The 2006 Military Takeover in Fiji
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
And Type Date
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Speech by Razim Buksh, Director - Financial Intelligence Unit, at the Joint Symposium held at the Reserve Bank of Fiji on 11 December 2014 Unmasking Corporate Secrecy in Transnational Financial Crime. THE SCHOOL OF LAW OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FIJI IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE FIJI LAW SOCIETY AND THE RESERVE BANK OF FIJI A. Introduction Bula Vinaka and good morning. I am indeed very pleased to be invited to speak and be part of the joint symposium on such an important topic. Corporate secrecy and financial crimes are two united and interlinked issues that both need to be unmasked or rather divorced from their de facto relationship. The global community that is tasked to protect and police the financial and commerce world is beginning to realize and understand the dangerousness of corporate secrecy and its abuse as a weapon of mass financial fraud. The FIU estimates that $100million of illicit money flows annually through Fiji’s financial system. More than one third of this is suspected to be linked to tax evasion, while the remainder suggests tainted funds linked to corruption, fraud, money laundering, unexplained wealth, cyber fraud, drug trafficking and other serious financial crimes. According to reports published by the UNODC in 2009, it is estimated that US$2.1 Trillion is laundered annually through the global financial system. Fiji has a long history of financial crimes. The collapse of the National Bank of Fiji in the 1990s triggered a national concern and the biggest ever financial crime investigation. Customers of the National Bank of Fiji, both individuals and corporate clients, had a field day “looting” millions of dollars out of the National Bank of Fiji’s lending portfolio. -
Fijian Women – Key Providers to Sustainable Development Goals (A Case Study of the University of Fiji)
Contemporary Research in Education and English Language Teaching ISSN: 2641-0230 Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-15 2020 Publisher: Learning Gate DOI: 10.33094/26410230.2020.21.1.15 © 2020 by the authors; licensee Learning Gate Fijian Women – Key Providers to Sustainable Development Goals (A Case Study of the University of Fiji) Manpreet Kaur Academic and Professional Qualifications: Master of Arts in English – The University of Fiji, Fiji. Email: [email protected] Sanjaleen Prasad Academic and Professional Qualifications: Master of Arts in English – The University of Fiji, Fiji. Email: [email protected] Received: 19 August 2020; Revised: 21 September 2020; Accepted: 13 October 2020; Published: 28 October 2020 Abstract: Fijian women continue to engage in decisive roles in the fields of economic and social development of Fijian society through paid employment services in the various sectors of the economy. In light of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) and Fiji’s commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), striving a balance in the three pillars of SDG namely economic, environment and social is fundamental in achieving sustainability and overall growth of the country. However, with the growing concerns of gender equality across the globe, it is imperative than ever to sustain the growth of Fijian women through education, capacity building, improved healthcare, equal job opportunities and women participation and representation at national levels for decision making processes. Hence, this paper aims to investigate the various roles played by women workforce at The University of Fiji and their contributions towards sustainable development of women. The paper further examines the prospects of development and growth as well as challenges impeding Fijian women at The University of Fiji in realizing their potential to effectively and intensely contribute towards the growth of the country. -
Fiji) Report: 3Rd October 2020 the University of Fiji, Saweni Campus, Lautoka
