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“Extracts from Some Rebel Papers”: Patriots, Loyalists, and the Perils of Wartime Printing
1 “Extracts from some Rebel Papers”: Patriots, Loyalists, and the Perils of Wartime Printing Joseph M. Adelman National Endowment for the Humanities Fellow American Antiquarian Society Presented to the Joint Seminar of the McNeil Center for Early American Studies And the Program in Early American Economy and Society, LCP Library Company of Philadelphia, 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia 24 February 2012 3-5 p.m. *** DRAFT: Please do not cite, quote, or distribute without permission of the author. *** 2 The eight years of the Revolutionary War were difficult for the printing trade. After over a decade of growth and increasing entanglement among printers as their networks evolved from commercial lifelines to the pathways of political protest, the fissures of the war dispersed printers geographically and cut them off from their peers. Maintaining commercial success became increasingly complicated as demand for printed matter dropped, except for government printing, and supply shortages crippled communications networks and hampered printers’ ability to produce and distribute anything that came off their presses. Yet even in their diminished state, printers and their networks remained central not only to keeping open lines of communication among governments, armies, and civilians, but also in shaping public opinion about the central ideological issues of the war, the outcomes of battles, and the meaning of events affecting the war in North America and throughout the Atlantic world. What happened to printers and their networks is of vital importance for understanding the Revolution. The texts that historians rely on, from Common Sense and The Crisis to rural newspapers, almanacs, and even diaries and correspondence, were shaped by the commercial and political forces that printers navigated as they produced printed matter that defined the scope of debate and the nature of the discussion about the war. -
The Newspapers of the British Empire As a Matrix for The
Warner.communicating.liberty-1 Communicating Liberty: the Newspapers of the British Empire as a Matrix for the American Revolution William B. Warner “I beg your lordship’s permission to observe, and I do it with great concern, that this spirit of opposition to taxation and its consequences is so violent and so universal throughout America that I am apprehensive it will not be soon or easily appeased. The general voice speaks discontent… determined to stop all exports to and imports from Great Britain and even to silence the courts of law…foreseeing but regardless of the ruin that must attend themselves in that case, content to change a comfortable, for a parsimonious life,…” Lieutenant-Governor of South Carolina, Wm. Bull to Earl of Dartmouth, July 31, 1774. [Documents of the American Revolution, 1770-1783, Ed. K. G. Davies. (Dublin: Irish University Press, 1975) VIII: 1774, 154.] Momentous historical events often issue from a nexus of violence and communication. While American independence from Britain ultimately depended upon the spilling of blood on the battlefields of Bunker Hill, Saratoga and Yorktown, the successful challenge to the legitimacy of British rule in America was the culmination of an earlier communications war waged by American Whigs between the Stamp Act agitation of 1764-5 and the Coercive Acts of 1774. In response to the first of the Coercive acts--the Boston Port Bill--Boston Whigs secured a tidal wave of political and material support from throughout the colonies of British America. By the end of 1774, the American Secretary at Whitehall, Lord Dartmouth, was receiving reports from colonial Governors of North America, like the passage quoted above from the Lieutenant-Governor of South Caroline, William Bull. -
News Briefs the Elite Runners Were Those Who Are Responsible for Vive
VOL. 117 - NO. 16 BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, APRIL 19, 2013 $.30 A COPY 1st Annual Daffodil Day on the MARATHON MONDAY MADNESS North End Parks Celebrates Spring by Sal Giarratani Someone once said, “Ide- by Matt Conti ologies separate us but dreams and anguish unite us.” I thought of this quote after hearing and then view- ing the horrific devastation left in the aftermath of the mass violence that occurred after two bombs went off near the finish line of the Boston Marathon at 2:50 pm. Three people are reported dead and over 100 injured in the may- hem that overtook the joy of this annual event. At this writing, most are assuming it is an act of ter- rorism while officials have yet to call it such at this time 24 hours later. The Ribbon-Cutting at the 1st Annual Daffodil Day. entire City of Boston is on (Photo by Angela Cornacchio) high alert. The National On Sunday, April 14th, the first annual Daffodil Day was Guard has been mobilized celebrated on the Greenway. The event was hosted by The and stationed at area hospi- Friends of the North End Parks (FOTNEP) in conjunction tals. Mass violence like what with the Rose F. Kennedy Greenway Conservancy and North we all just experienced can End Beautification Committee. The celebration included trigger overwhelming feel- ings of anxiety, anger and music by the Boston String Academy and poetry, as well as (Photo by Andrew Martorano) daffodils. Other activities were face painting, a petting zoo fear. Why did anyone or group and a dog show held by RUFF. -
