Bambusa Vulgaris and the Distribution and Shape of Vascular Bundles Therein1
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New Species of Schizostachyum (Poaceae–Bambusoideae) from the Andaman Islands, India
BLUMEA 48: 187–192 Published on 7 April 2003 doi: 10.3767/000651903X686169 NEW SPECIES OF SCHIZOSTACHYUM (POACEAE–BAMBUSOIDEAE) FROM THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA MUKTESH KUMAR & M. REMESH Botany Division, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi 680-653, Trichur, Kerala, India SUMMARY Two new species of Schizostachyum Nees: S. andamanicum and S. kalpongianum, are described and illustrated. Key words: Schizostachyum, Andaman Islands, India. INTRODUCTION During the revisionary studies on Indian bamboos the authors could undertake a survey in the Andaman Islands. Five species of bamboos, namely Bambusa atra, Dinochloa an- damanica, Gigantochloa andamanica, Bambusa schizostachyoides, and Schizostachyum rogersii have so far been reported from the Andaman Islands (Munro, 1868; Gamble, 1896; Brandis, 1906; Parkinson, 1921). As a result of exploring different parts of the is lands two interesting bamboos were collected. Critical examination revealed that they belonged to the genus Schizostachyum Nees and hitherto undescribed. The genus Schizostachyum was described by Nees in 1829 based on Schizostachyum blumei. This genus is represented by about 45–50 species distributed in tropical and sub- tropical Asia from southern China throughout the Malaysian region, extending to the Pacific islands with the majority of species in Malaysia (Dransfield, 1983, 2000; Ohrnberger, 1999; Wong, 1995). The genus is characterised by sympodial rhizomes; erect or straggling thin-walled culms; many branches of the same length arising from the node; indeterminate inflores cence; absence of glumes in the spikelets; presence of lodicules; slender ovary with long, glabrous stiff style which is hollow around a central strand of tissue; anthers usu- ally with blunt apex. The bamboos collected from the Andaman Islands have straggling culms and are similar to Schizostachyum gracile (Munro) Holttum in certain characters but differ in several other characters. -
Redalyc.Energetic Potential of Bamboo Culms for Industrial And
Ciência Rural ISSN: 0103-8478 [email protected] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Balduino Junior, Ailton Leonel; Yurgen Balduino, Thalles; Friederichs, Gustavo; Bayestorff da Cunha, Alexsandro; Brand, Martha Andreia Energetic potential of bamboo culms for industrial and domestic use in Southern Brazil Ciência Rural, vol. 46, núm. 11, noviembre, 2016, pp. 1963-1968 Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=33147754013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Ciência Rural, Santa Maria,Energetic v.46, n.11, potential p.1963-1968, of bamboo nov, culms2016 for industrial and domestic use http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20160233 in Southern Brazil. 1963 ISSN 1678-4596 FORESTRY SCIENCE Energetic potential of bamboo culms for industrial and domestic use in Southern Brazil Potencial energético de colmos de bambu para uso industrial e doméstico na região sul do Brasil Ailton Leonel Balduino JuniorI Thalles Yurgen BalduinoII Gustavo FriederichsII Alexsandro Bayestorff da CunhaIII Martha Andreia BrandIII* ABSTRACT composição química (teor de extrativos totais (16,26%) e teor de lignina (25,76%)); a composição química imediata(teor de voláteis This study aimed to determine the energetic quality of (82,25%); teor de carbono fixo (15,26%) e cinzas (2,49%)) e poder the Bambusa vulgaris culms for combustion (in natura) and as a calorífico superior (4571kcalkg-1). No carvão vegetal, produzido charcoal. -
Bambusa Vulgaris Leaves Rticl E William M
E Anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of Bambusa vulgaris leaves RTICL William M. Carey, Jeevan Mani Babu Dasi1, Nimmagadda V. Rao1, Krishna Mohan Gottumukkala A Deparment of Pharmacognosy and Ethnopharmacology, University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kakatiya University, Warangal and 1Department of Pharmacology, V.L. College of Pharmacy, Raichur, India Bambusa vulgaris, commonly known as “Bamboo,” possesses various pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory activity. The present study is designed to investigate anti-inflammatory effect of methanolic extract of B. vulgaris (MEBV) on rats and mice. The anti-inflammatory effect is investigated employing acute inflammatory models: formaldehyde-induced paw edema, acetic acid-induced vascular permeability, subacute anti-inflammatory model: cotton pellet granuloma, estimation of plasma MDA and RIGINAL carrageenan-induced peritonitis. MEBV (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg, p.o) exhibited a dose-dependent and significant inhibition (P <0.01) in all the experimental models. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, carbohydrates, glycosides, O proteins, and alkaloids. The extract produces no mortality in the dose up to 2000 mg/kg, p.o. The results obtained suggest marked anti-inflammatory activity of the MEBV and support the traditional use of this plant in some painful and inflammatory conditions. Key words: Bambusa vulgaris, poaceae, vascular permeability, granuloma, peritonitis, edema INTRODUCTION edema, acetic acid-induced vascular permeability, cotton pellet-induced granuloma, estimation of plasma MDA, Inflammation is a pathophysiological response and carrageenan-induced peritonitis experimental models. of living tissue to injuries that leads to the local accumulation of plasmatic fluids and blood cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS Though it is a defense mechanism, the complex events and mediators involved in the inflammatory Collection of Plant Material reaction can induce, maintain, or aggravate many The leaves of B. -
