Building a Better Mousetrap: Patenting Biotechnology in the European Community
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
8. Putting Artists and Guardians of Indigenous Works First
8 Putting Artists and Guardians of Indigenous Works First: Towards a Restricted Scope of Freedom of Panorama in the Asian Pacific Region Jonathan Barrett1 1 Introduction ‘Freedom of panorama’2 permits use of certain copyright-protected works on public display; for example, anyone may publish and sell postcards of a public sculpture.3 The British heritage version of freedom of panorama, which is followed by many jurisdictions in the Asian Pacific region,4 applies 1 Copyright © 2018 Jonathan Barrett. Senior Lecturer, School of Accounting and Commercial Law, Victoria University of Wellington. 2 The term ‘freedom of panorama’ recently came into common usage in English. It appears to be derived from the Swiss German ‘Panoramafreiheit’, which itself has only been used since the 1990s, despite the exemption existing in German law for 170 years. See Mélanie Dulong de Rosnay and Pierre-Carl Langlais ‘Public artworks and the freedom of panorama controversy: a case of Wikimedia influence’ (2017) 6(1) Internet Policy Review. 3 Incidental copying of copyright works is not considered to be a feature of freedom of panorama. See Copyright Act 1994 (NZ), s 41. 4 Asian Pacific countries are those west of the International Date Line (IDL), as defined for the purposes of the Asian Pacific Copyright Association (APCA) in Brian Fitzgerald and Benedict Atkinson (eds) Copyright Future Copyright Freedom: Marking the 40 Year Anniversary of the Commencement of Australia’s Copyright Act 1968 (Sydney University Press, Sydney, 2011) at 236. 229 MAkING COPyRIGHT WORk FOR THE ASIAN PACIFIC? to buildings, sculptures and works of artistic craftsmanship on permanent display in a public place or premises open to the public.5 These objects may be copied in two dimensions, such as photographs. -
How Open Source Is Changing IP Risk in the Soft Ware Supply Chain
A New Wave of IP Risks: How Open Source is Changing IP Risk in the Software Supply Chain Table of Contents Introduction . 3 Brief Overview of Open Source and Where It Stands Today . 3 The Interplay Between Open Source and IP Risk: . 5 Understanding the Challenges Specific IP Risks in the Open Source Software Supply Chain . 7 Copyright Infringement . 7 Reputation . 9 Exposing IP Secrets . 10 Impacts on the Partner/Customer Relationship . 11 Patent Infringement . 12 Looking Ahead: The Future of Open Source Litigation . 13 Conclusion . 14 I. Introduction Open source software has been integrated into nearly is a testament to the success of open source, it also gives every industry and sector today . According to a 2016 rise to unique challenges for businesses, particularly in survey, approximately 90% of today’s organizations report the area of intellectual property . If a company cannot using open source software .1 That percentage has almost even find all of its open source code or identify its open certainly grown since . One likely reason for open source’s source dependencies, they are also likely unable to boom in popularity is the distinct cost savings it gives ensure that they are remaining compliant with open companies who use it .2 The use of open source software is source licenses and protecting themselves from business now so widespread that many companies are unaware of or reputational risk . how and where it is used, and would be unable to identify all their open source code if asked to do so . In this paper, we will examine the most common IP risks that arise from the use of open source software today, As Mark Radcliffe, a partner in the Silicon Valley office of including copyright infringement, patent infringement, DLA Piper specializing in IP and open source, explains, reputational risk, exposure of IP secrets, and the impact on “virtually all software now has a large number of open the partner/customer relationship . -
Volume 30 Spring 2014
SYRACUSE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LAW VOLUME 30 SPRING 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Mass Copyright Infringement Litigation: Of Trolls, Pornography, Settlement and Joinder Christopher Civil………………………………………………………………………………...2 Notice and Manifestation of Assent to Browse-Wrap Agreements in the Age of Evolving Crawlers, Bots, Spiders and Scrapers: How Courts Are Tethered to Their Application of Register and Cairo and Why Congress Should Mandate Use of the Robots Exclusion Standard to Prevent Circumvention of Responsibility Michael Laven…………………………………………………………………………………..56 Seeing Red: Christian Louboutin’s Protection of His Trademark Through His Battle with Yves St. Laurent Sachpreet Bains…………………………………………………………………………………73 I Need a Lawyer: Establishing Statewide New York Communication Access Fund to Secure Legal Accessibility to Deaf and Hard of Hearing Clients Through Video Remote Interpreting Services in Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act YooNa Lim………………………………………………………………………………………99 Can You Hear Me Now? Spectrum is Shaping the Telecommunication Industry in an Increasingly Connected America James Zino……………………………………………………………………………………..131 Review of “I Know What You’re Thinking: Brain Imaging and Mental Privacy” Edited by: Sarah Richmond, Geraint Rees, and Sarah J.L. Edwards Jenna Furman…………………………………………………………………………………160 SYRACUSE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LAW VOLUME 30 SPRING 2014 2013-2014 EDITORIAL STAFF EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Brittany Jones MANAGING EDITOR Tanjeev Thandi LEAD ARTICLE EDITORS FORM & ACCURACY EDITORS Alessandra -
