2015 Lateral Lines Volume 33 Number
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Sturgeon Research in NY 2017. NY Chapter, American Fisheries Society
Citation: 2017. Brooking, Thomas E. Sturgeon Research in NY 2017. NY Chapter, American Fisheries Society. Annual Meeting Abstracts. Feb. 1-3, 2017. Buffalo, NY. 45 pp. Thursday February 2, 2017 Keynote Speakers 8:35 AM-9:20 AM Title: Lake Sturgeon recovery: Optimism for long-term success Author: Ron Bruch Affiliation: Fisheries Chief (retired), Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources Contact: [email protected] Abstract: Biologists who have worked with Lake Sturgeon are all aware of the devastating declines in abundance and habitat the species experienced in the Great Lakes and elsewhere throughout its range in North America in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Yet today in the early part of the 21st Century Lake Sturgeon populations overall enjoy much greater protection from over-exploitation, and have greater opportunities for recovery and sustainability throughout their range than they have experienced since the early 19th Century. A combination of factors including: increased attention over the last 30-40 years by state and provincial governments to effectively manage harvest and conduct proper assessments, increased public awareness of LS and their extreme vulnerability to overexploitation, improvements in assessment techniques, improvement in LS propagation techniques and stocking strategies, exponential expansion of population studies and research, increasing awareness and efforts to improve habitat and water quality, and the formation of the North American Sturgeon and Paddlefish and World Sturgeon Conservation Societies have all contributed to greater protection and recovery potential. While these are all positive steps that collectively should allow many LS populations to continue or start down the road to recovery, there are still waters and populations that may not be getting the attention needed to allow their recovery to occur. -
A Thesis Entitled Molecular, Morphological, and Biogeographic Resolution of Cryptic Taxa in the Greenside Darter Etheostoma Blen
A Thesis Entitled Molecular, morphological, and biogeographic resolution of cryptic taxa in the Greenside Darter Etheostoma blennioides complex By Amanda E. Haponski Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Science Degree in Biology (Ecology-track) ____________________________ Advisor: Dr. Carol A. Stepien ____________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Timothy G. Fisher ____________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Johan F. Gottgens ____________________________ College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo December 2007 Copyright © 2007 This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. An Abstract of Molecular, morphological, and biogeographic resolution of cryptic taxa in the Greenside Darter Etheostoma blennioides complex Amanda E. Haponski Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Science Degree in Biology (Ecology-track) The University of Toledo December 2007 DNA sequencing has led to the resolution of many cryptic taxa, which are especially prevalent in the North American darter fishes (Family Percidae). The Greenside Darter Etheostoma blennioides commonly occurs in the lower Great Lakes region, where two putative subspecies, the eastern “Allegheny” type E. b. blennioides and the western “Prairie” type E. b. pholidotum , overlap. The objective of this study was to test the systematic identity and genetic divergence distinguishing the two subspecies in areas of sympatry and allopatry in comparison to other subspecies and close relatives. DNA sequences from the mtDNA cytochrome b gene and control region and the nuclear S7 intron 1 comprising a total of 1,497 bp were compared from 294 individuals across 18 locations, including the Lake Erie basin and the Allegheny, Meramec, Obey, Ohio, Rockcastle, Susquehanna, and Wabash River systems. -
Aspects of Bowfin and Northern Sunfish Biology and Ecology By
Aspects of Bowfin and Northern Sunfish Biology and Ecology by David Sanderson-Kilchenstein A thesis submitted to the Department of Environmental Science and Biology of the State University of New York College at Brockport in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science December 2015 i Aspects of Bowfin and Northern Sunfish Biology and Ecology by David Sanderson-Kilchenstein APPROVED BY: James Haynes, Advisor Date Jacques Rinchard, Reader Date Douglas Wilcox, Reader Date Christopher Norment, Department Chair Date Jacques Rinchard, Graduate Coordinator Date ii Abstract Bowfin (Amia calva) are currently being harvested at high rates in the Mississippi River system for the sale of their roe as a caviar alternative. I evaluated the effect that this industry