Plant Life of Western Australia
INTRODUCTION The characteristic features of the vegetation of Australia I. General Physiography At present the animals and plants of Australia are isolated from the rest of the world, except by way of the Torres Straits to New Guinea and southeast Asia. Even here adverse climatic conditions restrict or make it impossible for migration. Over a long period this isolation has meant that even what was common to the floras of the southern Asiatic Archipelago and Australia has become restricted to small areas. This resulted in an ever increasing divergence. As a consequence, Australia is a true island continent, with its own peculiar flora and fauna. As in southern Africa, Australia is largely an extensive plateau, although at a lower elevation. As in Africa too, the plateau increases gradually in height towards the east, culminating in a high ridge from which the land then drops steeply to a narrow coastal plain crossed by short rivers. On the west coast the plateau is only 00-00 m in height but there is usually an abrupt descent to the narrow coastal region. The plateau drops towards the center, and the major rivers flow into this depression. Fed from the high eastern margin of the plateau, these rivers run through low rainfall areas to the sea. While the tropical northern region is characterized by a wet summer and dry win- ter, the actual amount of rain is determined by additional factors. On the mountainous east coast the rainfall is high, while it diminishes with surprising rapidity towards the interior. Thus in New South Wales, the yearly rainfall at the edge of the plateau and the adjacent coast often reaches over 100 cm. -
Download Bamboo Records (Public Information)
Status Date Accession Number Names::PlantName Names::CommonName Names::Synonym Names::Family No. Remaining Garden Area ###########2012.0256P Sirochloa parvifolia Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########1989.0217P Thamnocalamus tessellatus mountain BamBoo; "BergBamBoes" in South Africa Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########2000.0025P Aulonemia fulgor Poaceae BamBoo Garden ###########1983.0072P BamBusa Beecheyana Beechy BamBoo Sinocalamus Beechyana Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.1070P BamBusa Burmanica Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0144P BamBusa chungii White BamBoo, Tropical Blue BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2007.0019P BamBusa chungii var. BarBelatta BarBie BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0471P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 2 BamBoo Garden ###########2001.0163D BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2012.0069P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0079P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0084P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2000.0297P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Silverstripe' Blowpipe BamBoo 'Silverstripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0090P BamBusa emeiensis 'Flavidovirens' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2011.0124P BamBusa emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1997.0152P BamBusa eutuldoides Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.0158P BamBusa eutuldoides -
Agrosilvopastoral Systems in Northern Thailand and Northern Laos: Minority Peoples’ Knowledge Versus Government Policy
Land 2014, 3, 414-436; doi:10.3390/land3020414 OPEN ACCESS land ISSN 2073-445X www.mdpi.com/journal/land/ Article Agrosilvopastoral Systems in Northern Thailand and Northern Laos: Minority Peoples’ Knowledge versus Government Policy Chalathon Choocharoen 1, Andreas Neef 2,*, Pornchai Preechapanya 3 and Volker Hoffmann 1 1 Institute for Social Sciences of the Agricultural Sector, Rural Communication and Extension (430a), University of Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany; E-Mails: [email protected] (C.C.); [email protected] (V.H.) 2 Center for Development Studies, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 3 Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, Mae Rim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +64-9-9233486; Fax: +64-9-3737439. Received: 28 January 2014; in revised form: 2 May 2014 / Accepted: 13 May 2014 / Published: 20 May 2014 Abstract: Traditional agrosilvopastoral systems have been an important component of the farming systems and livelihoods of thousands of ethnic minority people in the uplands of Mainland Southeast Asia. Drawing on a combination of qualitative and participatory inquiries in nine ethnic minority communities, this study emphasizes the complex articulation of local farmers’ knowledge which has been so far excluded from governmental development and conservation policies in the northern uplands of Thailand and Laos. Qualitative analysis of local knowledge systems is performed using the Agroecological Knowledge Toolkit (AKT5) software. Results show that ethnic minorities in the two countries perceive large ruminants to be a highly positive component of local forest agro-ecosystems due to their contribution to nutrient cycling, forest fire control, water retention, and leaf-litter dispersal. -
