Commencement Program 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Commencement Program 2021 Sapientia et Doctrina Wisdom and Learning “Wisdom and learning shall be the stability of thy times.” —Adapted from Isaiah 33:6 The Fordham University Seal The Great Seal of Fordham University proclaims that Fordham has been a Jesuit university since its founder, Archbishop John Hughes, entrusted it to the care of the Society of Jesus five years after its founding in 1841. Hence, the coat of arms of the Society of Jesus stands at the center of the Great Seal of the University. The coat of arms bears the Greek letters for the name Jesus—IHS—with the cross resting in the horizontal line of the letter H, and the three nails beneath in a field framed in maroon, the color of the University, with fleurs-de-lis on the edge of the maroon frame. Around the Society’s coat of arms is a scroll with the University’s motto, Sapientia et Doctrina (Wisdom and Learning). The scroll rests on a field in which tongues of fire are displayed, recalling the outpouring of the gifts of the Holy Spirit of wisdom (sapientia) that marked the first Pentecost. A laurel wreath at the center of which are listed the names of the disciplines that are or have been taught at the University rests at the top of the seal. (The University had a medical school from 1905 to 1919 and a College of Pharmacy from 1912 to 1971.) These central heraldic devices are enclosed within a circular field fashioned as a belt and edged with beads. The field bears the University’s name (rendered in Latin) and the date of its foundation. Fordham University is one of only two institutions in the world whose seals are enclosed with a belt surround. Oxford University, the mother of the universities in the English-speaking world, is the other university whose seal is fashioned in this way. Sapientia et Doctrina Wisdom and Learning “Wisdom and learning shall be the stability of thy times.” —Adapted from Isaiah 33:6 Fordham: A Story of Transformation Fordham University began in the mind and heart of John Hughes, the Irish-born Catholic bishop who would later become the first archbishop of New York. He believed fervently in the power of education to help downtrodden Catholic immigrants advance in America, and traveled as far as Europe to raise funds for buying the plot of rustic land north of Manhattan—in what is today the Bronx—where he saw a great university taking root. Initially named St. John’s College, the school opened at Rose Hill on June 24, 1841, with just six students but big ambitions. St. John’s became a Jesuit college five years later, after Hughes sold it to the Society of Jesus. In 1907, St. John’s College was renamed Fordham University—a transformation that began two years earlier with the opening of its first graduate schools: a medical school, discontinued in 1921, and a law school that is widely regarded today as one of the best in the nation. Graduate schools of education, arts and sciences, and social service were established in 1916, and the School of Accounting—forerunner of the Gabelli School of Business—opened in 1920, housed in Manhattan’s Woolworth Building. A college of pharmacy was also established in this period, lasting until 1971. In 1944, Fordham founded what would become the School of Professional and Continuing Studies, and the Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education began in 1969. The establishment of the Lincoln Center campus in the 1960s was a milestone in the University’s rise to greater prominence. In the following decades, Fordham made major strides toward becoming a national and global institution with the opening of new residence halls at both the Rose Hill and Lincoln Center campuses; the construction of the William D. Walsh Family Library at Rose Hill; the opening of the Fordham London campus; and the Lincoln Center campus redevelopment completed in 2016. As Fordham has grown from a small college into the Jesuit University of New York, it continues reaching out to its local community through service, academic partnerships, and various other initiatives such as the Higher Education Opportunity Program for students from underrepresented groups. Today, the seed planted by John Hughes has flowered into a truly global university, one that continues to transform lives and transform the world through the dedication of its faculty and the work and achievements of its alumni across all fields of endeavor. Honorary Degree Citation Michelle Howard | Doctor of Humane Letters Michelle Howard rose to the highest echelons of the U.S. Navy during a 35-year career in commands of ever-increasing size and scope, propelled by competence and character. She also broke barriers along the way—among other achievements, she became the first African American woman to command a Navy ship and the first woman to serve as a four-star