELL-13 uoT In 20 feet off W. side of 43 17 40179 5 30 mouth of R.

LAKE

i 1162 FOX ISLAND ' 44 18 079 27 15F. white iC , 46 ;

:\115SKOKA

1165 GRAVENHURST NAR- On S.E. point of Deni- 44 58 20 79 22 25 F. white ..... !D, p.. 28 10 Rows. son's island, Lake Muskoka.

1167 RossEAu On Ditchburn'. Shoal 45 13 35 79 35 45 F. white p.. near head of Lake Rosseau, about a mile southerly from wharf.

LAKE

1170 Lake Erie entrance to 42 02 2579 15 7 . white ,C 70 14 Welland Canal, W. pier head.

PORT COLBORNE... -

1171 E. side of entrance, on .... F. red ..... . 35 8 ; crib, 2,030 feet N. by ; E. E. from main light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 119

ONTARIO—Continued.

ONTARIO—Conciwicd.

, .

•

Colour and • > any peculiarity of •r.": Fog-Signal. Remarks. • i Buildings. ,

...... 52 , 1852 Bell rung by hand an-' Main tower burned. Temporary 1158 re- swers signals from yes- I light until completion of new I built sels. I tower. 1898 Shows from E. to W. by S. • 'Entrance to Welland Canal from Lake Ontario. • White, square, wood.. 38 1879 ,One lain') shows N. j, E., one N.W., 1159 ' and one S.W. or up tile harbour. N.B.—There are ranges for a‘cer- taining compa.ss errors at this port. • I Partic'ulars can be obtained at Canal Office.

Red iron buoy sur- 1889 'Bell rung by motion of ,From buoy American lightlu wise 1160 mounted by open waves. bears S. E. by S. !, S. 2?„, miles frame holding bell. , Fort Massassauga S. by E.; Four Mjle Point S.W. ± S. A course of '4" miles S.S.E. k E. will lead to I \-vharf at Niagara-on-the-Lake 1Vessels entering can run close to ; buoy leaving it on starboard l.air I.

SIM COE.

Brown, square, wood.. 39 1810 .11162 1

LAKES.

Lantern on a mast with 25 1881 . 1165 brown shed at base.

White, square, woo(l, 26 181H) . . Visible from all i ■oints of approacli. 1167 in n lantern red, standing on a crib-, work pier.

ERIE.

W h ite, octagonal, wood, 60 1852 Steam horn sounds blasts The alignment g,ives deepest water4170 irmi lantern red, re- of 11 seconds every entering canal, clear of Stig,ar Loaf' tower stands on a built minutes. Reef. Main light must be passed b r o se n cylindrical 1890 on port,back one on starboard side. base. Main light visible from all points' seaward ; back one in line of range and into harbour. White, square, wood, 27 1878 A vertically striped red and white 117 on pier 12 feet high. moved beacon eZurmounted lw a globe, 1887 stands on outerm ■ pst cri h u t fast pier.

120 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE I 'a

LZ e. • " e'È W. >A Characteristic if No. Naine. Location. de Ei of Light. -7à• • " .5ï itu 1".2-e tc 'e 7114— Long

1172 MonAwK ISLAND.... Between Port Colborne 42 50 279 31 23 GIL rev. white, 3C 64 10 and Port Maitland, 1 flashes at inter- mile S.W. of main- vals of 30 sec. . land. followed by eclipse 75 secs., complete revolution 21 minutes. 1174 PORT MAITLAND . . W. pier 42 51 8 79 34 48 F. white 51 10

1176 110 feet from outer end 42 46 5280 12 10 'F. white.... 20 8 1 of W. pier. 1 1,700 feet N. E. from 1177 PORT DOVER F. red. 45 7 1 front light. 1

1179 BONG POINT OR1E. extremity 42 33 080 3 20,Rev. white 1 min.. 65 13 NonTx FORELAND.

1181 WEST END OF LoNc;On S. shore of inner 42 3-1 52 80 23 50.11 ev. red 1 minute. 52 12 POINT. bay.

1182 PORT BURWELL OR'333 vards in shore. 42 39 00 SO 50 00 F. white 96 15 BIG OTTER CREEK .1

1183 PORT STANLEY W. pier head 42 39 55 81 12 40F. white ... 42 11

1186 On a cribwork block on F. white ...... 34 11 1 outer end of the E. I breakwater pier. • RONDEAU HARBOUR 1 1187 780 feet N. by E. I E. 142 15 32 81 54 18 .Alt. red and white c 70 11 from front light. minutes.

1189 SOUTH EAST SHOAL Ill 5 fms. off S. extrem- 41 49 35 82 27 28 F. white D, gas 9 I 4 GAS BUOY. ity of shoal.

1190 PELER SPIT On caisson, 1.ï miles S. 41 52 18 82 30 26 Rev. white 1110111 76 15 r (THE Dunn%) from extreme end of Pelee Point.

1191 MIDDLEGliousriGAs In 5 fins. off N.E. point 51 28!82 34 0 Occ, white about D, gas 8 4 BUOY. of shoal. 10 secs.

1192 PELEE ISLAND N.B. Point. 11 49 5582 38 22 F. white C . . 45 9

1195r. MIDDLE ISLAND Between Pelee and 41 41 0 82 40 49 F. red.. 1). 70 12 Kelly's Island.

1197)LEA1ItNoToN„ ■ On shore near pier 12 1 5082 35 38Y. white 48 ' 12 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 121

ONTARIO— Continued.

ERIE—Continiied.

Colour and Ie..e any peculiarity of Fog,-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. ".fi-E15.2

White, circular, stone.. • 60 1848 !Hand-horn answers signals 1172 from vessels.

White, open f r a m e,• 41 1846 Grand River entrance. 1171 wood. ; re- . built : 1875

White, square, wood... 20 1846 ... ......

Skeleton steel tower stir- 1897 ... '1,, The two lights in one show the bar- 1177 mounted by enclosed bour entrance and lead np to the wooden lantern, the pier in the best water. whole painted red. '

White,octagonal,wood, 60 1843 Steam-horn sounds blasts of :' Fog-alarni building 200 yards S. oi1179 fog-alarm building Fog- 7 seconds, with intervals light, 100 yards from shore. Horn, , white, wooden. alarm of 30 seconds. 20 feet above water, faces S.E. , 1892 White, square, wood, 56 1879 :Visible from all points seaward. 1181 dwelling attached. When life-boat is required, light will be obscured towards Port I Rowan.

Octagonal, \i-ood 46 I 1840 • 1182

White, square, wood 35 1844 I Visible from all points seaward.. .. 1183 1882 White square, open 30 1876 The aliemment, N. by E. E , leads 1186 framework. mov'd I ' to entrance, and lights must be 1891 I left on starboaid hand in entering. ;- The front light is visible only over White,uctagonal,wood, 49 1876 a small arc on each side of the 1187 on brown steel, cylin- mov'd alignment, the back light from all drical base. 1891 • ) 1 points of approach.

Red iron conical buoy, ...... 1896 1Light most not be depended on.... 1189 with " South East Shoal " in white. • White,octagonal,wood, 61 1861 Steam-horn sounds blasts17o,-horn, established 1889, on S. E. 1190 on steel faced pier. l of 7 seconds with inter- (ace of octagonal pier,20 feet above vals of 45 seconds, the lake.

Black iron can buoy, 1896 1 .... Light must not lie dei ■ended on ,•1191 in tu "MiddleGrouner in white. circular, stone. 40 1813 j Hand fog-horn answers W. by S. clears Pelee Shoal . 1192 signals from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 49 1872 Hand-horn answers signals 1195 from vessels.

White, square. wood.. 37 1880 . 1197

.122 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE

' :..-:

.-- ! c . •—• .-t.' -,... . lr: .;-;-Ic ....D Characteristic No. Naine. Location. -..•., -7-- of Light. ■ Q 12 M . , - '.:-.Y l''. -F, 7. tO ,•:j • z. -.:«., ' r.- t .-

! 119S On outer end of E. 42 1 37 82 43 50 F. red D, 7..: 27 5 breakwater Pier, 10 ! feet from \V. ecige.

1199 KIN“svILLE ..... ' On top of bank at head 42 1 4S 82 43 55F. white.... 'I), 7.. 55 12 of I:. pier N. by W., 1,060 feet from front i light. i 1200 COLCHESTER REEF... Near south-eastern edgeill 56 02 82 53 33 F. white 72 I 14- of reef.

RIVER

'RIVER DETROIT. U. S. light. ! I ,0,-,!-,-, I „ „ ,. I 1.‘co,”All POINT LIGHT- .ADODtI. 600 ceet to west-,42 1 17 83 8 30 One F. red .. D, p.. 1 27 7 I SHIP. , ward of a line drawn: from Bois Blanc (Can- and adian) Lighthouse to One F. white.... D, p.. 20 , 9 Detroit River (Bar (7 ft. apart ver- Point) Lighthouse.

1204IBOIS BLANC. On the foot of Bois 42 5 11 83 6 43F. white ... C 56 14 ! Blanc Island, below : and opposite Am- I herstburg.

1205 :Front light 1,696 feet'4') 5 783 6 2:4F. red S. 533V E. from Bois I Blanc Island E IOTT POINT ; ANGE . , , 12C6 R IRear light 309 feet S. , F. red , I l" 10 I:. from front, , i one. I ' 1207 'Front range on E. bank 42 5 40133 6 101'. red 56 Detroit River, 80 feet I ' from ivater's edge and, ! A3IHERsTBI:RG , , 2,300 feet N. of Fra-' RANGE. sers Dock. ! I I . , I I • 1208 Back range, 475 feet N. F. red .... . . so I ! 16. 30' E. from front. I j I , I I i . I 1 1211 i Front light :100feet from 42 G 17.83 6 45 F. white. .. .... C ....! 70 , extreme N. point. I ! I HEAD OF Bois BLANC 1 s 1. A N 1)- ! . 1212 RANGE. Back light, 150 yards S. 'F. red. .0 . lIO ' , , by IlV. \ W. from iront , 1 4. light. I '

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 123-

ONTARIO—Continu ed.

EIZIE —Concl uded.

d. he

d■-• Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es When

Lantern on a pole. .... ••••- 1886' 1198. 1 .In one lead to entrance, the outer light being left on starboard side White, with iron lan- 29 1886 '. in entering. Visible front all 1199 ternred,square,wood.. mov'd Points of ai proach. 1 1889 i White, with iron ion- 60 1885 Bell rung by machiner , Visible all around the horizon. Fog,- 1200 fera red, hexagonal, gives 1 stroke every 17e bell on S. side of tower. woo d on ci rcular seconds. stone. lier.

1)ETHOIT.

Wooden barge, hull 1889 Front ship Bois Blanc Light bears 1203- gray, bithvarks white N. by E. E. 18,200 feet, and with "Bar Point Bar l'oint Light S. W., 13,800 Light-ship" in black. - feet. Lanterns hoisted in a .Maintained 'oy .A merican vessel frame. . owners. isi ble all around horizon.

White, with iron imi- 1837 1204 tera, red, circular, re- stone, with dwelling wwed near by on E. side. 1880

Lantern on a mast with 1898 • 1 1205 d iamond target 8 feet :Maintained by the Lake Carriers' square with a vertical , Association. black stripe 1 ft.wide. 1. Range show s best water between . ' Bois Blanc I. and Amherstburg. 1206

White, open frame, 50 i 1889 1207 square, wood,side facing channe] slatted. ( Maintained by the Lake Carriers' Association of Buffalo, N.Y. In one lead up from light-ship clear i' of all shoals and east of middle Red, optai f rame, square 80 1889 L ground shoal off the tail of Bois 1208 wood, sicle f acing \ Blanc bank. channe] slatted.

White,iron tripod, with 70 1875 1211 oval target at top. 1892 Ilange to lcad to foot of Lime Kiln Ci:ossing, Channel. Red, iron tripod, with 90 1875 1212: ()val target at top. cha'gcl 1592 124 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER

.‘à.

1'5 Characteristic " Naine. Location. Q ' 7- pf Light. ...,•••• • . 5) ci ,=

1213 ( Front light on a pier on 42 6 19 83 625 F. white. C 31 2 I the shoal opposite I Fort Malden, above ...-linherst burg.

1214 LIME KILN CROS-1 Back light on a pier 890 F. red C ... 51 2 SING RANGE. I feet S. T.1-, E. f rom front •

LIME KILN CROS-) SING SOUTHLIGHT VESSEL. Maintained by the U. S. Government. LIME KILN CROS- I SING NORTH I LIGHT VESSEL. 1217 Front light, on edge of 42 6 52 83 6 14 F. white 75 6 bank, E. side of river, about 2,000 feet E. of railway station , and abreast of lower end FORT -N.IALDEN of Lime Kiln Crossing RANGE. 1I Cut. 1218 Back light, on E. side F. red C. 108 of street, 646 feet S. 18 45' E. from front light. 1219 Front light on lower 42 7 30 83 6 23 F. red C. 33 2 end of railway trans- fer slip.

1220 TEXAS DOCK I Back light, 375 feet N. F. white ..... te 60 2 RANGE. 1 W. from front, on bank above Texas Dock. BALLARDREEPLIGHT U. S. Light. VESSEL.

LAKE

.1227 Mouth of river, S. shore 42 19 082 26 50 F. white D. 7.. 55 12

1228 THAMES RIVER.... Range light, 300 feet F. white ..... 226 N.W. 1, N. from main one.

RIVER

1233 Near the old wharf, in 42 53 35 82 26 40!F. white ...... C I 48 4 village, on ground, 10 ft. above water, at foot of Fane street. CORUNNA RANGE.. 1234 On W. side of Beres- IF white 67 I 4 ford street, 568 feet S. 13' E. from front I. light.