1 Expressive Utterance on Trolls Movie Skripsi
EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCE ON TROLLS MOVIE SKRIPSI Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) Study Program of English Department By ROSA YUWANDA NPM. 1402050104 FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 1 ABSTRACT Yuwanda, Rosa. 1402050104. Expressive Utterance on Trolls Movie. Skripsi. English Education Program of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadi yah Sumatera Utara. Medan. 2018. This study deals with the study of Expressive Utterance on Trolls Movie. The objestives of this study were to find out types expressive utterances used in Trolls movie. To reveal the use of expressive utterance in Trolls movie. To figure out the reason of the use type of expressive utterance dominantly in Trolls movie. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. Source of data was obtained from the script of Trolls movie. In collecting the data, the researcher Downloading the script of Trolls movie from internet, Watching Trolls movie, Reading and observing the dialogue from the script of Trolls movie, Identifying the sentences to find out types expressive utterances used in Trolls movie. The data were analyzed in some steps, Classifying the sentences of expressive utterances into its types, Finding out the use of expressive utterances that used by the characters of Trolls movie, Finding out the reason type of expressive utterance which dominantly used in Trolls movie. The finding showed the occurrences seven from nine types of expressive utterances on Trolls movie, they were 5 utterances of apologizing or 8.63%, 6 utterances of thanking or 10.34%, 26 utterances of deploring/censoring or 44.83%, 7 utterances of lamenting or 12.07%, 3 utterances of welcoming or 5.17%, 2 utterances of forgiving or 3.45%,9 utterances of boasting or 15.51%. -
Monetizing Infringement
University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Articles Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship 2020 Monetizing Infringement Kristelia García University of Colorado Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, Intellectual Property Law Commons, Law and Economics Commons, and the Legislation Commons Citation Information Kristelia García, Monetizing Infringement, 54 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 265 (2020), available at https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles/1308. Copyright Statement Copyright protected. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship at Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Monetizing Infringement Kristelia García* The deterrence of copyright infringement and the evils of piracy have long been an axiomatic focus of both legislators and scholars. The conventional view is that infringement must be curbed and/or punished in order for copyright to fulfill its purported goals of incentivizing creation and ensuring access to works. This Essay proves this view false by demonstrating that some rightsholders don’t merely tolerate, but actually encourage infringement, both explicitly and implicitly, in a variety of different situations and for one common reason: they benefit from it. -
Entertainment & Sports Lawyer 33.3
Meet the New Boss: NOI Table Top Three Services Filing NOIs Number of NOIs Tech Giants Rely on April, 2016—January 201711 Per Service Amazon Digital Services LLC 19,421,902 Loopholes to Avoid Google, Inc. 4,625,521 Pandora Media, Inc. 1,193,346 Paying Statutory According to a recent story on the subject in Royalties with Mass Billboard12: Filings of NOIs at At this point [June 2016], 500,000 new the Copyright Office [songs] are coming online every month [much lower than the reported numerical By Chris Castle average to date], and maybe about 400,000 of them are by indie songwriters [which There is a fundamental rule of music licensing— may include covers], many of whom who if you don’t have a license from the copyright don’t understand publishing,’ Bill Colitre, owner, don’t use the music. In the new thing of VP/General Counsel for Music Reports, “permissionless innovation,”1 the “disruptors” a key facilitator in helping services to pay want to use the music anyway. Nowhere is publishers, tells Billboard. ‘For the long tail, this battle more apparent than the newest music publishing data from indie artists often new thing—mass filing of “address unknown” doesn’t exist’ when their music is distributed compulsory license notices for songs. to digital services. You’re probably familiar with U.S. compulsory Conversely, neither digital retailers, i.e., music mechanical licenses2 for songs mandated by users, nor aggregators appear to be able (or Section 1153 of the Copyright Act.4 We think perhaps willing) to collect publishing information -
The (Unfinished) Ballad of Gunslinger/ ©Troll Richard Liebowitz by Steven D