Navy admiral. In so doing, she became a role model, a title she bears with the same surpassing sense of duty she brought to all of her military commands. Growing up in Colorado, she thrilled to the idea of attending a service academy, even though they were closed to women. Her mother encouraged her ambitions, though, and she enrolled in the U.S. Naval Academy just two years after the exclusion of women was ended. She graduated in 1982 and later served in operations Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom; the peacekeeping effort in the former Republic of Yugoslavia; and tsunami relief efforts in Indonesia. In 2009, she was commander of a U.S. Navy task force that dealt with Somali pirates holding an American ship captain hostage on a life raft off the African coast, a situation later dramatized in the movie Captain Phillips. Faced with a crisis that had no playbook, she harnessed the power of diversity, bringing together people of varied backgrounds to generate the ideas that made the rescue operation a success. In the final years of her career, Admiral Howard served as vice chief of naval operations and as commander of U.S. naval forces in Europe and Africa. A graduate of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, where she earned a master’s degree in 1998, she served on the faculty at George Washington University after retiring from the Navy in 2017. In February 2021, she was named to a congressionally mandated commission on renaming military installations whose names commemorate the Confederacy. Admiral Howard has always strived for diversity, equity, and inclusion, by helping others and by setting an example. Through her commitment to excellence, she has provided hope and possibility for others trying to overcome barriers of gender or race in pursuit of their dreams. For her extraordinary achievements and for her pathbreaking leadership in the U.S. armed forces, we, the President and Trustees of Fordham University, in solemn convocation assembled and in accord with the chartered authority bestowed on us by the Regents of the University of the State of New York, declare Michelle Howard Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa. That she may enjoy all rights and privileges of this, our highest honor, we have issued these letters patent under our hand and the corporate seal of the University on this, the 22nd day of May in the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty-One. This degree will be presented virtually at the University Commencement ceremony on 22 May 2021. Honorary Degree Citation Hillary Rodham Clinton | Doctor of Laws Throughout her long and distinguished career in American public life, Hillary Rodham Clinton has not only made history but also made an impact on personal histories everywhere. As a lawyer, activist, speaker, senator, and diplomat, she has spent decades fighting to empower people—especially children and families—and to bring about a more just and equitable society. Her passion for social justice was ignited in her childhood when she heard Martin Luther King Jr. speak during a trip to Chicago with her youth ministry. She began her career in law and public service after graduating from Wellesley College and Yale Law School, where she met her future husband, Bill Clinton. After working as a staff attorney with the Children’s Defense Fund and as a member of the impeachment inquiry staff in the House of Representatives in 1974, she moved to Arkansas with Bill. In Arkansas, she ran legal clinics serving the disenfranchised, founded one of the state’s first child advocacy groups, and championed improvements in health and educational policy during her husband’s governorship. Then, as first lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, she helped to create the Children’s Health Insurance Program, which provided coverage to more than 8 million children. With her election to the U.S. Senate in 2000, Clinton became the first woman to win statewide office in New York. As senator, she helped secure federal funding for rebuilding New York after the 9/11 attacks, worked to secure health care for responders at Ground Zero, and launched initiatives to help New York farms and small businesses find new markets for their products. In 2009, she moved into a new role on the international stage as secretary of state under President Barack Obama. In addition to building a coalition for sanctions that paved the way for the nuclear accord with Iran, she forcefully championed human rights and new opportunities for women and girls, people of color, LGBT people, and young people worldwide. In 2016 she became the first woman to earn a major party’s nomination for U.S. president. After the election, she founded Onward Together, an organization devoted to advancing progressive values and bringing about a fairer and more inclusive America.
