Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service V.52
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, OSCAR L. CHAPMAN, Secretary· FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, ALBERT M. DAY, Director AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE BIOLOGY OF PACIFIC TUNAS By BELL M. SHIMADA FISHERY BULLETIN 58 From Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlif~ Service VOLUME 52 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE - WASHINGTON: 1951 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,Washington 25, D. O. Price 30 cents CONTENTS Page Introduction____________________________________________ 1 Annotated bibliography__________________________________ 3 Abbreviations usecL "_ ________________________ 25 Index by subjects .__________________ 28 AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE BIOLOGY OF PACIFIC TUNAS By BELL M. SHIMADA, Fishery Research Biologist St.udies were begun in 1948 by t.he Plt~jfic productive of material. The J a.panese references Oceanic Fishery Invest.igat.ions of t.he U. S. Fish were gltthered by a reconnaissance tenm in J n.pa,il and Wildlife Service t.o gather fundmnent.al data from November 1948 to July 1949 investigating .on the life histories, ecology, and behavior of the the result.s of J apa.nese tuna resea,rch.. Search of . various si)ecies of Pacific tlmas. Early in the private and public libraries in mul about Tokyo planning of t.he research program conducted 'from . supplied muc.h material that has not hitherto been the Hawaiian Islands, it. was recognized t.hat. re ge.nemlly available olltside J a.pan. Some refer view aJld systemat.ic compilat.ion of t.he literature. ences found in 'Corwin's bibliography could not be on t.hese subjects were essent.ia.I to th.e effective examined at first. hand; these are included here, guidanee of the projected research. The principal as given by Corwin, with a notation to show theii· reference work available was t.he bibliography of source. the tunas prepared some. ~o years ago by Genevieve The general style used by Corwin has been fol- . Corwin (see Corwin H130, in the Bibliography, lowed in c.ataloging and annotating the material. p. [,). To meet the needs of the workers in the The arrangement of the references is by authors Investigations, and to assist. t.una. researchers in listed alphabetically. Entry is made only under. general, the preparation of this bibliogrnphy was the senior author's name·if there is more than one undert.aken. .. author; the abbreviation "et al." is used with the The bibliogra.phy deals chiefly with the black senior author's name to show collaboration of more skipjacks or lit.tle tunnies (E-lItn.y·1I:Jl.U8 allefte1'at'u8,. than three authors: Each n.uthor's warks are E. lineahl8, and E. yaito) , the oceanic or common listed ehronologieally by year of publication, and .skipjuc.k (J(a.t8u·wOmts pelam,[s) , the albacore those published in the same year are given in (Tn.1/:/I.nu,s genJl.o), the bluefin or black tunas alphabetical sequence. Generally, paginat.ion is (1'hUJl.HU8 'maccoyi, T. Q1'icHta1l8, and T. thy·n given only for the parts of the publication fnlling nU8), the big-eyed tunas (Pa.J'athu·nml8 1nebacM .within the sc.ope of the bibliography. and P. 8Ib-i), the yellowfin tuna (Neoth:ll'!1.ntt8 Appropriate notations in the bibliography dis maeropferu8), and the frigate mackerels of the tinguish those papers published only in Japanese, genus A-umi8. Synonymous and related species those published in Japan but written in English, repor"tecl from the Pacific Ocean are included. and those published in Japanese with an English 'Waters contiguous to the Indo-Australian Archi absti·act. Translations were made of Japanese. pelago have been considered as a part of the J:>a titles when English equivalents were not. given. cific Ocean proper, inasmuch as many of the Brief allllotations of the publicat.ions are· in important studies of tuna species occurring in the cluded except for those that could not be consulted Pacific Oceml were based on data gathered in that and for those whose titles give a dear indication region.. of the contents. The scientific. nQmtmclature llse.d In the l;eview of the literature, some preliminary by each author is followed in t.he nnnotat.ions; work was done at Stanford University, Palo Alto, appropriate cross references t.o synonymous na,mes and at the California Academy of Sciences, Snn regarded as having priority appear in the Index. Fruneisco, California.. Thelibrariesof the Bernice Where both vernacuIn.r and sc.ientific names of the Pauahi Bishop Museum, the University o.f Hawaii, tuna were given, the scient.ific. nomenclature is and the Ten-itorial Board 9f Agriculture and For retained. estry in.Honolulu, and private collections of staff The preparation'of the Index presented consid·· members of the Investigations were particularly erable diffie-ulty owing