Truro Log August 2012 Truro Council on Aging
TRURO LOG AUGUST 2012 TRURO COUNCIL ON AGING WWW.TRURO-MA.GOV/COA William “Bill” Worthington explained to me the reason that he volunteers is because of the example of his parents. In the 60’s his father inherited some money and with it he built the Pamet Harbor Yacht Club and the floats. He bought a power launch, too. He and Charlie Francis also built the small house nearby. He got some boats and hired someone to teach sailing. Harriet Hobbs was one of the first students. Bill remembers that they tied knots on rainy days. In the 80’s Ansel Chaplin and Charles Davidson created the Conservation Trust and Bill’s mother was on the Board. Both parents also volunteered in Connecticut. William Worthington Almost as soon as Bill moved out here in 2001, Ansel Senior of the Year Chaplin suggested that he join the Planning Board. He was Chair for a little while and is still on the Board. He is newly on the Provincetown Water and Sewer Board which because of the new North Unionfield well site, requires 3 members INSIDE THIS ISSUE from Truro. Truro has leased this well site - Provincetown does not Senior Citizen of the Year own it which is a different set-up from the other Truro well sites. Bill is also on the Truro Water Resources Oversight Committee. Beyond Store Bought: They are working on a comprehensive water management plan Eco-Chic Gift Wrapping concerning nitrate intrusion. Bill is on the Energy Committee, and for a while he was Truro’s Live Your Life Well representative to the Cape Light Compact. -
Searchable PDF Document
This file may be searchable, depending on the operating system, browser and PDF viewer in use. Nov 1879 – Oct 1880 - Watertown Enterprise 11/12/1879 p.4 General Tom Thumb to entertain at Town Hall p.4 Story of new American Shade Company on Fayette St. 11/19/1879 p.3 Story on how Watertown is careless about its history 11/26/1879 p.3 Emery Mayo building new rental house on Walnut St. 12/03/1879 p.3 Two new streetlights on Arlington St. 12/10/1879 p.3 Town meeting on bringing in new water supply p.3 Alfred Hosmer purchases land and buildings on River St. for $1500 12/31/1879 p.3 George March presented with bronze statuary 1/28/1880 p.3 Annual report shows 86 deaths & 106 births 2/04/1880 p.2 Essays about Watertown history written by 13-year-old students p.4 Ad for a horse dentist 2/25/1880 Story about the advantages of being an “old maid” 3/31/1880 p.4 Part of Watertown annexed to Newton 4/14/1880 p.2 Railroad extended between Watertown & Newton p.3 Board of Health examines wells due to 3 children dying in one family of diphtheria 4/28/1880 p.3 Fire at Aetna Mills tenement building. First time fire alarm box was used 5/05/1880 p.2 P.T. Barnum circus ad p.4 Old fire horse “Jim” retires p.5 Mrs. Harrington attempts suicide for 3rd time 5/26/1880 Story on women gamblers 6/02/1880 p.3 Lighting of streets at night being copied by other towns 6/09/1880 p.2 Story on Walker & Pratt Company 6/16/1880 p.2 Story on Lewando’s French Dye House p.3 Strawberry Festival 7/14/1880 Aaron Burr love story p.3 Galen St. -
Marauding Youth and the Christian Front 233
S.H. Norwood: Marauding Youth and the Christian Front 233 Marauding Youth and the Christian Front: Antisemitic Violence in Boston and New York During World War II STEPHEN H. NORWOOD In October 1943, the New York newspaper PM declared that bands of Irish Catholic youths, inspired by the Coughlinite Christian Front, had for over a year waged an “organized campaign of terrorism” against Jews in Boston’s Dorchester district and in neighboring Roxbury and Mattapan. They had violently assaulted Jews in the streets and parks, often inflicting serious injuries with blackjacks and brass knuckles, and had desecrated synagogues and vandalized Jewish stores and homes. The New York Post stated that the “beatings of Jews” in Boston were “an almost daily occurrence.” State Senator Maurice Goldman, representing 100,000 Jews, residing mostly in Dorchester, Roxbury, and Mattapan, joined by four state representatives from those areas, declared to Governor Leverett Saltonstall that their constituents were living “in mortal fear.” Many Jews could not leave their homes, even in daylight, frightened of being beaten by youths from adjacent Irish Catholic neighborhoods like South Boston, Fields Corner, and the Codman Square area, who deliberately entered Dorchester, Roxbury, and Mattapan to go “Jew hunting.” The New York Yiddish daily The Day called the antisemitic violence that had occurred in Dorchester during the previous year “a series of small pogroms.”1 Neither Boston’s police nor its Catholic clergy made any serious effort to discourage the antisemitic -
Jack Frost Correspondence Jack Frost 1915