For exclusive use of MLRC members and other parties specifically authorized by MLRC. © 2019 Media Law Resource Center, Inc. Page 8 August 2019 MLRC MediaLawLetter The (Unfinished) Ballad of Gunslinger/ ©Troll Richard Liebowitz By Steven D. Zansberg You are probably already far more familiar than you wish you were with Richard Liebowitz, the notorious copyright plaintiff’s attorney based in Valley Stream, New York. Mr. Liebowitz has gained notoriety (some might say ignominy) for having filed over 1,500 copyright infringement actions across the nation (some 1,100 in S.D.N.Y.), and having been featured in Slate, The Hollywood Reporter, and even has his own Wikipedia page (do you?). For those fortunate few unfamiliar with Mr. Liebowitz, his entrepreneurial spirit follows a well-developed business model: (1) represent photographers who have registered (or soon will register) their original works (now a requirement for instituting copyright infringement actions, and for recovery of statutory damages of up to $150K/violation plus attorneys’ fees); (2) find infringing (non-licensed) uses of those photos online by using a reverse-image search engine like Google Images, Tin Eye, Pixsy, or Berify; (3) demand an exorbitant amount to settle such cases (typically $25K per photo, most of which would command license fees of, at best, in the tens or hundreds of dollars) and then agree to a settlement figure that is a fraction (often less than half) of the initial extortionate demand. You are probably already far more Because it inevitably would cost more than the insurance familiar than you wish you were deductible to defend such a case, the defendants – many of with Richard Liebowitz, the whom are large media companies – make the rational business notorious copyright plaintiff’s attorney. -
Literacy Across Learning Trolls Theme Trolls Soundtrack
Literacy Across Learning Trolls Theme https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFk2NgVuxV8 Trolls Soundtrack Discuss emotions which are New Vocabulary – Choose a Sing – Sing songs from the Write your own troll adventure. shown through the film. How troll character and think of movie together. Can you make Choose your favourite do we know the characters are interesting words to describe up your own verse to go with characters and write a story feeling this way? them. E.g. their hair, their one of the songs? about what happens on their clothes, their personality. adventure. Common words- choose a few Design your own unique Troll Make a Troll themed card to Write a recipe for happiness – of your common words and use and describe what kind of troll send to someone you are Poppy is always happy. Create them in Trolls themed they are, what do they do, missing seeing at the moment. your own ‘recipe’ or instructions sentences. what do they like/dislike? etc. for being happy. Talk about being a good friend. Improve a sentence. Take a Design some Troll Transport. Make some Troll puppets (you What do you like about your Troll sentence and add verbs, Draw and label a design for can make paper cut out or your friends? Why do your friends adjectives and adverbs to some sort of transport for own drawings). Put on a Trolls like you? How can you be a improve it e.g. trolls. Think of how it will move puppet better friend? The troll was in the forest – and what the show The cute, little troll tiptoed trolls could for your quickly through the enchanted make it out of? family. -
Defense Against the Dark Arts of Copyright Trolling Matthew As G
Loyola University Chicago, School of Law LAW eCommons Faculty Publications & Other Works 2018 Defense Against the Dark Arts of Copyright Trolling Matthew aS g Jake Haskell Follow this and additional works at: https://lawecommons.luc.edu/facpubs Part of the Civil Procedure Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Defense Against the Dark Arts of Copyright Trolling Matthew Sag &Jake Haskell * ABSTRACT: In this Article, we offer both a legal and a pragmaticframework for defending against copyright trolls. Lawsuits alleging online copyright infringement by John Doe defendants have accounted for roughly half of all copyright casesfiled in the United States over the past threeyears. In the typical case, the plaintiffs claims of infringement rely on a poorly substantiatedform pleading and are targeted indiscriminately at noninfringers as well as infringers. This practice is a subset of the broaderproblem of opportunistic litigation, but it persists due to certain unique features of copyright law and the technical complexity of Internet technology. The plaintiffs bringing these cases target hundreds or thousands of defendants nationwide and seek quick settlements pricedjust low enough that it is less expensive for the defendant to pay rather than to defend the claim, regardless of the claim's merits. We report new empirical data on the continued growth of this form of copyright trolling in the United States. We also undertake a detailed analysis of the legal andfactual underpinnings of these cases. Despite theirunderlying weakness, plaintiffs have exploited information asymmetries, the high cost of federal court litigation, and the extravagant threat of statutory damages for copyright infringement to leverage settlementsfrom the guilty and the innocent alike. -
MINERVA SURGICAL, INC. V. HOLOGIC, INC., ET AL
