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Quaker Thought and Life Today VOLUME 8 MAY 15, 1962 NUMBER 10 IN THIS ISSUE @ UR work for p'o" mu.<l begin within the private world The Contexts of Ministry of each one of us. To build by Paul A. Lacey for man a world without fear, we must be without fear. To build a world of justice, we must be just. And how can Friends Witness for World Order in we fight for liberty if we are not free in our own minds? Washington How can we ask others to sac . by Roscoe Giffin rifice if we are not ready to do so? -DAG HAMMARSKJOLD, 1955 On the Use of Tobacco . by Samuel B. Burgess Message from a Tennessee Prison by Virgie Bernhardt Hortenstine THIRTY CENTS $5.00 A YEAR Poetry-Books . 202 FRIENDS JOURNAL May 15, 1962 Friends Witness for World Order in FRIENDS JOURNAL Washington April 29 to May 1, 1962 By RoscoE GIFFIN A N imposing statue depicting a youth being given military Il. instruction by a warrior stands at the northwest corner of Lafayette Square in Washington, D. C. Near it on Sunday, April 29, many Friends walked back and forth in single file. One carried a sign reading "Force May Subdue, But Love Published semimonthly, on the first and fifteenth of each Overcomes." Another sign queried, "Nuclear Testing-Any month, at 1515 Chel'TY Street, Philadelphia 2, Pennsylvania (LO 8-7669) by Friends Publishing Corporation Future in It?" WILLIAM HUBBEN Closer yet to the statue was a small group whose signs Editor MILDRED A. PURNELL BUSH CLINTON called for racial integration, not disintegration in war. Fur Associate Editor Business Manager ther east was a lone man with a sign calling for speeding up MYRTLE M. W AL'LEN TACY H. BROWNBACK Advertisements Subscriptions nuclear testing. Beyond marched ten American Nazi Party CONTRIBUTING CORRESPONDENTS members, who in a manner utterly repulsive to many, pro RICHARD R. WOOD, Philadelphia England .................... Horace B. Pointing, London tested the attendance at a Presidential dinner of two scientists Joan Hewitt, London they maliciously identified as "Communists." Elsewhere in Germany ................ ............ Anni Halle, Berlin India ........... .............. Benjamin Polk, Calcutta the park a few distributed Socialist Labor Party folders head Japan ........................... Paul M. Sekiya, Tokyo Lebanon ...... Calvin W. and Gwendolyn Schwabe, Beirut lined "Survive with Socialism or Perish with Capitalism." And Scandinavia ........ .......Ole Olden, Stavanger, Norway Southern R~odesia .............. Maurice Webb, Bulawayo among the many strollers were members of the U.S. Chamber Midwest (Five Years) .. Errol T. Elliott, Indianapolis, Ind. West Coast .............. Ferner Nuhn, Claremont, Calif. of Commerce, whose annual meetings were taking place just BOARD OF MANAGERS across the street. 1959-1962: Howard H. Brinton, Sarah P. Brock, Bliss Thus Washington, D. C.: not a cross section but the focal Forbush, Lawrence McK. Miller, Jr., Philip Stoughton Carl F. Wise. 1960-1963: Mary R. Calhoun, Eleanor s: point of the political and organizational energies of the Clarke, James Frorer, Francis Hortenstine, Emily Cooper U.S.A., to which must come all who seek to influence the Johnson, Elizabeth H. ·Kirk, Elizabeth Wells. 1961-1964: Carl!! P. Brainerd, Arthur M. Dewees, Miriam E. Jones, course of life through government. To one couple from San Dame! D. Test, Jr., Anne Wood, Mildred B. Young. THE JOURNAL ASSOCIATES are friends who add five Francisco it seemed that thousands should have been in the dollars or more to their subscriptions annually to help Friends Witness for World Order, rejecting militarism and meet the over-all cost of publication. Make cheeks pay able to Friends Publishing CorPoration. Contributions supporting a disarmed world under law. To a World War II are tax-exempt. veteran, with three sons in the Air Force, religious appeals SUBSCRIPTION RATES: United States, possessions: $5.00 a year, $2.75 for _six months. Foreign countries, including may be all right, American Nazis should be shipped back Canada and Mex1co: $5.50 a year. Single copies: twenty cents, unless otherwise noted. Cheeks should be made from their point of departure, but military strength is the payable to Friends Journal. Sample copies sent on request. only way to prevent our being "walked over." Both views Second Class Postage Paid at Philadelphia, Pa. came from persons attending the Chamber of Commerce meetings. Nearly 800 Friends from 27 states and 19 Yearly Meetings participated in this Witness, sponsored by four nation-wide organizations of Friends and seven Yearly Meeting bodies. At least 300 other persons had some share in the activities. Contents (The grand total of registrations was 1,065.) To meet Friends Page from California, Colorado, or Florida was humbling for some Friends Witness for World Order in Washington- who found it inconvenient to travel to Washington from an Roscoe Giffin . 202 East Coast locus. Nine Young Friends had raised their travel Editorial Comments . 203 funds by car washings, paper. drives and collections. Others The Contexts of Ministry-Paul A. Lacey . 