Recommended publications
  • Description of the Barnesboro and Patton Quadrangles
    DESCRIPTION OF THE BARNESBORO AND PATTON QUADRANGLES: By Marius R. Campbell, Frederick G. Clapp, and Charles Butts. INTRODUCTION. Plateau. West of the Allegheny Front are more or less dip southeastward. In Pennsylvania the deepest part of the elevated plateaus, which are greatly dissected by streams and trough is in the southwest corner of the State, and the strata GENERAL RELATIONS OF THE QUADRANGLES. broken by a few ridges where minor folds have affected the dip generally in a southwesterly direction. About the north The Barnesboro and Patton quadrangles are bounded by rocks. This part of the province is called the Appalachian end of this canoe-shaped trough the rocks outcrop in rudely parallels 40° 30' and 40° 45' and by meridians 78° 30' and Plateau. semicircular belts and at most points dip toward the lowest part of the trough. 79° and thus comprise one-eighth of a square degree of the APPALACHIAN PLATEAU. earth's surface, an area, in that latitude, of 453.46 square miles. Although the structure is in general simple, the rocks on They are situated in west-central Pennsylvania and include Topography. The Appalachian Plateau is highest along its the eastern limb of the trough are crumpled into wrinkles or about one-half of Cambria County, parts of Indiana and Clear- southeastern margin, where the general surface rises from an folds that make the details of the structure somewhat compli­ field counties, and a little of Blair County. (See fig. 1.) altitude of 1700 feet in southeastern Tennessee to 4000 feet in cated and interrupt the regular dip.
    [Show full text]
  • IN TAX LEADERS WOMEN in TAX LEADERS | 4 AMERICAS Latin America
    WOMEN IN TAX LEADERS THECOMPREHENSIVEGUIDE TO THE WORLD’S LEADING FEMALE TAX ADVISERS SIXTH EDITION IN ASSOCIATION WITH PUBLISHED BY WWW.INTERNATIONALTAXREVIEW.COM Contents 2 Introduction and methodology 8 Bouverie Street, London EC4Y 8AX, UK AMERICAS Tel: +44 20 7779 8308 4 Latin America: 30 Costa Rica Fax: +44 20 7779 8500 regional interview 30 Curaçao 8 United States: 30 Guatemala Editor, World Tax and World TP regional interview 30 Honduras Jonathan Moore 19 Argentina 31 Mexico Researchers 20 Brazil 31 Panama Lovy Mazodila 24 Canada 31 Peru Annabelle Thorpe 29 Chile 32 United States Jason Howard 30 Colombia 41 Venezuela Production editor ASIA-PACIFIC João Fernandes 43 Asia-Pacific: regional 58 Malaysia interview 59 New Zealand Business development team 52 Australia 60 Philippines Margaret Varela-Christie 53 Cambodia 61 Singapore Raquel Ipo 54 China 61 South Korea Managing director, LMG Research 55 Hong Kong SAR 62 Taiwan Tom St. Denis 56 India 62 Thailand 58 Indonesia 62 Vietnam © Euromoney Trading Limited, 2020. The copyright of all 58 Japan editorial matter appearing in this Review is reserved by the publisher. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 64 Africa: regional 101 Lithuania No matter contained herein may be reproduced, duplicated interview 101 Luxembourg or copied by any means without the prior consent of the 68 Central Europe: 102 Malta: Q&A holder of the copyright, requests for which should be regional interview 105 Malta addressed to the publisher. Although Euromoney Trading 72 Northern & 107 Netherlands Limited has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of this Southern Europe: 110 Norway publication, neither it nor any contributor can accept any regional interview 111 Poland legal responsibility whatsoever for consequences that may 86 Austria 112 Portugal arise from errors or omissions, or any opinions or advice 87 Belgium 115 Qatar given.