Maine State Library Maine State Documents Maine Writers Correspondence Maine State Library Special Collections 7-9-2014 Jack Frost Correspondence Jack Frost 1915- Hilda McLeod Jacob Maine State Library Maine State Library Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalmaine.com/maine_writers_correspondence Recommended Citation Frost, Jack 1915-; Jacob, Hilda McLeod; and Maine State Library, "Jack Frost Correspondence" (2014). Maine Writers Correspondence. 17. http://digitalmaine.com/maine_writers_correspondence/17 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Maine State Library Special Collections at Maine State Documents. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine Writers Correspondence by an authorized administrator of Maine State Documents. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JACK FROST Eastport 1915 Maine Claims Pen-And-Ink Artist In Jack Frost .... _ . <n<e By AUTIF, FfeOSULORD President Franklin D. Roosevelt Recent ivkitor in His native city of visited Campobello, N. B., the Sum Eastport is Jack Sfcost, wMo has mer after his inauguration. achieved 4 career in %rt srith his In 1934 he began a series of draw pen. MyJtost make#;. hiJr present ings of the historical and unusual, home in" Boston, but UJIne is his under the heading "Fancy This." first love, and it is Wfre that he The first 100 were gathered into a likes to spe«8 his Jrafcations. In dollar book with the same title. Two Eastport live an aunf a\d uncle. years later he brought out "Fancy Miss Isabelle Sheehan, and Police This: A New England Sketchbook." Inspector Edward D. Sheehan. By 1939 he had "A Cape Cod Sketch After his graduation from Uni book" to his credit; and after that versity of Maine, he went to the came "Harvard and Cambridge," staff of the Boston Herald, and "Eternal London," which takes him later became a columnist and artist down to '42 when he began work for the Boston Post. -
The Forgotten Aquariums of Boston, Third Revised Edition by Jerry Ryan (1937 - )
THE FORGOTTEN AQUARIUMS OF BOSTON THIRD Revised Edition By Jerry Ryan 2011 Jerry Ryan All rights reserved. Excerpt from “For The Union Dead” from FOR THE UNION DEAD by Robert Lowell. Copyright 1959 by Robert Lowell. Copyright renewed 1987 by Harriet Lowell, Caroline Lowell and Sheridan Lowell. Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, LLC. The Forgotten Aquariums of Boston, Third Revised Edition by Jerry Ryan (1937 - ). First Printing June, 2002. ISBN 0-9711999-0-6 (Softcover). 1.Public Aquaria. 2. Aquarium History. 3. Boston Aquarial Gardens. 4. Barnum’s Aquarial Gardens. 5. South Boston Aquarium. 6. P. T. Barnum. 7. James A. Cutting. 8. Henry D. Butler. 9. Aquariums. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface To The Third Revised Edition by Jeff Ives Page 6 Preface To The Second Edition By Jerry Ryan Page 7 Acknowledgements Page 9 The Boston Aquarial Gardens: Bromfield Street Page 10 Boston Aquarial and Zoological Gardens: Central Court Page 28 Barnum Aquarial Gardens Page 45 The South Boston Aquarium Page 62 Epilogue Page 73 Appendices Page 75 Illustration Credits Page 100 References and Suggested Reading Page 101 PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION Boston is known as a city filled with history, but it’s not always the history you’d expect. Today millions of tourists walk the freedom trail with Paul Revere’s famous ride galloping through their heads. Little do they know that 85 years after the fateful lamp was lit in Old North Church, an entirely different kind of ride was taking place in the heart of Boston’s Downtown Crossing. This ride was performed by a woman seated in a nautilus-shaped boat being pulled by a beluga whale through the largest tank in the first aquarium in the United States. -
United States Newspapers Index (PDF)
U.S. Newspapers Briscoe Center for American History The Briscoe Center for American History's newspaper collections also contain titles from around the United States. These titles are limited to the few dates listed or an incomplete, brief date run. A significant part of this collection consists of several hundred linear feet of newspapers published in every state of the Confederacy from the 1790s through the early 1900s. Holdings include extensive runs of early newspapers in hard copy from Charleston, South Carolina (1795-1942), Augusta, Georgia (1806-1885), New Orleans, Louisiana (1837-1914), and Little Rock, Arkansas (1819-1863). Many issues are scarce or extremely rare, including the only known copies of several important antebellum Louisiana and Mississippi newspapers. Many of these newspapers are in Original Format (OR), and cannot be photocopied. Patrons have the option of photographing these newspapers themselves with no additional lighting and under the direct supervision of the Reading Room staff. Patrons must complete an Items Photographed by Patrons form. The resulting images are for research only and may not be published. Frequency: d=daily, w=weekly, tw=tri-weekly, sw=semi-weekly, m=monthly, sm=semi-monthly, u=unknown Format: OR=Original newspaper, MF=Microfilm, RP=Reproduction *an asterisk indicates all or part of the newspaper is stored offsite and requires advance notice for retrieval ALABAMA Alabama, Birmingham Sunday Morning Chronicle (w) Dec 9, 1883 OR (oversize) Alabama, Carrollton West Alabamian (w) Jan 1870-Dec -
Views of African Bodies and Minds and to Africans’ Decision to Circulate Their Knowledge of Inoculation