Comparative Phylogeography of Bamboo Bats of The
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: European Journal of Taxonomy Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: 0274 Autor(en)/Author(s): Tu Vuong Tan, Csorba Gabor, Ruedi Manuel, Furey Neil M., Son Nguyen Truong, Thong Vu Dinh, Bonillo Celine, Hassanin Alexandre Artikel/Article: Comparative phylogeography of bamboo bats of the genus Tylonycteris (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Southeast Asia 1-38 European Journal of Taxonomy 274: 1–38 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.274 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Tu V.T. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. DNA Library of Life, research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DEFAD552-9C2E-497B-83CA-1E04E3353EA4 Comparative phylogeography of bamboo bats of the genus Tylonycteris (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Southeast Asia Vuong Tan TU 1, Gábor CSORBA 2, Manuel RUEDI 3, Neil M. FUREY 4, Nguyen Truong SON 5, Vu Dinh THONG 6, Céline BONILLO 7 & Alexandre HASSANIN 8,* 1,5,6 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam. 1,7,8 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Service de Systématique Moléculaire, UMS 2700, CP 26, 43, Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. 1,8 Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Universités, UMR 7205 MNHN CNRS UPMC, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 51, 55, Rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. 2 Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, 1088 Budapest, Hungary. 3 Department of Mammalogy and Ornithology, Natural History Museum of Geneva, Route de Malagnou 1, BP 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. -
Bambusa Gurgandii, a New Species of Bamboo
Bambusa gurgandii K. M. Wong & M. H. Diep (Poaceae, Bambusoideae), a new species of bamboo from Vietnam Khoon Meng Wong & My Hanh Diep Abstract WONG, K. M. & M.H. DIEP (2015). Bambusa gurgandii K. M. Wong & M. H. Diep (Poaceae, Bambusoideae), a new species of bamboo from Vietnam. Candollea 70: 211-218. In English, English abstract. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2015v702a6 Bambusa Schreb. (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) is a large and complex tropical and subtropical Asian genus that is currently being taxonomically remodeled through morphological and molecular phylogenetic approaches. The type and type alliance of the genus is, however, morphologically well distinguished. Preliminary documentation suggests there could be some 60-70 species of Bambusa in Vietnam, although confirmation requires more rigorous herbarium-based vouchering. A new species of bamboo belonging to the type alliance, Bambusa gurgandii K. M. Wong & M. H. Diep, is described, known only from cultivated specimens in Vietnam. It belongs to the group of unarmed Bambusa species including Bambusa burmanica Gamble, Bambusa farinacea K. M. Wong, Bambusa nutans Wall. ex Munro, Bambusa polymorpha Munro, Bambusa teres Buch.-Ham. ex Munro and Bambusa tulda Roxb. but is distinguished by details of the pseudospikelets and flowers. Keywords POACEAE – BAMBUSOIDEAE ‒ Bambusa ‒ Vietnam ‒ Phu An Bamboo Village ‒ Taxonomy Addresses of the authors : KMW: Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. E-mail: [email protected] MHD: Phu An Bamboo Village, Vietnam National University of HCMC, 124 Road 744, Phu An, Ben Cat, Binh Duong, Vietnam. Submitted on May 21, 2015. Accepted on June 11, 2015. Edited by M. -
Lessargapore 42889 1980
is ARCHIV hop LESSARgapore 42889 1980 Organized by the lntesnaUonai Development Research Centre and the Internahonal Union of Forestry Research Organ iza lions The International Development Research Centre is a public corporation cre- ated by the Parliament of Canada in 1970 to support research designed to adapt science and technology to the needs of developing countries. The Centre's activity is concentrated in five sectors: agriculture, food and nutrition sciences; health sciences; information sciences; social sciences; and communications. IDRC is financed solely by the Parliament of Canada; its policies, however, are set by an international Board of Governors. The Centre's headquarters are in Ottawa, Canada. Regional offices are located in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. © 1980 International Development Research Centre Postal Address: Box 8500, Ottawa, Canada K IG 3H9 Head Office: 60 Queen Street, Ottawa Lessard, G. Chouinard, A. IDRC, Ottawa CA International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Vienna AT IDRC-l59e Bamboo researchinAsia: proceedings of a workshop heldin Singapore, 28-30 May 1980. Ottawa, Ont., IDRC, 1980. 228 p. : ill. /IDRC publication!, /bamboo/, /South Asia!, /South East Asia!, !forestry research! - !botany/, !classification!, morphology!, !ecology!, !physical properties/, !geographic distribution!, !cultivation techniques!, !construction materials,', !musical instruments!, !conference report!, lust of participants!. U DC: 634.0.287 ISBN: 0-88936-267-X Microfiche edition available The cover -