The Global Citizens' Dialogue on the Future of the Internet (Fiji) Report: 3rd October 2020 The University of Fiji, Saweni Campus, Lautoka Prepared by: Alvin Prasad1 Shireen Nisha1 Zafiar Naaz2 Priteshni Chand3 Danian Singh2 1Department of Computer Science 2Department of Science 3Department of Economics & Mathematics School of Science and Technology School of Business and Economics School of Science and Technology The University of Fiji The University of Fiji The University of Fiji Private Mail Bag Private Mail Bag Private Mail Bag Saweni, Lautoka Saweni, Lautoka Saweni, Lautoka Fiji Islands Fiji Islands Fiji Islands Correspondence: Alvin Prasad Email: [email protected] Ph: (+679) 6640600 Ext 129 Mob: (+679) 9387930 Acknowledgment We would like to acknowledge and thank the 100 participants for the Global Citizens Dialogue and also those who showed interest but could not be part of it. Our heartfelt appreciation goes to the Chief Guest for the day Miss. Tupou’tuah Baravilala - Acting Permanent Secretary for Ministry of Communications and Director-General Digital Government Transformation, Cybersecurity and Communications. Sincere gratitude is also accorded to Prof. Shameem (AVC), Prof. Singh (Dean) and Mr. Sami (EDFPD) for the support, advice, and time. Our deepest appreciation goes to Shireen Nisha, Ramendra Prasad, Priyatma Singh, Jone Vukinagauna, Zafiar Naaz, Rishal Chand, Neeraj Sharma, Priteshni Chand, Mohammed Farik, Kunal Kumar, Madhur Kanta Verma, Sanjay Singh, Sangeeta Menon, Danian Singh, Viliame Savou, Malvin Nadan, Prathika Goundar, Vineeta Narayan and Roziya Aslam for helping as facilitators. We appreciate the contribution made by the 100 Fijian citizens and all the recruiters who volunteered towards the first ever Global Citizens' Dialogue on the future of the internet in Fiji. -
Fiji Islands Political Crisis: Background, Analysis, and Chronology
Fiji Islands Political Crisis: Background, Analysis, and Chronology December 11, 2000 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RS20690 SUMMARY RS20690 Fiji Islands Political Crisis: Background, December 11, 2000 Analysis, and Chronology Thomas Lum On May 19, 2000, Fijian businessman George Speight and his followers took Prime Specialist in Asian Affairs Minister Mehendra Chaudhry, an ethnic Indian Fijian, and 30 government and parliamentary officials hostage in an attempt to return the political system to indigenous Fijian dominance. The Fiji military appointed an interim civilian government, negotiated the release of the hostages on July 14, 2000, and then arrested Speight on July 26, 2000. Although the interim civilian government expressed disapproval of Speight’s actions, it also indicated plans to create a new Constitution that bars Indo-Fijians from the position of Prime Minister. On November 16, 2000, the Fiji High Court found the formation of the interim government and abrogation of the 1997 Constitution illegal. The United States has demanded a swift restoration of democratic government in Fiji. Congressional Research Service Fiji Islands Political Crisis: Background, Analysis, and Chronology Background Fiji’s Importance in the Region The Republic of the Fiji Islands has the second largest population (813,000 persons) among Pacific Island states, after Papua New Guinea; and second highest per capita income, after the Cook Islands. Many observers regard the Fijian economy as one of the most viable and potentially prosperous in the region.1 Prior to the 1987 coups, described below, many political analysts regarded Fiji as a model of democratic, multi-ethnic government. Even in undemocratic periods, political violence has been relatively minimal and most human rights have remained protected.2 Fiji and Papua New Guinea are the only two South Pacific nations to have significant armed forces. -
The Genesis of the Social Democratic Liberal Party: a Struggle Against the Odds Pio Tabaiwalu
10 The genesis of the Social Democratic Liberal Party: A struggle against the odds Pio Tabaiwalu Introduction Fiji’s political landscape has been shaped along a fractured fault line between the country’s two main communities: indigenous Fijians and Indo-Fijians. This legacy of Fiji’s colonial past has dogged the country since independence in 1970. The Indo-Fijians are descendants of Indians brought to the colony as indentured labourers by Britain, the then colonial power, to develop a plantation economy. Indo-Fijians came to dominate the economy, arousing resentment from indigenous Fijians. There was increasing fear amongst indigenous Fijians, many of whom lived in semi-subsistence communities, that the Indo-Fijians would ultimately acquire political dominance as well. This