    [Show full text]
  • 'A Commitment to the Business and Our Family'
    Vol. X, No. 2 Complimentary Friday, October 3, 2014 (860) 928-1818/e-mail: [email protected] THIS WEEK’S Putnam drafting QUOTE ‘A commitment to the “Success is social media policy following the business and our family’ MAYOR: ‘YOU CAN’T MAKE A pattern of life BUELL’S ORCHARD CELEBRATES one enjoys STATEMENT THAT WILL HURT 125TH ANNIVERSARY most.” OR EMBARRASS THE TOWN’ Al Capp BY JASON BLEAU times. NEWS STAFF WRITER The new policy applies PUTNAM — In an age to employees of the town where technology and hall, members of the INSIDE social media has become Board of Selectmen or part of everyday life for any other elected board or the average American, appointee, as well as the one town in the Quiet mayor himself. Falzarano PINION A8 — O Corner is taking steps to said that the policy is sim- B1-5 — SPORTS ensure those who repre- ilar to what the town’s Board of Education imple- EGALS sent the town, especially B3 — L on its leading board, do mented with many of its B7— REAL ESTATE not abuse these modern more than 100 employees B6-7— OBITS forms of communication. throughout the Putnam Putnam Mayor Tony School District, singing B9 — CLASSIFIEDS Falzarano has confirmed acceptable use contracts he is working on a new ensuring they will use policy that would ensure social media proper- LOCAL those who represent the ly without bashing or town are not abusing degrading the school dis- social media networks trict they work for. It is like Facebook and Twitter a practice used by many and are properly respect- employers throughout the Olivia Richman photos ing the town they work country in businesses big From left, Jeff, Patty, Mark and Jonathan Sandness stand in front of their sign and for while using these and small to ensure the retail tent.
    [Show full text]
  • Ursulines of the Eastern Province SPRING 2011
    Ursulines of the Eastern Province SPRING 2011 BylinesIn March 2010, I spent CARRYING ON: time in the English Province Archives WORLD WAR II AND outside London, reading the later diaries THE URSULINES IN ROME of Mother Magdalen Martha Counihan, OSU who had been born in 1891, an Anglican in India. She converted uring World War II, like many other to Catholicism as a Roman institutions and convents, the young woman, was DUrsuline community at the Generalate a suffragette, then Ilford Archives, Photo courtesy English Province in Rome provided sanctuary to hunted Jews and worked in British Mother Magdalen Bellasis, OSU political dissidents. I spent a fall sabbatical from Intelligence during my ministry as Archivist and Special Collections WWI (for which she Librarian at the College of New Rochelle in received the prestigious award of Member of the British research on this topic. Empire), and entered the Ursulines at the age of 28. My interest had begun when I read the typescript Magdalen was a gifted person. Soon after profession in of the English Ursuline, Mother Magdalen Bellasis, 1922, she was sent to Oxford where she received both a who was the prioress of the community in Rome BA and an MA. She served as a school headmistress and from 1935-1945. The general government was in then novice mistress in England before going to Rome exile in the U.S.; few letters could be sent, and for tertianship in 1934. A year later she was appointed fewer arrived. The nuns were cut off from one prioress of the generalate community.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Annual Report to the Community
    BETHESDA HEALTH GROUP | REPORT TO THE COMMUNITY 2013 Wellness,Well Done! ATable MESSAGE FROM JOE ..................................................... of Contents3 AN ILLUSTRATED LIFE ......................................................... 4 GOING STRONG .............................................................. 6 (below) Bob Morris (left) and John Rowe were recipients of LeadingAge Missouri awards in 2013. ONE MORE MISSION ....................................................... 