204 from a distance came often with Meeting support. Through What I£?-Howard W. Alexander .................. 207 telegrams and local witnesses, such as that on the state capitol Space (poem)-George R. Van Allen ............ ... 207 grounds in Denver, many unable to come gave felt support On the Use of Tobacco-Samuel B. Burgess . 208 to those in Washington. For Our Children: The Vase at Willistown-Katherine In all, 40,000 copies of the four-page handout leaflet were Hunn Karsner . 209 distributed. (Copies of this leaflet may be obtained from Message from a Tennessee Prison-Virgie Bemhardt (Continued on page 210) Hortenstine ................................... 209 Roscoe Giffin, a member of Bear Creek Meeting, Iowa, was Books .................................. ... ...... 211 formerly Director of Economics of Disarmament Program, American Friends and Their Friends ........... ...... ..... 212 Friends Service Committee. He is on sabbatical leave from Berea Letters to the Editor 216 College, Berea, Ky. FRIENDS JOURNAL Successor to THE FRIEND (1827-1955) and FRIENDS INTELLIGENCER (1844-1955) ESTABLISHED 1955 PHILADELPHIA, MAY 15, 1962 VOL. 8-No. 10 Editorial Comments An Extraordinary Record poses. Julia D. Eves is the Chairman of the Material f Aids Program Committee. HE Spring, 1962, bulletin Quaker Ser:'ice in orms _us The support of Friends, many members of other church Tin a few, almost casual words that gtfts of matenal aids from many sources have enabled the American gTOups, and many industrial or shipping firms, including Friends Service Committee to ship since 1946 relief and several airlines, is heartening. At times such support comes from unexpected quarters. One anecdote will suffice to welfare supplies worth more than $38 million to 30 coun- illustrate the spirit in which much of the support is given. tries. This is a most remarkable record. The organization of such relief activities goes back as An elderly Friend from Western Quarterly Meeting, Pennsylvania, now deceased, was approached by mail for far as 1917, when Friends began distributing clothing, the donation of a suit. He returned the letter with the building materials, and foods in Belgium, France, and remark that he considered his old suit of good service to later in Germany in large quantities. In Germany, for himself, but he mailed in the same letter to the AFSC a example, during the child-feeding project Friends were sizeable check for which at least four or five new suits able to give at the height of the distribution a daily warm meal to as many as 1,100,000 children. These shipments could be bought. abroad decreased in the 1920's, but the Civil War in Spain Forgotten Facts called again for overseas help from the AFSC. In the Last December 14, the New York Times wrote that United States the organization of such relief activities fifteen years after the end of World War II more than a goes back to the fall of 1931, when President Hoover quarter of the population of Nagasaki is still suffering asked Friends to do relief work in the coal fields of West from the aftereffects of the atomic bombing. The city's Virginia, Kentucky, ·western Pennsylvania, and Southern census shows that out of a population of 340,000 no fewer Illinois. The retraining of displaced miners grew out of than 87,866 people, or 25.54 per cent, are suffering from the food and clothing program, especially in West Vir- the effects of the bombing. Since 1950 the number of ginia and Western Pennsylvania. those affected has decreased by 8,713, mostly by death. After 1946 most of the goods went to Germany, Italy, Hiroshima statistics are similar. Japan, Austria, Korea, France, and India. In addition, The two Japanese participating in the recent Hiro- the Committee sent shipments to Morocco, Tunisia, Jor- shima Pilgrimage (FRIENDS JouRNAL, May I, 1962, page dan, Poland, Finland, Hungary, Pakistan, Israel, Holland, 186) have reported shocking details about the many Biro- Greece, China, Jamaica, Yugoslavia, Cuba, Denmark, shima victims whose sufferings have lingered on for six- Paraguay, Egypt, England, El Salvador, and Spain. teen years. Some citizens appearing in good health sud· The more than 100 million pounds of materials in- denly die after an illness of only a few days. The Russian eluded clothing, bedding, shoes, textiles, sewing materials, tests last fall and the American tests in the neighborhood and food. The AFSC has sent more than 70 million of Christmas Island-this name ought now to be changed pounds of U.S. surplus food overseas. -are causing the deaths of such Japanese patients. The Such a vast project can be maintained only with the effects of the added radiation undermine their already active help of many devoted workers all over the country. precarious condition. Are we surprised about the demon- At the national headquarters of the Service Committee in strations of Japanese students in front of the American Philadelphia, the Friends active in this work are George Embassy? Is the suppression of such demonstrations by M.