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 125.

ONTARIO—Continued.

DETROIT—Concluded.

.5. d. lie è is Colour and bl any peculiarity of ta Fog--Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es en -d

•• Wli

White iron skeleton 30 1886 1213. tower surmounted by mov'd The alignment of these lights can be metal lantern. 1891 ' kept with the alignment of Bois , Blanc Island range, northward to , its intersection with the alignment Red it•on skeleton tower :0 1886 , of the U. S. range lights at the,1214 surmounted by metal mov'd , head of Grosse Isle. lantern. . 1891 ,Visible in line of range. At foot of dredged channel. '

White, open frame, 50 1889 1217 wood, side facing channel slatted. Maintained by American vessel owners. In one, show the best channel, clear of shoals from the head of the Lime Kiln Crossing Cut to the White, open frame, 80 1889 1218. • rwood, side facing foot of Fighting Island. channel slatted.

Lantern on a mast with 28 • 1 1219 small day beacon at- ' Maintained by Messrs. Duff & Gat-, tached. ;- field, pilots, at head of dredged channel. Ludern on a ma.st with 40 11220, small da3; beacon attached.

ST. CLAIR.

White, circular, stone. 59 1837 1227 These two lights, in one, lead over Red, open frame, 23 1845 bar. '1 1228 square wood. L

ST. CLAIR.

White, skeleton framed 40 I 1890 ;Lights visible over a small arc on 1233. wooden tower, with I each side of the line of range. enclosed top and side 1 The alignment, S. 13° E., indicates fronting the range, the best water in the Canadian slatted. '- channel past the sho3.1s at the White, square, wooden. 42 1890 head of Stag Island on the W., 1231 Re- and past the shoals off the mouth built I of Talford's Creek on the E. side. 1892 126 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN

r„ .-. • •

.t9 No. Narne. Location. Characteristic • - o of Light. t•-■ o ‘ri Sc ;1•7;;*,' F ;

1242 r Main light on high 43 44 33 81 41 20 F. white :C . 150 1 18 Bank, S. of entrance to harbour.

1243,GODERICH.... Front range light, 11 F. red 45 5 feet from N. edge ol breakwater and 117 feet front its other extremity.

1244 Back light, on N. pier, F. green 31 5 1,509 feet W. by N. front front one.

1246 POINT CLARE About 20 miles N. from 44 4 20 81 43 5 Rev. white, 30 sec- D, 2.. 87 15 Goderich. onds. 1248 On N. pier, 1,185 feet F. red 37 8 W. by N. i N. from main light. 1KINCARDINE 1249 f Main light in the town 44 10 30181 37 50 Alt. white and red, C 76 14 I. on bill side. 20 seconds. 1251 On shore 1,500 feet from 44 26 15 81 23 30F. white ...... D, p.. 16 4 S. end of Govt. wharf 1252 Back light 70 feet E. F. red D, p.. 20 4 5- SOUTH RANGE. S.E. from front one. 1253 1 On N. E. extremityof F. white D, 7. 23 9 Govt. wharf. 1254 o On shore E. side of har- F. red D, p.. 25 i 4 EAST RANGE.. -f bour 680 feet N. E. from front light.

1256 CHANTRY About 21 miles W. from 41 29 15 81 23 20 F. white ..... D, 2.. 6 I 15 Saugeen.

1257 On E. end of W. break- 44 30 5 81 22 50 F. red to N., white 297 water N.E. by E. 933 in harbour. yards from Chantry Island Light. SOUTHAMPTON 1258 HARBOUR. Back light on shore S. F. white ..... 311 10 of landing pier 2,100 yds. S. E. from the front one.

1259,SAUGEEN On breakwater, on N. 14 30 12 81 21 45 F. white.. D, 7.. 30 I 10 side of mouth of river

1260 F. white C. PINE TREE RANGE. 1261 -f F. white C. 'IN ONTARIO—Con BAY ANDNORTHCHANNEL. White, square,stone, White, square,open33 'White, square,wood.. White, White, circular, Lantern on Lantern Lantern Lantern Fawn colour,octagonal White, circular, White, Front tower, Lantern Lantein onmast Latitern high brickchimney, with wooden on lake tached. Waterworks oid storehouse. building ofredbrick, with dwellingat- frame. hidden fromlakehy- foundation. tached, onhighstone wood, dwellingat- any peculiarity square, wood. white white white shed white shed standing brown shedatbase, THE Colour Buildings. square, wood.. square, wood.. shed ,atbase. shed on amast, on amast, on amast, on mast, side, on a mast, on mast ...... DOMINION OFCANADA. and at base, at at partially roof and crib. base. base. stone. stone. white, of with with with with with H„ 0

tinued. b- 20 31 20 1874 87 63 86 1859 16 1895 18 1895 14 1895 14 1884 28 1877 25 1877 20 I 1881 I 1883 alarm' vals Fog- 1of10 built 1889 ' 1847 Steam-whistle, 1880 Re- 1859 ; When established. ! Hand-horn answerssignals from vessels...... of 50 seconds, seconds. withinter-.waterworks gives blasts8-inchsteamfog-whistle,

1 J

L I 1 u . : '. J - ! I, • whichshouldheleftonporthand , , 1,200feet ,To , inline. The To Back Front light,visible Alig-nment To guidefishingboatsintoSaugeen'1259 Depth Not under above end until rearlyuptofrontlight, should in passing. the northwardof visible fromall north range. dredged harbourbetweenthe''''''' east into leaving breakwater and board of light water at sufficient tomakenavigationsafe from in River. use theselights. Local enter two Corporation. enter front stormy weather. range and of one andstandin in handtoclear N. endofChantryIsland. pier. range lie must water, and knowledge isnecessaryto in harbour 'the channel about14feet, the front N. brer.kwater,30 bring south to clearshoalrunning N. endof kept leads toopening Follow this S.E. line leadsomewhatto be openedtoeastward Marine marks. lights building points

the landing by E.fromouter lake coastlight, in light the he.adof maintained by in harbour. Back one the wharf. are range range Department. 1260 ' direction of seaward. on on range É. on until the in the brought- '''''' beach, wharf, break- 1257 by S. lights lights town star- feet into .,,,, out in- 1258 127 No. 1242 1243 1244 1248 1246 1249 1251 ,,, '`')' i 1256 1261 ,- , 9

128 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

r--; 5: - cc° No. Name. Location. Characteristic of Light. o . -z. ;-4 =-•= c: re.

1262 LYAL ISLAND On W. side of Island.. 44 56 40 81 23 55 Rev. white, 15 sec- C ....! 51 1 12 onds.

1265 IstE OF COVES. . N. point of Cove Island, 45 19 40 81 44 9 Fl.white, bright, 10 D, 2.. 90 15 entrance to Georgian seconds; eclipsed Bay. 15 seconds. For Georgian Bay lights, see No. 1277.

1266 f On S. E. end of small 45 30 3:7-, 81 58 25 F. white D, 7.. 28 limestone island lying I on the N. side of the .SOUTII BA:YMOUTH.. mouth of the bay. 1267 On Manitoulin Island . F. white 46 12 I 772 ft. N. 28' E. from (, front tower.

1269 GREAT DUCK ISLAND. On S.W. point of island 45 37 12 82 56 35 Rev. red and white, C .... 6-1 15 40 seconds ; one red and two white flashes every 2 minutes.

1272. MISSISSAGI On S.W. point of W. 45 53 1083 12 10 F. white C .... 46 I 13 end of Manitoulin Island. For North Channel lights see No. 1370. For St. Mary River lights see No. 1381. Isle of Coves.—See above No. 1265.

1275 TORERMORY 'Water's edge, W. side 45 15 3581 40 25 D, 7.. 40 8 of entrance.

1276 FLOWER POT Northeasternmost 15 18 30 81 36 48 F. white D, 7.. 88 15 point of Island.

1277 CABOT HEAD... cliff mile E. from 45 14 45 81 17 25;Gp. rev. white, 3 ; 14 entrance to Wingfield flashes 20 seconds Basin. apart, then eclipse 40 secs. Complete revolution 80 secs. 1279 SURPRISE SHOA L , In 6 fathoms itnmedi- 45 3 2181 1 20 ■ BELL BUOY. ately N. of 9-foot' Patch at W. end of shoal.

1281 WIARTON ..... Near outer end of break-' 44 45 0 81 8 10 F. red 19 I 6 water, head of Col- poy's Bay.

1 82 GRIFFITH ISLAND.... N.E. side of island, 17 14 51 3 .80 53 22F. white.... D, 3.. 85 16 miles from Town of Owen Sound. I I I . 1284 , PRESQU'II NearMcKenzie's wharf, 1.44 41 48 80 54 25F. white 31 10 Owen Sound, Geor-T giali Bay. I IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 129'

ONTARIO- COntinued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

7:d ! !

! Colour an 1 >1 any peculiarity of 0 Fog-Signal. Remarlzs. No. Buildings.

White, square, wood, 57 1885 Coast light and guide to Stokes Bay 1262 dwelling attached. and small boat harbour close by.

White, circular, stone. 85 1859 Steam-horn gives blasts of Fog-horn located westward of the 1265 10 seconds, with intervals of 110 seconds.

White, square, wood.. 28 1898 1266 In entering keep lights in one till within 600 feet of front tower, when haul E. by N. N. to clear White, squal e, wood .. 40 1898 the south end of the village wharf, 1267 behind which there is good shelter.

White, square, wood, 54 1877 Steam-horn gives blasts of Fog-horn located 150 feet S.E. from 1269 with dwelling at- Fog- 8 seconds, with intervals tached. Fog-a larm alarm of 35 seconds. building, white with 1888 brown roof.

White, square, wood, 28 1873 Steam " wild-cat" whistle For guiding vessels through Missis- 1272 with dwelling attach- gives blasts of 8 seconds, sagi Straits for either entrance. ed, partially hidden with intervals of 2 min. behind white wooden ;Pitch of whistle varies dur- fog alarm building ing the blast. with brown roof.

White, hexagonal,wood 43 1885 1275 red iron lantern.

White, square, wood, . 1897 Bell gives two strokes in Visible between the bearings E. by 1276' red lantern rising quick succession every S. 1 S. through S. to W. by from red roof of minute. N. N.

White, square, wood,! 54 1596 Steam horn gives blasts of Fog horn located on beach about 1277 with dwelling attach.' 8 seconds with silent in- 200 feet E. of light. ed. Foghorn building tervals of 40 seconds. white, wood.

Red iton buoy, su1'- 1 Patches with less than 2 fathoms l 1.279 mounted by o extend nearly 1 mile east, deep,1 frame holding bell. water 2 cables S. of buoy.

Lantern on a mast,with . ....1 1891 1281 white shed at base.

White, circular, stone. 61 1859 Hand-horn answers signals 1259 from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 97 Hand-horn answers signals 11254 from vessels. 9 130 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

A cl! - • -c-3 > - Characteristic z No. Naine. Location. g of Light • • "É.o."Ect: g " C.3 a

1285 On pilework-, E. side of 44 34 43 80 56 19 F. red ..... 39 7 inouth of Sydenham River.

OWEN SOUND.. 1286 On pile foundation,1053' F. red 46 8 feet S. by W. / W. from front tower.

1288 MEAFORD On outer end of pier... 44 36 4080 34 30 F. white 0. 42 13 1289 THORNBURY On outer end of W. 44 34 080 26 5F. white D, 7.. 32 breakwater pier. 1291 NOTTAWASAGA 2 miles N.W. of Col- 44 32 22 80 15 6 Rev. white, every- D, 2.. 86 17 ISLAND. lingwood Harbour. ?, minute.

1292 Outer end of W. break- 44 31 0 80 13 50 F. red 41 ! 8 water pier. COLLINGWOOD 1293 • At turn a dredged 44 30 40,80 13 45 F. red...... 27 6 channel in harbour.

1296 CHRISTIAN ISLAND.. On Bar Point 44 47 2080 9 25F. white D, 4.. 61 15 1297 HOPE ISLAND On N. E. point of Island 44 54 50 80 10 O'Rev. white—One 54 12 minute.

1298 GIANTS TOMB On S. extremity of 44 52 47 80 0 28 F. white.... . D, 7.. 40 11 Island.

1301 GIN ISLAND On W. side of Beausoleil 44 51 25 79 53 22 F. white 54 10 Island. 1302 WHISKY ISLAND.... Entrance to Penetan- 41 49 0 79 53 20 F. white D, 7.. 33 11 guishene Harbour. 1303 PENETANGUISHENE On outer end of Reform- 44 48 30 79 53 50 F. white.... 17 8 atory pier. 1306 WESTERN ISLANDS.. On Double Top Rock .. 45 2 4 80 21 31 F. white, varied by D, 4. 74 14 white flashes every 30 seconds. 1308 LONE ROCK BELL- 300 feet from rock, 45 9 30 80 12 0 BUOY. Wabuno Channel. 1310 SEGUIN BANK GAS South end of bank.... 45 19 21 80 31 30 F. white D. 10 4 Bcor.