to the confused state of the 1 2 'FISHEtR'Y BULLErr'IN O~ THE FISH AN:D· WILD·LLFE SERVICE taxonomy of the various· species of tuna. As the A list of abbreviations of the various publica relationships of the tuna species of the Pacific, and tions cited and of the English translations of titles for that matter the world in general, have not been of Japanese periodicals as used in the bibliography clearly defined, specific names of questio~able is included. validity h:tve been arbitrarily indexed as separate Acknowledgment is made of the valuable assist entries. :For example, Neotll.llmms itosibi is re a'nce and advice given the author by various indi garded by some workers as a form distinct from viduals and organizations. EspeeiaUy is credit N eothll'nn1('~ macJ'opte1'llS, while others consider. due the Fisheries. Division, Natural Resources the two to be synonymous. References to Neo Section, General Headquarters, Supreme Com thu·nn:us .j[oslbi and Neotlu/In.1l,US m.ae/,opferui8, mander .for the Allied Powers, under ""V. C. Her therefore, have been treated separately. Syno rington, Drs. K. Kuronuma and Y. Hiyama, and nyms which are generally accepted as applying to other Japanese seientists, and Dr. J. G. F. Harden one given spedes, such as Eu.tlvynnus pelands for burg of Batavia, Java, for their generous cooper [{afs'U'won/u8 p~la'l1l4s, have been indexed under the ation. The author is also indebted to th~ library. name which is believed to have priority, with staffs of Stanford'University, the California appropriate cross reference. under the synonymous Academy of Sciences, University of Hawaii, and name. The same procedure was used in in.dexing the Bernice.Pauahi Bishop Museum, and to Ver llames which differ slightly in spelling. Again, non Brock of the Division of Fish and Game, it should be pointed out that the indexing of these Board of Agriculture and Forestry, Territory of scientific names is to a large degree arbitrary, and Hawaii, and staff members of the Padfic Oceanic is not an attempt to elarify the systematics of tlle Fishery Investigations, who contributed mate tunas. rially to th~ preparation of this bibliogra.phy. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Explanation of symbols [C] =references listed by Corwin (see Corwin 1930. p. 5) that could not be verified. [J] =published in Japanese only. [JE] =published in Japan but written in English. [Je] = written in Japanese with English abstract. [PI = accession to the library of the Pacific O<:~ani<: Fisher~' Investigations. [For an explanation of the abbreviation see Itst. p. :!5] ABE. TOKIHARU. BAN, YOSHINORI. 1939. A list of the fishes of the Palao Islands. Pulao 1941. Search for southern tuna fishing grounds. South Trop. BioI. Sta. Studies, No.4, p. 567. [JE] [P] Sea Fish., vol. 7, No.9, PP. 10-21. [J] [P] Germo tna·cropteru8, Kat8lt'wonU8 pelamY8, Tlw'/"U-U8' Yellowfin tuna: South Seas; fishing conditions th.yml1t8: recorded; distribution. correlated with oceanography; stomach contents; AIKAWA, HIROAKI. age anah'sis; sexual maturity. 1933. Fishery conditions on the Pacific Coast for skip BARNHART, PERCY. jack, tuna, and simries. Proc. Sci. Fish. Assoc., vol. 1936. Marine fishes of Southern California. Univ. Cali- 5, No.4, pp. 354-369. [J] [P] fornia Press, Berkeley, pp. 36-37. Albacore, big-e~'ed tuna. black tuna, skipjack, yel Attx·i8 tl/.a::Q-I·a, KatS'l/WOnU8 lJelami8, Genno ala·· lowfin tuna: fishing conditions correlated with sur Z"/l'nga, Neothumw8 mucropter'l/8, Thu1Ullt8 tllym"u8: face water temperature. description; distribution; English common names; 1937. Notes on t.he shoal of bonito along the Pacific figures. Coast of Japan. Bull. Japanese Soc. Sci. Fish., vol. BENNETl', FREDERICK DEBELL. 6. No.1, pp. 13-21. [Je] '[P] . 1840. Narrati"e of a. wbaling vo~'age around the globe, Age analysis and size composition of skipjack from the year 1833 to 1836. Vol. 2, pp. 278-282. catches; stock and population relationships; use London. of condition factor in separating 'migratory and Scomber germo: description; anatomy of reproduc nonmigratory fish. tive system; food.; enemies. Scomber peZam:ys: AIKAWA. HIROAKI, and MASAO KATO. description; parasites. 1938. Age determination of fish. I. Bull. Japanese Soc. BERG, LEO S. Sci. Fish.. vol. 7, No.2, pp. 79-88. [Je] [P] 1947. Classification of fishes both recent and fossil. Gerlll.O g6nno, J(nf8UW01/.l/8 1Jagan8, Neoth-Itt/nIl8 J. W. Edwards Co., Ann Arbor, pp. 491--492. maCI"Opt6l"1t8, ThunnU8 orientaU8: age analysis using Anatomy and classification of Thunniformes vertebrae: age composition of commercial catch; '. (Plecostei). calculated length and weight groups; body condi BLEEKER, PIETER. .tion; growth rate; morphometric data. 1844. Bijdragen tot de geneeskundige topographie van ANONYMOUS. Batavia. Generisch overzicht del' fauna. Nat. 1938. Status of the investigation of tuna longline fish Geneesk. Arch. Neerland's Indie, "01. I, p.