Readex Report A "Doubtful and Dangerous Practice": The 1721 Boston Inoculation Controversy, and Uncovering African Medical Knowledge in Early American Newspapers By Kelly Wisecup Assistant Professor, Department of English, University of North Texas In 1721, residents of Boston began to fall ill with smallpox, in what would become the city’s sixth such epidemic since 1630. At this time, neither physicians nor laypeople conceptualized disease in terms of discrete entities such as germs or viruses; instead, they held that illness originated in physical imbalances, often caused by unhealthy environmental conditions or dietary choices. Additionally, many colonists believed that illness was a divine judgment upon people that could be healed through prayer and repentance. Consequently, Boston city leaders ordered 26 free Africans to wash the streets in hopes of preventing smallpox from spreading. Their efforts were unsuccessful, for the disease infected over half of the city’s population of 11,000, eventually killing over 800 citizens in just over a year. What made this epidemic unique was a concurrent debate about inoculation, a preventative treatment for smallpox, and about the nature of trustworthy medical knowledge. Shortly after the epidemic began, Cotton Mather, one of Boston’s most eminent ministers, proposed inoculation as a means of preventing an epidemic and saving lives. Similar to vaccination, inoculation gave patients a mild case of the illness, one that ideally made them immune to subsequent outbreaks but that did not endanger their health. Unlike vaccination, however, which involved using cowpox to ensure that patients would not contract a full case of smallpox or spread the illness, inoculation involved placing a small amount of smallpox virus into an open cut. -
Preserving the Story of Greater Boston's Pioneering Broadcast Stations 1XE And
Preserving the Story of Greater Boston’s Pioneering Broadcast Stations 1XE and WGI © 2018 Donna L. Halper, Ph.D. Station 1XE, later known as WGI and then WARC, was also known as “the AMRAD station.” But by any name, it was one of the first radio stations in the United States to broadcast voice and music, beginning in 1916. It had one of radio’s first women announcers; it offered some of the first regular newscasts; and in early 1922, it began providing college courses by radio. The AMRAD station was also home to many of greater Boston’s best-loved entertainers and announcers, some of whom went on to national fame. Yet today, this pioneering radio station is all but forgotten. Media historian Donna Halper takes a closer look at the AMRAD station’s history, discuss- ing its important role in early broadcasting, and why it deserves to be remembered. Station 1XE, later known as WGI in when most people think of Boston’s radio 1922 and WARC in 1925, was a pioneer- history, the name of WBZ-AM imme- ing radio station and one of the first in diately comes to mind. Certainly, WBZ the United States to broadcast voice and is a station with a storied history, and its music. The station was often called the longevity is impressive (it went on the air “AMRAD station” because it was owned in mid-September 1921, and still uses the by the American Radio and Research same call letters), but it was not the first Corporation, which manufactured radio station in the greater Boston area. -
A Case of Identity: Massachusettensis and John Adams
This is the author's final manuscript version of an article accepted for publication in New England Quarterly by MIT Press. The original publication will be available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00707 1 NEQ:December 2018 Memoranda and Documents Running Head: Massachusettensis A Case of Identity: Massachusettensis and John Adams COLIN NICOLSON, OWEN DUDLEY EDWARDS, JAMIE MACPHERSON, AND KRISTEN NICOLSON Few Revolutionary-era Americans knew the identity of the author of Massachusettensis, perhaps the most articulate and widely read loyalist essays.1 John Adams (1735-1826) alone seemed convinced, commencing his patriot masterpiece Novanglus in reply believing his adversary to be his close friend of fifteen years, Jonathan Sewall (1729–96). Adams imagined the friendly rivalry to be emblematic of the imperial crisis. Published pseudonymously in weekly instalments, “Massachusettensis” rationalized American subordination to British imperial sovereignty, equating patriot resistance with rebellion, while “Novanglus” advanced colonial autonomy within the empire, both intent on preventing escalation before literary combat gave way to hostilities in April 1775.2 A brief enquiry in 1851 pronounced Adams “entirely mistaken” 1 We are grateful to Liam Riordan and anonymous reviewers for astute comments on drafts of this paper. 2 Roman type denotes the pseudonym; italics, the published letters. “Massachusettensis” [usu. attr. Daniel Leonard], “To the Inhabitants of the Province of Massachusetts Bay,” Massachusetts Gazette; and the Boston Post- Boy and Advertiser, December 12, 1774–April 3, 1775 (hereafter Bos. Post-Boy); “Novanglus” [John Adams], “To the Inhabitants of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay,” Boston Gazette, January 23,–April 17, 1775 (hereafter Bos. Gaz.). There were seventeen letters in the Massachusettensis series, twelve in Novanglus with more planned.