1311 RED ROCK At entrance to Parry 45 22 5 80 23 5 F. white...... 63 13 Sound. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 131

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

Colour and blis any peculiarity of c ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. *". es Building. When

White, with vertical 34 Re- r N.B.—There are ranges for ascer- 1285 red stripe on N. side, built I taining compass errors at this square, wood. 1883 port. Particulars can be obtained m ov 'd 1 from Harbour Master. 1895 j Lights can be brought in one as soon White, with vertical 46 Built ...... I as sen, and kept until front light 1286 red stripe on N. side, 1895 1 is 900 feet distant, when haul up square, wood. I for entrance leaving both on port l. hand. White, square, wood.. 35 1878 Hand-horn answers signals 1288 from vessels. Mast,with drab shed at 2.5 1887 1289 base. White, circular, stone. 85 1859 Hand-horn answers signals Red sector covering an arc of 30 1291 from vessels. S.W. front Fisherman's Point and including Colling-wood Harbour, to indicate shoals between light and harbour. Collingwc)od breakwater light well open N. Eastward of this light" clears Mary Ward ledges, and white light kept open till breakwater light bears S.W. clears shoals between the two. White, wood 1858 Hand-horn answers sihmals 1292 from vessels.

White, square, wood. 27 1884 Approaching from W. about ?, mile 1293 Lantern red. chan- off shore ; haul for this light- when ged open a little to E. of 1292 and 1894 pass in 75 feet W. of 1292. • White, circular, stone. 60 1859 Hand-horn answers signals 1296 from vess.els. White, square, wood, 57 1884 Hand-horn answers signals Shows all around, except when in-:1297 with dwelling at- froin vessels. tercepted by trees on island. tached. White, square, wood, 37 I 1893 Visible from all points o approach 1298 surmounted by red by water. iron lantern. White, square, wbod 36 1875 Hand-horn answers signals For guiding vessels to Fenetan,gui- 1301 from vessels. shene and Midland Harbours. White, square, woocl.. 36 1882 1302

White, square, wood.. 18 1876 1303

White,octagonal,wood , 59 1895 Steam horn 80 feet N.N.W. 1306 iron lantern red. from the lighthouse, gives blasts of 8 seconds with intervals of 10 seconds. Red buoy 1889 Bell rung by action of waves. Buoy must be kept on starboard 1308 hand in going northward. Black steel buoy, 1898 1310 "Seguin Bank" in white letters on side, black conical slat work cage, red lantern. White,octagonal,wood, 44 I 1870 Hand-horn answers signals 1311 on pier. I re- from vessels. imov'd I 1881 • 9i 1320 1319 1317 1316 1315 1314 1313 No. 132 F.e" o CARLING_ ROCK.. HOOPER ISLAND JONES ISLAND SPRUCE ISLAND SNUGHARBOUR BUOY. SHOAL GAS RANGE. SHOAL GAS RANGE. BUOY. Name. 1 I Northern portionof4520 In 3 On S. extrenntyof On the On S. ln highest Island. patch don most Gordon S. E. Island, 2,900yards from Spruce land light. N. 3,100 feetE.by entrance toharbour. land onN. Walton S.W. summit ofnorthern- fathoms from WaltonIs- Rock Location. extremity N. of point ofJones part ofrock. Island. westernmost 4522 light. from Gor- on 15foot Island. shoal Rock. Hooper side of is-452227801858 N. S. 451952801548 of 45 1949 45 180 45 1856 18801938 8 80 1542 80 1715 0 1427 0 1837

1 Longitude W. LIGHTS LAKE F. white...... F. white F. F. F. red F. white F. white.... Characteristic white red of HURON, Light. AND PROVINCE OF FOG—SIGNALS GEORGIAN

D, 7.. C.... t> a> •r. " ) Tz.toà •- -›* B 7 tip 26 .7 63 40 39 62 . - BAY 72. 7. f, ; it' 13 8 3 e •

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA_ 133

O-NTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Continued.

- .1 ▪ 0 . ;•;.: Colour and bl ta any peculiarity- of • "' 0 Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. 77- es When

White, square, wood,j 29 1894 I 1313 with red stripe onsiddH facing channel. These two in one lead in E. by N. White, square, w 1894 N. south of Seguin bank through 1314 rising from roof of main channel to intersection with rectangular dwelling, Jones Island range. with red stripe on side facing, channel.

Blac k, steel buoy, 1898 1315 "Spruce Island Shoal " in white letters on side, black c-onical slatwork cage, red lantern. White, square, wood, 38 1894 Visible over an are of 180 between 131): with red stripe on side S.E. by E.?,- E., round tliroug,h S., facing channel. to N.W. by W. W. White, square, wood, 50 1894 These two in on- lead in S. E. S., 1317 rising from roof of from intersection with Snug Har- rectangular dwelling, bour range to Spruce Island shoal with red stripe on side gas buoy, clear of Ariel Rock, Hall facing channel. Reef, Teleg,rain Rock and Hooper: Island Reef, on starboard hand, and clear of Black Rock and Twin Rock, on port hand. Red, steel buoy-, 1898 11319 " Ho° p e r Island Shoal " in white letters on side, red conical slatwork cage. red lantern. White, square, wood, -d 1898 Vessels entering Parry Sound will 1320 with red stripe on W. pass 200 yards south of Sequin side. Bank gas buoy and steer E. by N. N. for about 2 miles or until thel Snug Harbour range lights come in one, bearing E. by N. N. and main channel.! leading through When 2 miles inside Red Rock lighthouse the Jones Island range should be brought into alignment S. E. J S. and kept exactly mite within 400 yards of Hooper Island shoal gas buoy, when haul graciu- ally to bring Spruce Island slime gas buoy ahead bearing E. S. ' and Hooper Island shoal gas buov astern. Pass 50 to 100 yards south of Spruce Island shoal gas buoy and head up for the centre of Davy. Island E. by N. 4 N. Give Carling' Rock a berili of 2.00 yards and steer for Kill Bear Point just open north! of the north Sister Island E. :1_ %vhen the last island is passecf Depot Island light may be steered for bearing E. S. E. Depot Island and Cadotte Point should receive; a berth of 100 yards in entering the harbour.

134 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

51;

W. e N.

Characteristic • 1.1 No. Naine. Location. de_

de of Light. itu - itu t

La C.) I Long 1

1323: I DEPOT ISLAND.. On beach at western 45 19 680 7 10 F. red ;D, 7.. 25 10 extremity-.

1324 ROSE POINT From western-most ex- 45 18 57 80 2 49 F. green (bridge SWING BRIDGE tremity of Rose Point I open), F. r e d to Parry Island. j (bridge closed).

1327 Front.range, on S. ex- E 45 33 33 80 30 34F. white I), 7.. 38 10 tremity of point, close! , to water. 1328 POINT AU BARIL Back range, on summit F. red C. 60 10 of island, 4,800 feet E. by S. S. from front.

1331 GEREAUX ISLAND... On S. sicle of entrance 45 44 31 80 39 52 F. white C ' 49 12 to Byng Inlet.

1332 Front range, close to S. 45 45 580 38 56 F. red C.... 34 sideof channel, j mile N.E. by E. 1 E. from Gereaux Islard light. 1333 .BYNG INLET Back range, 1,520 feet F. white 61) I 13 1 E. by N. from front.

1336 BUSTARD ROCKS, ( On a rocky islet,2) miles 45 53 25 80 57 18 F. white , .. 48 12 BACK RANGE. S. W. of entrance to French River.

1337 BUSTARD ROCKS, 229 feet N.E. E. from F. white. .. 30 I 6 FRONT INNE It the last described. RANGE.

1338IBusTARD ROCKS, 193 ft. W. by S. from F. white ...... C 27 10 FRONT OUTER back tower. I RANGE. 1.

1339' ,On Lefroy Island, W. 45 56 8 80 54 40Y. white ...... C ....I 15 6 1 side of mouth of river. 13401FRENGH RIVER . I Near the Creek, E. side ..F. red C 37 6 -1 of river, N. E. by- N. 4,300 feet from Lefroy Island light.

1343 LONELY ISLAND 1:11it summit of N. bluff.. 45 34 27 81 28 11 F. white. C.... 195 I 20 IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 135

ONTARIO—Con tin ued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL--Continned. d

.r.• I lie 1 is

Colour and l ) > a any peculiarity of t Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

S;. es

Buildings. 11 W 11(

White, square, wood. j 28 1898 Visible over an arc of 180 from S. 1323 through E. to N.

• • ...... • • ..... • • • • 1897 On top of swing a mast carries a 41324 foot red and white ball. When bridge is open ball raised to top of mast, when closed ball is lowered. To pass bridge steamers should! stop at Sloop Island or E. point of Isabella Island and gi ce three long' whistles.

White, square, wood, 32 1889 Alignment shows channel between.1327 with kitchen attached the shoals westward of the point.; Outer light left on port hand onl Brown, with enclosed 44 1889 entering, and inner light left on '1328 part white, square, starboard band in passing,. wood, open frame, upper part enelosed.

White, square, wood, 48 1870 Hand-horn answers signal 1331 dwelling attached. re- front vessels. mov'd 1885

White, square, wood .. 33 1890 Visible in and over a small arc on 1332 each side of range.

White, square, open, 49 i 1890 Alignment H by N. leads into mouth FM framed wood, lantern of Byng Inlet, clear of Maganeta- :old top enclosed, wan Ledges on S. and Burton slats below. Bank on N. with nowhere less than 4 fathoms.

White, square, wood, 37 j 1875 Hand-horn answers sig- Back tower is also to be used as a1336 surmoutited by hex- nais from vessels. coast light. It is visible from all agonal red iron lan- points of approach except over the tern. dangerous rocks and shoals to the N. eastward and emtward. The Whit e, squat e, ‘vood, 08 1875 inner range lads in from a point 1337 surniounted by sq u al e just clear of the N. Bustard Rock red wooden lantern. to the intersection with this range of the French River range. The in fnmi deep' outer range leads water, clear of Isabel rock on the White, square, wciod, 28 1893 north, and of all the shoals south- 1338 surmounted by square west of Bustard Rocks on the red wooden lantern. south.

White, square, wood, 13 , 1875 Leads in from its intersection witlà'1339 111)(11 framework. the inner Bu-tard Range to Lefro;\- White, square, wood, 33 1875 - Island, clear of all obstructions. 1340 surmounted liv square red wiroden lantern.

White, square, Nvood, 42 1870 Hand-horn answers signal- Ti the S. the light is obscured bv the .1343 dwelling attached. from vessels- land between N.N. W. and,' N.H. by E. 136 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

LAKE HURON, GEORGIAN BAY

L4... ".77.c 'r=4" 17.■ • I .7: - . Characteristic No. Naine. Location. of Light. •

o . 5. "7.,

1345KILLARNEY EAST OR One mile E. of Killarneyi 45 58 4 81 29 28 F. white D, 7.. 42f11 RED ROCK POINT.

1346 KILLARNEY WEST 01U One mile N.W. of Kil- 45 58 57.81 32 5 F. white O. 30 10 PARTRIDGE ISLAND' larney. 1349 :NIANtrowAND.:o On the hill in the vil- 45 44 42 81 48 27 F. white 7 80 14 lage, Manitoulin "

1351 STRAWBERRY IsLAYiNortherntnost point.... 45 58 23 81 51 25IF. white.... 40 I 11 r

1352 South light close toshore 45 58 50 81 55 42 F. white 24 6 between docks in village. 1353 LITTLE CURRENT.. N. light on E. extremity 45 59 4 181 55 50F. white . . 40 6 of Spider Island, 1,350 feet N W. from S. light.

1355 NARROW ISLAN D . On west end ... 45 59 2681 58 50 F. white D, 7.. 34 11

- 1358 CLAPPERTON ISLAND. N. point 46 3 1382 14 18,F. white 'C 30 10

1360 KAGAWONG At foot of Mudge Bay, 45 54 31 82 15 -15 }'.white C. 38 11 75 feet back from shore and 100 feet westward of dock.

1362 BOYD ISLAND On small rock, near 46 7 25 82 20 10 F. red. !D, 7.. 41 6 Boyd Islands, n mile S.E. E. from Span- ish RiverLumberCo's Mill on Aird Island.

1364 GOBE BAY On Janet Head ... 45 56 4082 28 58 F. white D,7..I 43 11

1365 CAPE ROBERT On the northern extre. 15 59 4482 49 40 1F. white D, 7.. 46 12 mity of the Cape. 1 1367 MISSISSAGI ISLAND. On S. end of Island.. 46 6 3085 0 3bRev. white.. . C 53 12

MISsISSAGI See above No. 1272.

1369 SULPHUR ISLAND.... S. end of Island . 146 8 4083 36 30F. white.... I), 7.. 45 12

1370 THESSA LOS ...00 feet from extremity,46 14 12 83 34 4'F. %%bite . C 30 IO of Thessalon l'oint. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 137

ONTARIO—Continued.

AND NORTH CHANNEL—Coariuded.

Colour and e Si anv peculiarity of Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. Buildings. „ " .-

White, square, woo 20 1866 Hand-horn answers signals At N. side of channel leading into 1345 from vessels. Killarney Harbour from the eastward.

White, square, wood.. 20 1866 1346

White, square, wood, 38 1885 1349 it-on lantern red.

White, square, wood, 44 1881 Hand-horn answers signals 1351 with dwelling a t - from vessels. tached.

White, with lantern 23 1866 1352 red, square, waxl. Vessels from eastward will pass close to the docks, keeping the White, with lantern 13 1866 line of the lights between them 1353 red, square, wood. and giving the N. light 'a berth of 154) feet.

White, with iron lan- 45 I 1890 Hand-horn answers signals Visible from all points of approach.!1355 tern red, square from vessels. wood, with kitchen attached.

White, square, wood. 33 ! 1866 Hand-horn answers signals 1358 from vessels.

White, square, wood 27 1888 1360 with red lantern. ch'ged 1894

White, square, wood.. 39 1885 1302

White, square, wood, 40 ! 1879 Hand-horn answers signals Visible from all points seaward.... 1361 dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood, 41 1885 1..... Visible from all points seaward .... 1365 dwelling attached.