8 (bottom) Joe Brinker accepts the Pathways to Greatness CELEBRATING LIFE ...........................................................10 Award from LeadingAge President and CEO Larry Minnix (third from left) and representatives from BACK TO BASICS ............................................................12 CliftonLarsonAllen. GOOD ADVICE ...............................................................14 SMART MOVES ...............................................................16 2013—AN AMAZING YEAR! ...........................................18 MAKING IT EASY TO HELP ...............................................20 HONOR ROLL OF DONORS ............................................. 21 VOLUNTEER GROUPS ......................................................27 MANAGEMENT TEAM .....................................................29 BOARD OF DIRECTORS ....................................................30 “SATISFACTION IS OUR GOAL” ........................................32 YEAR IN PHOTOS ...........................................................34 A Source
    [Show full text]
  • American Catholicism and the Political Origins of the Cold War/ Thomas M
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1991 American Catholicism and the political origins of the Cold War/ Thomas M. Moriarty University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Moriarty, Thomas M., "American Catholicism and the political origins of the Cold War/" (1991). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1812. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1812 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN CATHOLICISM AND THE POLITICAL ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR A Thesis Presented by THOMAS M. MORI ARTY Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 1991 Department of History AMERICAN CATHOLICISM AND THE POLITICAL ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR A Thesis Presented by THOMAS M. MORIARTY Approved as to style and content by Loren Baritz, Chair Milton Cantor, Member Bruce Laurie, Member Robert Jones, Department Head Department of History TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page 1. "SATAN AND LUCIFER 2. "HE HASN'T TALKED ABOUT ANYTHING BUT RELIGIOUS FREEDOM" 25 3. "MARX AMONG THE AZTECS" 37 4. A COMMUNIST IN WASHINGTON'S CHAIR 48 5. "...THE LOSS OF EVERY CATHOLIC VOTE..." 72 6. PAPA ANGEL I CUS 88 7. "NOW COMES THIS RUSSIAN DIVERSION" 102 8. "THE DEVIL IS A COMMUNIST" 112 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Reminder List of Productions Eligible for the 90Th Academy Awards Alien
    REMINDER LIST OF PRODUCTIONS ELIGIBLE FOR THE 90TH ACADEMY AWARDS ALIEN: COVENANT Actors: Michael Fassbender. Billy Crudup. Danny McBride. Demian Bichir. Jussie Smollett. Nathaniel Dean. Alexander England. Benjamin Rigby. Uli Latukefu. Goran D. Kleut. Actresses: Katherine Waterston. Carmen Ejogo. Callie Hernandez. Amy Seimetz. Tess Haubrich. Lorelei King. ALL I SEE IS YOU Actors: Jason Clarke. Wes Chatham. Danny Huston. Actresses: Blake Lively. Ahna O'Reilly. Yvonne Strahovski. ALL THE MONEY IN THE WORLD Actors: Christopher Plummer. Mark Wahlberg. Romain Duris. Timothy Hutton. Charlie Plummer. Charlie Shotwell. Andrew Buchan. Marco Leonardi. Giuseppe Bonifati. Nicolas Vaporidis. Actresses: Michelle Williams. ALL THESE SLEEPLESS NIGHTS AMERICAN ASSASSIN Actors: Dylan O'Brien. Michael Keaton. David Suchet. Navid Negahban. Scott Adkins. Taylor Kitsch. Actresses: Sanaa Lathan. Shiva Negar. AMERICAN MADE Actors: Tom Cruise. Domhnall Gleeson. Actresses: Sarah Wright. AND THE WINNER ISN'T ANNABELLE: CREATION Actors: Anthony LaPaglia. Brad Greenquist. Mark Bramhall. Joseph Bishara. Adam Bartley. Brian Howe. Ward Horton. Fred Tatasciore. Actresses: Stephanie Sigman. Talitha Bateman. Lulu Wilson. Miranda Otto. Grace Fulton. Philippa Coulthard. Samara Lee. Tayler Buck. Lou Lou Safran. Alicia Vela-Bailey. ARCHITECTS OF DENIAL ATOMIC BLONDE Actors: James McAvoy. John Goodman. Til Schweiger. Eddie Marsan. Toby Jones. Actresses: Charlize Theron. Sofia Boutella. 90th Academy Awards Page 1 of 34 AZIMUTH Actors: Sammy Sheik. Yiftach Klein. Actresses: Naama Preis. Samar Qupty. BPM (BEATS PER MINUTE) Actors: 1DKXHO 3«UH] %LVFD\DUW $UQDXG 9DORLV $QWRLQH 5HLQDUW] )«OL[ 0DULWDXG 0«GKL 7RXU« Actresses: $GªOH +DHQHO THE B-SIDE: ELSA DORFMAN'S PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY BABY DRIVER Actors: Ansel Elgort. Kevin Spacey. Jon Bernthal. Jon Hamm. Jamie Foxx.