difficult relationship has been the cause of much political upheaval, beginning with the military coup d’état of 14 May 1987 that resulted in the overthrow of the elected government of Prime Minister Timoci Bavadra, the deposition of Elizabeth II as Queen of Fiji, and the declaration of a republic, ending the monarch’s reign in Fiji. This was 191 THE PEOPLE Have SPOKEN followed by a second coup on 28 September 1987. Both military actions were led by Lieutenant Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka, then third in command of the Royal Fiji Military Forces. The Fiji coup of 2000 was a complicated affair involving a civilian, George Speight, backed by hard line indigenous Fijian nationalists against the elected government of Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry on 19 May 2000. The latest coup was carried out by military commander Commodore Frank Bainimarama, who seized power on 5 December 2006 from elected Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase. -
Lowy Poll FIJI
Lowy Institute Fiji Poll 2011 Fiji at Home and in the World PUBLIC OPINION AND FOREIGN POLICY Jenny Hayward-Jones Fiji at Home and in the World Executive Summary The Lowy Institute Fiji Poll reports the results of a cent said the Fiji government was doing a good job preparing face-to-face opinion survey conducted in Fiji between to draft a new constitution, 52% said the government was 19 and 21 August 2011 using a sample of 1,032 adults doing a good job making progress towards elections and randomly selected from the major urban and peri-urban 51% said the government was doing a good job reforming areas of Viti Levu (the main island of Fiji). the electoral system. A significant majority (66%) of Fiji people said the Church Fiji and the World should not be involved in politics. Most Fiji people were positive about the importance of While overall approval for the current key role of the Fiji maintaining good foreign relationships, particularly with military was high at 68%, support for a long-term role for traditional partners such as Australia, New Zealand, the the military in Fiji’s politics was lower at 52%. United States and United Kingdom. They also recognised the value of relationships with Asian economic powers – There was near universal support in Fiji for some of the China, Japan and India. basic tenets of democracy, with over 95% overall support for the importance of the right to free expression, the right Although the Fiji government has worked hard on its to vote in national elections, the right to a fair trial, and a relationships with fellow Melanesian countries, Papua New media free from censorship. -
“Empowered Fijians and a Modern Economy” 2012 National Budget Address
AA “Empowered Fijians and a Modern Economy” 2012 National Budget Address Cabinet Ministers, Your Excellencies, Members of the Diplomatic Corps, Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, And my fellow Fijians: Bula Vinaka and good morning to you. It is my pleasure to present to you the 2012 National Budget. The 2012 Budget affirms the mandate given to the Bainimarama Government. Before l outline the financial details, I must highlight to you the principles behind the 2012 budget. My Government believes that stemming from the “People’s Charter for Peace, Change & Progress”, it has three objectives: • Empower Fijians • Modernize our Nation • Strengthen our Economy These objectives form the foundation of Fiji’s future—one that breaks with that which weighed down our past, yet builds upon the strengths of the Fijian people. By Empowering Fijians, we are ensuring all citizens are placed on a level playing field while possessing the tools to compete with their peers in the global community—to improve their livelihoods and fulfill their dreams. By Modernizing Fiji, we are making our country, institutions and legal system strong, independent and world-class. By Strengthening our Economy, we are lessening the dependence we have on others. We are spreading our risk—by diversifying our economy and by building ties with new partners and businesses around the world. Empower Fijians, Modernize our Nation, and Strengthen our Economy. These pillars support and guide our policies as we work for the betterment of Fiji. Much has so far been accomplished. In the last few years, we have worked hard to dismantle the failed systems of governance that previously dominated Fiji’s way of life, economy, and business relationships. -