White, square, wood, 50 1884 Visible except Letween the bearing 1367 dwelling, attached. of S. E. 1, S. and S.S.W. where it is obscured by trees on northerly part of island.

1369 White, square, wood .. 20 I 1869

White, square, wood. 30 1898 1370 Lantern rising from middle of roof of dwelling:.

1:3S LIGHTS AND FOG--SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

d • e

W. tc N. _

Characteristic No. No me. Location. de 11

de of Light.

itu • cr c3

itu c: t e La Long

1372 BRUCE MINES On outer end of wharf. :46 17 51 83 47 16 F

1373 Mums— 60 feet from outer end 46 15 35 83 53 20F. white C 05 3 of public wharf.

1375 NORTH SISTER ROCK. E. side of channel 46 18 16 83 54 44 I F. white D, 7.. 35 11

1376 BA3IFORD ISLAND On E. extremity of Is- 46 19 6 83 59 35 F. white D, 7.. 32 1 10 land, I mile S. W. of, Wilson's channel. 1378 SHOAL IstANP On N. extremity S. side 46 18 51 84 4 30 F. white D, 7.. 32 11 of channel. POINT DEToun IT. S. I.ight

FRYING PAN ISLAND. IX. S. Light.

PIPE ISLAND ...... U . S. Light.

SWEETS POINT II. S. Light.

ROUND IstAND. S. Light.

WINTER POINTU. S. Lights. RANGE.

1381 ( On west shore of St. 46 14 18 84 5 40 F. red D . p 19 1 2 1 Joseph Island, Jt tnile I below Ross Wharf. SAILORS ENCAMP- 1 1382 mENT LOWER 64 feet east from shore F. red...... D.p.. RANGE. line. 246 feet S. W. from front light.

IENCAMPMENT Cum...U. S. Light .

1384 On shore north of wharf 46 15 84 5 201'. red .p.. 21 .2 1385 436 feet S.E. I E. from F. red D. p .. 26 front light. RAINS W II A It F RANGE.

1396 ( 640 feet from shore... 46 15 21.84 5 21]F. red .. ...... 65 2 I 1387 SAILORS ENCAMP- I I M ENT UPPER 260 feet N. E. from the F. red D.p.. 73 2 RANGE. front light.

DARK HOLE, EAsr U. S. Lights. RANGE.

DARK HOLE, WEsT U. S. Lights. RANGE. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 139

ONTARIO—Continued.

MARY.

d. he is l Colour and tc> b any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No. es

Buildings. a, Vhe ■

Not under Marine Department .... 1_372

Lantern on a pole 1896 Hand- boni answers signals :1373 ! from vessels.

White, hexagonal, wood 30 1885 1375 on a pier. White, square, wood, 34 • 1885 Hand-horn answers signal s 1376. dwelling attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood, 34 1685 .1178- dwelling attached.

Lantern on a mast ..... 17 1892 The alignment, S. W. guides 1381 vessels down the river ilast the Point and turn of Johns-ons should be kept from its intersec-i Lantern on a mast. ... 1892 tion with Bains wharf range 1382 till the Encampment Crib (U.S. ): light is passd when the alignment should be left on the port: hand.

Lantern en à mast 15 1892 This range is in the same align-:1384 : ment as the Point of Woods Lantern on a mast ..... 22 1892 I: (U.S.) Range, and guides ves- 1385- ; sels going down stream through Dark Hole passage, S.E. E., from its intersection with the alig,nment of the U.S., - er- Range, Dark Hole, to its nt section with the two Sailors Encampment Ranges. • Lantern on a mast... 17 1892 . . iThis alig-nnient, N. E. guides 1386 • up the river past the turn at Johnsons Point. Should be as the EncaniP- Lantern on a mast 1892 taken as soon 1387 r • ment Crib (U.S.) light is abeam and kept until the Point of I Woods (U.S.) lights are brought I into alignment.

140 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

A ••0■•• .71 •—■ C. I-0 0. -‹ > e- o o "i4 a; Characteristic - Naine. Location. • = of Light. •A' 5 e '47> o 3 rz!•-!! r.)

POINT OP 'WOODS U. S. Lights. RANGE.

HEN AND CHICKENS U. S. Lights. (NEEBISH ISLAND) RANGE.

HARWOOD POINT U. S. Lights-. RANGE.

EAsT NEEBISH, U. S. Lights. LOWER RANGE.

27 American lights in Hay Lake.

For North Channel lights, read upwards from No. 1378.

INDIAN POINTRANGE United States lights. f

1390 On east shore, 159 feet 46 21 3284 7 0 F. red D. p 34 ‘-) froin shore in line of EAST NEERISH, Range. UPPER RANGE. 1391 302 feet N. E. from F. red ..... D. P. 42 2 front light. -

DECK ISLAND RANGE United States lights.

20 other United States lights to the Sault.

1401; SAULT STE. MARIE .. On Government wharf, 46 30 21 84 19 0 F. red 14 2 25 feet from S. E. corner.

1402 Near outer end of Lake 46 30 47 84 20 00 F. red, electric. 37 3 Superior Power Co.'s CANADIAN CANAL jetty-. LowEn ENTaaNcEl, 1403 1,300 feet N. W. .1i N. F. red, electric.... . 3 See foot note". from front light.

1404 On cribwork. beacon at 46 30 39;84 21 43 F. white, electric.. .. 39 4 [ turn in approach to canal.

1405' On E. extremity of Da- F. white, electric.. .. 61 0 !CANADIAN CANAL, vignon Pt., 2,100 feet UPPER ENTRANcE N.E. E. from front light..

l On southern edge of ..... .1E. white curve, opposite hea- 1 con, (hredged.

*NOTE. —The Canadian canal and its cribwork approaches are illu ninated by two rous of arc lights, one IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 141

ONTARIO—Continued.

31ARY— Continue l.

d. lie is

Colour and - bl

ta , any peculiarity of Fog-Signal. 1-tenlark.s. es

Buildings. When

These two lights in one, N. show the sanie alignment as the: East Neebish (U.S.) range, and are intended to guide vessels going, Lantern on a mast .... 17 1892 up the river through the u1per1390• reach of East Neebish from the intersection of the alig-nment witlt Indian Point (U.S.) range till! Lantern on a mast 22 1892 abreast of Indian Point, whence 1391 N.N.W. course will lead up the middle of the river, clear of all the in tersec tion : obstructions, to with Duck Island (U.S.) range. ,

Lantern on a mast .... 1894 To indicate position of Government 1401 wharf.

Lantern on a mast .... 1896 The two lights in one lead from the 1402 the middle American channel up of the dredged approach between the red and black buoys to the 1 v.,)3 Lantern on a mast . 1896 piers at the E. end of canal.

Wooden lantern on top 1896 1404 of crib. The two lights in one lead in from , the American channel past Vidal. Shoal, between the red and black. im. , White, square, wood, 65 1896 buoys, to the turn at the front ,''' open frame. light.

Lantern on a float Not under Marine Department.

on each side of the canal. The most westerly light in each row is a red one, all the others being white. .142 LIGFITS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

RIVER ST.

.; ;-.

-‹...

. Name. Location. ,D CharacteristicNo

4 4 ..)- ..., •`-::

L410 FOOTE'S DOCK At shore end of dock, 46 1 084 20 30F. red ...... . ... I). p.. 24 5 . near the bank of the river.

1113 POINT AUX PINS On outer end of low 46 28 25 84 27 0F. white C . 30 8 sand point. i

LAKE

1415 PANCAKE S non 1. In 5 fathomsoff theS.W.46 54 30 84 47 45 BELL BUOY, edge of the shoal. ;

1416 CORBAY POINT Batchewana Bay. 146 53 35 84 36 5 F. white D, 7.. 77 16

1418 GARGANTUA On summit of small is-,47 33 40 84 57 20 F. white I). 7.. 97 ! 15 land in mouth of hah bour.

1420 CARIBOU ISLAND On a small island S. W. '47 19 4585 47 35 Kev. white, 10 sec- 76 15 of Caribou Island. onds.

1422 MICHIPICOTEN I S - On headland E. side 47 42 10 85 46 0 F. white C. 56 15 LAND. entrance to Quebec Harbour.

1423 AGATE ISLAND..... In Quebec Harbour, 47 42 30:85 47 0,F. white C. 32 10 Michipicoten

1426 PENINSULA HARBOUR S. end of island at en- 48 42 5 86 22 15 Rev, white, min- C .... 105 16 trance. ute.

1428 BATTLE ISLAND...... E. entrance to Nepigon 48 44 115 87 32 50 Alt. red and white, C .... 105 1 16 Bay. minutes.

1429 LAMB ISLAND...... Western entrance to 48 36 25 88 9 10 F. white 15 .Nepigon Bay.

1431 PORPHYRY POINT.... Entrance to Black Bay, 48 21 088 38 10 F. white 56 I 13 Edward Island, Al- goma.

H1433T UNDER CAPE. Entrance to Thunder 48 18 2388 56 40 Rev. white, 1 min- 45 12 Bay. ute. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 143

ONTARIO—Continued.

MARY—Conciudcd.

-5 d. lie

Colour and blis any peculiarity of ta Fog,-Signal. Remarks. No Buildings. es

Lantern on a mast ... I 1890 Beacon light shows up and down 1419 the river.

White, square, wood 23 1873 1413

SUPERIOR.

Red buoy Bell rung by action of the 1415 waves.

White,octagonal,wood, 63 . 1873 Hand-horn answers signals 1416 with dwelling at- from vessels. tached.

White, with iron lan- 43 1889 'ro enter Gargantua harbour keep 1418 tern red, hexagonal, the light on the port side. • wood.

White,octagonal,wood, 80 1886 Steam-horn, sounds blasts Fog,-horn 100 feet S. of light 1420 red lantern, dwelling of five seconds, with in- attached. Fog-alarm tervals of 25 seconds. I building white, with brown roof.

White, square, wood.. 32 1872 1422

White, square; wood.. 20 1872 1423

White, square, wood, 56 I 1891 Vessels entering harbour leave lightH1426 with dwelling attach- k tulle on port hand. There is good . ed. Iron lantern, red. water throughout entrance.

White, square, wood.. 36 I 1877 .1428

White, square, wood 46 1877 Hand-horn answers signals 1429 dwelling- attached. from vessels.

White, square, wood.. 36 1873 ,1431

White, square, wood, 28 1874 Steam-honi, sounds blasts 1 1433 dwelling attached. of five seconds, with in- Fog-alarm building tervals of 25 seconds. white, with 1/rown roof. 1452 1451 1450 1449 1448 14451SOUTH 1414,S0uTn EAer 1441 1440 1438'P0RT 1437 1436 No, ! 144 RAINY RIVER...-. FERRIS ISLAND..„ BISHOPS BAY. VICTORIA ISLAND.... PIE ISLAND KAMINISTIQUIA.... ARTHUR... RIVER Name. BAY.... I ' î Off Off S. Back range Front On point , On S. Near 400 On cribworkblock,31 879 mile S. On N. from of BigsbyIsland. of of N. ofN.E. island on W. the island. Thunder Bay. land, breakwater. feet from W. above. near extreme Westpoint493 ft. S.W.fromwharf, Royal Island. Royal Island. feet E.N.E.from extreme the side main range onsma11 extremity Lccation. Fort Williani. W. about 200feet shore side E. by near tannery, western of on N. entrance light. extremity W. endof of entrance. of of S. month . Sable 485242,914424 shore end of48 of river, 482330 is- of 1 i 1

49 2753944535F.white 46 46 735 48 1333891030 48 2540891230 340 50 6943925F.white..... Latitudu N. 79 3230 19 2240 89 2010 89 1325 a 0 z LIGHTS AND F. F. F F. F. white...... D.p.. F. F. white..... F. white F. white F. white...... white white red white white Characteristic of Light. PROVINCE OF D,7..

,C . FOG-S1GNALS D, 7.. D, 7.. D, 7.. ID. p..

D, D, C 0 z tc 7.. .1 LAKE t 28 • S915 32 36 26, 5 17 28 30 29 ,10 43 11 40 11 30 1 LAKE LAKE I 5 10 1 7 OF 10 10 « 1 ,* C.; .

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 145

ONTARIO— Concluded.

SUPERIOR—Concluded. e .e.„ . ...:e.> •

Colour and any peculiarity of S. a f. Fog-Signal. Remarks. :No. Buildings. 1 Té:-....; . . ....,..., a .'r. i ,.,.,a) 1-, .-Z ^ ■ ■ >■ t --i ••• i 1 White, square, wood, 40 1873 ) 1436 dwelling attached. re- Lantern red. built I These two lights in one lead 1876 }- through the dredged channel at I mouth of river. White, square, wood. 30 1873 1437 Lentern red. re- J built 1895

White, square, wood.. 36 1882 - 1438 m ov'd • 1887

White, square, wood. 23 1895 11440 Lantern rect.

White, square, wood, 30 1881 Hand-horn answers signals 1441 with red iron lantern, build- from vessels. white wooden buildings ing on low ground, eree'd S. and W. of light. 1887

NIPISSING.

White, with red roof, 1887 1444 square, wood, on cribwork pier.

Lantern on a mast, with 25 1887 i To guide to mouth of river, past 1445 white shed at base. shoals that extend N. and E. from ' mooth.

THE WOODS.

White, square, wood .. 20 1897 1448 I The two lights in one S. 30 E. lead through Bishops Bay from Bish- ops Point to the small islands N.E. of Royal Island clear of White, square, wood .. 28 1897 shoals. 1419 I

White, square, wood . 28 1897 1450

'White, square, wood, 30 1886 1451 on piles in water. mov'd The two lights in one lead to the 1895 mouth of Rainy River, the clan- 1i nel into which is marked by Lantern on mast, on 25 1895 buoys, 1452 piles in water.