    [Show full text]
  • The Waterway of Hellespont and Bosporus: the Origin of the Names and Early Greek Haplology
    The Waterway of Hellespont and Bosporus: the Origin of the Names and Early Greek Haplology Dedicated to Henry and Renee Kahane* DEMETRIUS J. GEORGACAS ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. A few abbreviations are listed: AJA = American Journal of Archaeology. AJP = American Journal of Philology (The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Md.). BB = Bezzenbergers Beitriige zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen. BNF = Beitriige zur Namenforschung (Heidelberg). OGL = Oorpus Glossariorum Latinorum, ed. G. Goetz. 7 vols. Lipsiae, 1888-1903. Chantraine, Dict. etym. = P. Chantraine, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue grecque. Histoire des mots. 2 vols: A-K. Paris, 1968, 1970. Eberts RLV = M. Ebert (ed.), Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte. 16 vols. Berlin, 1924-32. EBr = Encyclopaedia Britannica. 30 vols. Chicago, 1970. EEBE = 'E:rccr'YJel~ t:ET:ateeta~ Bv~avnvwv E:rcovowv (Athens). EEC/JE = 'E:rcuJT'YJfhOVtUn ' E:rccrrJel~ C/JtAOaocptufj~ EXOAfj~ EIsl = The Encyclopaedia of Islam (Leiden and London) 1 (1960)-. Frisk, GEJV = H. Frisk, Griechisches etymologisches Worterbuch. 2 vols. Heidelberg, 1954 to 1970. GEL = Liddell-Scott-Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford, 1925-40. A Supplement, 1968. GaM = Geographi Graeci Minores, ed. C. Miiller. GLM = Geographi Latini Minores, ed. A. Riese. GR = Geographical Review (New York). GZ = Geographische Zeitschrift (Berlin). IF = Indogermanische Forschungen (Berlin). 10 = Inscriptiones Graecae (Berlin). LB = Linguistique Balkanique (Sofia). * A summary of this paper was read at the meeting of the Linguistic Circle of Manitoba and North Dakota on 24 October 1970. My thanks go to Prof. Edmund Berry of the Univ. of Manitoba for reading a draft of the present study and for stylistic and other suggestions, and to the Editor of Names, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • New Jersey Catholic Records Newsletter, Vol. 11, No.2 New Jersey Catholic Historical Commission
    Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall New Jersey Catholic Historical Commission Archives and Special Collections newsletters Winter 1992 New Jersey Catholic Records Newsletter, Vol. 11, No.2 New Jersey Catholic Historical Commission Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/njchc Part of the History Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation New Jersey Catholic Historical Commission, "New Jersey Catholic Records Newsletter, Vol. 11, No.2" (1992). New Jersey Catholic Historical Commission newsletters. 32. https://scholarship.shu.edu/njchc/32 NEW JERSEY faJJwIi.c Jiii}uriaJ RECORDS COMMISSION S l TUN ~i A LL U l'\j IV t: R S I TY VOLUME XI NO.2 WINTER 1992 Thus it was that Newark's frrst Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark: hospitals opened in the aftermath of the war. St Barnabas, affiliated with the 125 Episcopal Church, began receiving patients in a private house in 1865. Some years ofNewark's residents ofGerman descent began work toward a facility for their of service fellow-Germans, which opened in 1870 as German Hospital. Between these two, to the Newark's Catholics started what became community Saint Michael's Hospital. Catholic interest in serving the sick poor manifested itself earliest, perhaps, in the wishes ofNicholas Moore, who left money in his will to found a hospital and Saint Michael's as the building appeared in 1871 asylum. Father John M. Gervais, pastor of S1. James Church and executor of the "The Sisters of the Poor are fully south. The swelling population over­ will, provided some service for the sick established and have a gem of a hospital, whelmed the primitive social welfare poor through the S1.