Amnesty International Report 2001
Covering events from January - December 2000 FIJI Republic of the Fiji Islands Head of state: Ratu Josefa Iloilo (replaced Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara in July) Head of government: Laisenia Qarase (replaced Frank Bainimarama in July who replaced Mahendra Chaudhry in May) Capital: Suva Population: 0.77 million Official language: English Death penalty: retentionist A violent coup attempt in May led to widespread human rights abuses and a flagrant disregard for the rule of law. Scores of civilians, police and army officers were injured; some were killed. Thousands of Fijians of Indian ethnic origin were forced to leave their homes as a result of racist or opportunistic attacks and fear of violence. Decrees issued under martial law allowed for racial discrimination but preserved other basic human rights. These rights were, however, frequently violated during operations against suspected rebels. As many as six suspected rebels were reportedly beaten to death by soldiers following an attempted mutiny in November. Investigations into alleged human rights violations were hampered by fears of retaliation; no findings were made public. Political instability On 19 May an indigenous Fijian nationalist movement led anti-government demonstrations in the capital. During the demonstrations, members of the military's elite Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit (CRWU) led by George Speight, a civilian, stormed parliament, and took Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry, his son and most government members of parliament hostage; the hostages were held for up to 56 days. The rebels declared the 1997 Constitution abrogated and ''appointed'' a president and government that ensured indigenous supremacy. The 1997 Constitution had removed previous guarantees, imposed after two military coups in 1987, of political dominance by indigenous Fijians. -
WILLIAMS COLLEGE LIBRARIES Your Unpublished Thesis, Submitted
WILLIAMS COLLEGE LIBRARIES Your unpublished thesis, submitted for a degree at Williams College and administered by the Williams College Libraries, will be made available for research use. You may, through this form, provide instructions regarding copyright, access, dissemination and reproduction of your thesis. _ The faculty advisor to the student writing the thesis wishes to claim joint authorship in this work. In each section, please check the ONE statement that reflects your wishes. 1. PUBLICATION AND QUOTATION: LITERARY PROPERTY RIGHTS A student author automatically owns the copyright to his/her work, whether or not a copyright symbol and date are placed on the piece. The duration of U.S. copyright on a manuscript--and Williams theses are considered manuscripts--is the life of the author plus 70 years. _ I/we do not choose to retain literary property rights to the thesis, and I wish to assign them immediately to Williams College. ;,de('tlni~ this wili tn the lln~ III 1,0 '.\.n \tudem lunhor from later pUf!lishirig his/her \vorl-;: the studem would, however. need to contact the Archi ves for a form. 'rhe Archi ves wOllk! be li\~e ill this lU abo grant pel'nll\S!On small sections fruln the thesis. would thcr(~ be Hny iTl.hon for tlk /\rchives to gnm1 pe!.·IHI:SS!O!l to another party IU tlh~ thesis in its if sueh a situation amse. the Archive,; would in touch \\ith the mnhor to let them know that such request had heeu madt\ L~we wish to retain literary property rights to the thesis for a period of three years, at which time the literary property rights shall be assigned to Williams College. -
FHEC Annual Report 2015