could have if it expands to include the Great Lakes by describing population characteristics of bowfin from Braddock Bay, Monroe Co., NY. Pectoral fin ray sections were used to age 51 bowfin, and back-calculated length-at-age data were used to fit the Von Bertalanffy growth model. Theoretical maximum length was estimated to be 753 mm TL, the coefficient of growth 0.262, and time at length zero -0.023 years. These values resemble populations described from the upper Mississippi River that grow slower and live longer than populations in the south, and therefore would be affected more by commercial harvesting. Aquaculture could provide an alternative to wild harvest, but no established protocols exist. I attempted captive breeding (tanks and ponds) and tested the acceptance of a commercial and a handmade artificial diet. The 55 bowfin did not respond well to captivity: no breeding was observed and most fish lost weight, but they lost significantly less weight on the handmade artificial diet (P = 0.007). -
Endangered Species
FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S. -
Geological Survey of Alabama Calibration of The
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ALABAMA Berry H. (Nick) Tew, Jr. State Geologist WATER INVESTIGATIONS PROGRAM CALIBRATION OF THE INDEX OF BIOTIC INTEGRITY FOR THE SOUTHERN PLAINS ICHTHYOREGION IN ALABAMA OPEN-FILE REPORT 0908 by Patrick E. O'Neil and Thomas E. Shepard Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Environmental Management and the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................ 1 Introduction.......................................................... 1 Acknowledgments .................................................... 6 Objectives........................................................... 7 Study area .......................................................... 7 Southern Plains ichthyoregion ...................................... 7 Methods ............................................................ 8 IBI sample collection ............................................. 8 Habitat measures............................................... 10 Habitat metrics ........................................... 12 The human disturbance gradient ................................... 15 IBI metrics and scoring criteria..................................... 19 Designation of guilds....................................... 20 Results and discussion................................................ 22 Sampling sites and collection results . 22 Selection and scoring of Southern Plains IBI metrics . 41 1. Number of native species ................................ -
Status and Critical Habitat of Rare Fish Species in the Mississippi River from the Coon Rapids Dam to the Iowa Border
State Wildlife Grant Final Report Status and critical habitat of rare fish species in the Mississippi River from the Coon Rapids Dam to the Iowa border Konrad Schmidt (Nongame Fish Program) Nick Proulx (Bio-criteria Development Program) Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Ecological Resources 9 March 2009 Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) from Lake Pepin Abstract From 2006 through 2008, the Mississippi River was surveyed from the Coon Rapids Dam (Pool A) to the Iowa border (Pool 9). Sampling gear consisted of boat and backpack electroshockers, gill nets, trap nets, trawls, seines, dip nets and setlines. Habitats included main and side channels, backwaters, tributary mouths and tailwater zones of dams. The three year study found 16 of 22 Species in the Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) reported from the Minnesota reach of the Mississippi River. Introduction The study area covers 192 river miles and includes 12 pools impounded by locks and dams that were originally designed for commercial navigation, but this corridor has become extremely popular with recreational watercraft users. The US Army Corps of Engineers maintains the navigation channel of the pools at a minimum depth of nine feet. Prior to the lock and dam system, thousands of closing and wing dams were constructed during the late 1800s. The closing dams reduced flow to backwaters and side channels, while wing dams directed current down the main channel to maintain navigable depths. These structures are not maintained, but most remain and continue to function. The long-term results of this altered flow regime has filled in many side channels and backwaters with sediments or greatly reduced their depth and size. -
Iowa's Longear Sunfish Mystery Solved...Maybe