Bambusa Vulgaris
Human Journals Research Article April 2017 Vol.:9, Issue:1 © All rights are reserved by Ambika K et al. In Vitro Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Activity of Bambusa vulgaris Keywords: Antimicrobial activity; antiproliferative; cancer cell line; Bambusa vulgaris; MTT assay. ABSTRACT 1 2 Ambika K* and Rajagopal B Bambusa vulgaris common bamboo is an open clump type bamboo species. It is native to Indochina and to the 1Assis tant professor, Department of Microbiology, Sree province of Yunnan in southern China, but it has been widely cultivated in many other places and has become naturalized in Ramakrishna College of Naturopathy and Yogic several. Among bamboo species, it is one of the largest and Sciences most easily recognized. In this work, we evaluated the in vitro antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities of the acetone extract of B. vulgaris shoot against the bacteria such 2 Assistant professor, Department of Zoology, Govt Arts as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Science College, Dharmapuri, Tamil nadu, India. Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterobacter aerogenes. The fungi such as Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus Niger, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Submission: 2 April 2017 Candida tropicalis using agar diffusion methods and the Accepted: 7 April 2017 antiproliferative activity evaluating total growth inhibition (TGI) by MTT assay using human cancer cell line, HeLa Published: 25 April 2017 (Human Cervical Cancer). In Acetone shoot extract the highest zone of inhibition was exhibited by Enterococcus faecalis 21.67±2.08(mm) and Klebsiella pneumoniae 21.33±1.53(mm). In fungi the highest zone of inhibition was exhibited by Aspergillus fumigates 23.67±2.31 (mm) while the lowest inhibitory activity was showed against Candida tropicalis 15.67±3.06 (mm). -
Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia
Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia <UN> Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (kitlv, Leiden) Henk Schulte Nordholt (kitlv, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeton University) Adrian Vickers (Sydney University) Anna Tsing (University of California Santa Cruz) VOLUME 300 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki <UN> Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia A Longue Durée Perspective Edited by David Henley Henk Schulte Nordholt LEIDEN | BOSTON <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distri- bution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of kitlv (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: Kampong Magetan by J.D. van Herwerden, 1868 (detail, property of kitlv). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Environment, trade and society in Southeast Asia : a longue durée perspective / edited by David Henley, Henk Schulte Nordholt. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ; volume 300) Papers originally presented at a conference in honor of Peter Boomgaard held August 2011 and organized by Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-28804-1 (hardback : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-28805-8 (e-book) 1. Southeast Asia--History--Congresses. 2. Southeast Asia--Civilization--Congresses. -
SELECTED BAMBOO LITERATURE Ades, G. 1999. Important Discovery
SELECTED BAMBOO LITERATURE Ades, G. 1999. Important discovery of lesser bamboo bat roosting site in Hong Kong. Porcupine! 19: 22. Brailovsky, H. 1988. Hemiptera—Heteroptera de Mexico. XXXIX. Descripción de una tribu nueva, un género Nuevo y una especie nueva de coreidos recolectados en bamboo (Bambusa sp.) (Coreidae-Coreinae). Anal. Inst. Biol. UNAM 58, ser. Zool. 1: 155-164. Bystriakova, N., V. Kapos & I. Lysenko. 2004. Bamboo biodiversity: Africa, Madgascar and the Americas. UNEP-WCMC/INBAR, Biodiversity Series 19. UK: Swaingrove Imaging. http://www.ourplanet.com/wcmc/19.html Bystriakova, N., V. Kapos, C. Stapleton & I. Lysenko. 2003. Bamboo biodiversity: information for planning conservation and management in the Asia-Pacific region. UNEP- WCMC/INBAR, Biodiversity Series 14. UK: Swaingrove Imaging. http://www.ourplanet.com/wcmc/14.html Clark, L.G. 2001. Bambusoideae. Pp. 21-49 in Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo, Volume I, Poaceae, H. Longhi-Wagner, ed. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec. [Includes collaboration with X. Londoño (Eremocaulon, Guadua), H. Longhi-Wagner and R.P. de Oliveira (Olyra, Parodiolyra), T. Sendulsky (Merostachys).] Clark, L.G. 2004. Two new species of Aulonemia and Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 27: 31-36. Clark, L.G., G. Davidse & R.P. Ellis. 1989. Natural hybridization in bamboos: Evidence from Chusquea sect. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). National Geographic Research 5: 459-476. Clark, L.G., S. Dransfield, J. Triplett & J.G. Sánchez-Ken. In press. Phylogenetic relationships among the one-flowered genera of Bambuseae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). In J. T. Columbus et al. (eds.). Monocots: Comparative biology and evolution. 2 vols.