(Slip Opinion) OCTOBER TERM, 2020 1 Syllabus NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued. The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader. See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus MINERVA SURGICAL, INC. v. HOLOGIC, INC., ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT No. 20–440. Argued April 21, 2021—Decided June 29, 2021 In the late 1990s, Csaba Truckai invented a device to treat abnormal uterine bleeding. The device, known as the NovaSure System, uses a moisture-permeable applicator head to destroy targeted cells in the uterine lining. Truckai filed a patent application and later assigned the application, along with any future continuation applications, to his company, Novacept, Inc. The PTO issued a patent for the device. No- vacept, along with its portfolio of patents and patent applications, was eventually acquired by respondent Hologic, Inc. In 2008, Truckai founded petitioner Minerva Surgical, Inc. There, he developed a sup- posedly improved device to treat abnormal uterine bleeding. Called the Minerva Endometrial Ablation System, the new device uses a moisture-impermeable applicator head to remove cells in the uterine lining. The PTO issued a patent, and the FDA approved the device for commercial sale. Meanwhile, Hologic filed a continuation application with the PTO, seeking to add claims to its patent for the NovaSure System. -
Nr Kat Artysta Tytuł Title Supplement Nośnik Liczba Nośników Data
nr kat artysta tytuł title nośnik liczba data supplement nośników premiery 9985841 '77 Nothing's Gonna Stop Us black LP+CD LP / Longplay 2 2015-10-30 9985848 '77 Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Ltd. Edition CD / Longplay 1 2015-10-30 88697636262 *NSYNC The Collection CD / Longplay 1 2010-02-01 88875025882 *NSYNC The Essential *NSYNC Essential Rebrand CD / Longplay 2 2014-11-11 88875143462 12 Cellisten der Hora Cero CD / Longplay 1 2016-06-10 88697919802 2CELLOSBerliner Phil 2CELLOS Three Language CD / Longplay 1 2011-07-04 88843087812 2CELLOS Celloverse Booklet Version CD / Longplay 1 2015-01-27 88875052342 2CELLOS Celloverse Deluxe Version CD / Longplay 2 2015-01-27 88725409442 2CELLOS In2ition CD / Longplay 1 2013-01-08 88883745419 2CELLOS Live at Arena Zagreb DVD-V / Video 1 2013-11-05 88985349122 2CELLOS Score CD / Longplay 1 2017-03-17 0506582 65daysofstatic Wild Light CD / Longplay 1 2013-09-13 0506588 65daysofstatic Wild Light Ltd. Edition CD / Longplay 1 2013-09-13 88985330932 9ELECTRIC The Damaged Ones CD Digipak CD / Longplay 1 2016-07-15 82876535732 A Flock Of Seagulls The Best Of CD / Longplay 1 2003-08-18 88883770552 A Great Big World Is There Anybody Out There? CD / Longplay 1 2014-01-28 88875138782 A Great Big World When the Morning Comes CD / Longplay 1 2015-11-13 82876535502 A Tribe Called Quest Midnight Marauders CD / Longplay 1 2003-08-18 82876535512 A Tribe Called Quest People's Instinctive Travels And CD / Longplay 1 2003-08-18 88875157852 A Tribe Called Quest People'sThe Paths Instinctive Of Rhythm Travels and the CD / Longplay 1 2015-11-20 82876535492 A Tribe Called Quest ThePaths Low of RhythmEnd Theory (25th Anniversary CD / Longplay 1 2003-08-18 88985377872 A Tribe Called Quest We got it from Here.. -
Transforming Document Recordation at the United States Copyright Office a Report of the Abraham L
u n i t e d s t a t e s c o p y r i g h t o f f i c e Transforming Document Recordation at the United States Copyright Office a report of the abraham l. kaminstein scholar in residence december 2014 u n i t e d s t a t e s c o p y r i g h t o f f i c e Transforming Document Recordation at the United States Copyright Office a report of the abraham l. kaminstein scholar in residence december 2014 Transforming Document Recordation at the United States Copyright Office: A Report to the Register of Copyrights Robert Brauneis Abraham L. Kaminstein Scholar in Residence, U.S. Copyright Office Professor of Law, The George Washington University Law School December 31, 2014 About the Abraham L. Kaminstein Scholar in Residence Program Through its Abraham L. Kaminstein Scholar in Residence Program, the Copyright Office brings leading academics with a demonstrated commitment to the study of copyright law and policy to the Copyright Office, at the invitation of the Register, to conduct research and/or work on mutually beneficial projects for a sustained period of time. Abe Kaminstein served as the sixth Register of Copyrights, from 1960 to 1971. He was a leading force in adapting the copyright registration system to the public interest, and in laying the groundwork for the general revision of copyright law. Table of Contents I. Introduction. ................................................................................................................................. 7 A. Process. ................................................................................................................................... 8 B. Roadmap. ................................................................................................................................ 8 C. Reference Abbreviations and Locations. ................................................................................ 9 D. Acknowledgments. ............................................................................................................... 10 II.