17 American Currents Vol. 41, No. 3 IOWA’S LONGEAR SUNFISH MYSTERY SOLVED...MAYBE Konrad Schmidt Saint Paul, MN In June 2014, Iowa Department of Natural Resources per- How did Longears get into Lake George? We did pass by sonnel found three Longear Sunfish Lepomis( megalotis) the reservoir’s outlet, which was a huge cement box culvert. in a pond at the Fairport Fish Hatchery near Muscatine. I looked for the stream through the bridge and it appeared to The origin of the fish was a mystery. It was the first record be roughly a 50-foot almost vertical drop. No, Longears did of the species in Iowa (see Fall 2014 Riffles). Recent revi- not swim upstream into Lake George. Afterwards, Karen sions elevated the Northern Sunfish L.( peltastes) to species did some more digging and found some interesting things, rank from the subspecies L. megalotis peltastes, which was which raised even more questions. Ken Clodfelter has man- known from Iowa but is now presumed extirpated. Bruce aged the reservoir for 28 years and confirmed Longears had Bauer examined the Fairport specimens and tentatively been present during this entire period. Big Branch Creek identified them as the former subspecies L. megalotis mega- was dammed in 1967 to create Lake George, but there has lotis. DNA sequencing supports this determination but it never has been a fish survey of the creek and the species may was not 100% on the separation of peltastes from megalotis. Currently, DNA sequencing has not distinguished peltas- tes specimens as distinct from megalotis. Future work will hopefully shed more light on the situation as more speci- mens from throughout the range of these sunfishes are added to the DNA and the morphometric databases (Bruce Bauer, pers. -
Geological Survey of Alabama Calibration of The
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ALABAMA Berry H. (Nick) Tew, Jr. State Geologist ECOSYSTEMS INVESTIGATIONS PROGRAM CALIBRATION OF THE INDEX OF BIOTIC INTEGRITY FOR THE SOUTHERN PLAINS ICHTHYOREGION IN ALABAMA OPEN-FILE REPORT 1210 by Patrick E. O'Neil and Thomas E. Shepard Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Environmental Management and the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................ 1 Introduction.......................................................... 2 Acknowledgments .................................................... 6 Objectives........................................................... 7 Study area .......................................................... 7 Southern Plains ichthyoregion ...................................... 7 Methods ............................................................ 9 IBI sample collection ............................................. 9 Habitat measures............................................... 11 Habitat metrics ........................................... 12 The human disturbance gradient ................................... 16 IBI metrics and scoring criteria..................................... 20 Designation of guilds....................................... 21 Results and discussion................................................ 23 Sampling sites and collection results . 23 Selection and scoring of Southern Plains IBI metrics . 48 Metrics selected for the -
Iowa Multiple Species Inventory & Monitoring Program Technical
Iowa Multiple Species Inventory & Monitoring Program Technical Manual Iowa Department of Natural Resources 2016 - 1 - - 2 - Table of Contents Preface……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…..5 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………….………..………….......6 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 Sampling Design and Plot Establishment…………………………..………………………………………….…11 Landscape Characteristics Protocol…………………………………….…………………………………………..17 Data Entry & Database Maintenance……………………………….………………………………………………21 Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………...23 Reporting………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………….33 Periodic Review & Evaluation……………………………………….………………………………………………..37 Mammal Monitoring Protocol……………………………..………………...………………………………………39 Bat Monitoring Protocol………………………………………………………………………………………………..53 Amphibian and Reptile Monitoring Protocol……………………………………………………………………65 Bird Monitoring Protocol……………………………………………………………………………………………….79 Butterfly Monitoring Protocol……………………………………………………………………………….………..91 Odonate Monitoring Protocol……………………………………………………………………………..………..103 Terrestrial Snail Monitoring Protocol…………………………………………………………………………….109 Fish in Wadeable Streams Monitoring Protocol………………………………………………..……………115 Fish in Lakes Monitoring Protocol……………………………………………………………….……………….127 Fish in Rivers Monitoring Protocol………………………………………………………………….………….…133 Mussel Monitoring Protocol…………………………………………………………………………………………139 Crayfish Monitoring Protocol…………………………………………………………………….…………………151 Terrestrial Plant Species and -
Caviar, Soup and Other Dishes Made of Eurasian Ruffe, Gymnocephalus