10 146 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

W. o

N. e

Characteristic No. Name. Location. de

de of Light. -Fe itu u it t :74 Long La

1454 Main tower on pile 50 23 496 47 23 F. white C. 46 12 foundation on E. side of channel.

MO U T H OF RED I -{ 1455 RIVER RANGE. On W. side of channel F. white. C. 23 10 3,600 ft. N. r 15' W. from back tower.

1456 GULL IIARBOUR North-east end of Big Is- 51 11 18 96 35 48 F. white. D, 7.. .26 10 land, east end of south entrance point of harbour.

1457 BLACK BEAR ISLAND. On east end of island .. 51 46 54 96 53 10 F. white. D, 7.. 43 I 15

1458 CHANNEL ISLAND . . East end of Island, near 52 18 0 97 23 0[F. white 7.. 34 11 mouth of Berens River, Lake Winni- peg. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 147

MANITOBA.

"5 .5 d. he

Colour and tr blis any peculiarity of ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No

Buildings. es -ze A When

White, square, wood, 47 1805 1454 with vertical red stripe on side facing the channel. Lantern t ed. The two lights in one lead to the entrance of White, square, wood. 27 1895 the curved channel, 1455 with vertical red which is marked by beacons. stripe on side facing the channel. Upper part closed, lower part open.

White, square, ‘voocl 1898 Visible front all points of approach 1456 by water.

White, square, wood .. 27 1898 Visible from all points of approach 1457 by water.

White, square, wood, 33 1884 . Visible from all points of approach. 1458 with dwelling attached.

10i 148 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

KOOTENAY

f0 ,•••, a a • .1›.

›: r- " e) C 4'1 No. Name. Location. N. Characteristic • de of Light. g J. itu

t z

La E3

1459 RurouR Mouth of Kootenay 49 35 0117 0 0 F. white D, 7.. 201 5 River.

1160 KASLO End of spit, Kootenay 49 55 0 117 0 0 F. white Elec- 21 I 4 Lake. tric.

COAST

1461 CAPE BEALE S. E. point of entrance 48 47 30 125 13 16 Rev. white, SOC 178 I 19 to Barclay Sound on seconds. W. coast of Vancou- ver Island.

1466 CARMANAII On point 2 miles W. by 48 36 32 124 46 10 Gp. rev. white, 3 173 I 19 N. N. from Bonilla white flashes, 30 Point. seconds, eclipse 30 seconds, complete revolution 1 minute. 1468 Extreme of William 48 20 23 123 31 45 F. red 30 4 Head, 90 feet from WILLIAM HEAD high water mark. QUARANTINE STA- 1469 TION. 30 feet S. by W. W. F. red 36 4 from front light.

1471 RACE ROCKS In Strait of Juan de 48 17 30 123 32 20 Fl.white 10 seconds D, 2.. 118 18 Fuca.

CAPE FLATTERY U.S. light.

1473 FISGARD On a rock, at western 48 25 43 123 27 15 F., see remarks... D, 4.. 67 12 entrance to Esquimalt Harbour. Lantern Lantern NAVIGATION. White, circular, White, square, Light LAKE (InlandNavigation.) BRITISH COLUMBIA. IN THEDOMINIONOFCANADA Lantern White, square, Alternate black dwelling attached. bands, circular, white and building infrontof tached. Foi„ white red iron tached. with dwelling attached. Red brickdwelling any peculiarity Colour on pole. Buildings. below tower. on on on horizontal dwelling at- lantern, mast .... mast mast and , -alarm brick. and stone, wood, stone with of a t-

105 z c 46 42 ,1874 20 25 56 1897 1895 1898 1898 1861 1861 1891 When established. Steam-horn givesblasts 12-inch onds. Awhistlealsoused seconds in seconds. of 5seconds, sels byprivatecode. to communicatewithves- vals of 1 Fog-Signal. whistle soundsblasts minute every 30sec- with inter- and 12 of 6 1 Visible Should notbeapproschedwithin Strangers maycommunicatewith1466 Entrance toSoundshouldnotbe Shows Maintained byDepartment Four Entering quarantine,proceednorth- of the of or attempted withoutlocalknowledger over bearings by one mile, Morse to northern swer quarantine anchorage. which willdefine westwardly antilthey abaft ward until culture. station eastward afterrounding gers. 4 W.and fog-. before. A when itmaybesteered side ofBrotchyLedgeuntil malt land, itwillindicatetheirdistance Victoria harb bearings quimalt harbour. the light from shore. W. N. The a E. 4N.,asthereisfoulground: the short blasts westward . i our, andt,o ShowsredfromN.W.by dangers inBarclaySound.1 t to vessel's pilot. W. white infair a W.S.course from east light. Aredsectorbetween' changes or Continental the northward by whistlesounds,using; N. W.andN.W. of portion of or Esquintaltfrom to S.E. to clearRosedaleReef. Remarks. the clears alloffiving E. white beam, thenproceed1469 If of S. and S.S.E., two ma.stlights from redto light shouldnot signal round of bound toEsqui- vessels bound the of ray isshownto the northwarcV whistle strait clear in Esquimalt way between the 1\.limit' will indicate by Code. limit E. intoEs- are inone leads out- N. Trial of for, white, by in an-1471 of the shows to W.1464 Agri- 1468 dan- are W. ber not the the for Is- of

broughttobear 149 No. 1460 1459 1473

150 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

COAST NAVIGA.

- .... .._ .,«, - ■•••• ...a. ...... > t. .5, tp , 2 5 . Characteristi c g. a a ..ii a No. Name. Location .,:.› " P..a' z of Light. 22 — -;.É a ô 4 4 C)

1476 BROTCHY LEDGHTO be lit by electricity...... BEAcoN. 1477 BERENS ISLAND Western entrance to 48 25 22 123 24 0 Occ, white with red D, 6.. 44 10 Victoria Harbour. sector, visible 15 seconds, eclipsed 5 secs.

1478 SHOAL POINTBEACON Outer end of spit off the 48 25 24 123 23 40 F. red ...... D, p.. 5 3- point, in Victoria . Harbour.

1479 MIDDLE ROCK In Victoria Harbour... 48 25 22 125 23 20 F. white 8 3 BEACON.

1481 FIDDLE REEF On reef 48 25 39 12 17 26 F. white with red D, 7.. 30 10 sector over foul ground on western side of channel approaching the light.

[483 DISCOVERY ISLAND.. On eastern extremity of 48 25 20 123 13 42 F. white D, 6.. 91 15 Island in the Strait of Haro.

TURN POINT U.S. light.

485 SATURNA ISLAND On East point 48 47 0 123 3 2 Rev. white, 30 sec- C.... 125 17 onds.

PATOS ISLAND .. . U.S. light.

487 PORTLOCK POINT.... On N.E. extremity of 48 49 50 123 21 30 F. white with red D, 7.. 72 10 Prevost Island, Trin- sector over En- comalie Channel. terprise Reef.

489 AcTivr (OR PLUMPER) On Georgina Point, 48 52 2512317 50 F. uhite ...... D, 6.. 55 .... PASS. Mayne Island, Strait of Georgia.

491 BARE POINT On extremity of Point, 48 56 0h23 42 10 F. white .... .... D, 7.. 36 13 Horseshoe Bay.

193 FRASER RIVER... , On S.W. end of Stur- 49 5 0 123 17 10 F. white .. ... D, 3.. 52 12 geon Bank, S. Sand Head s. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 151

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued.

TION—Continual.

J-• Q• li Colour and b any peculiarity of z c ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n Whe

1476 White, square, wood, 30 1876 I Bell rung by hand answers Light bears from Brotchy Ledge 1477 dwelling attached. vessels' signals. buoy N. N. W. W. Bell tower on sea- Shows red ov,.r Brotehy Ledge ward side.

Hand lantern attached 1889 In storms dependence must not be 1478 to cluster of 3 piles, ch'ged placed on this light. forming beacon. 1894

Hand lantern attached 1891 In storms dependence must not be 1479 to cluster of 3 piles, ch'ged placed on this light. forming beacon. 1894

White, square, wood, 30 1898 Shows fixed red over an arc of 45' 1481 on concrete pier. 30' between the bearings of S. by W. / W. around through S. to S. S. L. E. and over an arc of 48' 30' between the bearings of N. W. and N.E. N. Over remainder of circle it remains fixed white. When the light changes from red • to white the fairway of Bayne's channel or Mayor channel, as the case may be, is open, and while passing through the channel the white light must be kept open.

White, square, wood, 47 I 1886 Steam-horn gives blasts of Visible from S. E. / S. round by S. 1483 dwelling attached . 8 seconds, with intervals W. and N. to N.E. by N. / Fog-alarm building, of one minute between Steam fog-horn established 1890, 300 wood, white, with them. feet S. Eastwardly of light, 45 brown roof. feet above high water mark.

White, square, wood, 58 1888 Visible from N.E. N. round by 1485 with dwelling at - W. to S.E. by E. / E. Light tached. Iron lantern should not be approached frcm red. N. or W. within li miles.

White, square, wood, 48 1895 Bell on low point 900 feet 1487 k it ch en attached. S. E. of light gives a stroke Lantern red. every 15 seconds.

White, square, wood, 42 1885 Fog-horn established 1893, Coast light, and indicates the ea.st- 1489 with dwelling at- gives blasts of 8 seconds ern entrance to Active Pass. tached. White fog- duration, with intervals Visible from W. S. round by N. alarm building with of 52 seconds. to N.E. N. Light in sight clears brown roof and white dangers between Active Pass and tank house near by. East Point.

White, square wooden 30 1897 1491 dwelling, with lantern on roof.

White, hexagonal, 1866 Fog-bell attached to the From the light No. 1 black buoy at 1493 wooden tower on iron light- tower, gives a stroke entrance to river bears N.W. pile foundation. house every 20 seconds. N. 1Ï miles. built 1884 152 LIGHTS AND FOG-SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

COAST NAVIGA

7)> • Characteristic e No. Name. Location. of Light. e e IC

1494 SAND HEADS BELL In 17 fathoms N.E. 1. N.149 655 12318 18 ...... Buor. feet from first 1,350 black buoy.

1495 GARRY POINT On platform of tide 49 718 123 11 12 F. red . D, 7.. 226 gauge.

1497 POINT ATKINSON. . N. point of entrance to 49 19 42 123 1554 Rev, white, one 96 I 15 English Bay and Bur- minute. . rani Inlet.

1498 PROSPECT POINT.... Under bluff at Prospect 49 .18 34 123 8 0 F. white... D, 7.. 28 ItO Point, First Narrows, Burrard Inlet.

1499 BROCKTO.N POINT.... Inside First Narrows of 49 17 52 123 650 F. See remarks.. D, 7.. 52 8 Burrard Inlet, at entrance to Vancouver Harbour.

1501 ENTRANCE ISLAND... Nanaimo, Strait of 49 12 30 123 48 45 F. white, with red D, 5.. 65 14 Georgia. seCtor of n° over Gabriola ieef.

1503 LLOWS POINT S. side of entrance to 49 10 12 123 55 27 F. red O, l'• 10 I 2 BEACON. Nanaimo Harbour.

1504 MIDDLE GROUNI Na.naimo Harbour F. white ..... D, p.. SI 2 BEACON.

1507 THE SISTERS On easterly and largest 49 29 3 124 27 34 F. white.. . D, 7.. 46 12 rock.

1509' Back tower near eastern 49 28 16 120 42 10 F. white ..... D, 7.. 71 I 13 extremity of island.

F. white 48 1510 YELLOW ISLAND.. -{ Front tower 290 feet S...... 74' W. from back one. IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 153

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Continued..

TION—Continued.

e he

Colour and blis any peculiarity of .0 . 00 ta Fog-Signal. Remarks. No.

Buildings. es n Jiff 1.1.1 Whe

Red iron buoy. sur- 1892 Bell rung by motion of buoy; ...... . 1491 mounted by staff and on waves. globe.

Lantern on tide gauge 1898 ilf.jsed by light draft fishing vessels.. 1495 platform.

' F White, square, wood, 41 1875 Steana-horn 300 feet from Visible from the entrance to Bur- 1497 dwelling attached. lighthouse, established rard Inlet to an E. by N. N. 1889. Sounds blasts of 8 bearing. Should not be brought seconds, at intervals of 1 to bear to westward of N. by ves- minute. sels in the Strait, as this bearing will only lead clear of Sturgeon Bank, off Fraser River.

Red lantern rising from 31 1898 Bell strikes twice in quick In entering harbour, when light is 1498 red roof of white succession each minute. visible all dangers on starboard side are cleared.

Lantern on a mast. 30 1890 Bell sounds one stroke every Light white from all points of ap- 1499 Fog-alarm building 20 seconds. proach except over Burnaby- Shoal, of wood, white, with which is opvered by a red sector brown roof. over arc of 29e between W. N. W. and W. a S.- Bell elevated 42 feet above high water mark and faces N. by- E.

White, square, wood, 50 ! 1876 Steam horn close to light- Light red froni W. to W. N. 1501 with dwelling at- house, to eastward, estab- Fmm points S. of this light ob- tached. lished 1894. Sou n d s scured by high land. Vessels from blasts of 8 seconds, with S. should not change course to intervals of 43 seconds. W. until light changes to white, which will clear Gabriola reef buoy mile.

Lantern attached to 18:12 1■Iaintained reg-ularly. In storms 1503 cluster of 3 piles form- dependence must not be pla,ced on ing beacon. it. Gallows Point bears N.W. by N., distant 1 12, cables.