    [Show full text]
  • FLAG of MONACO - a BRIEF HISTORY Where in the World
    Part of the “History of National Flags” Series from Flagmakers FLAG OF MONACO - A BRIEF HISTORY Where In The World Trivia Apart from aspect ratio, the flag of Monaco is identical to the flag of Indonesia. Technical Specification Adopted: 1881 Proportion: 4:5 Design: A bi-colour in red and white, from top to bottom Colours: PMS: Red: 032 C CMYK: Red: 0% Cyan, 90% Magenta, 86% Yellow, 0% Black Brief History Monaco used to be a colony of the Italian city-state Genoa. A small isolated country between the mountains and the sea with one castle on the Rock of Monaco, overlooking the entire country. Francesco Grimaldi disguised himself and his men as Franciscan monks and infiltrated the castle to take control. It was not long before Genoan forces succeeded in ousting him. Later his descendents simply bought the castle and the realm from Genoa and turned it into a principality. At this point the flag of Genoa was the St. George’s flag. They allowed England, for a fee, to fly their flag so they could use their sea and ports to trade. The Monaco Coat of Arms has represented the country for as long as the Grimaldi dynasty has been in power, since the early 15th Century. Although the design has changed gradually over the years, the key elements have remained the same. The motto, 'Deo Juvante' is Latin for 'With God's Help'. This coat of arms today serves as the state flag. St George’s Flag of Genoa The Coat of Arms of Monaco The colours on the shield, red and white in a pattern known as 'lozengy argent and gules' in heraldic terms, are the national colours.
    [Show full text]
  • Buffalo, New York 51
    Buffalo, New York 51 BUFFALO, NEW YORK Population Rank: U.S..... # 58 New York...... # 2 Proportions: 5:8 (official) Adopted: 7 May 1924 (official) DESIGN: The field of Buffalo’s flag is dark blue with a central image in white. In the center is the city seal, from which emanate thirteen rays (“electric flashes”) of three jagged sections each similar to the con- ventional depiction of lightning flashes. Between each pair of flashes is a five-pointed star, point outwards. The seal itself has a narrow ring around the outside edge. The seal’s field is white with blue figures. In the upper half, from the hoist, are a lighthouse on a pier, a three-masted ship under full sail (bow toward the hoist), and a small sailboat. The top of the pier and the surface of the water on which the ship and boat are sailing (Lake Erie) form the bisecting line. The waters of the lake occupy about a third of the top of the seal’s lower half. The remainder shows a shoreline, below which the old Erie Canal is seen, with a canal boat (also headed toward the hoist) being drawn by two horses or don- 52 American City Flags keys, one ahead of the other. The rear animal has a human figure riding it. The lower edge of the canal has a fence running along it, and below are shrubs, filling in the remainder of the seal. The Charter and Code of the City of Buffalo (1974) specifies the offi- cial dimensions: Said flag in dimensions shall be five (5) feet wide by eight (8) feet long, or a flag of other dimensions may be used if the width and length and the follow- ing elements are of similar proportions.
    [Show full text]
  • Netflix and the Development of the Internet Television Network
    Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE May 2016 Netflix and the Development of the Internet Television Network Laura Osur Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Osur, Laura, "Netflix and the Development of the Internet Television Network" (2016). Dissertations - ALL. 448. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/448 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract When Netflix launched in April 1998, Internet video was in its infancy. Eighteen years later, Netflix has developed into the first truly global Internet TV network. Many books have been written about the five broadcast networks – NBC, CBS, ABC, Fox, and the CW – and many about the major cable networks – HBO, CNN, MTV, Nickelodeon, just to name a few – and this is the fitting time to undertake a detailed analysis of how Netflix, as the preeminent Internet TV networks, has come to be. This book, then, combines historical, industrial, and textual analysis to investigate, contextualize, and historicize Netflix's development as an Internet TV network. The book is split into four chapters. The first explores the ways in which Netflix's development during its early years a DVD-by-mail company – 1998-2007, a period I am calling "Netflix as Rental Company" – lay the foundations for the company's future iterations and successes. During this period, Netflix adapted DVD distribution to the Internet, revolutionizing the way viewers receive, watch, and choose content, and built a brand reputation on consumer-centric innovation.
    [Show full text]