FIJI HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Report of the Fiji Higher Education Commission for the year ended 31st December 2015 to the Hon. Minister for Education, Dr Mahendra Reddy, in accordance with section 49 of the Higher Education Promulgation 2008. Presented by Salote Rabuka Director Fiji Higher Education Commission FIJI HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION Level 1 | Fiji Red Cross Building | 22 Gorrie Street | Suva P.O Box 2583 Government Buildings | Suva Phone: (+679) 3100031 | (+679) 3100032 Website: www.fhec.org.fj Email: [email protected] The Commission’s 11 Mandated Functions 1. To register and regulate higher 2. To foster and safeguard the national education institutions according to interest, the interest of students provisions of the Promulgation; and parents and also of local higher education providers; 3. To establish national 4. To oversee the review standards for different process of higher qualifications; education institutions; 6. To promote the 5. To provide assurances development of Fiji as a that programmes knowledge society; developed by institutions meet national standards; 7. To allocate government 8. To foster cooperation funds marked for higher among higher education education annually institutions and linkages for higher education between higher education institutions according to institutions and industry; a transparent and well publicized criteria for allocation; 9. To maintain a database 10. To develop or cause to be of higher education developed an academic information; broadband facility for use by higher -
List of Legal Practitioners with Valid Pactising Certificates As at 5Th November 2020 for the Period 1St March, 2020
List of Legal Practitioners with valid Practising Certificate as at 5th November 2020 for the period 01st March, 2020 – 28th February, 2021 No. LP. No Name Of Legal Practitioner Law Firm 1199/20 Ahmed Shafika Shazlin Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1004/20 Akbar Parvez Farook Accident Compensation Commission Fiji 449/20 Ali Adrienne Sareen InterAlia Consultancy 895/20 Ali Alishah Sakina Air Pacific Ltd trading as Fiji Airways 1174/20 Ali Farhat Nawaaz Unemployed 1043/20 Ali Farina Fazia Chand & Young Lawyers 898/20 Ali Nazia Nazmeen Office of the Attorney General 1197/20 Ali Naazish Unemployed 1028/20 Ali Neha Rukshar Legal Aid Commission 899/20 Ali Manisha Office of the Attorney General 1101/20 Ali Raahila Rukshar Reserve Bank of Fiji 859/20 Ali Shaheen Farzana Legal Aid Commission 653/20 Ali Shahin Rafique Legal Aid Commission 954/20 Ali Shamil Jayant Legal Aid Commission 1193/20 Ali Shahrukh Sameer Alex Diven Prasad Lawyers 1247/20 Ali Sheegufa Shaheena Jiten Reddy Lawyers 564/20 Ali Sophina K Office of the Attorney General 862/20 Ali Yasin Fiji Police Force 1302/20 Ali Zeba Capital Legal 1255/20 Anand Viraat Charan Pankaj Unemployed 936/20 Anand Vishal Fiji Rugby 561/20 Andrews Glenys Eteva Office of the Attorney General 5080/20 Anthony Mark Joseph AC Law 64/20 Apted Jon Leslie Munro Leys 1280/20 Arun Michael Harshanand AP Legal 932/20 Avneeta Shayal Ministry of Justice 694/20 Baba Melania Ministry of Foreign Affairs 75/20 Bale Amani Vodowaqa Lal Patel Bale Lawyers 495/20 Bale Antonio Bale Law 104/20 Bale Jone Salabuco Jackson Bale Lawyers -
THE NATIONAL CAPACITY SELF ASSESSMENT PROJECT-FIJI PD Patel Building 90 Raojibhai Patel Street, Suva
Prepared for DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT Ministry of Local Government, Urban Development, Housing and Environment THE NATIONAL CAPACITY SELF ASSESSMENT PROJECT-FIJI PD Patel Building 90 Raojibhai Patel Street, Suva. Prepared by Dr Patricia Kailola Dr. Paulo Vanualailai Mr Leone Limalevu TABLE OF CONTENT LABEL TOPIC PAGE Nos. PART A List of Acronyms 3 PART B Acknowledgement 4 PART C Executive Summary 5 References 33 Annex: 1.0 Summary of Stakeholders meetings 35-42 2.0 Participants at the Workshop 43-44 3.0 Capacity Development Crosscutting Issues 45-65 Report. Report on Crosscutting Issues in Fiji Relevant to the Three UN Conventions (UNFCCC, CBD and UNCCD). 1. Introduction 8 2. Assessment Process 9 3. Cross-cutting Issues 12 4. Assessment of Cross-cutting Issues 12 5. Concluding Remarks 32 2 NCSA Crosscutting Report DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT 2008 PART A: LIST OF ACRONYMS ALTA – Agricultural Landlords and Tenants Act CBD – Convention on Biological Diversity CC – Climate change CDM – Clean Development Mechanism CHARM – Comprehensive Hazard and Risk Management CITES – Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species COP – Conference of the Parties DISMAC – Disaster Management Committee DNA PIN – Designated National Authority Project Identification Number DOE – Department of Environment EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EMA – Environment Management Act 2005 FIT – Fiji Institute of Technology FLMMA – Fiji Locally Managed Marine Areas (network); FNRC – Fiji National Research Council GEF – Global Environment Facility GHG – Greenhouse