Lantern attached to 1892 This beacon bears S.W. by W. fromi1504 cluster of 3 piles form- ch'ged Gallows Point, distant ae,'j cables, ing beacon. 1891 and W. by S. 3.; cables from Gallows Point Beacon.

White square tower 36 1898 Bell attached to building' 1307 rising from corner of gives stroke every 30 sec- rectangular dwelling. onds. Lantern red.

White, square, wood .. 28 1890 Back light visible all around the 1509 white dwelling nearby. ch'ged horizon, front light visible only to 1898 the westward and in the direction of the fairway. The lights in one White, square, wood .. 20 1898 m.rk the fairway- between Maple 1510 f Spit beacon and Reef Point in a direction S. 74° W. and N. 74 E. favouring the Denman Island or Reef buoy side of the channel in not less than 10 fathoms of water. 154 LIGHTS AND FOG—SIGNALS

PROVINCE OF

COAST NAVIGA

cf. j .?) Characteristic 5 No. - Name. Location. 7 of Li_ lit. .t• e g

1512 CAPE MUDGE .. West extremity 50 0 5 125 13 18 F. white D, 7.. 32 10

1514 EGG ISLAND West side of island on 51 14 43 127 50 .7,8 Rev. white, 20 sec- C 72 14 summit of small ends.

1517 IVORY ISLAND On Surf Point 52 10 15 28 2550 F. white.... D,7.. 66 13

IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 155

BRITISH COLUMBIA—Concluded.

TION—Concludcd.

-.-,.... ....e -- -• ..> 0 g 8...t.' 3 . Colour and ''' ..." › re any peculiarity of *:".:-.• 2 L, Fog-Signal. Remarks, No. Buildings. -r--.. r.) z ,.,., ..= ..-1 ...-

Red lantern rising from 30 1898 Visible over an are of 205 between 1512 red roof of white the bearings of S. 48' E. around 1 dwelling. through N. to N. 73° W. ,

White, square, wood, 50 1898 Visible between the bearings N. 45° 1514 dwelling attached. W. round through E. to S. 6° W.,1 Lanteni red, over remainder of horizon light' obscured by high land of Egg, Island. 1 - L Red lantern rising from 30 1898 Visible over an arc of 233' betweeu 1517 red roof of white the bearings S. 75' W. round building. through N. to S. 52'E.

• • INDE X

N.B.—The names by which the lights are most generally known are printed in common or lower case letters, and the names of the places near which the lights are situated, in it•dics.

A No. No.

Abbot Harbour 147 Bayfield 385 Aconi Point 320 Bay, Forteau 637 Active Pa.ss 1489 Baymouth, South 1266, 1267 _Advocate Harbour 87 Baynes Sound 1509, 1510 Agate Island 1423 Bay of Quinte 1096-1106 Alberton 498-504 Bay St. Paul 760 Alexander Point 575 Bau Verte 478 Algernon Rock 769 Beach Point, Murray Harbour 420 Allumette Lake, Lower 1028 Beach Point Pubnico. 148 Amet Island 399 Beale, Cape 1464 Amherstburg 1207, 1208 Bear, Cape 421 Amherst Island 659 Beauharnois 979, 980 Amour Point 637 Beaujeu Bank Gas Buoys 772, 773 Anderson's Hollow 77 Beausoleil Island 1301 Ange Gardien 805, 806 Beaver Harbour, N.B 29 Anglais, Point aux.. 996 Beaver Harbour, .N.S 247 Annandale 412, 414 Beaver Island, S. E. Coast of N.S 246 Annapolis ... 112 Beaver Island, St. Peter's Inlet... 345 Annapolis Basin 109 Bearer Point 247 Annapolis River 110-112 Becquets, St. Pierre des 845 Anse St. Jean 712 Bedegue Bay 455, 456 Anticosti C64- 667 Bellechasse 792 Apple River 85 Belledune Point, Little 593 Aryle. 146 Belle-Isle 631-639 Arichat 279, 280 Belle-Isle Public Landing 51, 52 Arisaig 388 Belleville 1103 Arnprior Island 1023 Belkrue Farm 438, 439 Arthur, Port 1438 Bellevue, Ste. Anne de. 990, 991 Ash Island 920 Belliveau Cove 121 Atkinson, Point 1497 Belloni Point 587 Avon River 100 Belvea Point 46 Aylesbury, Cape 487, 488 Beiens Island, B.0 1477 Aylmer Island 1017 Berens River, Lake Winnipeg 1458 Berry Head 256 Bersimis River 695, 696 Baccaro 159, 160 Betty Island 213 Baddcck Harbour 327 Bevis, Port 325 Bagot Bluff. 665 Bicquette Island 702 Bague, Isle à la 944 Big Bras d'Or 321-325 Balfour 1451) Big Duck Island, N.B. 8 Bamford Island 1376 Big Fish Island 145 Bantam Rocks Whistling-Buoy 160 Big Island 1456 Barclau Sound 1464 Big Miminegash 463, 464 Bare Point 1491 Big Otter Creek 1182 Baril, Point au 1327, 1328 Bigsby Island 1450 Bar Point 1296 Big Shippegan 573-575 Bar Point Light-ship 1203 Big Tignish 506, 507 Barra Strait. 333, 334 Birch Point 579 Barre à Boulard 825, 826 Bird Island 351 Barrett Ledge Gas Buoy. 738 I3ird Rocks 657 Barriefield Common 1082, 1083 Bishop's Bay 1448, 1449 Barrington East Bay Light-ship 157 Black Bay 1-131 Barrington West Bay 151 Black Bear Island 1457 Basin Of Mines 89-102 Black Point, P.Q, 962 Baskins Wharf 1018, 1019 Black Point Whistling Buoy. 70 Batchewana Bay 1416 Black Rock 104 Bathurst 587-590 Black Rock Point 321 Batiscan 846, 847 Blanche 165 Battery Point 197 Bleue, Point 733 Battle Island 1428 Blind Sisters 218 Bauld, Cape 634 Bliss Island 26 Bag des Chaleiirs 581-612 Blockhous.e Point 440 Bay du Vin Island 543, 541 Blonde Rock Whistling-Buoy 113 158 INDEX.

No. No.

Bloody Island 921 Cape Madeleine, River St. Lawrence. 855-858 Boar's Head 114 Cape Magdalen, Gulf 677 Bois Blanc 1204, 1211, 1212 Cape Mudge . 1512 Bonilla Point 1466 Cape Norman 635 Bon Portage Island 151 Cape North 359 Bouche, Harbour au 382, 383 Cape Race 648 Boulaceet Harbour 331 Cape Ray 643 Boularderie Island 324 Cape Robert 1365 Boyd Island 1362 Cape Roseway 168 Brandy Pots 740 Cape Rosier 673 Brazil Rock Bell-Buoy 162 Cape Sable 155, 156 Breaker, Cape . 262 Cap St. Joseph 758 Bridgeport Harbour 312 Cape St. Lawrence 360 Bridges Point 65 Cape St. Mary 125 Brier Island 116 Cape Salmon 746 Brighton Beach., .. ... , 441, 442 Cape Sharp 89 Brighton, Ont 1115-1117 Cape Spencer 71 Brui Point 213 Cap Rouge 785-787 Britannia, 1015 Capiton, Cape 85 Brockton Point 1499 Caraquet. 585 Brooklyn Pier 182 Cardigan Bay 416 Brotchy Ledge Beacon 1476 Cardigan River. 415 Brothers, The 1096 Carey Point 323 Browns Point 1079 Caribou Island, Lake Superior 1420 Bruce Mines - 1372 Caribou Island, Strait of Northld, N. S 397 Brûlé, Cap 785-787 Caribou River, Saguenay 721, 722 Brush Wharf 434, 435 Carleton 607 Buckoms Point 1020 Carling Rock 1320 Buctouche 522-525 Carmanah...... 1166 Bunker Island 134 Caron Point, .NB. 589, 590 Burlington Bay 1155-1157 Carons Point, Ottawa River 987 Burntcoat 98 Carousel Island. 681 Burnt Island 1075 Carter Island. 173 Burrard Inlet 1497-1499 Cascumpec 498-504 Burwell, Port 1182 Cassies Point 519 Bustard Rocks 1336-1338 Cat Rock Bell Buoy 131 Byng Inlet . 1331-1333 Caveau Point 362, 363 Centre Brother Island 1096 Centre Light-ship, Lake St. Peter.... 871 Chaleur Bay 581-612 Champlain 851, 852 Cabot Head 1277 Channel Island 1458 Cadieux, Pointe à 992 Channel Patch Gas Buoy 767 Callaghan's island 211 Chantry Island 1256 Campbell Island, Ottawa River 1024 Charles, Cape 838, 839 Campbell Island, C.B 337 Charlottetown 438-440 Campbell's Island, Dipper Harbour 32 Chateauguay- 978 Campbellton 603, 604 Chats Lake 1022-1021 Canipobello Island 15, 16 Chatte, Cape 683 Candlebox Island 138 Chebucto Head 220 Canso, Cape 263 Chedabucto Bay 271, 272 Canso, Gut of 274, 275 Chemainus 1491 Canso Harbour 269 Chêne, Point du 513, 514, 517, 518 Canso, North 381 Chênes, Lake des 1015-1020 Cap à l'Aigle 751 Cherry Island 1050 Cap à la Roche 838-842 Chester ...... 202 204 Cap aux Oies 756 Cheticamp 361i-366 Cap Bridé 785-787 Chicoutimi 725 Cape Aylesbur y 487, 488 Christian Island 1296 Cape Bauld. 634 Ch.urch Point, Buctouche 524, 525 Cape Beale 1464 Church Point, St. Mary's Bay, N.S 122 Cape Bear 424 Ciboux Island 351 Cape Breaker 262 Citrouille Point 849 Cape Capiton 85 Claire, Point 986 Cape Charles 838, 839 Clapperton Island 13.58 Cape Chatte 683 Clarke Cove 339 Cape Despair 616 Clark, Point 1216 Cape d'Or Fog-Whistle 88 Cobeguid Bay 93-98 Cape Egmont 459 Cobourg 1130-1132 Cape Enrage ...... , 78 Coffin Island 185 Cape Fourchu 130, 133 Colborne, Port 1170, 1171 Cape Gaspé 624 Colchester Reef 1200 Cape George, Bras d'Or Lake 341 Cold Spring Head 404 Cape George, Strait of Northumberland 387 Cole Harbour ...... 257 258 Cape Lahave 195 Cole Shoal '1064 Cape la Ronde 284 Collingwood 1292, 1203 INDEX. 159

No. No. Colpoy's Bay 1281 East Beaver Island 246 Contrecoeur Traverse 935, 936 East End, Anticosti 664 Conway nlet 495, 496 East End, Long Point 1179 CorbaN',. Point 1416 East End, Sable Island 267 Cornwall Canal . 1058 Eastern Harbour, Cheticamp 364, 365 Corunna.. 1233, 1234 East Ironbound Island 204 Coteau Landing 1045 East Light-ship, Lake St. Peter 870 Coudres, Isle aux 759 East Neebish, Upper Range 1390, 1391 Coulonge, Lake 1025 East Pier, Toronto ...... 1144, 1145 Country Harbour 254 East Point, P.E.I. 408 Cove Head . 478, 479 East Point, Saturna Island 1485 Cove Island 1265 East Quoddy Head 16 Cow Bay 310 East Souris 409 Cox Point 61 East Templeton...... 1009 Cranberry Head, C.B 318 Eboulements, Les 758 Cranberry Island, Canso 263 Economy 92 Crane Island 776 Ecureuil shoal 819 Craratid 446-450 Eddy Point 274 Credit, Port 1152 Edward Island 1431 Creighton Head 278 Egg Island, B.0 1514 Cross Island 198 Egg Island, N.S 235, 236 Croucher's Island 209 Egg Island, Ont 1123 Crow Harbour 271 Egg Island, Que ...... 683 Current, Little 1352, 1353 Egmont, Cape 459 Cutler Island 269 Elgin, Port 1251-1254 Ellenwood Passage 139 Elliott Point 1205, 1206 Elm Tree Point 392 Encampment, Sailors 1381, 1382, 1386, 1387 English. Bay 1497 Enrage, Cape 78 Entrance Island, B.0 1501 Dalhousie, N.B 596-598 Entry Island, Magdalens 660 Dalhousie, Port, Ont.. 1158, 1159 Escuminac 533 Darlington ...... 1138 Esprit Island, St 293 Darnley Basin 491, 492 Esguimalt Harbour 1473 Darnley Point 487, 488 Etang du Nord 638 Davignon Point 1405 Etany Harbour 27 Debert 96 Deep River Islet 1033 De Fuca, Strait of Juan . 1471 Deming Point 261 De Monts, Point 686 Denison's Island. 1165 Denman Island 1509, 1510 False Ducks 1091 Departure Bay . ...... 1501 Fame Point. 675 Depot Island 1323 Fanjoy Point 64 Derby Point. 334 Father Point 698 Des Chats, Lake 1022-1024 Ferris Island 1450 Des Chênes, Lake 1015-1020 Fiddle Reef 1481 Deseronto 1100 First Narrows 1498, 1499 Despair, Cape 616 Fisgard 1473 Detroit River 1203- 1220 Fish Fluke Point 7 Devil Island. 230, Ml. Fish Island. 489, 490 Dickinsons Landing 1058 Fishernum's Harbour...... , ... 254 Digby Gut 109 Fitzroy Rock 437 Digby Pier 110 Flat Point, C.B 314 Dipper Harbour 32 Flat Bock, Gaspé 620 Discovery Island...... 1483 Flewelling's Landing 50 Ditchburn's Shoal 1167 Flint Head 311 Dixon Point 522, 523 Flower Pot . 1276 Dog Island 287 Folly Point. 81 Dorval 985 Folly Rircr . 95 Double Top Rock. 1306 Foote's Dock 1410 Douglas Island 596 Foreland, North 1179 Douse Point 432, 433 Fort Coulonge 1025 Dover 211 Fort eau Bay 637 Dover, Port. 1176, 1177 Fort Folly Point 81 Drake, Outer 1091 Fort Malden 1217, 1218 Drews Head • 29 Fort Point, La Hare River ...... 193 Du,Chéne Wharf 515, 516 Fort Point, Liverpool Bay 181 Duck Island, Big, N.B 8 Fort William, Algoma 1436, 1437 Duck Island, Great, Ont 1269 Fort William, Ottawa River. 1032 Duff and Gatfield's Range. 1219, 1220 Fourché Bell-Boy 291 Dummy, The 1190 Fourchu, Cape 130, 133 Dyke, Little.. — ...... , ..... 95 Fox Island, Lake Simeoe . .. 1162 160 INDEX.