Svanberg and Locker Journal of Ethnic Foods (2020) 7:3 Journal of Ethnic Foods https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0042-2 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access Caviar, soup and other dishes made of Eurasian ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernua (Linnaeus, 1758): forgotten foodstuff in central, north and west Europe and its possible revival Ingvar Svanberg1* and Alison Locker2 Abstract Background: Many freshwater fish species that were earlier appreciated by consumers have disappeared in the central, north and west European foodways. Although they were regarded as healthy and tasty, commercially captured marine species and highly processed products have nowadays replaced these fishes. The global transformations of the food system contribute to the erosion of many local foodstuffs. Habitual tastes disappear. Methods: The article is based on a vast amount of scattered original data found in sources such as in local ethnographical studies, fishing reports, topographic literature, zoological literature, archaeological fish reports, and cookery books Results and discussion: This article discusses how Eurasian ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernua (L., 1758), once was used, and the reason for its disappearance, as foodstuff in some parts of Europe. Actually, it is a fish with potential for a revival as fine food. The authors discuss the chances of its rediscovery as a foodstuff, which could be used for instance within the concept of the New Nordic Cuisine and beyond. There are also environmental reasons to increase the use of local biodiversity not to mention making tastier -
The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, IIC:63.2011.545, 7 Pages
The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, IIC:63.2011.545, 7 pages The IJA appears exclusively as a peer- reviewed on -line Open Access journal at http://www.siamb.org.il Sale of IJA papers is strictly forbidden. Comparison of Growth in Pike-Perch (Sander lucioperca) and Hybrids of Pike-Perch (S. lucioperca) × Volga Pike- Perch (S. volgensis) T. Müller1*, M. Bódis2, B. Urbányi1, M. Bercsényi2 1 Department of Aquaculture, Institute of Environmental and Landscape Management, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent István University, Gödöllő, H-2103 Páter Károly u.1, Hungary 2 Georgikon Faculty, Pannon University, Keszthely, H-8360 Deák F. u.16, Hungary (Received 1.2.10, Accepted 6.3.10) Key words: Sander lucioperca, Sander volgensis, S. lucioperca x S. volgensis hybrids, comparative growth Abstract Growth of intensively cultured pike-perch Sander lucioperca (L.) and hybrids of pike-perch females × Volga pike-perch (S. volgensis Gmelin, 1789) males (1.75 g) were compared in a 35-day experiment. Fish were sorted into three groups (50 fish/aquarium): S. lucioperca grown separately (Group P), hybrids grown separately (Group H), and a mixed group of 25 S. lucioperca (Group Mp) grown together with 25 hybrids (Group Mh). The stocking density was 0.44 g/l. Final body weights were 6.83 g, 6.54 g, 5.17 g, and 4.84 g, and specific growth rates were 3.9%/day, 3.75%/day, 3.1%/day, and 2.89%/day, for groups Mp, P, Mh, and H, respectively. The weight, length, and specific growth rates of the S. -
Kyfishid[1].Pdf
Kentucky Fishes Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources Kentucky Fish & Wildlife’s Mission To conserve, protect and enhance Kentucky’s fish and wildlife resources and provide outstanding opportunities for hunting, fishing, trapping, boating, shooting sports, wildlife viewing, and related activities. Federal Aid Project funded by your purchase of fishing equipment and motor boat fuels Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources #1 Sportsman’s Lane, Frankfort, KY 40601 1-800-858-1549 • fw.ky.gov Kentucky Fish & Wildlife’s Mission Kentucky Fishes by Matthew R. Thomas Fisheries Program Coordinator 2011 (Third edition, 2021) Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources Division of Fisheries Cover paintings by Rick Hill • Publication design by Adrienne Yancy Preface entucky is home to a total of 245 native fish species with an additional 24 that have been introduced either intentionally (i.e., for sport) or accidentally. Within Kthe United States, Kentucky’s native freshwater fish diversity is exceeded only by Alabama and Tennessee. This high diversity of native fishes corresponds to an abun- dance of water bodies and wide variety of aquatic habitats across the state – from swift upland streams to large sluggish rivers, oxbow lakes, and wetlands. Approximately 25 species are most frequently caught by anglers either for sport or food. Many of these species occur in streams and rivers statewide, while several are routinely stocked in public and private water bodies across the state, especially ponds and reservoirs. The largest proportion of Kentucky’s fish fauna (80%) includes darters, minnows, suckers, madtoms, smaller sunfishes, and other groups (e.g., lam- preys) that are rarely seen by most people.