No. No.

Fox Island, Miramichi River 536-540 Griffith's Island 1282 Fraser River 1493 Grime Shoal . 264 Frasers Farm, Pictou 393, 394 Grindstone Island, N.B 79 Frasers Point, C.B 329 Grindstone Island, Magdalens 658 Freestone Islet 344 Grondines 841, 842 Frenchman's Bay 1142 Grosse Isle Gas Buoy 781 French River 1336-1340 Grosse Point 1044 Guion Island 295 Gull Harbour 1456 Gull Island, Ont 1133 G Gull Rock, N.5 172 Gut of Canso 214, 275 Gabarus 297 Guysborough Harbour 272 Gage Point 1089 Gagetown 58 H Gallows Point Beacon 1503 Gananoque Narrows 1070 Ha Ha Bay. 713 Gannet Rock 3 Halfway Point, North of 911, 912 Gargantua . 1418 Halifax. 216-231 Garry, Point 1495 Hamilton Island 1054 Gaspé 622-624 Harbour an Bouche 382, 383 George, Cape, Bras d'Or Lake 341 Harbour Island 239 George, Cape, Strait of Northumber- Harbour Point 297 land 387 Haro Strait 1483 George Island 228 Harper's Point 582 George, Port 106 Hart Island 269 Georgetown 417, 418 Hazard Point. 438, 439 Georgeville 964 Haute, Isle 86 Georgia Strait 1489, 1501 Hawkesbury Port 275 Georgina Point 1489 Hawley-s Island . 1029 Gereaux Island 1331 Hay Island 556, 557 Giant's Tomb 1298 Head Harbour 16 Gibraltar Point 1148 Head of Bois Blanc Island 1211, 1212 Gilbert Island 65 Heath Point 664 Gillis Point ...... 331 Hebert, Port 176 Gin Island 1301 Hendry Farm 56 Glasgow Point 288 Herring Cove 225 Glengarry Point 1056 Heron Island 594 Gloucester Bay 1301 Hetty Point 85 Goderieh 1242-1244 Hillcrest Gas Buoy 1062 Gooseberry Island 346 Hillsborough Bay 444 Goose Cape, Que 756 Hilton 1373 _Goose Lake, N.B.. 581 , Hobson Island 200 Gordon Rock 1316 Holly Point. 253 Gore Bay. 1364 Hood, Port 376 Grace, Isle de 888 Hooper Island Shoal Gas Buoy 1319 Grande Digne 286 Hope Island 1297 Grand Rivière du Chéne 833 Hope, Port 1134 Grande Isle, Kampuraska 749 Horse-shoe Bar Light-ship 542 Grand Harbour 7 Horseshoe Bay 1491 Grand Lake, N.B..... ...... 61-64 Horton 100 Grand Manan 3, 5-11 Hubbart1 Cove 208 Grand Narrows 333, 334 Grand Passage 118 Grand Rustico 481, 482 Grand River 614 Indian Point, Bay of Quinté 1098 Grant Beach 549, 550 Indian Point, Bedeque Bay, P.E.I 455 Gravenhurst Narrows. 1165 Indian Point, Big Shippegan, N.B. 573, 574 Great Bird Rock 657 Indian Point, Buctouche, N.B 524, 525 Great Bras d'Or 321- 325 Indian Rocks, Whistling-Buoy 427 Great Bras d'Or Lake 337- 341 Ingonish 354, 355 Great Chine River . 833 Inner Automatic Whistling-Buoy,Hal- Great Duck Island 1269 ifax . 223 Great Village River 94 Ironbound Island, West 195 Green Head, River St. John. 42 Ironbound Island, East 204 Green Island, Guysboro' County, NS 254 Isaac Harbour 251, 253 Green Island, Lunenburg, N.S. 205 Island of Orleans 789, 790, 795, 797 Green Island. Que 704 Isle à la Bague 944 Green Island, Richmond County, N.S 283 Isle à la Pierre S85 Green Point 208 Isle àux Coudres 759 Greenly Island 639 Isle aux Grues. 776 Green Shoal, Ottawa River.. 1009 Isle aux Noix 913, 914 Gregory Island 344 Isle aux Prunes 939 Grenadier Island 1067 Isle aux Raisins 883, 884 Grenville Harbour 484, 485 Isle aux Vaches 950 Grey Mare Ledge. 27 Isle de Grace 888 INDEX. 161

No. No. Isle Haute 86 Leamington 1197 Isle of Coves 1265 Leards 446, 447 Isle Perrot 988 Lefroy Island 1339 Isle Ste. Thérèse 947-950 Lennox Passage 286-291 Ivory Island 1517 Lepreau 30, 31 Les Eboulements ...... 758 L'Etang Harbour 27 Letete Passage 25 Lime Kiln Crossing 1213, 1214 Jackstraw Shoal 1071 Lindoe Island 1069 Janet Head 1364 Lingan Head 312 Jeddore Rock 231 Liscombe 249 Jemseg 59 Little Belledune 593 Jerome Point 291 Little Bras d'Or . 320 Jerseyman Island 279 Little Channel 495, 496 Johns Ledge, St 150 Little Current 1352, 1353 Jones Island 1316, 1317 Little Dyke 95 Jourimain 511 Little Hope 178 Juan de Fuca, Strait of 1471 Little Métis 693 Juniper Point 413 Little Narrows 328 Little Shippegan 578-582 Little Stave Island 1070 Liverpool Bay 181, 185 Liverpool Whistling-Buoy 184 Kagawong 1360 Lockeport 174, 175 Kaministiquia 1436, 1437 London, New 484, 485 Kamouraska 749 Lonely Island 1343 Kaslo 1460 Lone Rock Bell-Buoy 1308 Kelly Point 333 Long Eddy. Point...... 11 Kidston Island. 327 Long Pilgrim 743 Killarney 1345, 1346 Long Point ...... 1179, 1181 Kincardine 1248, 1249 Long Reach 48 Kingsport 102 L'Orignal 1002 Kingston 1082-1084 Lotbiniere ...... 830, 831 Kingsville 1198, 1199 Louisburg 299-303 Knapps Point 1079 Lower Allumette Lake 1028 Knight Point, Que 1041-1043 Lower Narrows 1031 Knights Point, P.E I 409 Lower Neguac Wharf 558, 559 Kootenay Lake 1459, 1460 Lower Traverse Light-ship 763 Low Point 314 Lubec Narrows 15 L Lunenburg 196-198 Lui-cher Shoal 129 Lachine. 971-973 Lyal Island 1262 Lacolle 915, 916 Lacolle Railway Bridge 917 Lahave 193 Lahave Bell-Buoy 190 Lahave River 191, 195 Mabou. 373, 374 Lake des Chats 1022-1024 Machias Seal Island 1, 2 Lake Coulonge 1025 MCEachren's Farm 472, 473 Lake des Chenes 1015-1020 McKenzie Point, C.B...... 325, 340 Lake Memphremagog 961-966 McKenzie Wharf, Ont 1284 Lake Muskoka • 1165-1167 31c1Cies Point . 1048 Lake Nipissing 1444, 1445 McKinnon Harbour. 337 Lake of the Woods 1448-1452 McMann's Point 62 Lake of Two Mountains 992-999 McNeil Beach ' 324 Lake Ros.seau 1167 MacNutt Island 168 Lake St. Clair 1227, 1228 Macquereau Point 611 Lake St. Francis 1041-1054 McQuestion's Point. 1035 Lake St. John 730-733 3IcTavish Point 1003 Lake St. Louis 971-980 Madame Island . 278- 284 Lake St. Peter 868-884 31adain Island, St. Lawren ce,G as Buoy 793 Lake Simcoe 1162 Magdalen Cape 677 Lake Temiscamingue 1037, 1038 Madeleine, Cape 855-858 Lake Winnipeg 1454-1458 Magdalen Islands 657- 660 Lamb Island 1429 Magog 961 Lancaster 1051, 1052 Mahone Bay. 200, 201, 204, 205 L'Ange Gardien 805, 806 Main-à-Dieu 306 Langlais Point 833 Maitland, Port, N.S 128 Lark Islet. 708 Maitland, Port, Ont..... .... 1174 La Ronde, Cape ...... 284 Malden 1217, 1218 La Tête River .. ...... 99 Malpcque Bay 489, 490 Latour, Port 163 Manitoba 1454-1456 Lavaltrie 931, 932 Manitoulin Island 1268-1272, 1349-1365 Lead Mines 966 Manitowaning 1349 11 162 INDEX.

No. No. Marache Point 280 Neguac 558-561 Margaree 369, 370 Ned Harbour. 357 Margaret's Bay . 209, 210 Nepigon Bay. 1428, 1429 Margaret Island Bank 781 Newcastle, Grand Lake 62 Margaretville. 105 Newcastle, Miramichi. 554 Marjories Isle 346 Newcastle, Ont 1137 Marks Point 18 New London 484, 485 Marshall Cove 107 Newport Point 612 Martin River . 679 Niagara 1160 Mascabin Point 25 Nichol Island. 238 Masstown 96 Nicholson's Island.... 1123 Matane 690 Nigger Island Shoal 1106 Matane Pier 691 Nine Mile Point 1089 Mauyer Island 65 Nipissing, Lake.... 1444, 1445 Mayne Island 1489 Noix, Isle aux 913, 914 Meaford 1288 Nord, Etang du. 658 Meagher Beach. 227 Norman, Cape 635 Medway Head 188 North Canso. 381 Medway, Port 187-189 North, Cape, N.S 359 Meraphremagog, Lake 961- 966 /North East Harbour VV 166, 167 Memramcook River . 81 North East Point, St. Paul Island.... 652 Meteghan River 123 North East Shoal Whistling Buoy.... 206 Metis Point, Little 693 North Foreland. 1179 Michipieoten Island 1422, 1423 North of Halfway Point ...... 911, 912 Middle Ground Beacon, Nanaimo 1504 North Point, P.E I 466 Middle Ground Gas Buoy, Que 762 Northport 503, 504 Middle Ground, Lake Erie. 1191 North Rustico 481, 482 Middle Island, Lake Erie 1195 North Sister Rock 1375 Middle Island, Miramichi River. 553 North Tracadie 565, 566 Middle Rock Beacon .. . 1479 Northumberland Straits 399 Mid jic Bluff 24 North-west Ledge 115 Miminegash, Big 463, 464 Nottawasaga Island 1291 Mines Basin. 89-102 Mink Island 1311 0 Miramichi Bay or River. 534-561 Miramichi Bay Light-ship 542 Oak Point, Miramichi Bay, N.B 545, 546 Miscou Gully 578 Oak Point, St. John River, N.B. 49 Miscou Island 579, 581 Oak Point, BIS 102 Mississaigi Strait 1272 Oakville 1153 Mississaig,i Island 1367 O'Hara Point 623 Moffatt's Wharf 604 Oka 994 Mohawk Island 1172 Opemican Narrows 1037, 1038 Molasses Harbour 256 Or, Cape d' ..... 88 Molsons Island 965 Orignaux, Pointeaux 754 Money Point 359 Orleans Channel 800-806 Montée du Lac 785-787 Oromocto. 66 Montgomery Island...... 601 Orwell Harbour . 432-435 Montmagny, St. Thomas de. 778, 779 Oshawa 1139 Montmorency Falls 805, 806 Ottawa River 985-1038 Morris Island 1022 Otter Creek, Big 1182 Morrisons Beach 415 Ouelle, River 751 Morrisons Island 1029 Ouetique Island . 289 Moser Island 190, 191 Outer Automatic Whistling-Buoy, • Moss Creek 96 Halifax 222 Moulin River, 723, 724 Outer Drake 1091 Mouse Island...—...... 281 Owen Sound 1285, 1286 Mouton, Port ..... 180 Mudge Bay 1360 Mudge, Cape 1512 Mulholland Point 15 Paget Bank 819 Mullins Point 400, 401 Page Island 163 Murray Bay 752 Palmers Landing 53 Murray Canal 1108-1113 Palmers Wharf, P.E I 450 Murray Harbour 420, 421 Pancake Shoal Bell Buoy 1415 Muskoka Lakes 1165-1167 Panmure Head 416 Musquash Harbour 35 Papineauville 1001, 1005 Musquash Island 55 Parrsboro' 90 Parry Sound 1311-1324 Partridge Island, Lake Huron 1346 Partridge Island, N.S 90 Partridge Island, St. John Harbour 37,38 Na 71« into Harbour 1501-1504 Paspebiac 609 Narrow Island 1355 Passamaquoddy Bay 21-25 Neebish, East, Upper Range..... 1390, 1391 Pauls Bluff 448 Negro Island, N.S 165 Pea Point 27 Negro Point, N.B 39 Peart Point 272 INDEX, 163

No. nl Peases Island 139 Port Credit. 1152 Peases Ledge Bell Buoy 140 Port Dalhousie 1158, 1159 Peggy Point 210 Port Dover 1176,1177 Pelee 1190, 1192 Port Elgin 1251-1254 Penetang-uishene 1302, 1303 Port George 106 Peninsula Harbour 1426 Port Hawkesbury 275 Percé 618 Port Hebert 176 Perroquet Island 670 Port Hood 376 Perrot Isle .. 988 Port Hope 1134 Peter Point, Ont 1120 Port Latour 163 Peter Point, Gaspé, Que 620 Portlock Point 1487 Peter Rock 1133 Port Maitland, .N.S 128 Peter's Bay 284, 291 Port Maitland, Ont 1174 Peter's Island 118 Port Medway .... . 187-189 Pcticodiac River ...... 81 Port Mouton 180 Petitdegrat. 281 Portneuf, above Quebec 823,824 Petit Passage 114 Portneuf, Saguenay County 700 Petit Rocher 592 Port St. Andrews 21,22 Pickering 1142 Port St. Francis 864,865 Pictou - 392-395 Port Stanley. 1183 Pictou Island 391 Port Williams 107 Pie Island 1440 Poste St. Martin 715,716 Pierre, Isle à la 885 Prescott 1060 Pigeon Island 1090 Presqu'ile, Lake Ontario 1127 Pilgrim Shoal Gas Buoy 742 Presgu'ile, Owen Sound 1284 PiWrim, Long 743 Preston Beach 534,535 Pillar, Stone 768 Prevost Island 1487 Pine Tree 1260, 1261 Prim Point, N.S 109 Pins, Point aux 1413 Prim Point, P.E.I.. 429 Piper's Cove 334 Prince Edward Island 480-507 Plateau 620 Prospect 213 Platon 827 828 Prospect l'oint 1498 Pleasant Point '1098 Prunes, Isle aux 939 Plumper Pass 1489 Public Landing., Belle-Isle 51,52 Point à Cadieux 992 Pubnico Harbour 148 Point Aconi . 320 Pugwash 403 Point Amour 637 Purdy's Shoal . 46 Point Atkinson 1497 Point au Baril 1327, 1328 Point aux Anglais 996 Point aux Pins 1413 Point aux Orignaux 754 Quaco. 72-75 Point aux Trembles 953, 951 Quaker Island. 202 Point Bleue 733 Quarantine Gas Buoy 781 Point Caveau 362, 363 Quebec 811, 812 Point Citrouille . 849 Quebec Harbour, Lake Superior 1422, 1423 Point Claire. 986 Quebec Point, River St. Lawrence.. 1078 Point Clark 1246 Queen's Wharf, Toronto 1149, 1150 Point de Monts 686 Quinte, Bay of 1096 -1106 Point du Chêne 513, 514, 517, 518 Quinte, Carrying Place 1125, 1126 Point du Lac 994 Quoddy Hcad, East 16 Point du Lac; Lake St. Peter 868 Point Langlais 833 Point Lepreau 30, 31 Point O'Hara 623 Race, Cape 648 Point Pelee 1190 Race Rocks 1471 Point Peter, Gaspé, Que 620 Ragged Island Harbour. . 172-174 Point Peter, Ont. 1120 Rams Wharf 1381, 1385 Point Pleasant . 1098 Rainy River 1451, 1452 Point Prim, Digby Gut, N.S...... 1W.1 Raisins, Isle aux 883, 884 Point Prim, Hillsborough Bay, P.E. .... 429 Ray, Cape 643 Point Rich 641 Red Horse Rock 1073 Point Traverse 1093 Red Islands, C.B 340 Point Tupper 975 Red Islet Light-ship 705 Pokemouche 569, 570 Red Islet 707 Pokesudie . .. 584 Red River 1451, 1455 Pomquet Island 385 Red Rock, Parry Sound.. 1311 Popes Harbour 239 Red Rock Point, Killarney 1345 Porphyry Point 1431 Reeds Point 41 Port Arthur 1438 Répentigny ...... 942, 943 Portage Island 541 Restigouche River 603, 604 Portage Island, Bon ...... 151 Richelieu .... • . ...... 829 Portapique 03 Richelieu River. ...... 911-921 Port Bevis 325 Richibucto Harbour 529, 530 Port Burwell 1182 Head Richibucto 528 Port Colborne 1170, 1111 Richmond Bay. 489, 490 164 INDEX.

No. No. Rich Point 641 St. Peters 469, 470 Bintouski 698 St. Peters Bay, C.B 284, 291 River Caribou 721,722 St. Peter Inlet 341-346 River du Moulin 723,724 St. Peters Island, Hillsborough Bay 444 River Ottawa 985-1038 St. Peter Lake 868-884 River Ouelle 754 St. Pierre des Becquets 845 River St. Clair 1233, 1231 St. Pierre, Orleans Channel 803, 804 River St. Francis 879,880 Ste. Marie, Sault 1401-1405 River St. Mary 1381-1413 Ste. Placide 997-999 River Thames 1227, 1228 St. Roch Light-ship. 763, 764 River Valin 717,718 St. Thérèse, Iele 947-950 Rivière du Chêne 833 St. Thomas de Montmagny 778, 779 Rivière du Loup 739 St. Valentine 913, 914 Rix's Point 464 Salmon, Cape, Que 746 Robert, Cape. 1365 Salmon Point, Ont 1122 Robertson Point 63 Salters Head 97 Roberval 730, 731 Salt Point 1118 Rockport 80 Sambro 216, 219 Rondeau Harbour 1186,1187 Sand Heads, Fraser River 1493, 1494 Ronde, Cape la 284 Sand Point, Guysboro County 274 Rook Island 271 Sand Point, St. John River 43 Rose Point Swing Bridge 1324 Sand Spit, Shelburne Harbour 170 Roseway, Cape 168 Sandy Beach Point Lightship.. 622 Rosier, Cape • 673 Sandy Island, P.E I 498 Rosseau 1167 Sandy Point 994 Rouge, Cap 785-787 Sandy's Point, St. Peter Inlet 346 Royal Island 1448,1449 Saturna Island 1485 Rustic° 481,482 Saugeen 1259 Sault Ste. Marie 1401-1405 Savage Harbour 472, 473 Savage Island 499, 500 Sable, Cape 155 Savards. 719, 720 Sable Island Cape 156 Scattarie 306, 307 Sable Island 266, 267 Schooner Island 1037 Sable Island, Lake of the Woods. ... 1451, 1452 Schooner Passage 138 Saguenay River 708-725 Scotch Bonnet 1123 Sailors' Encampment 1381, 1382, 1386, 1387 Sea Cow Head 454 St. Alphonse 713 Seal Island, S.E. coast of N.S.. ... 142 St. Andrew Point 417, 418 Seal Island, Lennox Passage 287 St. Andrews 2,-7 22 Seal Island, Machins 1, 2 St. Anicet 1049 Sea Wolf Island 370 Ste. Anne de Bellevue 990, 991 Seguin Bank Gas Buoy 1310 Ste. Anne de Beaupré 800 Seven Islands 681 St. Aun Harbour, C.B 352 Shafners Point 111 St. Antoine 816 Shag Harbour Saund 151, 152 St. Clair, Lake 1227, 1228 Sharp, Cape 89 St. Clair. River 1233, 1234 Shediac 513-518 Ste. Croix, Que 819, 820 Sheet Harbour 242 244 St. Croix River, N.B 18, 19 Sheet Rock 243 Ste. Emélie 835, 836 Shelburne Harbour 170 St. Esprit Island 293 Sheldrake Island 547, 548 Ste. Famille 801, 802 Sherbrooke Tower . 227 St. Francis Lake 1041-1054 Shingle Point 176 St. Francis, Port 864, 865 Ship Harbour 275 St. Francis River 879, 880 Shipley Head 214 St. François 789, 790 Shippegan 573-575 St. Ueorge's Bay.. 385 Shoal Point Beacon, B. C 1478 St. Jean 795 Shoal Island 1378 St. Jean, Anse 712 Simcoe Island 1089 St. John Harbour, N.B 37-41, 70 Simcoe, Lake 1162 St. John Lake 730-733 Sissiboo 120 St. Johns Ledge Bell-Buoy 150 Sister Rock, North 1375 St. Joseph Island. 1381, 1387 Sisters, The 1507 St. Laurent 797 Sisters Bell-Buoy 218 St. Lawrence, Cape 360 Snake Island, Lake Ontario 1086 St. Louis Lake 971-980 Snug Harbour 1313, 1314 St. Martin, Poste...... 715, 716 Soo 1401-1405 St. Martins 73 Sorel 889, 890 St. Margaret Bay 205, 209, 210 Soucier Island 1038 St. Mary Bay, N.S 122 Souris East 409 St. Mary Cape, N.S 125 Souris East Breakwater... - . _ ... 410 St. Mary River, Nova Scotia 250 Southampton Harbour 1257, 1258 St. Mar!? River, Ont 1381-1413 South Baymouth 1266, 1267 St. Patrick Channel 327-329 South Bay Point 1093 St. Paul Bay .. • • ...... - - • • 760 S. Point Anticosti 665 St. Paul Island 652-e54 South River 1445 INDEX. 165

No. No. South Tracadie 564 Uniacke Point 333 South-East Bay 1444 Upper Traverse Light-ship. 764 South East Shoal 1189 South-West Head, Grand Manan 5 S.W. Point Anticosti 666 S.W. Point, St. Paul Island 654 Vaches, Isle aux 950 South Traverse 762 Valentine, St 913, 914 S.W. Wolf Island 13 Valin River 717, 718 South Wolf Whistling-Buoy 12 Valleyfield 1044 Spanish Bay 314 Vancouver 1499 Spanish River Mills 1362 Verchères ...... 939 Spectacle Island, N.S 180 Victoria Harbour, B.0 1477-1479 Spectacle Shoal, Ont 1072 Victoria Island, Ottawa River 1022 Spencer Cape 71 Victoria Island, Lake Superior. 1441 Spencer Point 94 Victoria, P.E.I 446, 447 Spences Island 10"J3 Vin Island. Bay du 543, 544 Spider Island. 1353 Split Rock Whistling-Buoy 31 Spruce Island Shoal Gas Buoy 1315 Spruce Point. 19 Wadleighs Point 963 Spry Bay Bell-Buoy 241 Wallace Harbour 400 Stag Island 1233, 1234 Walton Harbour 99 Stanley, Port 1183 Walton Island 1313 Stave Island, Little 1070 Wambolds 244 Stoddart Island 152 Ward's Point 80 Stonehaven 586 Washadanioak Lake 55, 56 Stonehouse Point 1056 Watt/noie Channel 1308 Stone Island 885 Way Shoal 1008 Stone Pillar 768 Wedge Island 250 Strait of Juan De Fuca 1471 Welland Canal 1170, 1171 Strait of Ocorgia 1489, 1501 Weller's Bay 1125, 1126 &rait of Haro 1483 Westawaus 418 Strawberry Island . . ...... 1351 West End, Long Point 1181 Sturgeon Bank 1493 West End, Sable Island. 266 Sulphur Island 1369 Western Head 225 Surnmerside 456, 457 Western Islands 1306 Surf Point 1517 Westhaver Island 201 Surprise Shoal Bell-Buoy 1279 West Head, Cape Sable Island 156 Swallow Tail 10 West Head, Quaco 73 Swampy 1458 West Ironbound Island. 195 Swashway Range 536, 537 West Light-ship, Lake St. Peter. 872 Sydney 316, 318 West Point, Anticosti 667 'West Point, P.E I 460, 461 Westport 118 Whisky Island 1302 Telegraph Island 1101 Whitby 1140 Temiscamingue, Lake 1037, 1038 itchaven . 260 Tenant Point ...... 214 Whitehead Island, Guysboro' County. 261 Terence Bay 214 Whitehead Islam', Yarmouth County 146 Texas Dock 1219, 1220 White Head, Percé 618 Thames River 1227, 1228 White Island Reef Light-ship 736 Thessalon 1370 Whycocomagh 329 Thornbury 1289 Wiarton 1281 Three Top Island 260 Wicked Point 1122 Thrumcap 224 William Head Quarantine Station.... 1468, 1469 Thunder Cape 1433 • illiam's Landing 48 Thunder Bay 1433 Williams Port 107 Tignish, Big 506, 507 Wilmot Bluff 67 Tobermory 1275 Wilson's Channel 1376 Torbay 256 Windmill Point Ion° Toronto 1144-1150 Wingfield Basin 1277 Tracadie, N.B 564-566 Winnipeg Lake 1454-1458 Tracadie, P.E.I 475, 476 Witch Shoal.. 961 Tracadigash Point. ... 607 Wolfe Island, River St. Lawrence 1078, 1079 Trap Rock ..... • • • • • • • • 307 Wolf Island, S.W., Bay of Fundy 13 Traverse, Contrecœur 935, 936 Wolf Point 238 Traverse 762-764 Wood Island 426 Trembles Shoal.. . 815 Woods, Lake of the 1448-1452 Trembles, Point aux 953, 954 Wrights 448, 449 Trinity Bell-Buoy.... 126 Tryein Shoal Whistling-Buoy 452 Tupper, Point 275 Tusket Islands. 139 Yarmouth 130-136 Tusket, River. . ...... 145 Yellow Island 1509, 1510 Two Mountains, Lake ..ef 992-999

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